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1、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月

球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,

thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspa

ceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfa

ceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoon

willbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecoming

offEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,

thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4ge

tsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20

daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"

dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"gr

oundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".26.WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.InMay

,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.C.OnJanuary3,2019.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.27.ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude___________________.

A.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.solvingthecommunicat

ionproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft28.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbrea

king"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering2、Weknowpeoplecanbe

nice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andeleph

ants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurpri

singstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearche

rattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,thema

lefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoreg

ently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveany

food.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtoge

tsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfo

odintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdid

n'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.They

hangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnextt

oariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcr

ocodiles.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople42.Theu

nderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway43.WecansaythatTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthet

ree44.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood45.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_

___.A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey3、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhig

herintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedm

e.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,your

dreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“bein

gontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’

sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingam

ountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感

的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.Howe

ver,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(当前的)emotion.Youmaydreamth

esamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterundersta

ndingofyourself.41.WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A.Shemaybeafraidofflying.B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.Shemaybeverysuccessful.D.S

hemaybeveryupset.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie.B.DreamC.Story.D.Life.43.Ifyoudreamofclimbingm

ountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A.Afraid.B.Peaceful.C.Worried.D.Satisfied44.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?

A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthiss

choolwork.D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B.Foodinadreammeansthefearo

flife.C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.4、Ifyouwatchtheskyfo

raboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造卫星).Andthebiggestofall

istheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.T

heISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfini

shed,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingr

oomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.Scientistshopet

hattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudyth

eearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesareparto

ftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperi

ments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()1.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspac

eB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()3.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________

____.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseeth

eSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()3.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“_____________”.A.滑梯B.巅

峰C.垫脚石D.走廊()4.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellitt

oaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()5.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.Thescie

ntistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyea

r.二、阅读填空（共1题）1、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals

.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcre

aturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodc

hainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoun

datalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,j

ellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneate

nbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbyt

heminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'

tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.36．Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A．维持B．生物C．奇特D．藻类37．Whic

hisNOTtrue?A．AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB．PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC．Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D．Theshar

kanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea38．Planktonisfoodfor______.A．thesnailB．shrimpC．seastarandjellyfishD．Allthe

above39．______areatthetopofthefood.A．TheseaplantsB．ThesmallfishC．PeopleD．Thesharkanddolphin40．What’sthepassagema

inlytalkabout?A．TheseaplantsB．FoodChainintheSeaC．DangeroussharksD．ColorfulSeaAnimals============参考答案==========

==一、阅读理解1、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球背面的探测器。并讲述了嫦娥四号的任务以及遇到的困难是如何解决的。26.细节理解题。根据Chang'e-4wassentuponDecembe

r8,2018可知，嫦娥四号是2018年12月8日发射的，故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibl

eonthemoon可知，嫦娥四号也携带着花的种子、土豆、蚕卵看观察在月球上是否有生命的可能，排除A；根据Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurf

aceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft可知，因此，嫦娥四号将研究太阳风对月球表面的影响和通过航天器发现矿物质，排除B和D；根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEartha

ndChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved可知，多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的交流问题解决了，所以鹊桥解决的是交流问题，故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethe

taskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"以及OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhist

orytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是第一个登录月球背面的探测器，所以《纽约时报》用“开创性”一词来赞扬这项任务，并写道“它将为月球的历史和发展提供帮助。故选D。2、【

文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。41.B主旨大意题。根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurpri

singstoriesaboutanimalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。42.C词义猜测题

。根据Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redf

oxdojustthat可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。43.C推理判断题。根据Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfroma

tree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andg

aveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。44.B细节理解题。根据AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻

子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。45.A代词指代题

。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼

赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。3、【文章大意】本文是科普类阅读，解释了梦的成因和不同梦境的含义。41.C题意：玛莎的梦会告诉她什么?考查细节理解。根据Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindrea

msmaymeansuccess,confidence,可知在梦想中飞翔可能意味着成功、自信和“掌控一切”，故选C。42.B题意：下划线的“it”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据adreamhasastorytotell

和hassomethingtodowithyourlife可知梦与生活有关，故选B。43.D题意：如果你梦想成功地登山，你会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。A.Afraid.害怕的；B.Peaceful.和平的；C.Worried.担心的；D.Sa

tisfied满意的。根据Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.（梦想着成功的爬山会表现出一种真正的成就感），可知Sati

sfied符合语境，故选D。44.B题意：根据他的梦，杰森睡觉前可能会发生什么事?考查细节推断。A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.他和朋友去游泳池游泳。B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.他被迫参加课后

补习班。C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.他对自己的学业很有信心。D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.他读了一本关于做俄罗斯汤的书。根据ForJason,th

emonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.可知有人在控制杰森的生活，ACD不合语境，故选B。45.D题意：你能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A.Jaso

nchasedthemonsterinhisdream.杰森在梦中追逐怪物。B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.梦中的食物意味着对生活的恐惧。C.Youwon’tdream

aboutthesamethingsagain.你不会再做同样的梦了。D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.你可以从梦中更多地了解自己。根据最后一段dreamingisawaytoc

reateamemoryofyourcurrentemotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnect

syourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.可知，梦就像一座桥梁把你的经历与你的情感和记忆连接起来，会帮助你更好地了解自己，故选D。4、1—5BDCCA二、阅

读填空1、【文章大意】海里生活着各种各样的生物，有植物、鱼和其他的动物。你对海洋生物了解多少？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了海洋里的食物链。36．B词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的语境Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealso

manytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.可知，这几句话列举了生活在海洋里的各种生物，如很多种类的鱼和其他动物、植物、哺乳动物等。故cre

ature的意思应该是“生物”，故选B。37．C推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,s

uchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.可知，小的动物和鱼被更大的鱼吃掉；这些鱼又被比他们更大的鱼吃掉，如鲨鱼和海豚

。C选项说“大动物成为小动物的食物”，与文意不符，故选C。38．D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankt

on.可知，很多种类的鱼还有蜗牛、虾、水母和海星都吃浮游生物，因此A、B和C三个选项都对，选D。39．C推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段的最后Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?C

heckoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶层，但他们的数量越来越少，因为他们都被人类吃掉了。所以人类才是生物链的顶端

。故应选C。40．B主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段的最后两句话Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthe

sea?可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是海洋里的生物链。A、C和D三个选项都太片面，B选项符合文意，故选B。