【文档说明】高考英语模拟题汇编专题06 七选五二（原卷版）.doc，共(22)页，142.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-92786.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题06七选五（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswr

itinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?16．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatew

iththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfrien

dswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.17．Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascol

lectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideof

theworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?18．Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonl

ine,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetrut

haboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscan

hiderealproblems.19．Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.20．Although

technologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithou

tfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A．Itdepends.B．AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.C．It’saproblemthat’sgettingalotofcoverage.D．Thiswash

owthingsworkednotverylongago.E.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatahigherpercenta

geofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）HowtoDIYYourOwnMaskDuringtheoutb

reakofCOVID-19,oneofthemust-haveitemsisthemask.However,manycountriesareinbadneedofmedicalmasksandotherprotectiveequipment.16．But

wecanmakeourownmaskswhichcanbeusedrepeatedly.Now,let’slookatthemostpopularDIYmethodforsodabottlegasmasks.17．Anditdoe

sn’trequirehugeskills.Withnecessarymaterialsandalittletraining,itcanbemadein15minutes.Tomakesuchamaskproject,you’llrequireasharp

cuttingtool,amarket,glue,a2-litersodabottle,rubberizedfoaminsulationstrip(泡沫橡胶绝缘条)andoneN95mask.Totalcost

maybe$5.First,you’llhavetocleanthe2-literplasticbottle.Afterthat,drawaU-shapedareausingthemarker.18．Thenst

artwithasmallercutandworkyourwayupfromthere.Cutawaythebottomofthebottleandyou’llendupwithabasicshape.Next,useth

erubberizedfoaminsulationasasealfortheedgesofthebottle.19．ThiswillserveasarestingplacefortheN95mask.ThencutofftheN95mask’s

edgingcarefully.Andplaceisinsidetheneckofthebottle.Theelasticbands(橡皮筋)fromtheN95maskwillbeusedtosecurethegasmaskfirmlyonyourface.ThenaDIYgasmas

kiscompleted.Doremembertokeepthegasmaskstoredinawellsealedplasticbag.20．A．Inthiswayyoucanmakegooduseofthebag.B．Thiscanpreventitfromgetti

ngpolluted.C．Thesodabottlegasmaskisverysimpletomake.D．Inthissituationitishardforpeopletogetenoughmasks.E.Itsh

ouldbebigenoughtofityourfaceandyetnottoobig.F.Actually,theideaofDIYgasmasksdatesbacktoWWII.G.Youshouldals

omakeacircleoffoaminsulationinsidethebottle.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）Overthepastfewmonths,COVID-19hascausedgreatuncertaintyaroundtheworl

daffectingpeople'slivesinallaspects.Educationisalsogreatlyaffected.Withstudentsallturningtoonlineinstruction,live-streamedclasseshavebecomepopularam

ongschoolsanduniversities.16．InChina,theuseofe-learningisunusualnotonlyinsizebutalsoindepth.17．Foranother,itprove

showmoderntechnologychangesthewaystudentsareeducatedandencouragesfurtherresearchanddevelopmentofeducat

ionaltechnologytointroducevirtualcommunitiesbetweenstudentsandteachers.Infact,onlineinstructionasanalternative

teachingmodehasbeenexpandingrapidlyinrecentyears.ManyChinesestart-upsfocusonAIapplicationsinonlinecourses,andvar

iousonlineeducationalplatformsaresetup.18．TheonlineeducationplatformMOOC,whereawidevarietyofcoursesisavailable,hasattractedtheworld'stopuniversiti

estouploadandshareresourceswithstudentsaroundtheworld.Comparedwithformalinstruction,onlinecoursessaveabundantcostsandcreat

eaflexibleteachingmode(模式）－homeschooling,especiallyduringacrisis.19．Forexample,ruralstudentswithnoaccesstotheInternetandtelevisionmigh

tbeleftbehindinthisnewmode.Whene-learningbecomestheonlysolutionfordeliveringknowledge,theexistingdividecouldbewidened,f

urtherdeepeningeducationinequality.Also,thequalityofteachingbecomesheavilydependentonuncertainfactors,suchasastableconnectiontotheInternetandtech

nicalskills.20．Yet,thepandemic(流行病）hasundoubtedlyaffectedtheteachingstyleinasweepingmannerandgiveneducators

aroundtheworldplentyoftimeandspacetothinkaboutthealternativeeducationalmodes.A．However,onlineteachinghasitsowndisadv

antages.B．Thetraditionalface-to-faceteachingstylehasbeenchallenged.C．Chinesecollegesanduniversitiesstartedthespringtermonline.D．Moreover,onlin

eeducationisfairlyacceptabletocollegeeducation.E.Onlineteachingprovidesachancetoreconsiderthecurrenteducationsystem.F.Foronething,t

heimpressivepracticesetsagoodexampletoothercountries.G.So,it'searlytopredicthowthefutureoftheeducationsystemwilllookl

ike.（2020届黑龙江省实验校高三第二次模拟）X-raysarehighenergywavesthatareinvisible.16．Forexample,doctorscanseeinsidethehumanbodyandsecurityguardsatairportscan

seeinsideyourhandbag.In1895,theGermanscientist,WilhelmRontgen,discoveredX-raysbyaccident.HecalledthemX-raysbecausehehadn'tseensuchaformofradiationbef

ore.17．WilhelmtookthefirstX-raypictureofthebonesofhiswife'shandafterthediscovery.In1901,hereceivedthefirstNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisdi

scovery.X-raysarevaluableinmedicinebecausethencanseethroughcertainpartsofthebody.Doctorscantakepicturestoseewhichbonesarebrokenortofindoutwhich

teethhaveholes.TheX-raysarestrongenoughtopassthroughtheskinandmuscles,buttheycannotpassthroughhardobjectslikebones.Inthepicture

,hardobjectslikebonesarewhitearea18．TherearesomesituationsinwhichX-rayscannotgiveyouaclearpicture.Someorgans,forexample,maypreventX-raysfrom

showingabrokenbone.Forthisreason,computedtomography(CT)wasinvented.Apersonisputinsideascanner,whichisalarget

ube-shapedmachine.19．Acomputerputstogetheralloftheseimages,whichcanshowdoctorsmorethananormalX-raycan.20．Patients

mustwearprotectiveclothingforthepartsoftheirbodythatarenotX-rayed.Doc-torsandhelperswhoworkwithX-raymachinesmustwearleadapronsa

ndstandbehindscreens.A．ThenthepersonisX-rayedfromallsides.B．ObjectsthatX-raysgothroughappeardark.C．Inmathematics,Xmeanssomethingunknown.D．AnX-raym

achineisusedtotakethesepictures.E.X-rays,however,canalsodoharmtoyourbody.F.However,theycanbeanessentialtoolforfindingoutwhat'sw

rongwithyou.G.Theyareusefulbecausetheycanpassthroughmanythingsthatnormallightcannot.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）EarthDayisoneoftheworld'sla

rgestenvironmentalmovements.HeldeveryyearonApril22,EarthDayturns50thisyear.ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianG

aylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.16．Backthen,ithelpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.Nowaglobalmovemen

t,it'sfacingevenbiggerenvironmentalthreats.17．OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.Ithassuccessfullymad

eadevicethatcangatherandcollectwastefromouroceansandrivers,amajorityofwhichisplastic.Forus,plasticisanitemweuseandthent

hrowaway.Butifyouthrowawayaplasticbottletoday,itisnon-biodegradable(不可生物降解的).Itwillstillbearoundforhundre

dsofyears.Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.18．Itisnotjustourocea

nsthatareunderthreat.Overtime,deforestation(滥伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazing(放牧)canstopgreenareasfromgrowing.19．AChinesenon-governmentalorg

anizations(NGO)—TheChinaGreenFoundation—isworkingtochangethisbyplantingmillionsoftrees.AnotherNGOthatismakingbig

changesisWelfareTogo.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfacesmanyenvironmentalproblems,includingairandwaterpo

llutionanddesertification.Tohelp,WelfareTogoopened31schoolsacrossthecountrythatfocusonteachingsustainabledevelopment.Itsaimisusingeducation

tobringpositiveenvironmentalchangestoTogo.20．However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderable

changestoournaturalworld.A．Thisiscalleddesertification.B．Itaimstosupportenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.C．Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan2

0millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.D．However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.E.It

challengespeopletopromoteenvironmentaleducation.F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechange

s.（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）Peopleoftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.16．Asaresult,Manalo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyin

Japansays,“Weknowweshouldn’tgiveupwhenwefail—butinreality,wedo.”ManaloandManu,aprofessoroflearningsciencesinSwiss,puttogetheraspecialissue(专利)lastDec

emberonbenefitingfromfailure.Theissue’s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievings

uccess.17．Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.Manaloandh

isco-authorsalsofocusedonovercomingoneeverydayformoffailure:notcompletingatask.Theyasked131studentstowriteanarticleabouttheirschoolexperienc

es.Halfofthestudentsreceivedinstructionsfortheirwriting,andhalfwerelefttotheirown.18．Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseint

heinstructedgroupweremorewillingtocompletetheirarticles,comparedwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwere

closertobeingdone.19．20．StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelson-MITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeature

dinthespecialissue,saysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.A．However,allwerestoppedbeforefinishing.B．Thesayingshowsth

eimportanceofsuccess.C．Teachingstudentsnottofearfailuremakesgoalsachievedmoreeasily.D．Onestudyreportedthatthe

soonerstudentsfail,thesoonertheycanmoveforward.E.Thoughhavingsometruthtoit,thesayingdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.F.Theybeliev

edthatlearninghowtofailcanhelppeopleavoidbecominglastingfailures.G.Knowinghowtofinish,inotherwords,wasmoreimportantt

hanbeingclosetofinishing.（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）Asmoreworkcanbedoneonline,moreandmorepeoplehavechancetoworkathom

e.Onthesurface,workingfromhomesoundslikeadreamcometrue.16．Afterall,therearecountlessdistractions(分心的事物)athome.Tohelpyouplanforthe

real-lifechallenges,we’vecollectedsometipsforavoidingdistractions.17．Everyjobhasauniform.Uniformsservetwopurp

oses:First,theycommunicatetotheoutsideworldaperson’sposition,statureandfunction.Andsecond,theyreinforcethosesamemessagestotheper

sonwearingtheuniform.Whenyouworkfromhome,dressinginyournormalworkuniformreinforcestheideathatyouareactuallyworking.KeepaConsistentScheduleManyofusare

moreproductivewhenweareworkingwithinacertainframework.18．Ifyourjobrequiresalotofinteractionwithcolleague

sinatimezone,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeyourscheduleconsistentwiththeirnormalbusinesshours.Ifyourworkislargelyindepende

nt,youhavethefreedomtoworkearlierorlaterthantheregularworkday.BeFlexiblewithYourFamilyTime19．Insteadofworkingastraightday

timescheduleof9to5,dividetheworkdayintotwosections,from9a.m.to2p.m.,thenfrom7p.m.to10p.m.Withthisschedule,youcanbewiththekidsfora

fewhourswhentheygethomefromschool,makedinnerandeattogether,thengobacktotheofficeforafewmorehoursintheevening.HaveaBackup

PlanWhenyouworkfromhome,youneedaplanBfortheunavoidableinterruptionstoyourwell-plannedworkflow.Thereareanynumberofmini-

crisesthatcaneruptathome:lossofpowerorInternetservice,unscheduledplaydatesoraneighborcuttingdownatreeaf

ewfeetfromyourofficewindow.20．ItshouldbesomeplaceclosetoyourhomewithareliableInternetconnectionwhereyoucanworkinpeace.A．Getupandgetdressed.B．Becasual

aboutyourdress.C．Youneedanalternativeworkspace.D．Buttherealityisfarmorecomplex.E.Itcanbeafriend’sapartmentoralibrary.F.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoseta

ndkeepaschedule.G.Thisisagoodtipforfolkstryingtoworkfromhomewithschool-agekids.（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）Let'sfaceit:

Thelasthourofanyone'sworkdayisnotalwaysfruitful.Asthehoursofpeakproductivitystarttodecline,mostpeoplebeginwatchingtheclock,waitin

gfornothing.16．“Howpositivelyyouendyourprofessionaldaycanpromotesuccessbothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice,”

saysRandiLevin,atransitionallifestrategist.Let'sseehowsuccessfulpeopleendtheirworkdaywithabang.Successfulpeoplereflectontheiraccomplishments.Whilema

nyofusspendourlasthourofworkmakingato-dolistfortomorrow,theyreviewthedaytheyjusthad,instead.17．Similarly,Levinrecommendswritingdowntheday'swinsra

therthansetbacksorto-dos,aswellasreviewingyourlistofsuccessesonceamonth.Itwillproveyourprofessionalgrowthandbringmorejoyintoyourjob.Also,su

ccessfulpeoplebrainstormsolutionsfortoday'ssetbacks.18．Instead,theyendtheirdaybythinkingcarefullyabouttheproblemstheymet,

brainstormingpossiblesolutions,andthenleavingitfortomorrow.Theywillsettlethoseproblemsafteragoodnight's

sleep.19．Ratherthandetailingthetasksthatneedtogetdone,thiskindoflistencouragespeopletofocusonfindingsolutionsfortheirprojects.“

Forgetthehorrible'to-do'list,”Levinsays,“beforeheadingtohappyhour,writedownthreetofivegoalsyouhaveforthenext24hours.20．Itwillprovid

eyouwithnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,butalsoitwillallowyoutoseemuchmorepossibilities.”A．Thislistisapromisetoyourself.B．Suc

cessfulpeoplemakeato-dolist.C．Itwillmakepeopleunderstandtheproblemsbetter.D．Theyneverbringtheday'sfailureshomewitht

hem.E.Anotherworkthesepeopledoistocreateanactionlist.F.Butendingtheworkdaywithpurposecanmakeadifference.G.They

typicallychooseacaseandconsiderwhatledtothatsuccess.（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）Timemanagementistheprocessofpl

anningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactivities.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearedepend

entonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.16．.MakeaplanTherearemanycomponentsthatneedtobedrawntogethertoachievesuccessinaproject.Thebestwaytoachievesucces

sistomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareeitherdesirableorvitalforaccomplishingyourgoals.17．.Don’tju

strelyonyourmemory.Itisnotasgoodasyouthinkitis.18．Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.Alt

houghtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouw

orkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntorefuse19．.Theyputtheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatte

randhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyourinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedtodosometh

ing,butthenfailedtodeliver.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers.GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehard

onyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.20．.A．Writethemdown.B．Focusonwhatyoudo.C．Breakyo

urplanintopieces.D．Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime.E.Waysofdealingwithdifficultproblemsc

ancomefromarefreshedbrain.F.Failingtomanageyourtimedamagesyoureffectivenessandcausesstress.G.Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimp

lysaying“no”.（2020届山西省太原市高三二模）WhyDoYouMishearPopularSongLyrics（歌词）？WhenLilNasX's"OldTownRoad"toppedthechartsinearl

y2019,itseemedlikeyoucouldn'tgofiveminuteswithouthearing"I’mgonnatakemyhorsetotheoldtownroad."Butasignificantsubgroupcaughtthisin

stead“I’mgonnatakemyhorsetothehotelroom.16．We'vebeenmisunderstandingsonglyricsfordecades,EltonJohn's“hol

dmecloser,TonyDanza"—er,"tinydancer"—included.Thesemodemmusicalmishearingsevenhavetheirownname：mondegreens.17．Whennoisehitsoureardrums,tinyhairsconv

ertitintoanelectricsignal,whichtravelsthroughtheauditorynervetothetemporallobe（颗叶）.18．Ifthesoundsareclearandt

hetermsfamiliar,wethen"hear"amostlyaccuratetranslationofwhatsomeoneissaying.Butmusiccandrownoutlyrics,andsi

ngerscanpronouncewordswithextraability.Thesoundsinsongsareoftenmuddyandunclear.Inthiscase,ourbrainsstrugg

letofindwhatmakessense.Inthatpanic,ourheadreactsbyofferingupsimilar-sounding（butfarmorefamiliar）phrases,saysThomasEthofer,aprof

essorofpsychotherapyinGermany.Forexample,ifthemindcan'tfirstlycomprehendtakingahorsetoanoldtownroad,itoffersupanalternativetoquickl

ysolvetheproblem.19．Infact,accordingtoEthofer,previousknowledgeofthemondegreenwillmakeyoumorelikelytohearit.20．Fromapsychologic

alaspect,hesays,perhapsthesemix-upsaresocommonbecauseweenjoyresolvingunclearness.Regardless—thesky,t

hisguy,tinydancer,TonyDanza,oldtownroad,hotelroom—theyareallstillsongswe'lllistentoonrepeat.A．Thiswasfarfr

omafirst.B．Nowonderyouwillmakethismistake.C．Howcanyoulistentosomethingmoreaccurately?D．There,itturnsnervefiri

ngsintowordswithmeaning.E.That'sbecauseyourbrainisalreadypreparedforthatversion.F.Thattranslationcansti

ck,evenafterwelearnthecorrectlyrics.G.SowhydoestheJimiHendrixlyric"kissthesky"oftenbecome"kissthisguy"?（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）Letterslastforever!Whenwa

sthelasttimeyouactuallywrotealetter?Peoplenowmailfewerletters.Thetrendinmailinglesscorrespondenceislikelytocontinue.16．Mayb

ewidespreaduseofe-mailandcheaperlong-distancecallingmakeletterwritinglessappealing.Usingnewerformsofcommunicationiscertainlyeasierthanwritinga

letter.17．.Considerhowweusethenewerformsofcommunication.Bothphonecallsande-mailarequickwaystokeepintouchwithour

friends.18．However,readingourlettersagainandagaincanhelpusfeelclosetothepeoplewhosentthem.Althoughletterstakelongertowri

te,theyarecertainlyamorememorablewaytocommunicate.19．Oncetheideasareorganized,thewordsneedtobewrittendownonpaper.Theefforttoputideasonapagef

requentlydeepensourthinking.Thepersonwhoreceivesourlettergainsinsightsaboutourbeliefs,ratherthansimplyreceivingashortresponsetoane-m

ail.Althoughphonecallsande-mailsareimportantformsofcommunication,Ibelievethatweshouldalltakethetimetomastertheskillofwritingagoodletter.True,w

ritingaletterdoestakemoretime,butthatisthebenefitofaletter.Bytakingmoretimetocomposeourthoughts,webecom

emorethoughtful.20．.Wecreateameaningfulmemorythattherecipientcanreturntoagainandagain.A．Chancesare,ithasbeena

while.B．Indoingso,wecreatemorethanjustanote.C．Theyoftensavehandwrittenlettersformanyyears.D．Forexample,muchthoughtisinvolved

incomposingaletter.E.Thereareprobablymanyreasonswhypeoplemailfewerletterstoday.F.Ithinkthatthedrawbackwithphonecallsist

hatwecan’tsaveandprintthem.G.However,Ithinkthatreplacinghandwrittenletterswithe-mailsorphonecallsisapoorchoice.（2020届四川省成都七

中高三三诊）LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo’stimetheywere

closelyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.16．Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsasw

ellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecoul

dalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.17．Mat

hematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinn

umbers.18．Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhes

aidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone.”“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,”wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivitie

s,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexample

sanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.19．Hispurposewast

oexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolu

tionsofnature.20．Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswo

uldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A．Leonardowasalwa

ysdrawing.B．Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C．Leonardo’sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.D．Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.

E.Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F.YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.G.Le

onardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）WhentoChangeYourMindsetAllowingnegat

ivethoughtsandproblemstocontrolyourmindwillstopyouachievinghappinessandsuccess.Buthowdoyouknowwhenyouneedtochangeyourmindset

（心态）?Belowaresomepointers.16．Toenjoythemoment,youneedtochoosenottopayattentiontonegativethoughts—whether,yoursorsomeoneelse's.Thisdoesnotmeantha

tyouignoreproblems,.butitdoesmeanthatyouchoosenotletproblemskillyourdreamsandhopes.Youworryallthetime.Worryisusingyourimaginationtocreateproblems,rat

herthansolvethem.Worringaboutproblemsdoesnotsolvethem.17．Mostofwhatyouworryaboutnevertakesplace.Youcompl

ainaboutlife.18．Doyoufindyourselfcomplainingaboutyoursituation,orwhatotherpeoplehavesaidordone?Ifyoudo,itmeansthatyoudonotaccepttherealityofyoursitua

tionorpast.Thatcausesstress.Ratherthancomplain,youshouldchangeyoursituation.Youwantapain-freelife.Don'tfearpain

.Painisapartofliving.Youcannottravelnewpathsandattainsuccesswithoutthepainofhardwork,takingrisksandmakingmistakes.19．Youblameothersf

oryourproblems.Ifyoufeelangerandresentment（恐惧）againstothers,blamingthemforyourproblems,thenyouneedtochangeyourmin

dset.20．Theyonlymakeyoubitter.Insteadofbeingangry,choosetolearnandgrowfromnegativeexperiences,andthenletthemgo.A．Itonlymakesyouup

set.B．Soonerorlater,itmakesyoustronger.C．Youseemorenegativesthanpositives.D．Watchwhatyousaytoyourself,andothers.E.Itstartswithcaringabouoth

erpeople'sopinions.F.Thesenegativethoughtsdonotchangeotherpeople.G.Youjustpaymuchattentiontoyourownthoughtsandproblems.（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）Haveyouever

seenateenageroranadultridingasmallbike?Perhapsithadpostsstickingoutfrombothsidesofthewheels.16．BMX(自行车越野)bikeshavealightweightframeandsmallerw

heelsthanotherbikes.17．ThesportofBMXbeganwhenkidswantedtocopyoff-speedmotorcycleracethatwereverypopular.To

dayitisasportwithmultipledisciplines.18．Itisanexciting,fast-pacedeventwithoff-roadtracks,jumpsandbends.Uptoeightrid

ersraceatatime.BMXstreetridingtakesBMXoffthecompetitivestage,andintothecityforsomefun.Thegoalistodoasmanycreativetricksaspossibleinthee

nvironment.BMXparkridingoriginatedwhenpeoplestartedusingskateparks,emptypoolsorparkinglots,discoveringnewwaystoride.L

ater,thestylewasrecognizedasasportandparkswerecreatedspeciallyforriderstopractisein.Lastly,BMXflatlandridingdiffer

sfromalltherest.Flatlandusesnothingbutaflatsurfacewheretheriderbalancesanddoesdance-liketricksonthebike

.19．Thepostsarecalledpegsandtheyenabletheridertodomoretricks.TheycanstandontheminflatlandBMXorusethemtogrind(摩擦)orstallinothersty

lesofBMX.20．Butinreality,itisasportover65yearsold.ContestssuchastheXGamesandtheSummerOlympicsareputtingBMXbac

kinthespotlight.A．wheredidthethrillingsportstart?B．BMXracingistheoriginalformofBMX.C．Theyaredesignedtobe

fastanduser-friendly.D．Itismorethanasportwithmultipledisciplines.E.TodayBMXisknownasasportfortherisk-takers.F

.Whatyousawwaslikelynotachildren'sbike,butaBMXbike!G.RidersofthisstyleofBMXusepostsstickingoutoftheirbikewheels.（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次

模拟）HowtoCareforYourMentalHealth?Whenyou’vebeenexposedtoaninfectiousillness,it’simportanttoquarantine(隔

离)yourself16．Whileyoulikelydon’tneedtoworry,spendingalotoftimeinquarantinemayhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalhealth.Youcanparticip

ateinenjoyableactivities.Whileyou’reinquarantine,trytodothingsyouenjoy,likewatchingTVoryourfavoritemovies.Youmigh

tevenusethistimetocatchuponshowsyou’vebeenplanningtowatch.However,limityourselftoafewhoursofTVatatimesoyoudon

’tstarttofeeldown.17．Otherwise,youcanhavesadfeelingsordepression.18．Youmighthavedayswhenyoufeellikethere’snopointinbathingsinceyouarenotgoingou

t.However,it’simportanttomaintaingoodhygiene(卫生),andbathingactuallyimprovesyourmood.Batheorshoweratleast

onceadaysoyou’retakinggoodcareofyourself.19．Youprobablywanttoknowwhat’sgoingonoutsideyourquarantinespace,buttoomuchinformationcan

addtoyourstress,especiallynewsaboutapandemic(流行病).Settimestocheckonthenewssoyoudon’tgetcaughtinaconstantcycleofwatchingforupdates.

20．Soyouaren’tseeingnewsupdatesthere.A．Practicingselfcareisvital.B．Soyoudon’taccidentallyinfectothers.C．It’sbesttomanageyourworries

andemotions.D．Textyourfriendsandfamilythroughouttheday.E.Fortunately,it’spossibletokeeptheseemotionsundercontrol.F.Ofcour

se,youshouldspendtimedoingotheractivitiesaswell.G.Additionally,settimelimitsforyourselfwhenitcomestousingsocialmedia.（2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考）Emp

athy（共情）,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,hasdroppedsharplyamongcollegestudentsoverthepast10years.16．TurnontheTV,andyou’reshowedwithnews

andrealityshowsfullofpeople,fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanbeing

slearnbyexampleandmostoftheexamplesonTVareanythingbutempathetic.17．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghumanandh

avingempathyisdecisivetoit.Researchershavealsofoundthattheempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besi

des,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxietyandfear.18．Manytopcompaniesreporthutempathyisoneofthemostimportantthin

gstheyexpectfromnewmanagers.19．Apparently,empathyisnkindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpusachieveit.Then,20．For

starters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking.Toreallydevelopempa

thy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecari

ngforpetsatananimalshelter.A．Howcanwetakeadvantageofempathy?B．Empathyisevenanindicationofagoodleader.C．What’sthebestwaytoimproveempathy?D．There

aregoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.E.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneratherthanjoinclubs.F.Thatmightbebecausesomanypeopleha

vereplacedfacetimewithscreentime.G.Academicsarevitalbutwithoutemotionalintelligence,youwon’tbesuccessfulinlife.（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）Manyparent

sseebusinessownershipasabetterbetfortheirkids'futurethanagraduatedegree.Someparentsdescribeditastheopportunityto

controltheirfortunesandhaveachancetogetwealth.16．.Infact,settingachildupinbusinessissurelyonebigtestofthatbond.Itisprobablyrisky:small-businessfail

uresarecommon,andparentsrisklosingtheirentireinvestment,theirlifesavings,ormore.Theyalsoriskhavingtheirrelationships

withyoung-adultchildrenintentatthisstageonindependence.17．.JonKelecy'sfathersethimuprecentlyinafranchise(加盟店).Jon,26,lovesthewor

kandappreciateshisdad'ssupport.Buthedislikes"beinginhisfather'spocket"inspiteofalltheanxietyofastart-up.Manypare

ntschoosefranchisesfortheirkidsbecausetheyseemtooffermarketing,brandingandmanagementsupport.18．.Onemothe

rlost$250,000whenafast-foodfranchiseshepurchasedforhersonfiled,Mr.Bundysays.Inanothercase,parentslost8350.000onacoffee-shopbusinesstheyfina

ncedfortheirdaughter.19．.“Asaparent,thebestgityoucaneverreceiveistoseeyourchildrenhappyandsuccessful,andequip

pedtomakealiving,"MarvinHimelsays.20．.Somestructureditasaloananddelayedrepayment.Otherstookstockinthebusiness,withanagreementth

attheirchildwouldusefutureearningstobuyitback.Someparentslookfartherahead,hopingtheirchildren'sbusinesswil

lsupporttheminretirement.A．I'shardforchildrentomakeachoiceB．Afewvieweditasalong-terminvestmentC．Thesetupscanbestressfulforyoungadults,tooD．Butst

art-upbusinesscostsquitealot,andhashighrisksE.ParentsoftensaytheywoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenF.Childrenare

eagertogetsupportfromtheirparentsinmanagementG.Forsomeparents,however,thepotentialrewardsseemworthalltherisk（2020

届福建省厦门市高三第二次质检）SupportingOthersWe’realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelpingothers,Indeed,it’sn

aturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.16．Whenweoffersupport,itmayno

talwaysbewanted.17．Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...iflwereyou,Iwould…”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifours

upportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.18．Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying,“Whatwouldhelpyouto

day?”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit’snotneeded

,justknowingyou’vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,

ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwastohimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettlea

ndtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipl

eapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse’scapacity.19．Sometimestheonlysupportthat’sneededistolistenwi

thoutjudgement.20．Thisreassures(使安心)themthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,r

emembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit’satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowho

wtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A．Walkalongsidesomeoneandmakecomments.B．Comeupwithacoupleofideasforyourfriends.C．As

kwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D．Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F.

Sometimespeoplearctryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.G.Justbethere,occasionalwhilesomeoneletsouttheirfeeling.（2

020届广东省高三模拟一）ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayintheworldofathletics.Allofthefollow

ingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwasreceivingtreatmentforcance

r,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveralhalf-Iro

nmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.17．,motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprove

tocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories.18．,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaytha

ttechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyou

rrouteandtracksyourprogress.19．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.S

olvingProblemsWithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(老年痴呆症),BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconc

ernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfootballleague,whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer'sresearc

hacrossthecountry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCarrie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmon

eyforit.A．HecontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．Whileitseemsl

ikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer'sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE.ReadstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosportstogetherF.Thoug

hittookeffortstogetintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffersabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners（2020届广东省

梅州市高三总复习质检）InStressfulTimes,MakeStressWorkforYouThesearestressfultimes.Fortunately,wecanactuallyusethatstresstoimproveo

urhealthandwell-being.Overadecadeofresearchsuggeststhatit’snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.16．.Buthowcanwechangeourstressmind-se

t?Step1:AcknowledgeYourStressLabelingyourstressconsciouslyanddeliberatelymovesneuralactivityfromtheamygdala—the

centerofemotionandfear—totheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforexecutivecontrolandplanning.Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknow

ledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperatingfromafearful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.17．.Step2:OwnYourStress18．We

onlystressaboutthingsthatwecareabout.Byowningourstress,weconnecttothepositivemotivationorpersonalvaluebehindourstress.Tryco

mpletingthissentenceaboutwhateverwasspecificallystressingyououtinstepone:''I'mstressedabout…becauseIdeeplycareabout…''.Step3:1

9．Connectingtothecorevaluesbehindyourstresssetsyouupforthethirdandmostessentialstep:usingstresstoachieveyourgoalsandconnectmoredeeplywi

ththethingsthatmattermost.Askyourself:Areyourtypicalresponsesinalignmentwiththevaluesbehindyourstress?Thinkabouthowyoumightchangeyourrespo

nsetothisstresstobetterfacilitateyourgoalsandyourpurpose.There'ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan'tcontrol.20．.Somepsych

ologistsarguethattruetransformativechangecanoccuronlyduringstressorcrises.Thetrickistochannelyourstr

essasenergytomakethemostofthistime.A．UseYourStress.B．ControlYourStress.C．Thenextstepistowelcome,or''own'',yourstress.D．Instead,it'sourmind-setabou

tstressthatmattersmost.E.However,therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthefear.F.It'salsoachancet

ounderstandwhat'sattheheartofyourpersonalstress.G.Butlater,wewillbeabletoaskourselveshowweeachrespondedtothiscrisis.（2020届广东省肇庆市高三质量监

测）Publicspeakingisagreatwayofbuildingpersonaldevelopmentonmanylevels.Youmaywanttogainconfidenceinfrontofanaudience.Oryo

umaywanttojoininpoliticaldebate.16．Toencourageyoutogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandsignuptospeakatafeweventsinthefuture,w

e’velistedthetopbenefitsofpublicspeaking.Publicspeakingcansignificantlyincreaseyourconfidence.17．Yourconfidencelev

elswillgrowduringthisprocess.Overcomingthefearsandinsecuritiesthataccompanypublicspeakingwillbenefityounotjustonstage,but

ineverydaydaylifeaswell,whetheritmaybeinameetingoronadate.Effectivepublicspeakingskillsarebeneficialtoc

areeradvancement,astheyindicatecreativity,criticalthinkingskills,andleadershipabilities.Allthesequalitiesareveryvaluableforthejobmarket.Theyc

analsogetyoutostandoutatwork.18．Whenyouwriteaspeech,youhavetothinkcarefullyaboutthebestframework,persuasivestrategies,

andwordstocommunicateyourmessagetotheaudience.19．You’lllearntocalmlytakeupanopposingview,topresentyouri

deas.inanorganizedmanner,andtodefendyourviewsagainstothers.20．It’snosecretthatpeoplethroughouthistoryhaveuse

dthepowertomakeadifference.Youwon’tchangetheworldwitheveryspeech,butyoucaneasilyimpactsomeoneinsomesmallway.A．It’llmakeyo

ustandoutinanydebate.B．Thistypeofthinkingimprovesyourcommunicationskills.C．Whateveryourgoalis,publicspeakingcanhelpyoumeet

it.D．Youmayfeelnervoustofindtheaudiencesfixtheirattentiononyou.E.You’lllearntospeakupinmeetingsandpresentyourselfasaprofessional.F.

Connectingwithaudiencesisareminderthatyouhavevaluableopinionstoshare.G.Publicspeakingisapowerfulwaytounitepeopleandmotivatethemtotakea

ction.（2020届广东省珠海市高三三模）WaterskiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureeverytimeyougooutonthew

ater.16．However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.17．Everywaterskierne

edswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperiencelevelo

ftheskier.18．Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowi

thwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.19．Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeitherta

kealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.20．Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatche

sthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.A．It’snohardtasktolearn.B．Ittakesalittlepatience

tolearn.C．Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D．Onceprepared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawaterski

ingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou’llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.

（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考）Whenyou’reonajourneytoimprovehealthandfitness，surelyfollowingtheexerciseandnutritionadviceofahotmodelisthewayt

ogo,right?Wrong!16．Thefirststeptolongtermfitnesssuccessistobehonestwithyourself.♦17．Begintobecomeawareofthelanguageyouuse

.Whenyousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise,checkinwithyourselftomakesureyou'rebeinghonest.Couldyoubeu

singyourtimebetter?Doyoureallyhaveabsolutelynofreetimeatall?♦Tootiredtoexercise?Unlessyou’reaprofessionalathleteit’sunlikel

ythatyourbodyisevertootiredtotrain.However,itcouldbeneurological(神经的）tirednessthat’stalkingyououtofit.18．Youneedtobattlethistypeoftirednessheadon.The

secretistogiveyourbrainabreakandletyourbodyhaveaworkout.Whenyou’refeelingmentallytired，walkingcanhelpyouabsorbthefreshairandfeelgrounded

yetdisconnectedfromallthepressures.♦Routineornoroutine?Soregularwalkingisgood.Butisfixingaregularexerciseroutinenecessarytoo?Thet

rickistofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Ifroutinemakesyoufeelbalanced,thenbyallaccountscreateaworkoutplan.19．♦Setgoals.Behonestwithyoursel

fandrealisticaboutwhereyouareandwhereyouexpecttobe.Ifyou'rejuststartingout,setshort-termgoals(everyfewdays)soyoucanexperiencesuccesssoonerand

moreoften.20．Alltoooftenpeoplequittooquicklywhenthejourneyistoolong.A．Identifyyourfreetime.B．Listentoyourbodyornot?C．Butbepreparedtocontinuetosetnew

goalsregularly.D．It’scalledthebraindrain,comingfrommentalE.Ifyouhateroutinethendonaturallywithyourexerciseplans.F.Fol

lowinginthefootstepofotherscanleadyoutotallyofftrack.G.Ifyou’regellingboredofexercise,you’reprobablydoingtoomuch.（2020届河北省邯郸市

高三第二次模拟）Now,accordingtoarecentBrighamYoungUniversitystudy,theamountoftimebetweensunriseandsunsetistheclearwinneramongo

therweathervariableswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Inthisuniquestudy-whichbroughttogetherapsychologist,physi

cistandstatistician-theresearchersexploredhowsomeone’smoodislinkedtoweatherandassociatedfactorssuchassunshine,cloudydays,temperature,r

ainandpollution.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoreportmentaltroubleduringshorterdayswithlesssunshine.Itisgenerallybel

ievedthathotdays,rainydaysordayswiththickpollutionwouldmakeonefeelmoredownanddepressed.Butthestudycameupwithasurprisingfinding.Itfoundth

atmorethananyotherfactor,reducedsunhourscouldincreasementaldistress（痛苦）whilesoakingupinsunmakesthing

sallright.Theresultshighlightedthattheduration（时长）ofthedaylightwasmoresignificantininfluencingpeople’

smoodsthantheamountofsunraysbeingabsorbed.“Onarainyday,oramorepollutedday,peopleassumethatthey’dhave

moredistress.Butwedidn’tseethat.Welookedatsolarirradiance（太阳辐照）,ortheamountofsunlightthatactuallyhitstheground.Wetriedtotakeintoaccou

ntcloudydays,rainydayspollution…buttheywashedout.Theonethingthatwasreallysignificantwastheamountoftimebetweensunriseandsunset,”saidpr

ofessorBeckerinapressrelease.Manystudieshaveattemptedtoexplorethelinkbetweentheweatheranditseffectonone’smood,butth

eresultswerenotconclusive.Forthisstudy,manyimportantreasonweretakenintoaccount-makingtheresearchanimprovementtothepreviousones.Thestudycon

cludedthatpublichealthshouldplanoneffectivestrategiesthatcanpreventemotionaldistressduringperiodswhenthesuntimeis

less,suchasinwintermonths.12．Whatwillaffectyouremotionmostaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Thesurroundings.B．Theam

ountofsunshine.C．Theweatherconditions.D．Thedurationofsunlight.13．Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthenewfindingin

paragraph3issurprising?A．Becauseitisaconclusionofthreescientists.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromthegeneralbelief.C．Beca

useitistoodifficulttounderstand.D．Becauseitisaffectedbysomanyfactors.14．Whichseasonbenefitspeople’semotionmoreaccordingtothisstudy?A．Sp

ring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.15．Whatisthepurposeofthisnewstudy?A．Tofindwaystopreventdepression.B．Toknowmoreabouttheweather.C．Toprovidestrateg

iesforpublichealth.D．Tofindhowtheweatheraffectsmood.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）Chefstypicallytoss（抛）thefryingfoodintotheairfromdeep

,roundedpansorwoksbeforecatchingitagain.Launchingriceanditsfixingsallowsacheftocookitoverreallyhotfla

meswithoutburning.Attimes,temperaturesinapancanreach1,200。Celsius.16．Scientistsfoundthatthechefsreliedonaspecificpatternofm

otion.Andtheyrepeatedthosemotionsaboutthreetimesasecond.17．Atthesametimethewokwasrockedtoandfro.Thechefsused

theedgeofthestovetopasafulcrum（支点）onwhichtobalanceastheyrockedit.Cooksusesimilarlycomplexpatternsofmovementtocookupoth

erfoods.18．Scientistsusedacomputertosimulate（模仿）thetracksofricethatwouldoccurinawokmovedinvariousways.Alongtheway,thescientistshitonsomekeycooking

tips.Thewokmovedinvariousways.Alongtheway,thescientistshitonsomekeycookingtips.Therockingandslidingmotionsshouldn

’tbedoneatthesametime.19．Also,thewok’smovementsshouldrepeatrapidly.Movingthewokevenfastercouldlaunchthericehigher.Thatmightallowco

okingathighertemperaturesandperhapsaquickermeal.20．ChefsatChineserestaurantscanstrugglewithshoulderpain,studieshaveshown.Rapi

dlyshakingtheirheavywokscouldbepartoftheproblem.Onesolutionmightbeastir-fryingrobot.Itcouldbebuiltbasedontheirnewfoundresultstotakethewei

ghtoffchefs’shoulders.A．Butfastershakingmaybehardonacook.B．Tomakefriedricelikeaprofessional,usescience.C．If

theyare,thericewon’tmixwellandcouldburn.D．Eachrepetitionincludedslidingawokbackandforth.E.Cookingishardworkthatneedspatienceandperseveranc

e.F.Thehightemperaturehelpscreatethetastieststir-friedfood.G.Theywillturnthepanquickly,forinstance,togetsmooth,flateggcakes.