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1专题限时集训(七)主旨大意之确定文章标题AOvertheyearsI'vetaughtyoga(瑜伽)toeveryagefrom3-year-olds，to90-year-olds.Ineachcl

ass，nomatterhowoldoryoung，Iseeanamazingchangehappen.Recently，Itaughtyogatoagroupofteenagegirls.Theywereshyatfirst.

Severalannounced:“Oh，I'msureIhateyoga”beforeweevenstarted.Iinstantlyrecalledmyfirstyogaclass:Iwas14yearsold.Isatdown，havingnoideahow

todotheposes(姿势)correctly.Ifeltawkward.However，adooropenedformethatday.AtthetimeIhadaneatingdisorder.Iatelittleeveryday，andwouldlooki

nthemirrorwithdisgust.AndthenIcametoyoga；Iclosedmyeyesandbreathed.ThatmomentIstartedonajourneyofreconnectingwithmybody.ForsolongI'dnumbed(使麻木)my

bodyasawaytoavoidtheemotionalpain，andinyoga，Ibegantoreconnect.Andfastforwardtotoday，Icanproudlysay，Ido

n'tlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.Iactuallylikemybody.Ieatinahealthyway，andIhavebalance.It'smygiftbacktotheworld.NowIgettoh

elpothersconnectwiththeirbodies.Igettohelpthemletouttheemotionsthatwestoreinsideourcells.Ihelpthemlovetheirbodies，andlo

vethemselves.Inowknowthatweallhavetheabilitytoturnourshadows(阴影)andstrugglesintoourgreatestlight.Ibegantoseethisperiodofmylifeasagift，appreci

atingallthatittaughtme，andIwasfinallyfreefromthechains.Theworldwouldbeaprettyamazingplace.We'dseelovewherepainusedtobe.Itallstartswithaccepti

ngyourselfratherthanpushingitaway.You'renotaloneinyourdarkness，andthereissomuchlightontheotherside.【语篇解读】本文是记叙

文。作者讲述了自己通过练习瑜伽从而从厌食症中解脱出来，接纳自己的过程。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelinherfirstyogaclass?A．Shehatedit.B．Shefeltexcited.C．Shefeltdiscouraged.D．Sh

efounditeasytolearn.C[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theywereshyatfirst...Iinstantlyrecalledmyfirstyogaclass”和“Ifeltawkward”可知，作者刚开始学瑜伽的时候没有信心。]2．Howdidtheyoga

classinfluencetheauthor?A．Shelostweight.B．Shebecamefamous.C．Shemademanyfriends.2D．Shebegantoloveherself.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThatmomentIstartedon

ajourneyofreconnectingwithmybody”和第四段中的“Idon'tlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.Iactuallylikemybody”可知，作者通过学习瑜伽，学会自爱。]3．Whatlesson

doestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Weshouldbereadytohelpothers.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Weshouldacceptourselv

es.D．Nopains，nogains.C[考查细节理解。根据末段中的“Itallstartswithacceptingyourselfratherthanpushingitaway”可知，作者通过亲身经历告诉读者一个经验：自爱。]4．What'sthebestt

itleforthetext?A．BecomingaYogaCoachB．YogaIsGoodforYourHealthC．MyStruggleAgainstanEatingDisorderD．HowtoTurnYourStruggleintoYourGiftD[考

查标题归纳。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲述作者如何从厌食症中解脱出来，重新找到自信，接纳自己的过程，故标题D能恰当概括全文。]BAnewstudyhasidentifiedpollutionastheworld'sNo.1killer.Studyorganizerssaypo

llutionisresponsibleformoreprematuredeathsthanwar，terrorism，naturaldisasters，smokinganddisease.Bysayingprematuredeath，theresearchersmeand

yingbeforetheaverageageofdeathwithinapopulationgroup.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Areportonthestudywaspublishedinthemedicalj

ournalTheLancet.Theresearcherslookedatpollutionlevels，bothinsideenclosed(封闭的)buildingsandintheworldaroundus.Theyconc

ludedthatpollutionkilledabout9millionpeoplein2015.Thatwouldrepresentoneofeverysixdeathsworldwide.KartiSandilyahelpedtopreparethereport.H

esaid，“Pollutiondamagesfundamentalhumanrights，suchastherighttolife，health，well-being，safeworkaswellastheprotectionofchildrenandthemostvulner

able(易受伤害的)．”Thereportsaidthelargemajorityofpollution-relateddeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Theres

earcherssayleadersinthosecountriesaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomiesandpublicservicesthanenvironmentalcontrols.Someofthe

mostaffectedcountriesareBangladesh，China，Haiti，India，Pakistan，NorthKoreaandSouthSudan.ButRichardFuller，anotherwriterofthereport，saidpo

llutionistiedtosloweconomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.Hesaid，“Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetoletindustryp

olluteorelseyouwon'tdevelop.What3peopledon'trealizeisthatpeoplewhoaresickordeadcannotcontributetothee

conomy.Theyneedtobelookedafter.”Thereportsaidthat9millionprematuredeathsayearisonlyaconservativefigure.Itsaidthe

actualnumberislikelytobemuchhigher.AseparatestudybytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal.Itsaidthatsettlingthisproblemwouldleadtoapproaches

tootherdangers，includingpoornutrition(营养)andrisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurface.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，减少污染必须成为人

类的首要目标。5．Whichismainlytoblameforpollutionaccordingtothereport?A．Poorcountries.B．Richcountries.C．Commonpeople.D．Th

egovernment.D[考查细节理解。根据第四、五段内容可知，污染无论在贫穷国家还是富有国家都是存在的，而在国家层面上，为污染负主要责任的是政府。文中的“leadersinthosecountriesaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomiesand

publicservicesthanenvironmentalcontrols”和“Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetoletindustrypolluteorelseyouwon'tdevelop”都充分说明

了这一点。]6．Whatdoesthisresearchfind?A．Pollutionisseriousinbothrichandpoorcountries.B．Prematuredeathscannotbepreventedworldwide.C．Pollutionh

assomethingtodowithslowdevelopment.D．Pollutionhascausedmoreprematuredeathsthanexpected.C[考查细节理解。根据文章的第四、五两段特别是第五段第一句“ButRichardFuller，

anotherwriterofthereport，saidpollutionistiedtosloweconomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.”可知，应选C项。]7．Whyis“aseparatestudy”mentio

nedinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovidemoreinformationaboutpollution.B．Tomakethefindingsofthefirststudymoreconv

incing.C．Tooffermorespecificapproachestodealwithpollution.D．Toemphasizetherelationshipbetweenpollutionandglobalwarming.B[考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了污染

是当今世界的第一大杀手这一事实以及存在的错误观念，而文中最后一段中的“AseparatestudybytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal”也正暗示了这一事实的严重性和解决此问题的紧迫性，所以可推断出“Aseparatestud

y”在这里的作用是使上文提到的研究更加具有说服力。]8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PollutionIstheWorld'sNumberOneKillerB．PollutionIsBecomingIncreas

inglySeriousC．WhatMakesPollutionIncreasinglySerious4D．HowPeopleDealwithPollutionWorldwideA[考查标题判断。文章开头的第一句“Anewstudyhasid

entifiedpollutionastheworld'sNo.1killer”指出污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，接下来谈到的与污染相关的其他方面也都是围绕污染对人类生命造成威胁这一主题展开的。故答案为A。]CYoungpeopletodaymakeupthelargest

youthpopulationinhistory.Theirsuccessesandstrugglesareasvariousastheirpersonalitiesandaspirations(抱负)．However，inallcorn

ersoftheglobe，thisgenerationfacesacommonchallenge:highratesofyouthunemployment.Theconsequencesreverberate(回荡)acrossourcitiesan

daffectusall.Whenyoungpeopledon'tseeorhaveasustainableeconomicpath，ourfamiliesandcommunitiesalsosuffer.Therefore，the

futuresofourcitiesarenotlookingbright.Thereisasilverlining，however.Weknowthatyoungpeopleremainoptimistic，energetic，and

haveanideaforwhattheyneedtosucceed.Wewantedtocapturethese“drivers”andlearnhowgovernmentleaders，civilsociety，theprivatesecto

rs，andotherscanworktogethertobridgethegapbetweentheeconomicaspirations—wheretheywanttogo—andtherealityofyoungpeople—wheretheyactuallyare.Youngpe

oplebelieveinabrighterfutureanditisuptoustohelpofferthatopportunitytothem.That'swhywehavefoundedtheCitiFoundationt

odayanditannouncesourcommitmenttogoallinforyoungpeople.Tofurtherfleshoutthegapbetweenaspirationsandthe

reality，theCitiFoundationconductedasurveytobuildonexistingresearchandfurtherfindouttheeconomicexpectationsandpursuits(追求)ofy

outhin45citiesacross32countriesaroundtheworld.TheresultscanbefoundinourGlobalYouthSurvey，andarebasedonthevoicesofm

orethan7,000youngpeople.Welearnedaboutwhatcareerstheywanttopursue，theavailabilityofresourcesthathelpconnectthemtojobopportunities，andthedifficulties

thatstandintheirway.Witharapidlychangingandcomplexeconomicandsocialenvironment，thefindingsofthesurveywillhelpguideourapproachtoinvestin

ginourfutureleaders.Wehopetoconnect500,000youngpeopletojobstohelpthemrealizetheirdreams.【语篇解读】如今年轻人正面临巨大的就业压力，给家庭、社会的发展带来了

巨大的阻碍；他们仍然有远大志向，但实际的能力比较欠缺，theCitiFoundation这一机构的成立是为了弥补年轻人远大志向与实际能力之间的差距。9．What'sthefirstparagraphwrittentoshow?A．Theyoutharoundtheglobearefac

ingtheseriousunemployment.B．Theunemploymentoftheyouthisaffectingthewholesociety.C．Theyoutharesufferingfromthebadeconomyaroundthew

orld.D．Theyouthhaveabigburdentopushthenationaleconomyforward.B[考查写作意图。第一段作者主要想表达两层意思：年轻人最近的就业压力很大；这5给家庭、社会的发展带来了巨大的阻碍。因此选B项。]10．Wh

ichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?A．Hopefulside.B．Heatedargument.C．Greatconfusion.D．Finalcon

clusion.A[考查词义猜测。第一段的信息“城市的未来与年轻人经济上的成功紧密相连，但现在年轻人就业压力大，很多人没有工作”，以及“Therefore，thefuturesofourcitiesarenotlookingbright.”说明城市的前景暗淡。第二段第

一句中的however和后一句的内容“年轻人仍然乐观……”，说明，城市未来的发展还是有一线希望。]11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyyoungpeople'sambitionsareactuallyunrealistic.B．Theauthorrev

ealshissympathytotheyouth.C．TheauthormaybeamemberoftheCitiFoundation.D．TheCitiFoundationtookalongtimetodothesurvey.C[考查细节理解。根据第

二段的“That'swhywehavefoundedtheCitiFoundationtoday”可知作者可能是这一机构中的一员。]12．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheYouth:FacingOpportunitiesA

ndChallengesB．ToSaveTheYouthIsToSaveTheWholeWorldC．TheCitiFoundation:AHigh-techCompanytoHelpTheWorldD．BridgeTheGapBetwee

nTheYouth'sDreamsAndTheirAbilitiesD[考查主旨大意。本文前两段中心意思是年面临巨大的就业压力，仍然有远大志向，但现实情况严峻；后两段介绍了theCitiFoundation这一机构，它的目的是缩小年轻人的梦想与现实的差距。]