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1并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Located___________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadc

onstruction.答案：where2．(2018·海口模拟)Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,___________hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.答案：but3．(2018·云

南昆明期中)___________wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.答案：If4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt___________we

canenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.答案：where5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually,___________we’vedonealottodevelopalow­carboneconomy,itdoesn’tli

veuptoourexpectations.答案：though/although/while6．(2018·江南十校联考)Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe’dbetterleaveit___________itisuntilthepo

licearrive.答案：as7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)Thereareseveralreasonsforsleep.Wesleep___________weneedtodream.答案：because8．(2018·西安西北工业大

学附中模拟)Studyinginournewly­builtschoolissowonderfulaperiod___________everyoneofuswilltreasureforever.答案：that9．Itisalongtime___

________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong___________theymeetagain.答案：since;before10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,_______

____badnewsspreadsfarandwide.答案：while2Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,butsomeoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.___

________答案：去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.___________答案：or→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)Shekept

onturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn’tseeeachotheranylonger.___________答案：unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)ItisthreeyearswhenIb

ecameahighschoolstudent.___________答案：when→since5．Icouldn’twaittotellmyparentsthemomentwhenIheardthenews.___________答案：去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)As

toryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecameacrossabeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfor

theviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit1.___________(sell)toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotrytopersuadehimtosell

2.___________violin.However，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable3.___________(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.The4.___________(d

isappoint)Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore5.___________itisput

away？”Permissionwasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangwithaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthe

collectorcouldonlylisten6.___________amazement.“Ihavenoright7.___________(keep)thattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinis8

.___________(you)，Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.”Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandlive

it9.___________(full)．I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.Happinessisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhen10.___________(ask

)forahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappinesswillnothavebeenabout

myabilityormyinability.Itwillhavebeenaboutmyavailability.3Mylifeismeanttobelived.【解题导语】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小

提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。1．hadbeensold解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。2．the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处

表特指，故用the。3．possessions解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由oneof可知，空处应该用复数形式。4．disappointed解析：考查形容词。disappoint为动

词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。5．before解析：考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。6．in解析：考查介词。inamazement相当于insurprise，表示一种吃

惊的状态。7．tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。havenorighttodosth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。8．yours解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代yourviolin。9．fully解析：考查副词。修饰

动词live需要用副词。10．asked解析：考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：whenyouareaskedforahand，因此用asked。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Duringmysecondmonthofnu

rsingschool,ourprofessorsgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoothlyfinishedtheothers’questionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefirstnameof

thewomanwhocleantheschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,thewoman,tallandinherfifty，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavethelastquestion

blankly.Afteraclassended,onestudentaskedfortheanswerforthequestion.Theprofessorsaid，“Asyouknow,thatinyou

rcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectthemandcareaboutthem,evenyoujustsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”答案：Duringmysecondmonthofnursingsc

hool,ourprofessorsprofessorgaveusaquiz.Ihadsmoothlyfinishedtheothers’otherquestionswhenIgotstuckonthelastone：“What’sthefir

stnameofthewomanwhocleancleanstheschool？”Ihadseen,manytimes,the4woman,tallandinherfiftyfifties，buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihan

dedinmypaper，leaveleavingthelastquestionblanklyblank.Afteratheclassended,onestudentaskedfortheanswerfortothequestion.Theprofe

ssorsaid，“Asyouknow，thatinyourcareersyouwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldrespectthemandcareaboutthem,evenif/though∧you

justsmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”