中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人生百味类一(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Zak'sgrandfather,Stan,wasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard.OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyo

usleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?""I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat."saidhisgrandfatherr,"I'lllooktonight.Stangotintobedt

hatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Heliftedhisb

eardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitw

ereout.Thebeardwentinandout﹣firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.In

themorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes

,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.(1)WhywasStanveryfamous?A.Becausehehadabigfamily.B.Becausehewasveryold.C.Be

causehisgrandsonwasveryclever.D.Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard.(2)DidStanhaveagoodslecpthatnight?A.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.D.Sure.(3)Whatdid

Standowithhisbeardatlast?A.Heputhisbeardoverthequilt.B.Heputhisbeardunderthequilt.C.Hecuthisbeardoff.D.Hecaredabouthisb

eardafterthat.(4)HowdidStan'swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband'sshortbeard?A.Shewasveryhappy.B.Shewasworried.C.Shewasangrywithhim.D.Shedidn'tcareabou

tit.(5)Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Stan'swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday.B.StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.

C.Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard.D.Stanlistenedtohiswife'swordstocuthisbeardoff.2、DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfil

mmakers(电影制片人).Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage(伤害).Beverlyalsotakesphotosofth

elionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatma

thandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathl

ete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams

.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush(灌木丛)tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthati

salionpride(群).Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard(花豹).Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheda

y,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenback

incampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.Dereckthinksrunningortaking

aswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.F

romthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.Beverlywasquietandhea

lthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,th

erighttimeorder(时间顺序)isthatthey______________________.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjec

tsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemai

nlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.Dereckan

dBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamou

sfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit3、Isanearbyneig

hbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedher

outwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,she

wastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayi

nglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven'tmetheryet,

butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstookth

eirmowers(修剪机)andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheef

fort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmove

dtotears(感动得落泪).“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.“AsfortheAdamsbrothers

,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivi

ngwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.27.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause.A.shebroketheeducationlawinherc

ityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours28.Whomo

wedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.29.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.Mrs.La

nedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.30.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagewouldbe

.A.GoodneighboursB.AseriouscitylawC.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers4、InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家

)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhowere

successfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordert

osolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandt

hepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejoban

dtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardands

aid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalked

tothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybel

ievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinma

deallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).35.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.B.Aking.C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.36.Inordertoc

arryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompe

titionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.37.WhydidShangYang'srewar

dincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.38.“Theybelie

vedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewword

s.39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Theso

uthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.5、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrow

ingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecare

ofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePete

rlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgi

venmeaverybadaccount(描述)ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAn

thonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPet

er’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnth

onyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Inthee

nd,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwith

houseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.O

ld.D.Ugly.28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhimC.didno

ttrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant29.HowdidPeterreact(反应)whenheheardtheoldman'swords?A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.C.He

didn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed(责备)Anthony.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Inn

erbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.

C【分析】本文讲述了Stan留有很长很长的胡须,因为一天晚上他想起孙子问他睡觉时应该如何处理他的胡须,他一会将胡须放到被子里,一会将胡须拿出来,折腾了一晚上没睡觉,最后他决定把句子给剪掉.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据wasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,ve

ry,verylongwhitebeard,可知,他出名是因为他有一个很长很长的白胡须,故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Stanspentasleeplessnight,可知,他一晚上都没睡觉,故选B.(3)C.细节

理解题.根据Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff,可知,最终他剪掉了自己的胡须.故选C.(4)A.细节理解题.根

据Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit,可知,Stan的妻子看到他把胡须剪掉了很高兴,故选A.(5)C.推理判断题.根据Zak'sgrandfather,S

tam及OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather,可知,Stan的孙子问了他一个问题,所以A选项错误.根据Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?"

"I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,可知,Stan从未关心过晚上睡觉把胡须放在哪里这个问题,所以B选项错误.根据out﹣firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspen

tasleeplessnight,可知,Stan一会将胡须放在被子下面,一会将胡须放在杯子上面,因为这个胡须他一晚上没睡觉,所以C选项正确.根据SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit,可知,Stan的妻子建议他很多

次把胡须剪掉,但是他都没有听,所以D选项错误.故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.2、41.D【解析】题意:从第二段,我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候,Dereck和

Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知两个人都擅长科学,故选D。42.C

【解析】题意:当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时,正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶;②跟着动物;③开车出去;④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知:他们先喝一杯茶,接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象,然后整天跟着动物寻找证据,最后

在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确,故选C。43.D【解析】题意:他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Th

eyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知,20—4=16,故选D。44.B【解析】题意:这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A.动植物。B.德里克和贝弗利的故事。C.国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据DereckandBeverlyarewi

ldlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事,故选B。45.D【解析】题意:从这篇文章,我们

可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A.德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱;B.德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星;C.在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的;D.他们的工作有时是危险的,但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereckth

inksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyi

nthesewaters.”可知疯狂是因为危险,有趣是因为喜欢,故选D。3、26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70sc

oulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).”可知,莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄70多岁,可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。故答案为D。27.B【解析】细

节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyor

evengoingtoprison!”她让草长到18英寸高,这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果,她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险!故答案为B。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪机)and

cametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedinth

eeffort.”可知,是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案为D。29.C【解析】判断正误题。根据文中句子“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldands

heneedssomehelp”可知,亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太,A选项错误;根据“Ididn'tevenknowtheirnames.”可知,莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词,B选项错误;根据“Icannotbelievethis”可知,莱恩太太没想到邻居会帮助她。C选项正确;根据“

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪机)andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.”可知,亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己

的修剪机,D选项错误。故答案选C。30.A【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时,是邻居们及时伸出了援手去帮助她,令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”,故答案

为A。4、35.A36.D37.C38.C39.B【解析】本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定了许多改革方案,比如更加注重农业,给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他,商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都

南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说:“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金币。”起初,没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做,于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。这次,人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上,走

到北门。为了信守诺言,商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后,人们对商鞅信任有加,他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行他的改革,人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下,秦国变得越来越强大。最后,秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。35.细节理解题。根据Hewasastatesman(政治家)

andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhowere

successfulwhenatwar.他是一位政治家,为国家制定了许多改革方案,比如更加注重农业,给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知,商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据Heputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthga

teoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10g

oldpieces.”他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后,在人群面前,商鞅大声说:“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知,为了进行改革,他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据Hearingnoanswer,ShangYang

steppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”商鞅听不到回答,上前说:“现在奖励50块金块。”可知,商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。38.细节理解题。A.Am

anwhocanspeakloudly.能大声说话的人。B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.喜欢说大话的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守诺言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少语的

人。句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是:他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此amanofhisword是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongera

ndstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).在这些伟大的改革下,秦国变得越来越强大。最后,秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知,中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。5、26.D27

.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人,安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅,而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时,彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老

人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时,安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理,即内在美比外表更重要。26.细节理解题。根据sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwith

houseworkandtakecareofhim可知,这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他,故选D。27.细节理解题。根据Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteor

dinary(普通的)可知,安东尼长得帅,而彼得很普通,故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount(描述)ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)a

nduntrustworthy(信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”可知,这个老人告诉彼得,安东尼说他坏话,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofm

e,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”可知,彼得想了几分钟并说,如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么

错的地方,我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。30.主旨大意题、根据AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty以及全文可知,尽管彼得看起来非常普通,他

有令人印象深刻的内在美,所以内在美比外表更重要,故选C。

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