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1专题限时集训(七)主旨大意之确定文章标题AOvertheyearsI'vetaughtyoga(瑜伽)toeveryagefrom3-year-olds，to90-year-olds.Ineachclass，nomatterho

woldoryoung，Iseeanamazingchangehappen.Recently，Itaughtyogatoagroupofteenagegirls.Theywereshyatfirst.Severalannounced:“Oh，I'msureIhateyoga”

beforeweevenstarted.Iinstantlyrecalledmyfirstyogaclass:Iwas14yearsold.Isatdown，havingnoideahowtodothe

poses(姿势)correctly.Ifeltawkward.However，adooropenedformethatday.AtthetimeIhadaneatingdisorder.Iatelittl

eeveryday，andwouldlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.AndthenIcametoyoga；Iclosedmyeyesandbreathed.ThatmomentIst

artedonajourneyofreconnectingwithmybody.ForsolongI'dnumbed(使麻木)mybodyasawaytoavoidtheemotionalpain，andinyoga，Ibegantorecon

nect.Andfastforwardtotoday，Icanproudlysay，Idon'tlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.Iactuallylikemybody.Ieatinahealthyway，andIhavebalance.It'smygi

ftbacktotheworld.NowIgettohelpothersconnectwiththeirbodies.Igettohelpthemletouttheemotionsthatwestorein

sideourcells.Ihelpthemlovetheirbodies，andlovethemselves.Inowknowthatweallhavetheabilitytoturnourshadows(

阴影)andstrugglesintoourgreatestlight.Ibegantoseethisperiodofmylifeasagift，appreciatingallthatittaughtme

，andIwasfinallyfreefromthechains.Theworldwouldbeaprettyamazingplace.We'dseelovewherepainusedtobe.Itallstartswithacceptingyour

selfratherthanpushingitaway.You'renotaloneinyourdarkness，andthereissomuchlightontheotherside.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过练习瑜伽从

而从厌食症中解脱出来，接纳自己的过程。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelinherfirstyogaclass?A．Shehatedit.B．Shefeltexcited.C．Shefeltdi

scouraged.D．Shefounditeasytolearn.C[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theywereshyatfirst...Iinstantlyrecalledmyfirstyogaclass”和“Ifel

tawkward”可知，作者刚开始学瑜伽的时候没有信心。]2．Howdidtheyogaclassinfluencetheauthor?A．Shelostweight.B．Shebecamefamous.C．Shemademanyfrien

ds.2D．Shebegantoloveherself.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThatmomentIstartedonajourneyofreconnectingwithmybody”和第四段中的

“Idon'tlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.Iactuallylikemybody”可知，作者通过学习瑜伽，学会自爱。]3．Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Weshouldbereadytohelpothers.B．Ever

ycloudhasasilverlining.C．Weshouldacceptourselves.D．Nopains，nogains.C[考查细节理解。根据末段中的“Itallstartswithacceptingyourselfrathe

rthanpushingitaway”可知，作者通过亲身经历告诉读者一个经验：自爱。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BecomingaYogaCoachB．YogaIsG

oodforYourHealthC．MyStruggleAgainstanEatingDisorderD．HowtoTurnYourStruggleintoYourGiftD[考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲述作者如何从厌食症中解脱出来，

重新找到自信，接纳自己的过程，故标题D能恰当概括全文。]BAnewstudyhasidentifiedpollutionastheworld'sNo.1killer.Studyorganizerssaypollutionisresponsibleformorep

rematuredeathsthanwar，terrorism，naturaldisasters，smokinganddisease.Bysayingprematuredeath，theresearchersmeandying

beforetheaverageageofdeathwithinapopulationgroup.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.AreportonthestudywaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLance

t.Theresearcherslookedatpollutionlevels，bothinsideenclosed(封闭的)buildingsandintheworldaroundus.Theyconcludedthatpollutionkilled

about9millionpeoplein2015.Thatwouldrepresentoneofeverysixdeathsworldwide.KartiSandilyahelpedtopreparethereport.Hesaid，“Pollutiondamagesfundamental

humanrights，suchastherighttolife，health，well-being，safeworkaswellastheprotectionofchildrenandthemostvulnerable

(易受伤害的)．”Thereportsaidthelargemajorityofpollution-relateddeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Theresearcherssayleadersinthosecountri

esaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomiesandpublicservicesthanenvironmentalcontrols.Someofthemostaffectedcount

riesareBangladesh，China，Haiti，India，Pakistan，NorthKoreaandSouthSudan.ButRichardFuller，anotherwriterofthereport，saidpollutionistiedtosloweco

nomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.Hesaid，“Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetoletindustrypolluteorelseyouwon'tdevelop.What3peopl

edon'trealizeisthatpeoplewhoaresickordeadcannotcontributetotheeconomy.Theyneedtobelookedafter.”Thereportsaidthat9millionprematuredeathsayearisonl

yaconservativefigure.Itsaidtheactualnumberislikelytobemuchhigher.AseparatestudybytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal.Itsaidthatsettli

ngthisproblemwouldleadtoapproachestootherdangers，includingpoornutrition(营养)andrisingtemperaturesonEarth's

surface.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，减少污染必须成为人类的首要目标。5．Whichismainlytoblameforpollutionaccordi

ngtothereport?A．Poorcountries.B．Richcountries.C．Commonpeople.D．Thegovernment.D[考查细节理解。根据第四、五段内容可知，污染无论在贫穷国家还是富有国家都

是存在的，而在国家层面上，为污染负主要责任的是政府。文中的“leadersinthosecountriesaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomiesandpublicservicesthanenvironmentalcontrols”和“

Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetoletindustrypolluteorelseyouwon'tdevelop”都充分说明了这一点。]6．Whatdoesthisr

esearchfind?A．Pollutionisseriousinbothrichandpoorcountries.B．Prematuredeathscannotbepreventedworldwide.C．Pol

lutionhassomethingtodowithslowdevelopment.D．Pollutionhascausedmoreprematuredeathsthanexpected.C[考查细节理解。根据文章的第四、五两段特别是第五段第一句“ButRichardFuller，ano

therwriterofthereport，saidpollutionistiedtosloweconomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.”可知，应选C项。]7．Whyis“aseparatestudy”mentioned

inthelastparagraph?A．Toprovidemoreinformationaboutpollution.B．Tomakethefindingsofthefirststudymoreconvincing.C．Tooffermorespecificapproachestodealw

ithpollution.D．Toemphasizetherelationshipbetweenpollutionandglobalwarming.B[考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了污染是当今世界的第一大杀手这一事实以及存在的错误观念，而文中最后一段中的“Aseparatestudyb

ytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal”也正暗示了这一事实的严重性和解决此问题的紧迫性，所以可推断出“Aseparatestudy”在这里的作用是使上文提到的研究更加具有说服力。]8．Whicho

fthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PollutionIstheWorld'sNumberOneKillerB．PollutionIsBecomingIncreasinglySeriousC．

WhatMakesPollutionIncreasinglySerious4D．HowPeopleDealwithPollutionWorldwideA[考查标题判断。文章开头的第一句“Anewstudyhasidentifiedpollutionasthewor

ld'sNo.1killer”指出污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，接下来谈到的与污染相关的其他方面也都是围绕污染对人类生命造成威胁这一主题展开的。故答案为A。]CYoungpeopletodaymakeupthelargestyouthpopulationinhistory.Theirsucces

sesandstrugglesareasvariousastheirpersonalitiesandaspirations(抱负)．However，inallcornersoftheglobe，thisgenerationfacesacom

monchallenge:highratesofyouthunemployment.Theconsequencesreverberate(回荡)acrossourcitiesandaffectusall.Whenyoungpeopledon'tsee

orhaveasustainableeconomicpath，ourfamiliesandcommunitiesalsosuffer.Therefore，thefuturesofourcitiesarenotlookingbright.Thereisasilverlin

ing，however.Weknowthatyoungpeopleremainoptimistic，energetic，andhaveanideaforwhattheyneedtosucceed.Wewantedtocapturethe

se“drivers”andlearnhowgovernmentleaders，civilsociety，theprivatesectors，andotherscanworktogethertobridgethegapbetweenthee

conomicaspirations—wheretheywanttogo—andtherealityofyoungpeople—wheretheyactuallyare.Youngpeoplebelieveinabrighterfutureandi

tisuptoustohelpofferthatopportunitytothem.That'swhywehavefoundedtheCitiFoundationtodayanditannouncesourcommitmenttogo

allinforyoungpeople.Tofurtherfleshoutthegapbetweenaspirationsandthereality，theCitiFoundationconductedasurveytobuildonexist

ingresearchandfurtherfindouttheeconomicexpectationsandpursuits(追求)ofyouthin45citiesacross32countriesaroundtheworld.T

heresultscanbefoundinourGlobalYouthSurvey，andarebasedonthevoicesofmorethan7,000youngpeople.Welearnedaboutwhatcareerstheywanttopursue，theavai

labilityofresourcesthathelpconnectthemtojobopportunities，andthedifficultiesthatstandintheirway.Witharapidlychangingandco

mplexeconomicandsocialenvironment，thefindingsofthesurveywillhelpguideourapproachtoinvestinginourfutureleaders.Wehopetoconnect500,000you

ngpeopletojobstohelpthemrealizetheirdreams.【语篇解读】如今年轻人正面临巨大的就业压力，给家庭、社会的发展带来了巨大的阻碍；他们仍然有远大志向，但实际的能力比较欠缺，theCitiFoundation这一机构的成立是为了弥补年轻人远大志向与实际能力之

间的差距。9．What'sthefirstparagraphwrittentoshow?A．Theyoutharoundtheglobearefacingtheseriousunemployment.B．Theunemploymentoftheyouthisaffecti

ngthewholesociety.C．Theyoutharesufferingfromthebadeconomyaroundtheworld.D．Theyouthhaveabigburdentopushthena

tionaleconomyforward.B[考查写作意图。第一段作者主要想表达两层意思：年轻人最近的就业压力很大；这5给家庭、社会的发展带来了巨大的阻碍。因此选B项。]10．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2

?A．Hopefulside.B．Heatedargument.C．Greatconfusion.D．Finalconclusion.A[考查词义猜测。第一段的信息“城市的未来与年轻人经济上的成功紧密相连，但现在年轻人就业压力大，很多人没有工作”，以及“The

refore，thefuturesofourcitiesarenotlookingbright.”说明城市的前景暗淡。第二段第一句中的however和后一句的内容“年轻人仍然乐观……”，说明，城市未来的发展还是有

一线希望。]11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyyoungpeople'sambitionsareactuallyunrealistic.B．Theauthorrevealshissympath

ytotheyouth.C．TheauthormaybeamemberoftheCitiFoundation.D．TheCitiFoundationtookalongtimetodothesurvey.C[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“That'sw

hywehavefoundedtheCitiFoundationtoday”可知作者可能是这一机构中的一员。]12．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheYouth:Facing

OpportunitiesAndChallengesB．ToSaveTheYouthIsToSaveTheWholeWorldC．TheCitiFoundation:AHigh-techCompanytoHelpTheWorldD．BridgeTheGap

BetweenTheYouth'sDreamsAndTheirAbilitiesD[考查主旨大意。本文前两段中心意思是年面临巨大的就业压力，仍然有远大志向，但现实情况严峻；后两段介绍了theCitiFoundation这一机构，它的目的是

缩小年轻人的梦想与现实的差距。]