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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（不安的）ifyourEnglis

hfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.

Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeven

ingstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember－it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthin

gscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoupo

rsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,followedbycoffee.It’spoli

tetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thanky

ou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!1.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itmeanshe

orshe______.A.doesn’tlikeyouB.likesyouC.can’taffordtodosoD.istoobusy2.It’simpolite______.A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthingB.

tosay“thankyou”tohostsC.takenothingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinnerD.toeatupeverythingonyourplate3.Themealendswith___

____usually.A.soupB.coffeeC.meatorfishD.dessert4.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you’dbetter_______.A.askwhattimeyoushouldarriveB.takeyourwifewit

hyouC.drinkasmoreaspossibleD.eatmoresnacksasyoucan5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.B.Thehostslikethepeoplew

hoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.D.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.2、DoastheRomansD

oThecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoon

asIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheW

esttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefuses

theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpo

litetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.I

fnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomediet,Pepsy-Cola（百事可乐）ifyouhaveit

.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1.Fromthepassage,we

canknowthattheChineseareusually________totheguests.A.veryhotB.rudeC.impoliteD.cold]2.Whenaforeignerha

sdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_______.A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadin

nerparty?A.Hehashadenough.B.Heisshy.C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.4.WhenanAmericanwan

tssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill_______.A.askforitboldlyB.refusetheofferC.askforitdirectlyD.expresshimselfindirectly5.“WheninRome,doastheRoma

nsdo“means“________”.A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoB.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoC.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshouldd

oasthelocalsdoD.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou3、【2019•浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperfo

rmBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenab

igfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfr

omJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excel

lentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolear

nwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbyt

hedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformthe

MonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.Hesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierth

anotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.Ghaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeak

ingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKin

g.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandotherc

ountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperfor

m66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmore

than400shows.4.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.makefriendswithBruceLeeB.takeaninterestinChinaC.learnBeijingO

perainBeijingD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing5.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream6.It

canbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotapriz

efortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam7.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.sportsB.busines

sC.cultureD.education4、ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．Itbringsthewindandrain．Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecond

lunar（阴历）month，thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis，thedayiscalled"DragonHeads﹣raisingDay"（Longtai

tou）．Thisyear，itfallsonFebruary24th．OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou，therewouldbemorerain．Andraini

sveryimportanttofarming．SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming．Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefe

stival．Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut．Marypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles﹣mainlyyourmo

ther'sbrothers．TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditi

ons，thereisalwaysaplaceforfood．DuringtheLongtaitoufestival，peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons．Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）．Dumpli

ngsaredragon'sears（long'er）．Andspringroll（春卷）aredragon'sskin（longlin）．（1）Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassag

e？A．Therainandwind．B．Therainandsnow．C．Thewindandsnow．（2）WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear？A．OnFebruary24th．B．Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth．C．Theseconddayo

fthesecondlunarmonth．（3）OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof．A．springandfarmingB．springandrestingC．summerandfarm

ing（4）WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou？A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy．B．Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney．C．Becausethey

hopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck．（5）NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled．A．dragon'searsB．dragon'sbeardC．dragon'sskin5

、【2019•山东烟台】In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasno

wbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slarg

estsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinforma

tionthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,w

hichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystem

stocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany

.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000at

thebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Hu

awei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.

Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthel

argestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.26.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.27.WhydidtheU.S.

orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydid

n’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernm

ent.28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD

.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictost

artacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelo

pingexperienceeasily30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Hua

weiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D2、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C3、4—7CBAC【解析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小

龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏

京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。4.细节理解题。根据afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingsc

hool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。5.词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijin

gOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会；B：problem问题；C：topic题目；D：dream梦想。故选B。6.推理判断题。根据Ghaffartodayisnotonly

goodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKin

g.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。7.文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他

曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判

断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B【分析】本文介绍了中国的"龙抬头"节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等．【解答】细节理解题．（1）A．题目问根据文章龙带来了什么，根据第一段T

hedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．Itbringsthewindandrain．可知它带来了风和雨，故选A．（2）C．题目问每年的龙抬头是什么时候，根据第一段Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayoft

hesecondlunar（阴历）month，thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis，thedayiscalled"DragonHeads﹣raisingDay"（Longtaitou）．可

知龙抬头在农历二月份第二天，故选C．（3）A．题目意为老年人相信龙抬头是____的开始，根据第二段SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming．可知龙抬头是春天和农业的开始，故选A．（4）C．

题目问为什么很多人在龙抬头那天理发，根据第三段TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．可知他们希望龙抬头理发是为了赶走坏运气，故选C．（5）B．题目意为龙抬头的面条被称为__

__，根据最后一段Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）．可知面条被称为龙须面．故选B．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅

读并检查．5、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。26.细节理解。根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。27.细节理解。根据文中Americano

fficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。28.细节理解。根据文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectono

urcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。29.词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发

展经历是困难的。故选A。30.段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。