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1并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Located___________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.答案：where2．(2018·海口模

拟)Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,___________hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.答案：but3．(2

018·云南昆明期中)___________wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.答案：If4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)Iwishmyhousewould

bebuilt___________wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.答案：where5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually,_

__________we’vedonealottodevelopalow­carboneconomy,itdoesn’tliveuptoourexpectations.答案：though/although/while6．(2018·

江南十校联考)Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe’dbetterleaveit___________itisuntilthepolicearrive.答案：as7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)Therearesever

alreasonsforsleep.Wesleep___________weneedtodream.答案：because8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studyinginournewly­builtschoo

lissowonderfulaperiod___________everyoneofuswilltreasureforever.答案：that9．Itisalongtime___________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong__

_________theymeetagain.答案：since;before10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,___________badnewssp

readsfarandwide.答案：while2Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,butsomeoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.___________答案：

去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.___________答案：or→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)S

hekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn’tseeeachotheranylonger.___________答案：unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahi

ghschoolstudent.___________答案：when→since5．Icouldn’twaittotellmyparentsthemomentwhenIheardthenews.___________答案：去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)Astor

yaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecameacrossabeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin

,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit1.___________(sell)toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotrytopersuadehimtosell2.___________violin.Howe

ver，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable3.___________(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.The4.___________(disappoint)Kr

eislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore5.___________itisputaway？”Permissionwasgivenandthegreat

musicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangwithaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorcouldonlylisten6.___________amazement.“Ihavenoright7

.___________(keep)thattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinis8.___________(you)，Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,and

letthepeoplehearit.”Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit9.___________(full)．I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.Hap

pinessisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhen10.___________(ask)forahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhil

eorganization.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappinesswillnothavebeenaboutmyabilityormyinabi

lity.Itwillhavebeenaboutmyavailability.3Mylifeismeanttobelived.【解题导语】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自

己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。1．hadbeensold解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。2．the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故

用the。3．possessions解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由oneof可知，空处应该用复数形式。4．disappointed解析：考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappo

inted。5．before解析：考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。6．in解析：考查介词。inamazement相当于insurprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。7．tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。

havenorighttodosth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。8．yours解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代yourviolin。9．fully解析：考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。10．asked解析：考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从

句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：whenyouareaskedforahand，因此用asked。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Duringmysecondmonthofnursingsc

hool,ourprofessorsgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoothlyfinishedtheothers’questionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstnameofthe

womanwhocleantheschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,thewoman,tallandinherfifty，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavethelastquestionblankly.After

aclassended,onestudentaskedfortheanswerforthequestion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow,thatinyourcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectth

emandcareaboutthem,evenyoujustsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”答案：Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ourprofessorsprofessorgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoothlyfinishedt

heothers’otherquestionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleancleanstheschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,the4woman,tallandinherfifty

fifties，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper，leaveleavingthelastquestionblanklyblank.Afteratheclassended,onestudentaskedfortheanswerfortotheques

tion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow，thatinyourcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectthemandcareaboutthem,evenif/though∧youjustsmileandsay‘

hello’tothem.”