【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文二(含答案).doc,共(11)页,67.222 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181120.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbes
tforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingo
als—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdo
n’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayha
vetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.The
nyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobeco
meareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtalleran
dstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyo
ucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopport
unity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!25.Which
isthewriter’sopinion?A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.Allgreatsummercampshaveth
esamemaingoals.D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.26.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.joinsthebestc
ampB.finishesahardtaskC.growstallerandstrongerD.takesaspecialchance27.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.takeopportunitiesB.growmore
beautifulC.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskills28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.It’s
notimportanttohavefunatacamp.B.It’shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhave
funwhilelearningatacamp.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?D.
Howtodoresearchwork?2、Thecoldwindblewstronglyoutside.Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe’dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkids
whohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn’tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,t
hekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn’tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhe
rmomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk(人行道),wearingonlyl
ightjackets.Howcouldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Shesharedherideawithhe
rmom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldtheyspreadtheideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becau
sethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thenthey
wrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschooltojoininit.They
metwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.Theycollectedeno
ughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldg
etthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain.ShesawthesamefamilythathadgivenhertheideaforHatsinHarvar
d.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafeltwarminherheart,andwasverygladsh
ecouldhelpothers.31.Amayawantedto__________aftershehadreadanarticleatschool.A.growfoodB.collectwinterclothingC.hel
pherowntownD.goshoppingwithhermom32.WhomdidAmayashareherideawithfirst?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herclassmate
s.D.Herheadmaster.33.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto(指的是)_________.A.theletterB.theprojectC.thewinterclothingD.Ms.Monroe’sidea34.Whichoft
hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittookthreedaystocollectenoughclothes.B.Ms.MonroeonlyhelpedAmayawrit
ealetter.C.FamilieswhoneededclothesgotclothesfromAmaya.D.TheheadmasterhelpedspreadtheprojectHatsinHarvard.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowth
at______________.A.AmayaherselfcouldcompletetheprojectwellB.HatsinHarvardwassupportedbymanypeopleinHarvardC.thefamilythat
gaveAmayatheideaforHatsinHarvardknewAmayaD.Amayahelpedthefamilieswhoneededwinterclothingbecausesheknewt
hem3、阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparen
ts.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedher
tomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”Thene
xtday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.
Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshe
wanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumb
eronthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybu
yingherdeliciouscakes.ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormu
stcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake(烘焙)alotofcakesforcustomers.Whensheh
asdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,bu
tTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates(装饰)theboxesthatareusedtopackthec
akes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingt
heboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.21.Taylorstartedsellingc
akesbecause_____________..A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchB.shewantedtomakealotofmoneyC.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakesD.sheneed
edmoneytobuythetoyshewanted22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?A.Shemade$175atfirst.B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.C.Sheb
orrowed$40fromherparents.D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby_________.A.handingoutbusinesscar
dsB.sellinghercakesatchurchC.advertisingatherdanceclassD.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,_
________________.A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschoolB.shecan’tmanagehertimewellC.sheseesthefuninhercakebusinessD.sheistoobusytotakepartinother
activities25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____________.A.explainhowtobuyatoyB.teachushowtomakegoodcakesC.showusthatitisfuntosell
cakesD.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness4、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesamero
ominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupin
hisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dale
wouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegre
entreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefound
thatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsot
hathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwal
lofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbe
tter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwast
hick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.Whodescribed
thesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor.B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbe
cause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside
D.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark.B.Thegreentreesbes
ideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Da
lewasblind.B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.5、LiSh
izhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sg
randfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfat
herwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimto
enterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimper
ial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷)
Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdreamhedidn't
wanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMater
iaMedica《本草纲日》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfu
lbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.30.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.31.
WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_
.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor33.Accordingtothepassag
e,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtravelin
g.D.Curingalotofpeople.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.Li
Shizhen’sfather’slife.D.LiShizhen’sbook.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者?每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标:机会、挑战和成长。25.观点态度。根据文
中Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知,作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。26.细节理
解。根据文中Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseo
fachievement.可知,当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时,他会感到成功。故选B。27.推理判断。根据文中Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoi
ngsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知,对露营者来说,最重
要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。28.段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知,有了正确的目标,你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D,29.标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。2、31.C【解析】细节理解题
。根据Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard可知,阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书,所
以她想,帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒,所以他想要帮助镇上的人,故选C。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.以及Shesh
aredherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat可知,她有了一个主意,她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意,她的妈妈认为这个主意非常好。所以
她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选B。33.B【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.Monroeevens
aidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知,他们决定将这个工程叫做HatsinHarvard,然后他们写信解释这个工程。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见,这件事指的就是这个工程,故选B。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek可知,他们用一个星期收集足够冬天的衣服,而不是三天,排除A;根据Theydecide
dtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasterabout
it可知,门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信,而且还去找校长帮忙,排除B;根据Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere可知,需要衣服的人去公园取,而不是
从阿马娅那里取,排除C;根据Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents可知,他对这个想法很振奋,
并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家,所以这个校长帮忙传播这个工程,故选D。35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知,阿马娅有了创造HatsinHarvard这个想法,并将想法告诉了她的妈妈,她的老师门罗女士帮助她写信,并且向校长求助,校长对这个想法很振奋,并将
这封信复印发给学生,让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持,故选B。3、21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencoura
gedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesands
ellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”可知,她的父母没有给她钱买玩具,而是让她自己赚钱,泰勒想了一会就有了主意,她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具,故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.To
herparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday可知,最初她赚了175美元,A正确;根据Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback可知,她向她的父母借了
40美元,C正确;根据EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecide
dtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecomp
aniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes可知,每个人都认为她赚了钱会去买玩具,但是她没有,她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面,她开始出去发卡片,很多人都知道她并且来买她的蛋糕,甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕,
所以她赚了175美元后继续她的商业,D正确。根据EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t可知,每个人都认为她会买玩具,但是她没这么做,B错误,故选B。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTayloran
dcametobuyhercakes.可知,她买了一些商业卡片,并写上她的父亲的电话,出去发卡片,故选A。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardat
school可知,尽管她赚了许多钱,但是在学校她仍然努力学习,排除A;根据SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知,它能够很好地管理她的时间,排除B;根据Shealsoli
kestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知,她也喜欢参加其他的活动,所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时间,排除D;根据Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwo
rk,butTaylorseesthefuninit可知,尽管制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间,但是泰勒看到了里面的乐趣,故选C。25.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业,并且讲述她发传单、合理安排时间、以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子,越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕,
所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故选D。4、26.A【解析】题意:第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so…that结构,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可以和too…to(太……而不能)结构转换;根据句意结构可知选A。27.D【解析】题意:谁给
克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthe
sceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色,故选D。28.C【解析】题意:克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上,因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttoth
ewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看,hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意,故选C。29.D【解析】题意:当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时,他发现了什
么?考查细节理解。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见,故选D。30.D【解析】题意:根据短
文,下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了,Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.说法错误,故选D。5、30.C31.D32.B33.B34
.A【解析】本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习,并通过了国家级考试,但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时,他治好了楚王的儿子,几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想,但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后,他离开了朝庭,
重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。30.细节理解题。A.Anofficial.一位官员;B.Aprince.一位王子;C.Acountrydoctor.一位乡村医生;D.Awriter.一位作家。根据LiShizhen
’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)pe
ople.可知,李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生,他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医,治好了很多人。故选C。31.细节理解题。A.Tobeadoctor.做一名医生。B.Towriteabook.写一本书。C.To
beaprince.做一名王子。D.Toenterpolitics.进入政界。根据LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).可知,李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。32.细节理解题。
根据Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).可知,当他38岁时,他治好了楚王的儿子,几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选
B。33.细节理解题。由句子LiShizhen,wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》.可知,李时珍,以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。34.主旨大意题。A.LiShizhen’slife.李时珍的生活。B.
LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.李时珍的祖父的生活。C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.李时珍的父亲的生活。D.LiShizhen’sbook.李时珍的书。根
据短文的第一段LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知,本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A
。