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1专题限时集训(六)推理判断之文章出处、读者对象或预测后文AAnyonecanbookatrip，butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethat'saffordableandfun.Herear

etipsthatwe'dliketosharewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapIt'snotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexa

ggerate(夸大)theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip，confirmdistancesonGoogle

Mapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BePolitetotheStaffAlittlenicenessgoesalongway，especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonareg

ularbasis.Whenyoucheckin，simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness，butitalsoin

creasesyourchancesofgettingperks(额外待遇)duringyourstay.SkipthePackageDealsToappealtonewguests，somehotelswillofferthemedpack

agedeals(主题套餐)thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon'twantorneedandthespeci

alratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyoustayinlargecities，parkingcostsreallyaddup.Lookforhotelsof

feringparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive，appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperrat

esifyoudon'tmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebestdealsandtr

aveltips.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，旨在为旅游者提供一些入住旅馆的小建议。1．Beforebookingahotel，touristsareadvisedto.A．checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB．confirmwhethert

heyhaveemptyroomsC．makesureofthehotel'slocationD．comparepricesofdifferenthotelsC[考查细节理解。根据CheckDistancesonaMap中的“...confirmdistanc

esonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.”可知在预定酒店之前，应该先确定酒店的位置。]2．Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals，theauthorthinks.A．theyarereas

onableB．theyhavealowerspecialrateC．theymaynotbereallyworthtrying2D．theycansatisfytourists'allneeds.C[考查细

节理解。根据SkipthePackageDeals中“...thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.”可知主题套餐可能并不值得尝试。]3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravellinggui

de.B．Atouristwebsite.C．Anadventurebook.D．Anentertainmentmagazine.B[考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个网站给旅游者提供的入住旅馆的一些小建议，故选Ato

uristwebsite.]B(2018·湖北省八校联考)LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop，pop，pop”ofgunfire，noscreams.Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythos

e，likeKassidyOwen，whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It'sstrangetohearthesilence，”Owensaid，“becauseallIrememberwa

sthenoise.”The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehi

clestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrosst

hestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbackt

owork，toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem，whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturne

dintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward，theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenha

druntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway，butshecouldn't.Peoplewererunning，bodiesdroppedtotheground，andcarsbottl

eneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire，sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryo

neinsideashiningtarget.“They'reshootingagain！”herbestfriend'sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar！”That'swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustrem

embershuttingthedoorandrunning，”Owensaid.Now，nearlythreedayslater，shewasback，sittinginthedriver'sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswer

eswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead，”Owensaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者O

wen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于3躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了„„4．WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofte

rror?A．Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B．Toshowsympathytothevictims.C．Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D．Tolookintothecauseofthesho

oting.A[考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirli

ves—togetbacktowork，toschoolorhome”可知，KassidyOwen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。]5．Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?A．Behindacar.B．Inthe

parkinglot.C．Onthestage.D．Inatallbuilding.D[考查细节理解。根据第四段中“...agunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheM

andalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。]6．WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A．Becausesheh

adescapedbeingcaught.B．Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C．Becauseshecouldn'tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D．Becauseshehads

avedothers'livesbyturningoffthecar.C[考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem，

whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror”，并结合全文内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因

为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景，故C项正确。]7．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Aresearchreport.B[考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章

讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项

正确。]C(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)Feifei，an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou，JiangsuProvince，sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness

.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation，duringwhichheplayedcompute

rgamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergames4andot

herelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems，withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia，ornearsightedn

ess.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)，themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersran

ksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents，whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheU

nitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia，andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理学的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan

'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery，anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness，XuXun，directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学

)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital，pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.

Oneishighacademicpressure，andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics，ontheotherhand，isnotthemainreason，as

only20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure，whichmeanstheyof

tenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted，”Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaprope

rbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight，andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。8．WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Toadvisepeopl

etoprotecttheireyes.B．Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C．Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D．Toshowt

hatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.B[考查推理判断。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。]9．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsight

ednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B．TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C．70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted.D．Path

ologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.D[考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglass

esorsurgery，anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。]10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?5A．Gen

eticsfactors.B．Lowacademicpressure.C．Overuseofelectronicdevices.D．Readinginnaturallight.C[考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“One...andtheotheroneisexcessi

veuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。]11．Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefoll

owingparagraph?A．Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B．Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C．Therelat

ionshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D．Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.D[考查推理判断。文章

最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。]