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1并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Located___________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.答案：wher

e2．(2018·海口模拟)Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,___________hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.答案：but3

．(2018·云南昆明期中)___________wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.答案：If4．(2018·湖南十三

校联考)Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt___________wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.答案：where5．(2018·福州高中毕业班

质检)Actually,___________we’vedonealottodevelopalow­carboneconomy,itdoesn’tliveuptoourexpectations.答案：though/although/while6．(2018·江南十校联考)Thehousewas

greatlydamagedbythetruckandwe’dbetterleaveit___________itisuntilthepolicearrive.答案：as7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)Thereareseve

ralreasonsforsleep.Wesleep___________weneedtodream.答案：because8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studyinginournewly­builtschoolissowonderfulaper

iod___________everyoneofuswilltreasureforever.答案：that9．Itisalongtime___________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong___________theymeetagain.答案：since;

before10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,___________badnewsspreadsfarandwide.答案：while2

Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,butsomeoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes._____

______答案：去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.___________答案：or→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)Shekeptonturningba

cktoseemeunlesswecouldn’tseeeachotheranylonger.___________答案：unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.

___________答案：when→since5．Icouldn’twaittotellmyparentsthemomentwhenIheardthenews.___________答案：去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)Astory

aboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecameacrossabeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraise

dthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit1.___________(sell)toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryt

opersuadehimtosell2.___________violin.However，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable3.___________(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.The4.___________(d

isappoint)Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore5.___________itisputaway？”Permissionwasgivenandthegreatmus

icianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangwithaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorcouldonlylisten6.___________amazement.“Ihave

noright7.___________(keep)thattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinis8.___________(you)，Mr.Kreisler.Takeit

intotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.”Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit9.___________(full)．I’dratherbeusedupthandieno

thavingdonewhateverIcould.Happinessisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhen10.___________(ask)f

orahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappinesswillnotha

vebeenaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itwillhavebeenaboutmyavailability.3Mylifeismeanttobelived.【解题导语】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充

实，不要留下遗憾。1．hadbeensold解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。2．the解析：考查冠词。根

据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。3．possessions解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由oneof可知，空处应该用复数形式。4．disappointed解析：考查形容词。di

sappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。5．before解析：考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。6．in解析：考查介词。inamazement相当于insurprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。

7．tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。havenorighttodosth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。8．yours解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代yourviolin。9．fully解析：考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。10．asked解析：

考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：whenyouareaskedforahand，因此用asked。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Duringmysecondmonthofnursingsch

ool,ourprofessorsgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoothlyfinishedtheothers’questionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstn

ameofthewomanwhocleantheschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,thewoman,tallandinherfifty，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavethelastquestionblank

ly.Afteraclassended,onestudentaskedfortheanswerforthequestion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow,thatinyourcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectthem

andcareaboutthem,evenyoujustsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”答案：Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ourprofessorsprofessorgaveusaquiz.Ihads

moothlyfinishedtheothers’otherquestionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleancleanst

heschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,the4woman,tallandinherfiftyfifties，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper，

leaveleavingthelastquestionblanklyblank.Afteratheclassended,onestudentaskedfortheanswerfortothequestion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow，thatinyourca

reersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectthemandcareaboutthem,evenif/though∧youjustsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”