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1专题限时集训(十九)完形填空之议论文A(2018·新乡市模拟)Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconscious1wh

ereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture，adifferentchoiceofemployment，anda2ofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthat

youcouldbelivinginadifferent3thantheoneyouare4experiencing?Severalyearsago，Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould5mylife'sfortunes.Aftermanyre

visions，aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa(n)6time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate，andourcompanywasalso7.8，anothernewb

oardgame9themarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually，ourcompanywasdissolved.Perhapsforagamedeveloper，the10emotionsthatitneverwasmeant

tobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Buttome，maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI11，attheveryleastIturnedmydream12areality.13Ihadnevertran

sferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction，therewouldn'thavebeen14lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany15butsuccessisonlyachie

ved.Oncedreamsare16action，failurebecomesa17actionplaninfuture.Theimportant18hereisthatsuccessonlycome

sbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthat19areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts，

manyfailures，manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts，learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure，turndreamsinto20，anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream，success

willarriveatlast.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕dream展开，指出梦想并不是你睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们付出失败和努力去实现的。1．A.futureB．lifeC．dreamD．planC[由前文可知作者这里

讨论的是dream，不是晚上睡觉做的梦，而是有意识的梦想，故选C。]2．A.factoryB．businessC．carD．farmB[此处与前面的“anewfuture”和“adifferentchoiceofemploy

ment”是并列关系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也是提示。]3．A.environmentB．schoolC．familyD．societyA[这里需要名词作livein的宾语，应指居住的环境，

故选A。其他三项都过于具体，2没有普遍性。]4．A.enjoyablyB．previouslyC．constantlyD．currentlyD[根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境相比较，故选D，意为“当前地”。]5．A.destroyB．realizeC．chang

eD．createC[前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变，故选C。]6．A.excitingB．terribleC．darkD．embarrassingA[根据下句可

知我们的梦想似乎要实现了，所以心情应是激动的，故选A。]7．A.canceledB．combinedC．disappearedD．foundedD[既然我们的梦想似乎要实现了，那么我们的公司当然是成立了，故选D。]8．A.Unfortun

atelyB．UnlikelyC．UnconsciouslyD．UnfairlyA[根据后面的“ourcompanywasdissolved”可知是不幸的，故选A。]9．A.cameintoB．leftoutC．camebackD．tookinA[这里指有一家新的公司进入了市

场，故选A。]10．A.optimisticB．negativeC．difficultD．positiveB[根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪，故选B，意为“消极的”。]11．A.neededB．devotedC．de

siredD．beggedC[作者没有成功到达想要(desire)达到的那个水平。]12．A.byB．onC．overD．intoD[此处表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选D。]13．A.UnlessB．IfC．AfterD．BeforeB[由后面的“therewo

uldn'thavebeen...”可知前面是对过去时的一种虚拟语气，应该用if。]14．A.valuableB．successfulC．uselessD．cruelA[这里的lessons是从失败中学到的，应是很有参考的价值，故选A。]15．A.an

alysesB．designsC．attemptsD．revisions3C[成功是需要付出很多努力的，故选C。]16．A.takenupB．lookedintoC．runacrossD．putintoD[此处指把梦想付诸行动。put...intoaction把„„付诸行动。]1

7．A.goodB．betterC．mostD．badB[一旦梦想付诸于行动，失败就会变成更好的行为，因为它对梦想是有帮助的。]18．A.meaningB．pointC．truthD．purposeB[根据后面的that从句可知，此处应是指的重点，故选B。]19．A.e

ffortsB．achievementsC．possibilitiesD．difficultiesB[这里强调最终的成功才是重点，而小成就(achievement)只是踏脚石，故选B。]20．A.heart

B．existenceC．actionD．ambitionC[此处指把梦想付诸于行动，故选C。]BBeforetheageofthetelegraphortelephone，letterwritingwasthemainwayofcommunication.However，ith

asbeengradually21byotherwaysoverrecentyears.Technologyhasdevelopedso22thatwenowexpecttobeabletotalktopeopleimmediately—andgeta(n)23

fromthemalmoststraightaway.Ratherthanputtingpentopaper，formostofusitnowfeelsmuchmore24tosendtextsandemails，quicklytypingoutourmessagewithinseconds.

Ofcourse，thereare25tothesemodernwaysofcommunication.Weliveinafast-pacedworldandit'simportantwe26.Wecanchattope

opleallovertheglobe，withinseconds!Wecanalsoeditouremailsbeforewe27them.However，ifwemadea(n)28inaletter，we

'dbeforcedtocrossitoutorstartagain.Butdoweeverthinkaboutwhatweare29？Byforgettingabouttheartofletterwri

ting，Ithinkwe'remissingout.Hugely.Idon'tknowasinglepersonwhowouldsaythattheydidn'tenjoy30aletterthroughthepost.T

here'ssomethingveryspecialabout31thatsomeonehastakenthetimetowriteahand-written32foryou.Itdoesn'thavetobefu

llof33news—afterall，mostofouremailstofriendsarejustchattingaboutnormalthings，butitfeelsmuchmore34toreceivejustoneletterthantoreceivehundre

dsoftextsand35.Andit'snotonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwhowill36alovelyenvelopeappearingthroughtheir

door.Letterwritingcanhelpthe37，too.Inasimilarwaytokeepingadiary，writingalettertoa38canbeveryrelaxing.3

9，whenweknowwe'redoingsomethingthatwillmakeafriendvery40，we4feelgoodourselves!【语篇解读】本文是议论文。手写书信相比现代沟通方式确实有不足之

处，但它也有现代沟通方式所没有的好处。21．A.removedB．replacedC．rejectedD．rememberedB[由第三段中的“Byforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting...”可知，手写书信被大家淡忘了，它已经逐

渐被其他沟通方式“取代了(replaced)”。]22．A.earlyB．steadilyC．slightlyD．rapidlyD[由本句话中的“beabletotalktopeopleimmediately”和“almoststraightaway”可知，科技发展得非常“迅

速(rapidly)”，我们能够向他人发起即时谈话，并得到即时“回应(response)”。]23．A.orderB．favourC．responseD．explanationC[参见上题解析。]24．A.convenientB．difficultC．interestingD．annoy

ingA[由下文“quicklytypingoutourmessagewithinseconds”可知，通过短信息和电子邮件，我们能快速打出文字内容，因此与用纸笔写信相比，发送短信和电子邮件更加“方便(c

onvenient)”。]25．A.reasonsB．effectsC．requirementsD．advantagesD[由下文“Wecanchattopeopleallovertheglobe，withinseconds”以及“Wecanalsoedit

ouremails”可知，本段讲的是现代沟通方式的“优势(advantages)”。]26．A.keepupB．cheerupC．growupD．showupA[由上文“Weliveinafast-pacedworld”可知

，当今世界的节奏很快，因此我们需要“跟上(keepup)”。]27．A.openB．readC．signD．sendD[电子邮件的优势之一就是在“发送(send)”它们之前，我们可以编辑修改邮件内容；而

写信时，如果写“错(mistake)”了，我们就不得不划掉或者重新再写一封。]28．A.excuseB．pictureC．mistakeD．promiseC[参见上题解析。]29．A.lackingB．losingC．e

xpectingD．learningB[下文missingout是提示。]30．A.changingB．copying5C．receivingD．droppingC[由下文可知，本段讨论了收到书信时的感受，且下一段中“thepersonre

ceivingtheletter”是提示。]31．A.regrettingB．hopingC．guessingD．knowingD[“知道(knowing)”有人腾出时间给“你”写了一封手写“信(letter)”，这感觉非常特殊，且上文aletter是提示。]32．A.ca

rdB．letterC．bookD．reportB[参见上题解析。]33．A.importantB．goodC．freshD．funnyA[本空与下文normal形成对比，毕竟我们平时给朋友发的电子邮件里谈论的也都是些平常的事，因此书信里也不必写满“重要的(important)”消息。]34

．A.usefulB．commonC．personalD．simpleC[虽然书信的内容也可以是平常小事，但因为书信是手写的，收到小小的一封书信能让人感觉非常“私密(personal)”。]35．A.emailsB．callsC

．visitsD．giftsA[与上文oneletter相对应，收到数百的短信和“电子邮件(emails)”都不如收到一封书信给人的感觉好。]36．A.focusonB．pickupC．benefitfromD．askforC[上文讲的是收到书信给人带来的益处，此处作者认为“受益于

(benefitfrom)”书信的人不仅仅是收信人。下文的“Letterwritingcanhelp...too”也是提示。]37．A.ownerB．writerC．editorD．postmanB[由下文writingaletter可知，作者还讨论了书信给“写信人(writer

)”带来的好处。]38．A.friendB．strangerC．neighbourD．teacherA[下文afriend是提示。]39．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．BesidesD[本空前面讲到写信让人放松，后面讲到我们写信时自己也感觉很好，因此前后

讲的都是写信给写信人带来的好处，故选D项。]40．A.anxiousB．happyC．nervousD．clever6B[由上一段中的第一句话“Idon'tknowasingleperson...letterthroughth

epost”可知，人们收到信时很开心，因此我们写信时是在做让朋友“高兴(happy)”的事情。]CWhenyouliveinaseasonalenvironment，youcanlearnthatbothoutdoo

randindooractivitieshavetheirplace.Astheseasons41，sodoesyourmood.Certainactivitiesbecomemoreorlessattractive，42theweath

erandthelengthoftheday.Springisatimeoftheyearwhentheworldstartsto43fromitswintersleep.Duringthisseason，Ienjoygoingonlongwalksthroughparksandwatch

ingtheworldcome44.Manyconsidersummertobethetopoftheyear.Thecitycomesintofullswing45theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Duringthesummer，

Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-conditioned.This46includethelibrary，ashoppingcenteroramovietheater.Ioftenenjoyspendingthe47even

ingssittingonthewidebalcony(阳台)ofmyhouseandhavingdrinkswithmyfriends.Fall，withthe48oftheleavesandthesummerheatgradually49，isprobabl

yanother50timetogoonlongwalksduringtheday.Ilovetobe51duringfallandseethelifeofthecityreturningtoitshibernation(冬眠)．Another52togoo

utsideduringautumnisto53thelastdaysofwarmthuntilthenextyear.Winter54theshorteningofdaysandcoolerweather.Outdooractivitiestendtobecomeless55ands

inkingdownonthesofawithagoodbookbecomesmy56activity.Itisnotenjoyabletospendtimeoutsideifitistoo57.Ionlych

oosetogooutsidewhenIwanttogoskiing.So，my58tospendtimeindoorsoroutdoorsisvastlydependentonthe59.Differentseasons60differenta

ctivitiesandthereforeitisimpossibletochoosewhetherIwouldspendallofmysparetimeindoorsoroutdoors.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。在室内活动好还是在室外

活动好？作者谈了自己的观点。41．A.endB．changeC．beginD．arriveB[四季“更迭(change)”会影响人们的心情。]42．A.resultinginB．consistingofC．referrin

gtoD．dependingonD[由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为某些活动变得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力“取决于(dependingon)”天气以及白昼的长短。]43．A.shakeB．c

ircleC．awakenD．waveC[由“fromitswintersleep”可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)”的季节。作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物“复苏(comealive)”。]744．A.open

B．aliveC．stillD．realB[参见上题解析。]45．A.asB．ifC．orD．unlessA[“天气越来越暖和”和“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因果关系，故选用as。]46．A.shouldB．needC．can

D．mustC[由上文的“Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-conditioned”可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空调的地方，“大概会(can)”包括图书馆、商场或者电影院。]47．A.dryB

．rainyC．warmD．freezingC[夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳台上跟朋友们共饮一杯。]48．A.growingB．turningC．existingD．darkeningB[秋天的特点是树叶“变色(turnin

g)”、夏日的炎热逐渐“消退(disappearing)”。]49．A.increasingB．burningC．developingD．disappearingD[参见上题解析。]50．A.busyB．extraC．informalD．excellentD[由下文的gooutsideduring

autumn可知，作者认为秋天是可以到“户外(outside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”时光。]51．A.backB．aloneC．outsideD．aheadC[参见上题解析。]52．A.ruleB．reasonC．excuseD．questionB[本

段探讨的是作者喜欢秋日户外活动的“原因(reason)”，除了可以看到万物再次回归到冬眠状态，还可以“享受(enjoy)”一年之中最后的一段温暖时光。]53．A.enjoyB．shareC．countD．missA[参见上题解析。]54．A.

losesB．findsC．bringsD．begsC[冬天“带来了(brings)”缩短的白昼和越来越冷的天气。]55．A.helpfulB．normal8C．expensiveD．attractiveD[由下文的“Itisnotenjoyabletospendtimeoutside”可知，冬天

的户外活动变得不那么“有吸引力(attractive)”。]56．A.socialB．favoriteC．lastD．creativeB[由下文的“IonlychoosetogooutsidewhenIwanttogos

kiing”可知，冬日窝在沙发里看书是作者“最喜欢的(favorite)”活动。]57．A.hotB．coldC．wetD．brightB[如果天气太“冷(cold)”，到户外活动就没那么有意思。]58．A.dreamB．dutyC．decisionD．secretC[由

上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室外活动的“决定(decision)”完全取决于“季节(season)”，因为不同的季节“需要(callfor)”不同的活动。]59．A.li

feB．feelingsC．seasonD．activitiesC[参见上题解析。]60．A.giveupB．believeinC．cometoD．callforD[参见58题解析。]