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1、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosu

ccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitso

rbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingpl

aceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofso

larwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthe

moon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）

offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.T

hankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'

e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentupo

nDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,

everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofth

emoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhel

ptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".26.WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.C.OnJanuary3,2019.D.Th

epassagedoesn'ttellus.27.ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude___________________.A.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

B.studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.researchingan

ymineralfoundbythespacecraft28.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.harm

fulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering2、Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.

Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogeta

longandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusual

lywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasun

happybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledon

hisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Te

lekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatc

hedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!Anelepha

ntinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesaw

thehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smou

th.Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomet

hingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoatta

ck（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsthatlivei

ngroupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople42.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.A.beniceB.playroughl

yC.walkaway43.WecansaythatTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree44.Theelephantneededhel

pbecause____.A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood45.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagra

phrefersto____.A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey3、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasfly

ing.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatke

ptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourli

fe.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscan

opendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monste

rsindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupa

ndheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbin

gamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worr

y.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScienti

ficAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(当前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethings

againandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyo

ugetabetterunderstandingofyourself.41.WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A.Shemaybeafraidofflying.B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.S

hemaybeverysuccessful.D.Shemaybeveryupset.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie.B.DreamC.Story.D.Life.43.Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountains

successfully,howmayyoufeel?A.Afraid.B.Peaceful.C.Worried.D.Satisfied44.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A.Hewentswim

minginthepoolwithfriends.B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.45

.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesameth

ingsagain.D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.4、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,you

mayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyi

sthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliv

eonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayand

studytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensive

spaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfu

turespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.It

canhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Bra

ziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,Chinasentsome

riceuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()1.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB

.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()3.Fromthepassage

weknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheS

paceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()3.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“_____________”.A.滑梯B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.

走廊()4.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperi

mentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()5.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.Thescien

tistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.

二、阅读填空（共1题）1、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Thereare

alsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreatur

esthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstli

nkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatal

ldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesna

il,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackere

l.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthese

a.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuat

aseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.36．Theunderlinedword“creatures”means

______.A．维持B．生物C．奇特D．藻类37．WhichisNOTtrue?A．AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB．PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC．Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodfors

mallones.D．Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea38．Planktonisfoodfor______.A．thesnailB．shrimpC．seastarandjellyfi

shD．Alltheabove39．______areatthetopofthefood.A．TheseaplantsB．ThesmallfishC．PeopleD．Thesharkanddolphin40．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theseap

lantsB．FoodChainintheSeaC．DangeroussharksD．ColorfulSeaAnimals============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【短文大

意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球背面的探测器。并讲述了嫦娥四号的任务以及遇到的困难是如何解决的。26.细节理解题。根据Chang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018可知，嫦娥四号是2

018年12月8日发射的，故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon可知，嫦娥

四号也携带着花的种子、土豆、蚕卵看观察在月球上是否有生命的可能，排除A；根据Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceanda

nymineralfoundbythespacecraft可知，因此，嫦娥四号将研究太阳风对月球表面的影响和通过航天器发现矿物质，排除B和D；根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasb

eenwellsolved可知，多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的交流问题解决了，所以鹊桥解决的是交流问题，故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethet

askandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"以及OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistory

tosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是第一个登录月球背面的探测器，所以《纽约时报》用“开创性”一词来赞扬这项任务，并写道“它将为月球的历史和发展提供帮助。故选D。2、【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时

候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。41.B主旨大意题。根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingst

oriesaboutanimalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。42.C词义猜测题。根据Mostpeopleusuall

ywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustth

at可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。43.C推理判断题。根据Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfroma

tree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,p

ickedthefruit,andgaveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。44.B细节理解题

。根据AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食

物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。45.A代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahippo

ranquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。3、【文章大意】本文是科普类阅读，解释了梦的成因和不同梦境的含义。41.C题意：玛莎的梦会告诉她什么?

考查细节理解。根据Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,可知在梦想中飞翔可能意味着成功、自信和“掌控一切

”，故选C。42.B题意：下划线的“it”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据adreamhasastorytotell和hassomethingtodowithyourlife可知梦与生活有关，故选B。43.D题意：如果你梦想成功地登山，你

会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。A.Afraid.害怕的；B.Peaceful.和平的；C.Worried.担心的；D.Satisfied满意的。根据Mountainsaredifficulties,so

todreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.（梦想着成功的爬山会表现出一种真正的成就感），可知Satisfied符合语境，故选D。44.B题意：

根据他的梦，杰森睡觉前可能会发生什么事?考查细节推断。A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.他和朋友去游泳池游泳。B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.他被迫参加课后补习

班。C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.他对自己的学业很有信心。D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.他读了一本关于做俄罗斯汤的书。根据ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadu

ltswhocontrolhislife.可知有人在控制杰森的生活，ACD不合语境，故选B。45.D题意：你能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.杰森在梦中追逐怪物。B.Foodina

dreammeansthefearoflife.梦中的食物意味着对生活的恐惧。C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.你不会再做同样的梦了。D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.你可以从

梦中更多地了解自己。根据最后一段dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrentemotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichc

onnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.可知，梦就像一座桥梁把你的

经历与你的情感和记忆连接起来，会帮助你更好地了解自己，故选D。4、1—5BDCCA二、阅读填空1、【文章大意】海里生活着各种各样的生物，有植物、鱼和其他的动物。你对海洋生物了解多少？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了海洋里的食物链。36．

B词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的语境Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Therearee

vensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.可知，这几句话列举了生活在海洋里的各种生物，如很多种类的鱼和其他动物、植物、哺乳动物等。故creature的意思应

该是“生物”，故选B。37．C推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefishar

etheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.可知，小的动物和鱼被更大的鱼吃掉；这些鱼又被比他们更大的鱼吃掉，如鲨鱼和海豚。C选项说“大动物成为小动物的食物”，与文意不符，故选

C。38．D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.可知，很多种类的鱼还有蜗牛、虾、水母和海星都吃浮游生

物，因此A、B和C三个选项都对，选D。39．C推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段的最后Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutth

emenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶层，但他们的数量越来越

少，因为他们都被人类吃掉了。所以人类才是生物链的顶端。故应选C。40．B主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段的最后两句话Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmorea

boutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是海洋里的生物链。A、C和D三个选项都太片面，B选项符合文意，故选B。