【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训7主旨大意之确定文章标题含解析.doc，共(5)页，45.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-74873.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1专题限时集训(七)主旨大意之确定文章标题AOvertheyearsI'vetaughtyoga(瑜伽)toeveryagefrom3-year-olds，to90-year-olds.Ineachclass，nomatter

howoldoryoung，Iseeanamazingchangehappen.Recently，Itaughtyogatoagroupofteenagegirls.Theywereshyatfirst.Severalannounced:“Oh，I'msureIhate

yoga”beforeweevenstarted.Iinstantlyrecalledmyfirstyogaclass:Iwas14yearsold.Isatdown，havingnoideahowt

odotheposes(姿势)correctly.Ifeltawkward.However，adooropenedformethatday.AtthetimeIhadaneatingdisorder.Iatelittleeve

ryday，andwouldlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.AndthenIcametoyoga；Iclosedmyeyesandbreathed.ThatmomentIstartedonajourneyofreconnectingwithmybo

dy.ForsolongI'dnumbed(使麻木)mybodyasawaytoavoidtheemotionalpain，andinyoga，Ibegantoreconnect.Andfastforwardtotoday，Icanproudlysay，Idon'tlo

okinthemirrorwithdisgust.Iactuallylikemybody.Ieatinahealthyway，andIhavebalance.It'smygiftbacktotheworld.NowIgettoh

elpothersconnectwiththeirbodies.Igettohelpthemletouttheemotionsthatwestoreinsideourcells.Ihelpthemlovethei

rbodies，andlovethemselves.Inowknowthatweallhavetheabilitytoturnourshadows(阴影)andstrugglesintoourgreatestl

ight.Ibegantoseethisperiodofmylifeasagift，appreciatingallthatittaughtme，andIwasfinallyfreefromthechains.Theworldwouldbea

prettyamazingplace.We'dseelovewherepainusedtobe.Itallstartswithacceptingyourselfratherthanpushingitaway.You're

notaloneinyourdarkness，andthereissomuchlightontheotherside.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过练习瑜伽从而从厌食症中解脱出来，接纳自己的

过程。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelinherfirstyogaclass?A．Shehatedit.B．Shefeltexcited.C．Shefeltdiscouraged.D．Shefounditeasytolearn.C[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theywereshya

tfirst...Iinstantlyrecalledmyfirstyogaclass”和“Ifeltawkward”可知，作者刚开始学瑜伽的时候没有信心。]2．Howdidtheyogaclassinfluencetheauthor?A．Sh

elostweight.B．Shebecamefamous.C．Shemademanyfriends.2D．Shebegantoloveherself.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThatmomentIstartedona

journeyofreconnectingwithmybody”和第四段中的“Idon'tlookinthemirrorwithdisgust.Iactuallylikemybody”可知，作者通过学习瑜伽，学会自

爱。]3．Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Weshouldbereadytohelpothers.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Weshouldacceptourselve

s.D．Nopains，nogains.C[考查细节理解。根据末段中的“Itallstartswithacceptingyourselfratherthanpushingitaway”可知，作者通过亲身经历告诉读者一个经

验：自爱。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BecomingaYogaCoachB．YogaIsGoodforYourHealthC．MyStruggleAgainstanEatingD

isorderD．HowtoTurnYourStruggleintoYourGiftD[考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲述作者如何从厌食症中解脱出来，重新找到自信，接纳自己的过程，故标题D能恰当概括全文。]BAnewstudy

hasidentifiedpollutionastheworld'sNo.1killer.Studyorganizerssaypollutionisresponsibleformoreprematuredeathsthanwar，terrorism，natural

disasters，smokinganddisease.Bysayingprematuredeath，theresearchersmeandyingbeforetheaverageageofdeathwithinapo

pulationgroup.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.AreportonthestudywaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Theresearcherslookedatpollut

ionlevels，bothinsideenclosed(封闭的)buildingsandintheworldaroundus.Theyconcludedthatpollutionkilledabout9millionpeoplein2015.Tha

twouldrepresentoneofeverysixdeathsworldwide.KartiSandilyahelpedtopreparethereport.Hesaid，“Pollutiondamagesfunda

mentalhumanrights，suchastherighttolife，health，well-being，safeworkaswellastheprotectionofchildrenandthemostvulnerabl

e(易受伤害的)．”Thereportsaidthelargemajorityofpollution-relateddeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Theresearcherssayleadersin

thosecountriesaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomiesandpublicservicesthanenvironmentalcontrols.S

omeofthemostaffectedcountriesareBangladesh，China，Haiti，India，Pakistan，NorthKoreaandSouthSudan.ButRichardFuller，anotherwriterofthe

report，saidpollutionistiedtosloweconomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.Hesaid，“Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetolet

industrypolluteorelseyouwon'tdevelop.What3peopledon'trealizeisthatpeoplewhoaresickordeadcannotcontributetotheeconomy.Theyneedtobelookedafter.”Th

ereportsaidthat9millionprematuredeathsayearisonlyaconservativefigure.Itsaidtheactualnumberislikelytobemuchhig

her.AseparatestudybytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal.Itsaidthatsettlingthisproblemwouldleadtoapproachestootherdange

rs，includingpoornutrition(营养)andrisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurface.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，减少污染必须成为人类的首要目标。5．Whichismainl

ytoblameforpollutionaccordingtothereport?A．Poorcountries.B．Richcountries.C．Commonpeople.D．Thegovernment.D[

考查细节理解。根据第四、五段内容可知，污染无论在贫穷国家还是富有国家都是存在的，而在国家层面上，为污染负主要责任的是政府。文中的“leadersinthosecountriesaremoreconcernedaboutbuildingtheireconomiesandpublicservi

cesthanenvironmentalcontrols”和“Financeministersstillholdfirmlythatyouhavetoletindustrypolluteorelseyouwon'tdevelop”都充分说明了这一点。]6．Whatd

oesthisresearchfind?A．Pollutionisseriousinbothrichandpoorcountries.B．Prematuredeathscannotbepreventedworldwide.C．Pollutionhassomething

todowithslowdevelopment.D．Pollutionhascausedmoreprematuredeathsthanexpected.C[考查细节理解。根据文章的第四、五两段特别是第五段第一句“ButRichardFuller，anotherwri

terofthereport，saidpollutionistiedtosloweconomicdevelopmentinbothrichandpoornations.”可知，应选C项。]7．Whyis“aseparatestudy”mentionedinthelastparagrap

h?A．Toprovidemoreinformationaboutpollution.B．Tomakethefindingsofthefirststudymoreconvincing.C．Tooffermorespecificapproac

hestodealwithpollution.D．Toemphasizetherelationshipbetweenpollutionandglobalwarming.B[考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了污染是当今世界的第一大杀手这一事实以及存在的错误观念，而文中最后

一段中的“AseparatestudybytheWorldBanksaidreducingpollutionmustbeatopgoal”也正暗示了这一事实的严重性和解决此问题的紧迫性，所以可推断出“Aseparatestudy”在这

里的作用是使上文提到的研究更加具有说服力。]8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PollutionIstheWorld'sNumberOneKillerB．Polluti

onIsBecomingIncreasinglySeriousC．WhatMakesPollutionIncreasinglySerious4D．HowPeopleDealwithPollutionWorldwi

deA[考查标题判断。文章开头的第一句“Anewstudyhasidentifiedpollutionastheworld'sNo.1killer”指出污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，接下来谈到的与污染相关的其他方面也都是围绕污染对人类生命造成威胁这一主题展开的。故

答案为A。]CYoungpeopletodaymakeupthelargestyouthpopulationinhistory.Theirsuccessesandstrugglesareasvariousasth

eirpersonalitiesandaspirations(抱负)．However，inallcornersoftheglobe，thisgenerationfacesacommonchallenge:highratesofyouthunemplo

yment.Theconsequencesreverberate(回荡)acrossourcitiesandaffectusall.Whenyoungpeopledon'tseeorhaveasustainableeconomicpath，ourfamiliesandcommunitiesal

sosuffer.Therefore，thefuturesofourcitiesarenotlookingbright.Thereisasilverlining，however.Weknowthatyoungpeopleremainoptimistic，energetic

，andhaveanideaforwhattheyneedtosucceed.Wewantedtocapturethese“drivers”andlearnhowgovernmentleaders，civilsociety，theprivatesectors，andotherscanworkto

gethertobridgethegapbetweentheeconomicaspirations—wheretheywanttogo—andtherealityofyoungpeople—wheretheyactuallyare.Youngpeoplebelieveinabrighterfutu

reanditisuptoustohelpofferthatopportunitytothem.That'swhywehavefoundedtheCitiFoundationtodayanditannounc

esourcommitmenttogoallinforyoungpeople.Tofurtherfleshoutthegapbetweenaspirationsandthereality，theCitiFoundationconduc

tedasurveytobuildonexistingresearchandfurtherfindouttheeconomicexpectationsandpursuits(追求)ofyouthin45citiesacross32countriesaroundtheworld.Theresults

canbefoundinourGlobalYouthSurvey，andarebasedonthevoicesofmorethan7,000youngpeople.Welearnedaboutwhatcareerstheywanttop

ursue，theavailabilityofresourcesthathelpconnectthemtojobopportunities，andthedifficultiesthatstandintheirway.Withar

apidlychangingandcomplexeconomicandsocialenvironment，thefindingsofthesurveywillhelpguideourapproachtoinvestinginourfutur

eleaders.Wehopetoconnect500,000youngpeopletojobstohelpthemrealizetheirdreams.【语篇解读】如今年轻人正面临巨大的就业压力，给家庭、社

会的发展带来了巨大的阻碍；他们仍然有远大志向，但实际的能力比较欠缺，theCitiFoundation这一机构的成立是为了弥补年轻人远大志向与实际能力之间的差距。9．What'sthefirstparagraphwrittentoshow?A．Theyoutharoundthegl

obearefacingtheseriousunemployment.B．Theunemploymentoftheyouthisaffectingthewholesociety.C．Theyoutharesufferingfromthebadec

onomyaroundtheworld.D．Theyouthhaveabigburdentopushthenationaleconomyforward.B[考查写作意图。第一段作者主要想表达两层意思：年轻人最近的就业压力很

大；这5给家庭、社会的发展带来了巨大的阻碍。因此选B项。]10．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?A．Hopefulside.

B．Heatedargument.C．Greatconfusion.D．Finalconclusion.A[考查词义猜测。第一段的信息“城市的未来与年轻人经济上的成功紧密相连，但现在年轻人就业压力大，很多人没

有工作”，以及“Therefore，thefuturesofourcitiesarenotlookingbright.”说明城市的前景暗淡。第二段第一句中的however和后一句的内容“年轻人仍然乐观……”，说明，城市未来的发展还是有一线希望。

]11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyyoungpeople'sambitionsareactuallyunrealistic.B．Theauthorrevealshissympathytotheyouth.C．Theauthormaybeam

emberoftheCitiFoundation.D．TheCitiFoundationtookalongtimetodothesurvey.C[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“That'swhywehavefoundedtheCitiFoundationtoday”可知作者可能

是这一机构中的一员。]12．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheYouth:FacingOpportunitiesAndChallengesB．ToSaveTheYouthIsToSaveTheWholeWorldC．TheCitiFounda

tion:AHigh-techCompanytoHelpTheWorldD．BridgeTheGapBetweenTheYouth'sDreamsAndTheirAbilitiesD[考查主旨大意。本文

前两段中心意思是年面临巨大的就业压力，仍然有远大志向，但现实情况严峻；后两段介绍了theCitiFoundation这一机构，它的目的是缩小年轻人的梦想与现实的差距。]