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1专题十一构词法基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.2.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda(

shine)object.3.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.4.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Somepeoplethinkthatthe

greatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.5.(2016课标

全国Ⅱ)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).6.(2016四川)Shewasavery(care)mot

her.7.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKon

g,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.9.(2015课标全国Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotday

sandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.10.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedverya

nxiousand(disappoint).11.(2017河北衡水中学高三小二调)Itwentontobecomea(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.12.(2017河北石

家庄二中高三月考)It’sfunny,butwe’re(actual)friendsnow!13.(2017吉林吉大附中高三测试)Thefarmer,(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.14.(20

17广东惠州高三调研)Iowemyachievementtotheteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat(important).15.(2017湖南长沙长郡中学高三摸底)Asaresult,farmersare(gr

adual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.16.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbar

e-footed.217.MyauntadvisedthatIneedtogotohospital,andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents(value)timetotakemetothehospital.18.Itisimportanttopayyour(

electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.19.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehast

ohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).20.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis(identify)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecretta

sk.21.Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.22.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’sh

omeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.23.—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?—Livingeveryda

ytothefull,definitely.24.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy(apologize).25.Insteadofblamingthechildwh

ohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tundersta

ndmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.2.(2016四川)Momwasgratefulandmoving.3.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!4.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Lotsofstudies

haveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.5.(2015课标全国Ⅱ)DadandIwereterribleworried.6.Ontheleft-handsid

eoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.37.Tomisa34-years-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasucces

sfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.8.(2017陕西西安长安区一中高三质量检测)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”showsustheimportanceofplanning,workingh

ardandtryingconstant.9.(2017广东高三七校第一次联考)Someteacherswilljoinustomakesureofoursafe.10.(2017云南昆明高三第一次摸底)AsIgotalittleolder,It

riedtogainindependent.11.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评V)Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.12.(2017东北三省四市联考I)Itremindsmeofmychild

hoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.13.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研)Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampl

easanttohearallyournews.14.(2017江西赣中南五校一模)IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.15.Earlyonemorningin

April,2014,itwasraininghardly.16.Shewassilenceforamoment.17.(2017江西红色七校二联)Wecametothefootofthehillandselec

tedaplacethatlookedsuitablyandsettleddown.18.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandup

toanswer.19.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.20.Now,IdaresayIcanuseitskillful!4答案精解精析Ⅰ.单句填空1.certainly空

格处在句中作状语,故填副词certainly。2.shiny/shining空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词object,故填shiny/shining。3.officially空格处作状语,故空格处填提示词的副词

形式。4.development空格处在句中作宾语,结合空前的定冠词可知填名词development。5.regularly空格处作状语,用于修饰谓语动词,故空格处填副词regularly。6.caring/careful空格处在句中作名词的

定语,由此结合语境可知,caring(体贴人的)/careful(认真的)均符合题意。7.attraction根据空前的定语和语境可知,空格处填提示词的名词形式。8.regularly空格处在句中作状语,用于

修饰动词arranges,故空格处填副词regularly。9.slowly空格处用于修饰动词短语giveout,故副词slowly符合题意。10.disappointed空格处在句中作表语,且用于描述人,故空格处填disappointed。11.fashiona

ble空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词,故空格处填形容词fashionable。12.actually空格处在句中作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。13.surprised根据空后的happy和主语可知,空格处填形容词surprised,在此处

为形容词作状语。14.importance此处为常用句式“be+of+抽象名词”,相当于“be+形容词”,故空格处填importance。15.gradually空格处在句中作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。16.impressive句

意:JasmineWestland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。17.valuable句意:

我姑姑建议我得去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语,故答案为valuable。18.electricity句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。

本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。519.punctual句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。20.identity句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。

形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。21.considerate句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。22.personally句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给

敬老院钱。personally亲自。23.happiness句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲为不可数名词,故答案为happiness。24.apology/apologies句意:——戴夫

,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。25.tolerant句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词,

故答案为tolerant。Ⅱ.1.freely→freebefreefrom为常用短语,意为“免于;从„„中解脱出来”,故freely改为free。2.moving→moved根据主语Mom可知,moving应改为moved。3.excited→exciting主语是It,故形容词excite

d使用错误,应改为exciting。4.seriously→serious名词problem之前应使用形容词serious作定语。5.terrible→terribly修饰形容词worried,应用副词terribly。6.easy→easily修

饰动词see,应用副词easily。7.34-years-old→34-year-old在带有连字符的复合形容词中,名词应用单数形式,故34-years-old改为34-year-old。8.constant→constantly在该句的句尾,应使用副词constantly修饰动词作状语

。9.safe→safety根据定语our可知,safe应改为名词形式。10.independent→independence动词gain之后应接名词作宾语。11.possible→possibly句意:在你同学的帮助下,你可能会找到正确的解决方法。本句需用副词p

ossibly而非形容词possible作状语。12.real→really句意:那使我想起了我的童年,以及真的不想靠画画挣钱的那位老人。本句需用副词really作状语。613.pleasant→pleased句意:谢谢你上次的来信。得知你的全

部消息我很高兴。pleased感到高兴的;pleasant令人高兴的。14.meaningless→meaningful句意:我知道作为一名优秀的导游,我应该把你们的旅行搞得有趣且有意义。meaningful有意义的;meaningless没有意义

的。15.hardly→hardhardly副词,几乎不。rainhard雨下得很大。16.silence→silent本句应该用形容词silent作表语。17.suitably→suitable句意:我们来到山脚下,找到了一块看上去很合适的地方安顿了下来。look为系动词,后需加形容词作表语,

故将suitably改为suitable。18.difficulty→difficultquestions之前应用形容词作定语。19.taste→tasty句尾的词与juicy是并列关系,在句中作表语,故taste应改为形容词。20.skillful→sk

illfully此处需要用副词作状语,修饰动词use。