【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 说明文二（含答案）.doc，共(10)页，154.659 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181125.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkab

out.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbe

usefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairy

dishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(

洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips

,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoea

ttoomanyofthem.31．Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?A．Eatsandwiches.B．Carrysomehandsani

tizers.C．Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.32．Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A．Cups.B．Boxes.C．Chopsticks.33．Whataregoo

dpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A．Chips.B．Hamburgers.C．Chocolatedrinks.34．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthef

ollowingisTRUE?A．Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B．Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsumm

er.C．Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.35．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Makingapicnic.B．Enjoyingapicnic.C．Preparingapicnic.

2、Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarworda

ndyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦

探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudget

hesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(

后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimet

olearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans

“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·

Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·Ifyougotot

hemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsas

possibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspa

idback.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thesituation.B．Thecrimescene.C．Anewanddifficultword.D．Everythingthatisknown.27．IfJi

mandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A．Theyeachpayhalf.B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theytaketurnspaying.D．Theirp

arentspayforthem.28．Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact.B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byhavingadi

scussion.29．“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B．Hewasillsohewasabsen

tfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthest

ructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．3、①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）?Tobefrie

ndlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOx

fordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegeta

bles,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy’sleadresearcher,MichaelCla

rk,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthi

erforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincr

easedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredm

eatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakin

gtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveus

thesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownby

morethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeople

reasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31．Whichon

eisanimal-basedfood?A．Milkproducts.B．Fruits.C．Potatoes.D．Vegetables.32．What’stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B．P

lant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D．15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.33．Whatisthemainidea

ofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2.B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Areasonforkeepinganimals.D．Twodisadvantagesofre

dmeats.34．Whatdoes“benefits”inparagraphmeaninChinese?A．问题B．方式C．益处D．状况35．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedf

or?A．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B．Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C．Guidingpeopletolosewei

ghtbydoingexercise.D．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.4、Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteiny

ourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste

.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewast

eitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtes

tedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabe

tterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peo

plefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollutio

n.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojo

inthevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotec

ttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolw

asclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”

Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”36．Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowt

he________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A．priceB．sizeC．use37．Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“________”inChinese.A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度38．Thisch

artshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A．thehitoftheCOVID-19B．villagers’encouragementC．pickinguprubbisharound39．Thispa

ssageismainlyabout________.A．fouryounginventorsB．anewinventionC．therubbishproblem40．Howisthispassageorganized(组织)?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．5、TheBeiji

ng2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentall

yfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingraina

ndsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardw

ork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthrought

hemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateront

hesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’sn

onewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeic

e.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beij

ingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtoke

epwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterO

lympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahasseta

nexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolin

gtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeks.C．15days.D．7years.37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB．howth

enewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推

断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewid

elyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechn

ologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUs

edinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、C32．A33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的

事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgett

opackcupsorbottlesfordrinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsid

eredgreatpicnicsnacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods”可知，如

果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。2、C27．C28．B29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。26．推理判断题。根据“thefirstthingtodow

henmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.”可

知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouandyourfriendlik

etoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternatingpaying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。28．推理

判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，

结合选项“Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。30．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问

题；第五段总结。故选B。3、A32．B33．D34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。31．细节理解题。根据“Italsostudiedanimal-basedfo

ods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsa

remuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenu

mberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2”及“Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincre

asetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据“Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerw

ay”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworl

danditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。4、C37．A38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。36．细节理解题。根据“smartrubbishbi

nthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles”可知

从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据““Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everywee

kend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.””可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。39．主旨大意题。根据“fourHongKo

nghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosortthewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollecti

onPoint.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。40．篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾

箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。5、A37．B38．B39．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。36．细节理解题。根据“Through18months’hardw

ork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。37．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二

氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalpr

otectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，

故选B。39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。