【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习试题:专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 随堂训练 Word版含解析.doc,共(3)页,40.500 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·贵州适应性考试)Ifwearenotawareofthesedifferences,someunusual____________(thing)mighthappen.things解析:考查名词的数。根
据该句中的some可知,可数名词thing应用复数形式。2.(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Drivenbythe____________(curious)inmyheart,IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船度假)alongpar
toftheriverlastyear.curiosity解析:考查名词。curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词;drivenbythecuriosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。3.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)NothingIdid
seemedtomakeany____________(different).“Itcan’tbethefuel,”Ithought.difference解析:考查名词。makeanydifference为固定搭配,意为“有任何影响”。4.(2017·福建省高三质
检)“Alaya,youdon’thavetodothisifyoudon’twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn’tgoingtodoit,my____________(foot)carriedmet
owardthepool.feet解析:考查名词复数。foot是可数名词,且没有被冠词修饰,故用复数形式。5.(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedone
ofher____________(project).projects解析:oneof后接可数名词的复数形式,表示“„„之一”,故填projects。6.(2017·湖南怀化一模)Morethanonedoctor_________
___(be)involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.was解析:句意:许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“morethanone+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时
可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。7.(2017·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computergame____________(design)oftencreateinterestingvideogamestotemptplayerst
okeepplaying.designers解析:根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”,同时根据谓语动词create可知,需用复数形式,故填designers。8.(2017·河北石家庄二中联考)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemein
to____________(consider).Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.consideration解析:句意:如果你能考虑我,我将不胜感激。盼望收到你的回复。介词into后需加名词形式。此处take...intoconsideration(考
虑到„„)为固定短语。9.(2017·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty,which____________(be)ofgreat
help.is解析:句意:他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱,这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容,故从句谓语动词应用单数;根据空前的hasdonated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。10.(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Pr
ofessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesternculture,andheaswellashisassistants____________(be)toarrivebyair.is解析:句意:詹
姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。aswellas连接并列成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)About
onethousandgraduatestookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.____________________第一个was→wer
e解析:根据主语onlyafew可知,谓语动词用复数形式。2.(2017·广东汕头高三质检)Friendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone,especiallytome.Now,Iwouldliketodescribeoneofmybes
tfriendswhosenamearePetou.____________________are→is解析:考查主谓一致。whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”,因此谓语动词应该用单数。3.(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Consideringmycase,myteache
rofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetosetashorttermgoaltoimprovemymath.____________________approach→approaches解析:考查名词的数。ap
proach作“方法”讲时,是可数名词;由前面的several可知,应用复数形式。4.(2017·长沙一模)Whentheboysangasongwithhisguitar,allthejudgewereastonishedbyhistalent.___________________
_judge→judges解析:考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知,所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶,故用复数形式。5.(2017·云南11校区调研)Whatwasworse,manyto
uriststhrewrubbisheshereandthere.____________________rubbishes→rubbish解析:考查名词。rubbish作“垃圾”讲,为不可数名词。6.(2017·广东七校联考)Thenwe
wenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.____________________attraction→attractions解析:考查名词的数。attraction作“吸引人
之物”讲时,为可数名词,根据该句中的some可知,此处指多个旅游景点,故用复数形式。7.(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Wewereveryhappytohelpeachotherandhavelotsoffuns.____________________funs→fun解析:
fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheFriendshipHotel.____________________min
ute→minutes解析:minute前面有数词30修饰,应用复数形式。Ⅲ短文改错(2017·安徽合肥高三质检)Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandacc
idents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilth
etrafficlightturngreen.Next,don’tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilew
alkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourpa
rentsworryaboutus.答案:Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamjamsanda
ccidents.Astheastudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafesafety?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictstrictlyobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,wai
tuntilthetrafficlightturnturnsgreen.Next,don’tforgetto∧walkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslydangeroustowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorc
ycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentionontothetrafficaroundus,so\accidentsmayhappen.TakingTakegoodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.