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1专题限时集训(十九)完形填空之议论文A(2018·新乡市模拟)Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconscious1whereyouwouldliketose

eanewfuture，adifferentchoiceofemployment，anda2ofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginad

ifferent3thantheoneyouare4experiencing?Severalyearsago，Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould5mylife'sfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions，aboar

dgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa(n)6time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate，andourcompanywasalso7.8，anothernewboardgame9themarketandmadegr

eatprogressinsales.Eventually，ourcompanywasdissolved.Perhapsforagamedeveloper，the10emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscoura

gehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Buttome，maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI11，attheveryleastIturnedmydream12areality.13Ihadn

evertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction，therewouldn'thavebeen14lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany15butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedr

eamsare16action，failurebecomesa17actionplaninfuture.Theimportant18hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingth

at19areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts，manyfailures，manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts，learnvalua

blelessonsfromfailure，turndreamsinto20，anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream，successwillarriveatlast.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕dream展开，指出梦想并不是你睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们

付出失败和努力去实现的。1．A.futureB．lifeC．dreamD．planC[由前文可知作者这里讨论的是dream，不是晚上睡觉做的梦，而是有意识的梦想，故选C。]2．A.factoryB．businessC．carD．farmB[此处与前面的“anew

future”和“adifferentchoiceofemployment”是并列关系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也是提示。]3．A.environmentB．schoolC．familyD．societyA[这里需要名词作livein的宾语，应指居住

的环境，故选A。其他三项都过于具体，2没有普遍性。]4．A.enjoyablyB．previouslyC．constantlyD．currentlyD[根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境相比较，故选D，意为“

当前地”。]5．A.destroyB．realizeC．changeD．createC[前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变，故选C。]6．A.excitingB．terribleC．darkD．embarrassingA[根据下句可知我们的梦想似乎要

实现了，所以心情应是激动的，故选A。]7．A.canceledB．combinedC．disappearedD．foundedD[既然我们的梦想似乎要实现了，那么我们的公司当然是成立了，故选D。]8．A.UnfortunatelyB．UnlikelyC．UnconsciouslyD．U

nfairlyA[根据后面的“ourcompanywasdissolved”可知是不幸的，故选A。]9．A.cameintoB．leftoutC．camebackD．tookinA[这里指有一家新的公司进入了市场，故选A。]10．A.optimisticB．negativeC．diffic

ultD．positiveB[根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪，故选B，意为“消极的”。]11．A.neededB．devotedC．desiredD．beggedC[作者没有成功到达想要(desire)达到

的那个水平。]12．A.byB．onC．overD．intoD[此处表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选D。]13．A.UnlessB．IfC．AfterD．BeforeB[由后面的“therewouldn'thavebeen...”可知前面是对过去时的

一种虚拟语气，应该用if。]14．A.valuableB．successfulC．uselessD．cruelA[这里的lessons是从失败中学到的，应是很有参考的价值，故选A。]15．A.analysesB．

designsC．attemptsD．revisions3C[成功是需要付出很多努力的，故选C。]16．A.takenupB．lookedintoC．runacrossD．putintoD[此处指把梦想付诸行动。put...intoaction把„„付诸行动。]17．A

.goodB．betterC．mostD．badB[一旦梦想付诸于行动，失败就会变成更好的行为，因为它对梦想是有帮助的。]18．A.meaningB．pointC．truthD．purposeB[根据后面的that从句可知，此处应是指的重点，故选B。]19．A.effortsB．ac

hievementsC．possibilitiesD．difficultiesB[这里强调最终的成功才是重点，而小成就(achievement)只是踏脚石，故选B。]20．A.heartB．existenceC．actionD．ambit

ionC[此处指把梦想付诸于行动，故选C。]BBeforetheageofthetelegraphortelephone，letterwritingwasthemainwayofcommunication.However，ithasbeengradually

21byotherwaysoverrecentyears.Technologyhasdevelopedso22thatwenowexpecttobeabletotalktopeopleimmediately—andgeta(n)23fromthemalmoststraightawa

y.Ratherthanputtingpentopaper，formostofusitnowfeelsmuchmore24tosendtextsandemails，quicklytypingoutourmessagewithinsecon

ds.Ofcourse，thereare25tothesemodernwaysofcommunication.Weliveinafast-pacedworldandit'simportantwe26.Wecanchattopeopleallovertheglobe，withinseconds!We

canalsoeditouremailsbeforewe27them.However，ifwemadea(n)28inaletter，we'dbeforcedtocrossitoutorstartagain.Butdoweeverthinkaboutwhatweare29？Byforget

tingabouttheartofletterwriting，Ithinkwe'remissingout.Hugely.Idon'tknowasinglepersonwhowouldsaythattheydidn'tenjoy30aletterthroughthepost.There'ssome

thingveryspecialabout31thatsomeonehastakenthetimetowriteahand-written32foryou.Itdoesn'thavetobefullof33news—afterall，mostofouremailstofrie

ndsarejustchattingaboutnormalthings，butitfeelsmuchmore34toreceivejustoneletterthantoreceivehundredsoftextsand35.Andit'snotonlythepersonreceivingt

heletterwhowill36alovelyenvelopeappearingthroughtheirdoor.Letterwritingcanhelpthe37，too.Inasimilarwaytokeepingadia

ry，writingalettertoa38canbeveryrelaxing.39，whenweknowwe'redoingsomethingthatwillmakeafriendvery40，we4feelgoodourselves!【语篇解读】本文是议论文。手写书

信相比现代沟通方式确实有不足之处，但它也有现代沟通方式所没有的好处。21．A.removedB．replacedC．rejectedD．rememberedB[由第三段中的“Byforgettingabouttheartofletterwriti

ng...”可知，手写书信被大家淡忘了，它已经逐渐被其他沟通方式“取代了(replaced)”。]22．A.earlyB．steadilyC．slightlyD．rapidlyD[由本句话中的“beabletotalktopeo

pleimmediately”和“almoststraightaway”可知，科技发展得非常“迅速(rapidly)”，我们能够向他人发起即时谈话，并得到即时“回应(response)”。]23．A.or

derB．favourC．responseD．explanationC[参见上题解析。]24．A.convenientB．difficultC．interestingD．annoyingA[由下文“quicklytypingoutourmessage

withinseconds”可知，通过短信息和电子邮件，我们能快速打出文字内容，因此与用纸笔写信相比，发送短信和电子邮件更加“方便(convenient)”。]25．A.reasonsB．effectsC．requirementsD．adva

ntagesD[由下文“Wecanchattopeopleallovertheglobe，withinseconds”以及“Wecanalsoeditouremails”可知，本段讲的是现代沟通方式的“优势(adva

ntages)”。]26．A.keepupB．cheerupC．growupD．showupA[由上文“Weliveinafast-pacedworld”可知，当今世界的节奏很快，因此我们需要“跟上(keepup)”。]27．A.openB．readC．signD．sendD[电子邮件的优

势之一就是在“发送(send)”它们之前，我们可以编辑修改邮件内容；而写信时，如果写“错(mistake)”了，我们就不得不划掉或者重新再写一封。]28．A.excuseB．pictureC．mistakeD．promiseC[参见上题解析。]29．A.lackin

gB．losingC．expectingD．learningB[下文missingout是提示。]30．A.changingB．copying5C．receivingD．droppingC[由下文可知，本段讨论了收到书信时的感受，且下

一段中“thepersonreceivingtheletter”是提示。]31．A.regrettingB．hopingC．guessingD．knowingD[“知道(knowing)”有人腾出时间给“你”

写了一封手写“信(letter)”，这感觉非常特殊，且上文aletter是提示。]32．A.cardB．letterC．bookD．reportB[参见上题解析。]33．A.importantB．goodC．freshD．funnyA[本空与下文normal形成对比，毕竟我们平时给朋

友发的电子邮件里谈论的也都是些平常的事，因此书信里也不必写满“重要的(important)”消息。]34．A.usefulB．commonC．personalD．simpleC[虽然书信的内容也可以是平常小事，但因为书信是手写的，收到小小的一封书信能让人感觉非常“私密

(personal)”。]35．A.emailsB．callsC．visitsD．giftsA[与上文oneletter相对应，收到数百的短信和“电子邮件(emails)”都不如收到一封书信给人的感觉好。

]36．A.focusonB．pickupC．benefitfromD．askforC[上文讲的是收到书信给人带来的益处，此处作者认为“受益于(benefitfrom)”书信的人不仅仅是收信人。下文的“Letterwritingcanhelp...too”也是提示。]37．A.ownerB．

writerC．editorD．postmanB[由下文writingaletter可知，作者还讨论了书信给“写信人(writer)”带来的好处。]38．A.friendB．strangerC．neighbourD．teacherA[下文afriend是提示。]39．A.Howev

erB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．BesidesD[本空前面讲到写信让人放松，后面讲到我们写信时自己也感觉很好，因此前后讲的都是写信给写信人带来的好处，故选D项。]40．A.anxiousB．happyC．nervousD．clever6B[由上一段中的第一句话“Id

on'tknowasingleperson...letterthroughthepost”可知，人们收到信时很开心，因此我们写信时是在做让朋友“高兴(happy)”的事情。]CWhenyoulivein

aseasonalenvironment，youcanlearnthatbothoutdoorandindooractivitieshavetheirplace.Astheseasons41，sodoesyourmood.Certaina

ctivitiesbecomemoreorlessattractive，42theweatherandthelengthoftheday.Springisatimeoftheyearwhentheworldstartsto43fromitswintersleep.Duringthiss

eason，Ienjoygoingonlongwalksthroughparksandwatchingtheworldcome44.Manyconsidersummertobethetopoftheyear.T

hecitycomesintofullswing45theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Duringthesummer，Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-

conditioned.This46includethelibrary，ashoppingcenteroramovietheater.Ioftenenjoyspendingthe47eveningssittingonthewi

debalcony(阳台)ofmyhouseandhavingdrinkswithmyfriends.Fall，withthe48oftheleavesandthesummerheatgradually49，ispr

obablyanother50timetogoonlongwalksduringtheday.Ilovetobe51duringfallandseethelifeofthecityreturningtoitshibernatio

n(冬眠)．Another52togooutsideduringautumnisto53thelastdaysofwarmthuntilthenextyear.Winter54theshorteningofdaysandcoolerweathe

r.Outdooractivitiestendtobecomeless55andsinkingdownonthesofawithagoodbookbecomesmy56activity.Itisnotenjoyabletospendtimeoutsideifitistoo57.I

onlychoosetogooutsidewhenIwanttogoskiing.So，my58tospendtimeindoorsoroutdoorsisvastlydependentonthe59.Different

seasons60differentactivitiesandthereforeitisimpossibletochoosewhetherIwouldspendallofmysparetimeindoorsoroutdoors.【语篇解读】

本文是议论文。在室内活动好还是在室外活动好？作者谈了自己的观点。41．A.endB．changeC．beginD．arriveB[四季“更迭(change)”会影响人们的心情。]42．A.resultinginB．consistingofC．referringtoD．depe

ndingonD[由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为某些活动变得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力“取决于(dependingon)”天气以及白昼的长短。]43．A.shakeB．circleC．awakenD．waveC[由“fr

omitswintersleep”可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)”的季节。作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物“复苏(comealive)”。]744．A.openB．aliveC．stillD．realB[参见上题解析。]45．A.asB．

ifC．orD．unlessA[“天气越来越暖和”和“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因果关系，故选用as。]46．A.shouldB．needC．canD．mustC[由上文的“Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-conditio

ned”可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空调的地方，“大概会(can)”包括图书馆、商场或者电影院。]47．A.dryB．rainyC．warmD．freezingC[夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳

台上跟朋友们共饮一杯。]48．A.growingB．turningC．existingD．darkeningB[秋天的特点是树叶“变色(turning)”、夏日的炎热逐渐“消退(disappearing)”。]49．A.increasingB．burningC．deve

lopingD．disappearingD[参见上题解析。]50．A.busyB．extraC．informalD．excellentD[由下文的gooutsideduringautumn可知，作者认为秋天是可以到

“户外(outside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”时光。]51．A.backB．aloneC．outsideD．aheadC[参见上题解析。]52．A.ruleB．reasonC．excuseD．questionB[本段探讨的是作者喜欢秋日户外活动的“原因(r

eason)”，除了可以看到万物再次回归到冬眠状态，还可以“享受(enjoy)”一年之中最后的一段温暖时光。]53．A.enjoyB．shareC．countD．missA[参见上题解析。]54．A.losesB．findsC．brin

gsD．begsC[冬天“带来了(brings)”缩短的白昼和越来越冷的天气。]55．A.helpfulB．normal8C．expensiveD．attractiveD[由下文的“Itisnotenjoyabletospen

dtimeoutside”可知，冬天的户外活动变得不那么“有吸引力(attractive)”。]56．A.socialB．favoriteC．lastD．creativeB[由下文的“Ionlychoosetogoou

tsidewhenIwanttogoskiing”可知，冬日窝在沙发里看书是作者“最喜欢的(favorite)”活动。]57．A.hotB．coldC．wetD．brightB[如果天气太“冷(cold)”，到户外活动就没那么有意思。]

58．A.dreamB．dutyC．decisionD．secretC[由上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室外活动的“决定(decision)”完全取决于“季节(season)”，因为不同的季节“需要(callfor)”不同的活动。]5

9．A.lifeB．feelingsC．seasonD．activitiesC[参见上题解析。]60．A.giveupB．believeinC．cometoD．callforD[参见58题解析。]