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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinka

bout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulf

orkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpie

s,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,car

rysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stim

etopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyoft

hem.31．Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?A．Eatsandwiches.B．Carrysomehandsanitizers.C．Makesurethefoodboxisshutc

losely.32．Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A．Cups.B．Boxes.C．Chopsticks.33．Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A．Chips.B．Hamburgers.C．Chocolatedrinks.3

4．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B．Acoolboxisveryus

efulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C．Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.35．Whatisthearti

clemainlyabout?A．Makingapicnic.B．Enjoyingapicnic.C．Preparingapicnic.2、Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,y

ouwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,es

peciallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheu

nknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateve

rythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofword

stochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbec

omeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyou

meetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoea

tout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoonone

Saturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspos

sibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidb

ack.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thesituation.B．Thecrimescene.C．Anewanddifficultword.D．Everythin

gthatisknown.27．IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A．Theyeachpayhalf.B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theytaketurnspay

ing.D．Theirparentspayforthem.28．Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact.B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytelling

astory.D．Byhavingadiscussion.29．“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbyt

woyears.B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D．60studentswerepresentatthespor

tsmeeting.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．3、①Walkordriv

etowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlife

throughyourdiet（日常饮食）?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,pl

ant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts

,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy’sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprot

ecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofe

atinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmfore

achanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfri

endlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2

.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehea

lthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdown

bymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceof

whatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31．Whichoneisanima

l-basedfood?A．Milkproducts.B．Fruits.C．Potatoes.D．Vegetables.32．What’stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowor

k.B．Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D．15foodscommoninwe

sterndietsarenothealthy.33．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2.B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Areasonforkeepinganimals.D．Twodisad

vantagesofredmeats.34．Whatdoes“benefits”inparagraphmeaninChinese?A．问题B．方式C．益处D．状况35．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeused

for?A．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B．Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C．Guiding

peopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.4、Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfro

ntofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudents

haveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebi

nusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesure

thebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachon

e.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.

Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoft

heCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestud

entsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragep

eopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Eve

nwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(

代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeo

pletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”36．Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthe________ofWasteCollecti

onPoint.A．priceB．sizeC．use37．Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“________”inChinese.A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度38．Thischarts

howswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A．thehitoftheCOVID-19B．villagers’encouragement

C．pickinguprubbisharound39．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．fouryounginventorsB．anewinventionC．therubbishproblem40．Howisthispassageorga

nized(组织)?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．5、TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitposs

ible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrai

nandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenviro

nment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsu

ndertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesin

heatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveal

l,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asar

esult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,

Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalargenumberofn

ewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewst

andardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．Howlong

didittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeks.C．15days.D．7years.37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whythe

CO₂goesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO₂

runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCO

₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingr

eentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechn

ologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics============参考答案====

========一、阅读理解1、C32．A33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosel

y”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。33．

细节理解题。根据“Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifit’saho

tsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情

，故选C。2、C27．C28．B29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。26．推理判断题。根据“thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewandd

ifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.”可知，当遇到一

个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouandyourfriendliketoea

tout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternatingpaying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。

28．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.”表示“我哥哥比

我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。30．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。3、A32．B33．D34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——

植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。31．细节理解题。根据“Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfis

h.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment”可知，植物

性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheattha

nCO2”及“Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。34．词义

猜测题。根据“Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Ifwecangivepe

oplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace

”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。4、C37．A38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。36．细节理解题。根据“smartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根

据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据““Allthe

binswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingup

thewaste.””可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。39．主旨大意题。根据“fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesA

Itosortthewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。40．篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智

能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。5、A37．B38．B39．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。36．细节理解题。根据“Through

18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。37

．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexampleforthewo

rldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬

奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。