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1高中英语新教材常考高频词组putdown放下shutdown把„关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来,落下slowdown减缓,放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落afterall毕竟,终究aftertha
t于是,然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继,挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天comeupwith想出,提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒,醒来sendup发射openup开设,开办growup长大pickup拾
起,捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达get„bac
k退还,送回去,取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在„的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesam
etime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not„atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午2attheageof/whensb.was„yearsold在„岁时atlast/intheend/fi
nally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在„终点,结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在„脚下atChristmas在圣
诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes/sometimes有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对„有益bebadfor对„有害fo
rlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是„的简称TVisshortfor“television”.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来
comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管bepleasedwith对„感到满意becoveredwith被„覆盖beexpec
tedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以„自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信ofcourse=certainly当然可
以plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到„为止bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到„的时候onebyone依次byair/pl
ane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车3geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto„=goto„bybus乘公交车去......do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭
作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好earlyinthemorning一
大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车makeacontributionto贡献,捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.
给某人打电话connect„to„把„与„连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给某人either„or„或者„或者„oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街
道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finish
doingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着„一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展
顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试thinkabout考虑thinkof认为,想起,考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出4talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout„?„怎
么样?borrow„from„向„借„lend„to„把„借给„fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromtimetotime时不时地fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与„不同learn„from„向„
学习...getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从„出来getreadyfor+n.为„做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep
(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会,得到机会lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookth
esame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查setoff出发,动身putoff推迟keepoff避开,不靠近„dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱
(衣),(飞机)起飞halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操5take(more)exerci
se(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上leavefor„动身去某地feedo
n以„为主食liveon继续活着base...on...使...以„为根据carryon坚持,继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行befamousfor因...著名beexcitedabo
ut+n./V-ing对„感到兴奋beinterestedin对„感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于„beamazedat对...感到惊讶moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到searchtheIntern
et上网makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor给...让
地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事leavesth+介词短语“把„„忘记在某处”forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.t
odosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hearsb.do(doing)sth.听见某人做了(正在做)某事helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人
做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意6thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假stepinto走进pourinto倒入„inthefirst第一forthefirstt
ime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出take
care当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学l
earnbyheart背熟ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试,试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/
great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与...无(有)关havenoide
a不知道have(one’s)medicine服药offersbsth.给某人提供某物winfirstprize获一等奖allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界allkindsof各种各样的neither„nor既不„也不
„notonly„butalso„不但„而且...both„and„„和„都...prefer...to...=like„betterthan比起...来,更喜欢...prefer+doingtodoingsth.比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer+tod
osth.更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.+ratherthan+dosth.宁愿做...而不愿做...Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer+sb.todos
th.宁愿某人做某事Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来。7sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Ispentovertwohours(in)
finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。sb.+spend+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机。sb.+pay+money+for+sth.花钱买...Hepaidten
yuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书。It+takes(willtake,/took„)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间It’lltakeyouonlytenminutest
ogettherebybus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。sth+cost+(sb.)+money某物花费(某人)多少钱Thedictionarycostme20yuan.这本词典花了我二十元。someday将来某一天oneday将来/过去某一天allday终日day
andnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertom
orrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节„isanotherwayofsaying„...是...的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.not„until„直到„才„belike像...feellike+n./V-ing想要lik
e...best最喜欢...wouldliketodosth.想要做某事the24hourclock24小时制washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonge
r=not...anylonger不再moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信onshow=ondisplay展览8befilledwith/befullof充满„thankto=bec
auseof=dueto由于keep/stop/prevent„fromdoingsth.防止(阻止)„做某事stop/prevent„doingsth.防止(阻止)„做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事a
place(places)ofinterest名胜古迹threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的
书creditcard信用卡theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口apathoftravel旅行路线pointat指向(近处)pointto指向(远处)bysea=byship乘船
bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事multiply„by„乘以„Seeyou.再见。Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行s
eea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做了/正在做某事some„others...一些(人,物)„其他(人,物)...one„another...一个...另一个...(三者
或以上)one„theother...一个„另一个...(总数二个)bewornout穿旧,磨坏,疲惫不堪的checkout核实,检查writeout写出takesth.outof从„拿出/取出某物inthisway用这种方法inafe
wyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife
在某人后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针havebeento去过某地(回来了)havegoneto到某地去了(还没回来)here+be+名词+for+某人Hereisaletterf
oryou.这儿有你的一封信。befarbehind+某人9Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人。oneof+theadj.最高级+复数名词take+某物+with+某人某人随身携带...You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞。dow
ith+sb./sth.处理...Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?mind+if从句介意如果...DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?mind+V-ing介意Wouldyoum
indturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?what„for?/why„?为什么...?WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?你为什么学
英语?need+n需要...Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.need+doing需要被...Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要被修理。beusedfor+n/do
ing被用来...beusedas+n被作为„使用beusedby+动作执行者被„使用bemadeof由„制造(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由„制成(看不出原材料)bemadein+地点在某地制造bemadeby+sb由谁制造moredevelopedcountries发达国家
lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家beworth+money值多少钱beworth+doing值得被„theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGrea
tHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧adigitalcamera数字照相
机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生so+形/副+that从句如此...以至于...Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.
这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长so+many/few+复数名词+that从句如此多/少的...以至于...HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书
,我不知道借哪一本。so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句如此多/少的...以至于...Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到。10so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句如此...的一个.
..以至于...Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit。这是如此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句如此一个...的...以至于...Thisissuchaninterestingst
orythatallofuslikeit。这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。such+形容词+复数名词+that从句/such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句如此...的...以至于...Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychild
renareplayingoutside.今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句告诉某人...tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎te
llastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./doing谢谢你„too+adj.adv.+todosth.太„而不能...toomuch+名词太多,过分muchtoo+adj./adv.太...hope/wish+todosth./从句希望...Wh
atdoyoumeanby„?=Whatdoes„mean?„是什么意思?thenumberof+可数名词复数...的数量a(largegood)numberof/largenumbersof/many+可数名词复数许多...