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1专题限时集训(六)推理判断之文章出处、读者对象或预测后文AAnyonecanbookatrip，butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethat'saffordableandfun.Herearetipsthatwe'dliketoshar

ewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapIt'snotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclo

setoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip，confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BePolitetotheStaffAlittlen

icenessgoesalongway，especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin，simplysayhellototheclean

ingstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness，butitalsoincreasesyourchancesofgettingperks(额外待遇)duringyourstay.SkipthePackage

DealsToappealtonewguests，somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals(主题套餐)thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethings

youdon'twantorneedandthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyoustayinlargecities，parkingcostsreallya

ddup.Lookforhotelsofferingparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive，appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperrat

esifyoudon'tmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，旨在

为旅游者提供一些入住旅馆的小建议。1．Beforebookingahotel，touristsareadvisedto.A．checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB．confirmwhethertheyh

aveemptyroomsC．makesureofthehotel'slocationD．comparepricesofdifferenthotelsC[考查细节理解。根据CheckDistancesonaMap中

的“...confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.”可知在预定酒店之前，应该先确定酒店的位置。]2．Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals，theauthorthinks.A．theyarereasonableB

．theyhavealowerspecialrateC．theymaynotbereallyworthtrying2D．theycansatisfytourists'allneeds.C[考查细节理解。根据SkipthePackageD

eals中“...thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.”可知主题套餐可能并不值得尝试。]3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravell

ingguide.B．Atouristwebsite.C．Anadventurebook.D．Anentertainmentmagazine.B[考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个网站给旅游者提供的入住旅馆的一些小建议，故选Ato

uristwebsite.]B(2018·湖北省八校联考)LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop，pop，pop”ofgunfire，noscreams.

Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythose，likeKassidyOwen，whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It'sstrangetohearthesilence，”Owensaid，“becauseallIremember

wasthenoise.”The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyle

ftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.Survivor

softhedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork，toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywereretur

ningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem，whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward，the

yhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway，butshecouldn't.Peoplew

ererunning，bodiesdroppedtotheground，andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire，sheworriedtheli

ghtsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They'reshootingagain！”herbestfriend'sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar！”That'swhenshegotoutandfled.“Iju

stremembershuttingthedoorandrunning，”Owensaid.Now，nearlythreedayslater，shewasback，sittinginthedriver'sse

atofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead，”

Owensaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于3躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了„„4．Whydid

KassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A．Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B．Toshowsympathytothevictims.C．Tosearch

forhermissingfriends.D．Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.A[考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonw

iththeirlives—togetbacktowork，toschoolorhome”可知，KassidyOwen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。]5．Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappe

ned?A．Behindacar.B．Intheparkinglot.C．Onthestage.D．Inatallbuilding.D[考查细节理解。根据第四段中“...agunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheManda

layBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。]6．WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A．Becauseshe

hadescapedbeingcaught.B．Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C．Becauseshecouldn'tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D．Becauseshehadsavedothers'lives

byturningoffthecar.C[考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem，whenjoyandcelebrationan

dmusicturnedintokillingandhorror”，并结合全文内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪

击场景，故C项正确。]7．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Aresearchreport.B[考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章

讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。]C(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)Feif

ei，an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou，JiangsuProvince，sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过

度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation，duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChi

nanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergames4andotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems，withthemosttypicalcasebein

gmyopia，ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)，themyopiarateamo

ngChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40perce

ntinprimaryschoolstudents，whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremy

opia，andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理学的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglas

sesorsurgery，anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness，XuXun，directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShangha

iGeneralHospital，pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishigha

cademicpressure，andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics，ontheotherhand，i

snotthemainreason，asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure，w

hichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted，”Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalanceb

etweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight，andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的

现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。8．WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireye

s.B．Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C．Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D．ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisea

se.B[考查推理判断。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。]9．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthpr

oblems.B．TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C．70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted.D．Pathologica

lmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.D[考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery，anditisoneofth

ebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。]10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?5A

．Geneticsfactors.B．Lowacademicpressure.C．Overuseofelectronicdevices.D．Readinginnaturallight.C[考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“One...andtheotheroneisexcessiveuse

ofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。]11．Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthef

ollowingparagraph?A．Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B．Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C．Therelationsh

ipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D．Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.D[考查推理判断。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在

此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。]