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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（不安的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’

tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyous

houldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小

吃）.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember－it’snotpolitetoaskhowmu

chthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwiths

ouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinishe

verythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAme

ricanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!1.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itmeansheorshe

______.A.doesn’tlikeyouB.likesyouC.can’taffordtodosoD.istoobusy2.It’simpolite______.A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertain

thingB.tosay“thankyou”tohostsC.takenothingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinnerD.toeatupeverythingonyourpl

ate3.Themealendswith_______usually.A.soupB.coffeeC.meatorfishD.dessert4.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,

you’dbetter_______.A.askwhattimeyoushouldarriveB.takeyourwifewithyouC.drinkasmoreaspossibleD.eatmoresnacksasyoucan5.Whichofthefollowing

istrue?A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.D.Youc

ancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.2、DoastheRomansDoThecustomsindifferentcountri

esareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatof

tendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.Ihavealreadynoti

cedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactst

illhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsis

tonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmer

icanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomediet,Pepsy-Cola（百事可乐）ifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.Sowhenyougototh

eUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareu

sually________totheguests.A.veryhotB.rudeC.impoliteD.cold]2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels____

___.A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinn

erparty?A.Hehashadenough.B.Heisshy.C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.4.WhenanAme

ricanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill_______.A.askforitboldlyB.refusetheofferC.askforitdirectlyD.expresshimselfindire

ctly5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“means“________”.A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoB.Whenyoustay

inRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoC.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdoD.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou3、

【2019•浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhisliv

elyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachilda

ndisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaid

hefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameas

tudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrai

ningofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobs

tacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChinesecla

ssicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthech

aracter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.Heoncegotat

opinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,Ghaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalar

tforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasongly

rics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperf

ormedinmorethan400shows.4.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.makefriendswithBruceLeeB.takeaninterestinChina

C.learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing5.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablym

eans"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulinperfo

rmingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedany

moremembersinhisteam7.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.edu

cation4、ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．Itbringsthewindandrain．Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（阴历）month，thedragonwakesupf

romitswintersleepandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis，thedayiscalled"DragonHeads﹣raisingDay"（Longtaitou）．Thisyear，itfallsonFebruary24th．Oldpeopl

ebelievedthatafterLongtaitou，therewouldbemorerain．Andrainisveryimportanttofarming．SoLongtaitouwasthestar

tofspringandfarming．Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival．Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut．Marypeoplebelievethata

haircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles﹣mainlyyourmother'sbrothers．TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitou

keepsthemawayfrombadluck．AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions，thereisalwaysaplaceforfood．DuringtheLongtaitoufestival，peopleeatfoodnameda

fterdragons．Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）．Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'er）．Andspringroll（春卷）aredragon'sskin（longlin）．（1）Whatdoesthedrago

nbringaccordingtothepassage？A．Therainandwind．B．Therainandsnow．C．Thewindandsnow．（2）WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear？A．OnFebruary24th．B．The

seconddayofthefirstlunarmonth．C．Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth．（3）OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof．A．springandfarmingB．spri

ngandrestingC．summerandfarming（4）WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou？A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy．B．Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney．C．Becausethe

yhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck．（5）NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled．A．dragon'searsB．dragon'sbeardC．dragon'sskin5、【2019•山东烟台】In1987,asmallcompanynam

esHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’

ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrec

ently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollecte

dtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinessw

ouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengf

ei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththepr

oblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billion

company.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesal

esaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sof

ar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!I

tmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.26.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nok

ia.27.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.govern

ment.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationforth

eChinesegovernment.28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.ca

nsolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.A.Hu

awei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamounto

fwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslow

ly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D2、1.A2.B

3.D4.C5.C3、4—7CBAC【解析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演

《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。4.细节理解题。根据afteroneyea

r,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。5

.词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会；B：problem问题；C：topic题目；D：dream梦想。

故选B。6.推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.Heoncegotatopintern

ationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。

7.文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的

找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B【分析】本文介绍了中国的"龙抬头"节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等．【解答】细节理解题．（1）A．题目问

根据文章龙带来了什么，根据第一段ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．Itbringsthewindandrain．可知它带来了风和雨，故选A．（2）C．题目问每年的龙抬头是什么时候，根据第一段Itissaidthatev

eryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（阴历）month，thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis，thedayisca

lled"DragonHeads﹣raisingDay"（Longtaitou）．可知龙抬头在农历二月份第二天，故选C．（3）A．题目意为老年人相信龙抬头是____的开始，根据第二段SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspring

andfarming．可知龙抬头是春天和农业的开始，故选A．（4）C．题目问为什么很多人在龙抬头那天理发，根据第三段TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．可知他们希望

龙抬头理发是为了赶走坏运气，故选C．（5）B．题目意为龙抬头的面条被称为____，根据最后一段Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）．可知面条被称为龙须面．故选B．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符

合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．5、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。26.细节理解。根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsu

pplier(供应商)of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。27.细节理解。根据文中AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集

信息。故选D。28.细节理解。根据文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.可知，华为可以解决他们面

临的问题。故选C。29.词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。30.段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。