【文档说明】 2019版二轮复习英语通用版练习：一二轮衔接_寒假作业 含解析.doc，共(64)页，668.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-74733.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

考纲词汇夯基练一abandon—barber全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ShespokeEnglishwithaDutchaccent(口音).Butitcouldbeabsolutelyunderstood.2．Attheendoftheyeareveryoneshould

thinkwhathasbeenaccomplished(完成)andwhatisleftundone.3．Ididn'tbreakthevaseonpurpose,Mum.Itwasjustanaccident(意

外)．4．(2018·江苏高考单选)Trytounderstandwhat'sactually(实际上)happeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.5．Hi

sgoodeducationmakeshimhaveanadvantage(优势)overothersinhuntingforawell-paidjob.6．Wecanbeconcernedaboutaffairs(大事)ofstatethroughCCTVNews30Minutes.7．(201

8·北京高考单选)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagent(代理人)willgetyouthehelpyouneed.8．Thisjobwouldnotbefinishedwitho

uttheaid(辅助)ofacomputer.9．What'sworse,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodation(s)(住宿)forus.10．Johnslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressu

retothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulance(救护车)arrived.11．Ourplansofbanningthesaleofthealcohol(酒)toteenagersarestill

upintheair,letalonethesaleofcigarettes.12．Amongthosepresentwereambassador(大使)andhiswife.13．(2018·浙江高考)Noonewilleverkn

owwhatmixoftalent,ambition(抱负),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.14．Havingtriedhardseveraltimes,theyfinally

abandoned(放弃)thehopeoffindinganeffectivewaytofixtheoldmachine.15．SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingcalledonauthoritiestoaccelerat

e(加速)povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperouscountry.16．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Asweaccumulated(积累；积聚)moredevices,however,wedidn

'tthrowoutouroldones.17．Mr.Lee,ablindman,isallergic(对„„过敏的)tothedog'sfur,sohechoosesalittlehorseashisguidewhenhegoesout.18．Toensurethatchildr

enfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedtoallocate(分配)moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.19．He

isanamateur(业余的)guitarplayer,buthisperformanceisnotworsethanaprofessionalplayer's.20．Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoodsa

dvertised(做广告)throughmedia.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Theadopted(adopt)childhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.2．Beingstraightforward,I'mnottheki

ndofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheirabsence(absent)．3．Theapplicantsforthecompetitionneedabove-averagegradestogainadmis

sion(admit)．4．Theladyhasa(n)abnormal(normal)stateofmind.Whateverhappens,shealwaysassumestheworst.5．Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallmoun

tainvillageschool,whichwasaccessible(access)onlyonfoot.6．Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatachieve

ment(achieve)forthemeeting.7．It'swidelyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.8．Knowledgeacquisition(acquir

e)istostudentswhatproductionistoworkers.9．Theadaptation(adapt)totheenvironmenthashelpedmanyanimalstoescapefromtheirenemi

esandfitinwiththesurroundings.10．Weweremuchalarmed(alarm)bythefireintheforest.11．Hewasdisabledinthewar,sohewasunabletodosomework.However,h

edidn'tallowhisdisabilitytopreventhimfromdoingajobbecausehetookapositiveworkingattitudeandhadastrongcom

municationability.(able)12．Topredictearthquakesmoreaccurately,_theyhavedonealotofresearchtogetmoreaccuratedatarelatedtoearthquakes.Thus,t

heywillsaveliveswithaccuracy.(accurate)13．Yesterday,thestudentsinourclasstookanactivepartinavoluntaryactivity.Someactedasthenarrators(解说员),callin

gonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(act)14．AsateacherIhavetoadjustmyteachingmethodstomeettheneedsofthechildrenwhoarenotgood

atlearning.OccasionallyIfailtomaketheadjustment,_soIstillneedtogiveitatry.(adjust)15．Ireallyadmirepeoplewhocanworkins

uchdifficultconditions.HanMei'sdevotiontoworkisadmirable.Myadmirationforhergrowsdaily.(admire)16．Theareadependsonagricultu

reformostofitsincome.Unfortunately,theagriculturallandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(agriculture)17．Shefeltamusedtohea

rhimplaythepiano.Sheapproachedhimwithamusement,_smiling,“It'samusingtolistentoyourmusic.”Heanswered,“Iplaythepianojustt

oamusemyself.”(amuse)18．Thissoftwareisusedtoanalysemarketingdata.Butsometimestheresultoftheanalysis/analysesisnotacceptable.(analyse)19．Itw

asannoyingtohavesuchrainyweather.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthatheforgottotakeanumbrellawithhim.Whenhegottotheoffice,

hewaswetthrough,whichmadehimreallyannoyed.(annoy)20．Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentratingonlisteningtotheirteacher.Hi

ssuddenappearancesurprisedthem.(appear)21．Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffapplication(s)forthejob.Someoftheapplicantsmaybedisappoint

edbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingforithavethechancetobeemployed.(apply)22．Itseemsthatchildrennowadaysrarelyshowa

nyappreciationforwhattheirparentsdoforthem.SoIdon'tthinktheyappreciatehowmuchtimeandmentalenergytheirparentshavespenton

them.(appreciate)23．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval.Finally,herfatherapprovedofhergoingabroadthisyear.(approve)24．Aftera

rrivingatthecompany,Ifoundthatallthenewarrivalswereskilledprofessionals.(arrive)25．MountTai,anattractiveplace,hasmanyattractions.Itattractstho

usandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.(attract)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．IdoitnowbecauseIwantmyemployeesandtheirfamiliestoh

ave_access_to(有机会使用)healthcarewhentheyneedit.2．Thegirldidhouseworkbyherselfin_the_absence_of(„„不在的情况下)herparents.3．Simonwassoabsorbed_in/b

uried_in(全神贯注于)hisbookthathedidn'tevennoticemecomein.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationinto_account/considerati

on(对„„加以考虑)．5．Let'stake_action(采取行动)toprotectournaturalenvironment.Keepinmindthattosavetheearthistosaveourse

lves.6．Heis_addicted_to(沉迷于)playingcomputergamesandoftenplayswithhisfriendsdeepintothenight.7．Ifyou'regoingtocom

e,pleaseletmeknowin_advance/ahead_of_time(提前)．8．Iam_against/opposed_to/disagree_with/object_to(反对)theideathatitisthewoman'sjobtobringupt

hechild.9．Ithinkwhatappeals_to(吸引)meabouthispaintingistheuseofcolor.10．Usuallythediscountinthisshoponlyapplies_to(适用于)childrenundertheage

ofteneverywinter.11．AsTeachers'Dayisaround_the_corner/approaching/on_the_way(临近),I'mwritingtosaythankstoyouforyourhelpwithmystudy.12

．On_arrival/arriving(一到达)atthedestination,weweredividedintoseveralgroups,waitingforourturntodothetrai

ning.13．Ibegantobe_ashamed_of/feel_guilty_about(对„„感到内疚)havingliedtomymother;Ihadpromisednottotelllies.14．Accused_of/Charg

ed_with(被指控)actingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.15．Iam_accustomed_to/am_used_to(习惯于)doingsomereadingbeforegoingtobedevery

night,whichbenefitsmealot.16．It'smuchtooearlytotalkaboutthat.In_many_aspects/ways(在很多方面),thedevelopedcountri

esarestillinthelead.17．It'ssuggestedthatpeopleshouldkickthehabitofsmoking,ascigarettesmokingis_associated_wi

th/is_related_to/is_connected_with/is_linked_to(与„„有关)lungcancer.18．Eventhoughwemaynotbe_aware_of(意识到)it,oura

ctionscanstandforourthoughts.19．Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattach_importance_to/put_stress_on(重视)theirwa

yoflifeandtheirstateofmind.20．Withlimitedtimeandattention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatweseekandwhatwepay_attention_to/focus_on/conc

entrate_on(关注)．Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headde

dthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.答案：add熟义：v.添加，加。此处表示“补充说”。2．(2017·江苏高考阅读理解)WhileCHRONOLOGICA

tellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownind

ividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.答案：account熟义：v.认为；说明n．账目；报告。此处表示“描述”，类似于description。3．(2018·江苏高考单选)Self-drivingi

sanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：area熟义：n.地区，区域。此处表示“领域”，类似于field。4．WhenImethiminthetown,helookedstraightatmebutdid

notacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.答案：acknowledge熟义：v.承认，感谢。此处表示“打招呼，理会”，类似于greet。5．Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedru

gtoact.答案：act熟义：v.扮演，行动，表现。此处表示“起作用”，类似于work。6．Williamthinksmoneywilladdressallhisproblems.答案：address熟义：n.住址，地址。此处用作动词，表示“解决”，

类似于dealwith或solve。7．Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.答案：admit熟义：v.承认，招认。此处表示“准许„„进入”。8．Don'tair

yourcomplaintstoooften.Nooneenjoyslisteningtothem.答案：air熟义：n.空气，天空。此处用作动词，表示“公开发表”。9．It'sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeo

pleapproachtheproblem.答案：approach熟义：n.方法v．临近。此处表示“处理，对付”，类似于solve,settle或dealwith。10．Whenhewasyoung,Jackwasver

ymuchattached_todoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.答案：attach熟义：v.系，附上。此处beattachedto表示“依恋，喜欢”，类似于befondof。11．Successattendedherefforts.Whenshegotthene

wsthatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,shejumpedwithjoy.答案：attend熟义：v.出席，参加。此处表示“伴随发生”。12．Whenhewasaskedwhether

hecouldbackhisstorywithfacts,hemadenoanswer.答案：back熟义：n.后面，背部。此处作动词表示“支持”，类似于support。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Awoken(a

wake)bythealarmclock,sheimmediatelygotuptopreparebreakfastforherson.2．Accompanied(accompany)byagroupofpeople,thepresidentwalke

dintothebuilding.3．Shewas_banned(ban)fromdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofdrunk-driving.4．Hisreputationforcarelessnesswasestablishedlongbeforethelatest

problemsarose(arise)．5．SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(admit)thatIhadn't.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．

Theyadmiredhimathisexcellentperformanceinthefootballgame.at→for2．Iftheapplicantsdonotmeettheserequirements,t

heywillnotbeadmittedforthekeyuniversity.for→to3．Imethimthreeyearsbefore.We'vebeenfriendsfor3years.before→ago4．Ireallythinkyousho

uldstudyEnglishwellinChinaandthengotoabroad.去掉to5．It'smuchsafertogetthroughtheroadatthetrafficlights.through→across6．Idon'tagreeonhimonthat,althoug

hhemightberight.第一个on→with7．Unlikeyou,Iamnotaccustomedtotelllies.tell→telling8．Ifyouneverteachyourchildrentobealone,theycanbeveryalone.第二

个alone→lonely9．I'mbusypreparingformydrivingtestnow,butyoucanmakeanappointmenttomeanothertime.to→with10．Iwouldappreciateifyouco

uldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.appreciate后加it11．Whenoneofmybestfriendsarguedwiththeotherforsuchthings,itputmeinaveryawkw

ardsituation.for→about/over12．Todevelopherson'sinterestinsports,shearrangedhimtohaveswimmingcourses.arranged后加

for13．Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotsolvedthisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachofit.of→to14．Myrel

ationshipwithmyfatherplayedamajorpartinshapingmyattitudeformen.for→towards/to15．ItoccurredtomethatIhadso

meunfinishedbusinesstoattend,soIhurriedbacktotheoffice.attend后加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．人们普遍认为城市居民去商店和餐馆很便

利，这就是人们想在城市定居的原因。(accept,access,accountfor)It'sgenerallyacceptedthaturbanresidentshaveeasyaccesstoshopsandrestaurants,whichaccountsforwhy

peoplewanttosettleincities.2．来到新的学校后，我和同学们一起积极地参加各种活动，所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active,activity,adapt)AfterIcametothenewschool,Itookanacti

vepartinvariousactivitieswithmyclassmates,soIquicklyadaptedmyselftothenewenvironment.3．我接受了你的建议，申请了报纸上刊登的志

愿者工作。在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(advice,advertise,advocate,affect)Iacceptedyouradviceandappliedforthevoluntaryjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Advocatinga

low-carbontravelaroundtheneighborhoodaffectedmylifegreatly.4．尽管困难重重，我们还是被允许在那个地区进行吸烟有害健康的广告宣传。令人惊喜的是我们做的事吸引了当地许多居民。(allow,amazing,appeal)

Althoughitwaschallenging,wewereallowedtoadvertisetheharmofsmokinginthatarea.Itwasamazingthatwhatweweredoingappealedtoalotoflocalre

sidents.5．被你们网站上的志愿者工作所吸引，我写信申请这份工作。我认为我能胜任它。如果你们能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。(attract,applyfor,appreciate)Attractedbythevo

luntaryjobonyourwebsite,I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mqualifiedforit.I'dappreciateitifyoucoul

dtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点借助no,not来加强语气[题目要求](2018·襄阳、荆州等四地七校联考)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(thefirstEnglishFestiva

l)，请你通过广播用英语通知全校师生参加。内容主要包括：1．举办时间和地点；2．活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3．对英语节的展望。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearteachersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveexcitingnewsto

sharewithallofyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalisplanned(1)scheduledtobeheldinourschool'ssportshallfromNovember6thto10th.Thisweek-lo

ngfestivalislikely(2)promisestobeafestival(3)feastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Studentsandteachersarewelcometotakepartin(4)participate_

init.❶There_is_no_doubt_that_a_wide_variety_of_wonderful_activities_are_there_for_you(毫无疑问，多种多样的精彩活动在等着你们),includingEnglishsingingco

mpetitionsanddramaperformances.❷These_activities_are_nothing_but_interesting(这些活动非常有趣).Atthesametime(5)In_the_meanwhile,_atte

ndinglecturesonWesternCultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.Onlywheneachofushasgotready(6)preparedforitcanwebroadenourhorizonsandacquireagoodkn

owledgeofit.IbelievethefestivalisboundtofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearnersandsparkyourwayofthinking.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipa

tion.That'sall.Thankyou.[句式点拨]1．句型Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问„„”，其中用no来加强语气。再如：Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouth

ofourcountry.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。2．句式benothingbutinteresting...中的but意为“除了”，此处表示“除了有趣什么也不是”，意即“非常有趣”。考纲

词汇夯基练二barbershop—cigar全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thecouplecelebrated(庆祝)their20thweddinganniversaryonJanuary16.2．To

mydisappointment,mycalculator(计算器)isoutoforder.3．Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.4．Aceremonyw

asheldtohonorthenursewhoovercameavarietyofbarriers(障碍)tosavetheboy.5．(2018·江苏高考)Based(以„„为基础)ontherati

ngs,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.6．Thebare(光秃的)hillsaroundremindthevillagersoftheimportanceofprotectingt

heenvironment.7．Thefallinpropertypricesmeansthattherearealotofbargains(便宜货)waitingtobesnappedup.8．Thebasement(地下室)hallwayispaintedawarmyello

w.9．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstancesshouldwebetray(背叛)ourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.10．Neils

eemedverycalm,yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanicbeneath(在„„之下)thesurface.11．Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatit

isbeyond(超出)thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.12．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersens

eofbelonging,abond(关系，纽带)withothers.13．Idon'twanttobother(打扰)herwithmyproblemallthetime.14．ThenInoticedthatthecarwasbouncing(弹起)upanddowna

sifsomeonewerejumpingonit.15．Ariverformstheboundary(边界)betweenthetwocountries.16．Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofou

rorder,wehavetocancel(取消)it.17．Theboardchairman'seldestsonisthemostsuitablecandidate(候选人)tosucceed.18．

Originallybrand(品牌)namesusedtobefamousassymbolsofquality.19．Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdened(担负)withtoomanyexpectations,w

hichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.20．NotonlyhaveImetthatfamoussculptorinperson,butIhavealsoseenhimcarve(雕刻)thatmarblesculpture.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式

填空1．Johnwasoneofthetopstudentsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,hebarely(bare)passedtheEnglishexamlastterm.2．Itisourbelief(

believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.3．Sarahliveswithherhusband

andchildreninaflatincentral(centre)London.4．Thetwomenwere_charged(charge)withreceivingstolenproperty,whichw

ouldprobablyresultintheirimprisonment.5．Jennyisalwayscheerful(cheer),nevercomplainingaboutherpoorhealthandothe

rtroubles.6．Thismaterialisthecheapest(cheap)inthestore,butithasthesamequalityasthosethatarehighlypriced.7．Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustests

forprofessionalcertificates(certificate)sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell-paidjob.8．Notuntilthebeginning(begin)ofthe19thcenturydidscien

tistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.9．Thebeautyhasherbeautifulgardenbeautifiedeverytwodays.(beauty)10．Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisith

er.Inotherwords,herbehavio(u)rmakesherauntveryangry.(behave)11．Somepeopleholdtheviewthatitisimpossibleforchildrentobenefitfromcompu

ters.Infact,usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren'slearning.(benefit)12．Walkingstraightforwardfortwoblocks,_w

ecouldseethestreetblockedbyafallentreeafterthestrongwind.(block)13．SeeingJackbleedinginthebloodyaccident,wesenthimtoh

ospitalimmediately.TheO-typebloodwasbadlyneededthen,sosomeofusofferedtohelphim.(bleed)14．WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseeso

meboringpeople,whodon'tfeelboredatall,playingwiththeirmobilephones.(bore)15．Thesoldierjumpedintothewaterbravelytosavethedrowningchild.Hisbravedee

dmovedalotofpeoplearound.Hisbraveryiswhatweshouldlearnfromhim.(brave)16．Breathless,_Istoodtherebreathingdeeply,andsawthatmyclassmateswerealmostouto

fbreath.(breathe)17．Facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainedsocalmandyourcalmnessencouragedusalot,tellingusthatweshouldactcalmlyindealingwith

difficulty.(calm)18．Thecarelessstudentwastoldmanytimestolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,buthedidn'tcare.Hisca

relessnessmadehiscaringteacherratherdisappointed.(care)19．Theywalkedthroughtheforestwithextremecaution.Theyknewthattheycouldn'

tbetoocautious.(caution)20．Tocelebrateouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18-year-oldcelebration.(celebrate)21．Iac

ceptedmyfriend'schallengetodothechallengingjob,butitdidn'treallychallengeme.(challenge)22．Hismoodswereverychangeable.Butrecently,withthehelpofhiste

acher,hehaschangedalot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．On_behalf_of(代表)myfamilyhereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.2．WhenIwasstandingonthestagetobeaw

arded,Icouldn'thelpingthinkingthatthisprizebelonged_to(属于)everyoneonourteam.3．Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesfor_the_benefit_of(为„„的利益)thosepeoplewhowe

reabsentlastweek.4．Thechildrenwouldbe_bored_with/be_tired_of/be_fed_up_with(厌烦)stayingindoors.5．Weallhopethatw

arswon'tbreak_out(爆发)andthateveryoneenjoysapeacefullife.6．Onthewaytowork,ourcarbroke_down(抛锚)andwehadtopushitoffthemainroad.7．(2018·北京高考

)Bymile17,Ibecameout_of_breath(上气不接下气)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.8．Buried_in/Absorbed_in/Devoted

_to(专心于)thebookhewasreading,Jimdidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.9．Iwouldratheryoureturnedmybikenextw

eekbecauseIwillbeon_business(出差)thisweek.10．Towardslunchtime,weputupawallofnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,calling_on/appealing_to(呼吁)studentsnott

owastefood.11．Facingthedangeroussituation,ItoldmyselfthatIshouldcalm_down(镇定)andlookaftermymum.12．Monkeysareoftenbadlytreatedbyp

eoplewhobringthemintocitieswithoutknowinghowtocare_for/take_care_of/look_after/attend_to(照顾)them.13．Willyoupaybycred

itcardorin_cash(用现金)?14．Thebossaskedhimtotake_charge_of(负责)thecompanyforafewdayswhilehewasaway.15．Wecheck

ed_in(登记)attheairportanhourbeforeourplanetookoff.16．Youcanhaveacheckingaccount(支票存款账户)ifyouprefertopayby_check/cheque(用支票)．17．Ihad_n

o_choice_but(别无选择)toaccepthisdemandatthattime.18．Whilebuyingsomething,don'tbeashamedofbargaining_withthesalesmenabout/overtheprices(关于„„和„„进行讨价还

价)．19．Soweshouldbear_in_mind(记住)thathealthisthebasicthingweneedtoworkandliveon.20．Useyourbrainsintheboxingmatch.Youaresuretomake_a_breakthrough(取

得突破).Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2017·天津高考阅读理解)Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinh

orrorandburn_with_shame.答案：burn熟义：v.燃烧，着火，使烧焦，(使)晒伤。此处burnwithshame表示“满怀内疚”。2．Herfather'sbeingkilledintheaccidentwasaheavyblowtoherandherfamily.答案：bl

ow熟义：v.刮，吹。此处作名词，表示“打击”。3．EmilyandherbestfriendhavenamedtheiractivityRibbonBarrettesforResearch.Theyhavebusinesscardsan

dabrand_newwebsitedevelopedonafreeplatform,toshowthatanykidcandowhatshehasbeendoing.答案：brand熟义：n.品牌。此

处brandnew作形容词，表示“全新的，崭新的”。4．You'reasurprisinglystrongswimmerwithsuchaslightbuild.答案：build熟义：v.建筑，建造。此处表示“体形，身材”。

5．Inthepast10years,countriessuchasChinahavebeenexportingcapitaltotheUSandBritain.答案：capital熟义：n.首都，省会，大写字母。此处表示“资金，资本”。6．Heh

asbeenteachingfor30years,andhestilldevoteshimselftothecauseofeducation.答案：cause熟义：v.引起n．原因。此处表示“事业”。7．Theybeggedtheirteachertotakethemt

otheparkuntilshecaved_in.答案：cave熟义：n.洞穴，山洞。此处cavein是固定搭配，表示“让步，屈服”。8．Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsand

bridgethegapforyou.答案：bridge熟义：n.桥。此处作动词，bridgethegap表示“消除隔阂”。9．Ichancedtofindthisoldphotographinhisdraweryes

terday.答案：chance熟义：n.机会，机遇，可能性。此处作动词，表示“偶然发生，碰巧”。10．Withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth,weheadedfo

rthemountaintoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.答案：blanket熟义：n.毛毯。此处作动词，表示“覆盖，笼罩”。11．Hechewedtheproblemoveri

nhismind,andfinallyhesucceededinfindingthesolution.答案：chew熟义：v.咀嚼，嚼碎。此处chewsth.over表示“深思熟虑，仔细考虑”。12．Lo

singthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.答案：bitter熟义：adj.味苦的。此处表示“令人不快的”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Ourteamwas_beaten(beat)inthefirstroundofthecomp

etition.2．Ofthefourmillionpeoplewhohavebecome(become)vegetariansinBritain,nearlytwothirdsarewomen.3．Hebegged(beg)hertostay,buts

hesimplylaughedandwentaway.4．Themeetingbegan(begin)smoothly,butthenthingsstartedtogowrong.5．Ibent(bend)down,pickedupthecoin

slyingontheroad,andhandedthemtotheoldman.6．Sheknewshecouldn'taffordthepainting,soshedidn'tbid;butaforeigncollectorha

sbid(bid)D|S500,000forit.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsects

sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.8．Thewindblewnon-stop,andmycapfelloffandwasblownaway.(blow)9．Shebrokeale

ginanaccident.Soonafterwards,shewastreatedforbrokenbones.(break)10．Webrought(bring)alongpieceofbread

andfedthebirds.11．—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—Ihaveburnt/burned(burn)it.12．Hewasoftenfoundburied(bury)inhisworkwheneverIcamehere.1

3．Withwhatheneededbought(buy),hewalkedoutofthesupermarketwithafewshoppingbags.14．Theirfindingscast(cast)newlightontheoriginofouruniversei

nthepast.15．(2018·江苏高考)Toavoidbeing_caught(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemo

rning.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Lilyiscryinginherroom.Sheisupsetbecausewhatyouhavesaid.because后加of2．Youshouldgrasptheopportun

itytoparticipateinmoreactivitieswhenatschool.Youwillcertainlybenefitthem.benefit后加from3．Theauthor'swifewasalso

agoodeditor,besidebeingagreatwriter.beside→besides4．Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitfearunlesstra

inedveryyoung.bit后加of5．AtnotimedidIsaythatIwouldblameyouofyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.of→for6．Thelastboyinthepicturesetsagood

exampleforus.Heisblindwitheyes,butclearinmind.with→in7．Itwasboredforhimtodothesamethingdayafterday,sohemadeuphismindtochangehisjob

.bored→boring8．Anybookborrowingfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedontime,oryou'llbefined.borrowing→borrowed9．Whenthebellr

ang,theteacherallowedustotakebreak,sowerushedouttobuysomethingtodrink.break前加a10．ThatmorningIgotupsolatethatIrushedtoschoolwithoutabreak

fast.去掉a11．Don'tbeexposedtothesunforsuchalongtime.Yourskinwillgetburning.burning→burnt/burned12．HefelthappythatonMother'sDayheboughthism

otherforagift,onevaluablebutnotveryexpensive.去掉for13．Whodoyoubelieveshouldbeinthechargeofsuchasituation？去掉the14．Thismachinecouldplaythechess,movi

ngthepieceswithamechanicalarmanddefeatingeventhebesthumanplayer.去掉chess前的the15．TheyalwaysdecoratetheirhousewithsomethingredandgreenonChrist

mas.on→atⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．随着元旦的临近，我们班打算美化教室。在热烈讨论之后，我们提出了各种不同的建议，其中一个是给我们的教室添加一些绿色植物。说实话，正是这些绿色植物让我们感觉更放松，并让我们受益。(beautify,benefit)WithNewYear'sDa

yapproaching,ourclassintendedtobeautifyourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,wecameupwithavarietyofapproaches,oneofwhichwastoaddsomegreenplantstoo

urclassroom.Tobehonest,itwasthegreenplantsthatmadeusfeelmorerelaxedandbenefitedus.2．沐浴着早上的阳光，我们骑车去郊区植树，路

上有说有笑。一到达，我们就投入到了工作中。两个小时后，看到一排排的树木我们很满意。(bathe,bicycle)Bathedinthemorningsunshine,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughinga

lltheway.Onarrival,weweredevotedtothework.Twohourslater,weweresatisfiedtoseethelinesoftrees.3．得知那天是老师的生日，我们决定在教室一起为他庆祝。在热烈讨论之后，我们开始为他准备合适的礼物。一些人忙于制作

生日贺卡，而另一些人忙于准备聚会。忙碌几天之后，我们很高兴一切就绪了。(birthday,celebrate,busy,card)Knowingthatdaywasourteacher'sbirthday

,wedecidedtocelebrateitforhimtogetherinourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,webegantopreparepropergiftsforhim.Someofuswerebusymakingbir

thdaycards,whileothersoccupiedthemselvespreparingfortheparty.Aftersomebusydays,wewereallgladthateverythingwasready.4．为了减轻我们的负担，同时让我们强身健体，上周我们学校举办了一

场师生篮球赛。虽然老师们输了比赛，但是这场比赛却架起了师生之间友谊的桥梁。(burden,build,bridge)Toreduceourburdenandbuildupourbody,ourschoolorg

anizedabasketballmatchbetweentheteachersandstudentslastweek.Althoughtheteacherslostthegame,thematchsetupabridgeoffriendshipbetweenusstudentsan

dourteachers.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点合理使用复合句[题目要求](2018·重庆市第一次学业质量调研)假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括：1．作品主题

：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2．作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；3．截止日期：2019年4月30日。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe6

0thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching，[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,w

earegoingtoholdanexhibitiontocelebrateit(1)in_its_honor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillgive(2)pro

videoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Differentschoolactivitieshaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofthem.❶We_will

_be_happy_to_see_photos_of_different_school_activities_which_have_left_a_deep_impression_on_you.(用定语从句改写句子)Besides(3)In_addit

ion,_youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.Paintingsarealsopreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourabil

ities(4)talentsonsuchaspecialoccasion.Moreimportantly,itisagoodopportunitytoextendyourbestwishestotheschoolaswellasdisplayyourcolorfulscho

ollife.❷What_is_even_more_important_is_that_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_extend_your_best_wishes_to_the_school_as_well_as_display

_your_colorful_school_life.(用主语从句和表语从句改写句子)PleasesendinyourworksbeforeApril30th,2019tothemailbox,lh6688@163.com.Werea

llyappreciateeveryone'sactiveparticipation.[句式点拨]1．Wesincerelyhopethat...本句运用了宾语从句，使句式更加简练、自然。2．Differentschoolactivit

ieshaveleft...和Wewillbehappy...两句有重叠部分，即schoolactivities和them，运用定语从句合并这两句话会使句子更加简洁。3．Moreimportantly,...本句中运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语

。考纲词汇夯基练三cigarette—disturbing全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thefirsttimetheywentabroad,thetouristsweresocurious(好奇的)abouteverythin

gthattheycouldn'thelppurchasingmanygoods.2．Hemadeusfeelmorecontent(满意的)withourlife.3．Thebusconductor(售票员)forgottoremindhimtogetoffatthatstatio

n.4．Undernocircumstances(情况)shouldweabandonthedream.5．Thecomposition(作文)cangetahighmarkexceptforsomespellingandgrammarmistakes.6．(2018·全国卷

Ⅲ)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(结合，联合)withpractice.7．Wouldyouclassify(分类)hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ

)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicate(交流)withthem.9．TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet

,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediatecomment(评论)onit.10．Davidisaterribledancer.Heistooclumsy(笨拙的)andkeepssteppingonhispartner'sfee

t.11．Imusthavebeenagreatcomfort(安慰)tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.12．HewasgratefultoAnnaf

orbeingopenandgivinghimtheopportunitytoexplainandclarify(阐明)themisunderstandingbetweenthem.13．Theaveragep

riceofcommercial(商业的)housesinourcityhasreducedby30percent,sowecanbuyoneatalowprice.14．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuringtwiceaslongastheoldone

,isduetobecompleted(完成)nextmonth.15．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex(复杂的),soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.16．He

wasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcern(关注)forlanguage.17．Politicalleadersunitedyesterdaytocondemn(谴责)thelatestwaveofviolenc

e.18．Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm(证实，证明)ascientifictheory.19．MybestfriendhascomeallthewayfromAmeric

atokeepmecompany(陪伴)duringmyillness.20．Allhisfriendsandrelativescametocongratulate(祝贺)himonhisdaughter'sbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUni

versity.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery(discover),whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2．Theconnection(connect)betweensmokingan

dlungcanceriswellknown.3．Itwasn'tveryconsiderate(consider)ofyoutodrinkallthemilk.4．Speakingofhisowncreation(create)o

fthisstyleofthetime,hesaid,“Itisanexperiment,aswellasarisk.”5．(2018·天津高考)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepi

ngtheireyesonmewithcuriosity(curious)．6．(2018·江苏高考)Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers'purchasedecision(d

ecide)．7．Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingondefence(defend)isstillincreasing.8．Thehatborrowedfromthedramacompanywassodirty(dirt)thatitrequiredwa

shingthoroughly.9．Therearetoomanydifficulties(difficult)forustodealwith.Wereallydon'tknowwhattodo.10．Thepoorboysaidheoftenwenthungryand

sometimesalmoststarvedtodeath(die)intheolddays.11．Havingcleanedthesportsfacilities,thecleanerwenttothegrasslandtopicku

pthelitter.Afterhisthoroughcleaning,_wesawacleancommunity.(clean)12．Theclothesmadeofanewkindofclothproducedbytheclothi

ngindustryarewarmandlight.(cloth)13．Overthepastyear,wehavebeencommittedtothedevelopmentofourcompany.I'dliketothankthestaffforhaving

shownsuchcommitment.(commit)14．Havingknowledgeisonethingbutbeingabletocommunicateisanotherthing.Lackofcommunicationsometimes

causesseriousproblems.(communicate)15．Theymadeacomparisonofdifferentcountries'eatinghabits.ComparedwiththeFrench,theBritisheatf

arlessfish.(compare)16．There'salotofcompetitionbetweencomputercompanies.Butit'sdifficultforsmallfirmstocompeteagainstbigcompanies.(compete)17．Shec

oncludedthespeechbyremindingusofourresponsibility.Inconclusion,_peoplepresentthoughthighlyofherspeech.(conclude)18．Beabitmore

confidentinyourself!Insomeway,yourconfidencewillsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.(confident)19．Justforconvenience,_I'mlivingatmymother'shouse.It'

sconvenientformetogotomyoffice.(convenient)20．WhenstudyingAsianandEuropeanhistoryandculture,_shefoundsomeculturaldifferencesbetweenthem

.(culture)21．Muchtomydelight,_IhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.Seeingourat

hleteswingoldmedals,weallfeeldelightedanditwouldbehardtoimagineamoredelightfulmoment.Actually,whatdelightsmemostisthatourcountryis

gettingstrongerandstronger.(delight)22．Theshipsankslowlytothedepthsoftheriver,whichwassodeepthatyoucouldn'tseethebottom.Th

ecaptainsavedthepeopleontheship,whichdeeplymovedthem.(deep)23．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,China,adevelopingcountry,willcatchupwithsomed

evelopedcountries.(develop)24．LastnightIwenttoseeafilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.Ifoundmanyofmyformerclassmatesdire

ctlyIarrivedthere.Underthedirectionofthebroadcaster,Ifinallyfoundmyseat.(direct)25．Tomydisappointment,_theprofessorcouldn'tcometothelecture.Hejust

gaveusaring,“I'msorrytodisappointyou,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome.”Weweredeeplydisappointedattheresult.(disappoint)Ⅲ.根据

括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Johndidn'tgotoschool.Becausehecaught_a_cold/had_a_cold(患感冒)．2．InChina,ifyou'reengagedinITindustryandexpectabrightfuture,youmusthave_

a_good_command/knowledge_of(精通)English.3．Youneverknow,youmaymeetsomeonewhohas_a_lot_in_common(有很多共同之处)withyou.4．Icanund

erstandhowhefeelsnow.Whydon'twestopbyhishousetokeep_him_company/accompany_him(陪伴他)?5．As_far_as_I'm_concerned/In_my_opinion/Personally(在我看来),

it'saverysoundplan.6．In_conclusion(最后),Iwishthismeetingagreatsuccess.7．As_a_consequence/As_a_result(因此，结果),notmuchofwhathe

saidaboutlanguagedevelopmentholdswater(站得住脚)．8．Somepeoplesaythatreadingtakesupmuchoftheirtime.On_the_contrary(相反),readingfillsmewith

strengthandcourage.9．Asaboy,wheneverIwasintrouble,Icouldcount_on/depend_on/rely_on(依靠)myparentstohelpme.10．Ilikewalking

alongthepathnearmyhouse,althoughsometimesitis_covered_with(由„„覆盖)fallenleaves.11．SometraditionsinChinahavedisappearedandsomearein_dange

r_of(处于„„危险之中)disappearing.12．To_some_degree/To_some_extent/In_some_ways/In_a_way(在某种程度上),bothsidesha

vereachedanagreement,fromwhichbothsidesbenefitalot.13．Wecanalsodevelopmorenewproductstomeet/satisfy_the_custom

ers'_demands/needs/requirements(满足顾客的需要)．14．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldhave_a_balanced_diet(均衡饮食)andsetasidesometimeforexercise.15．Whe

nhecame_across(偶然遇见)aspringofclearwaterinthedesert,hehelpedhissickcompanionscomebacktolife.16．Whenitcomes_to(谈及)mus

ic,heisacompletestranger.17．FivepeoplewerearrestedonMarch21stin_connection_with(与„„有关)theattack.18．Th

elattertrainwasout_of_control/beyond_control(失去控制).Obviously,thedriverlostcontrolofthetrain.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Onasummereven

inginBeijing,allthoselonghardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.答案：commitment熟义：承诺；许诺。在此意为“投入”。2．Inthecurrenteconomicclimate,_morethanev

er,weneedtohelpthosepoorpeople.答案：climate熟义：n.气候。此处表示“形势”，类似于situation。3．Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.答案：color熟义：n.颜色v．为„„着色。此处表

示“影响”。4．Thepolicecombedthewoodsforthemissingboy.答案：comb熟义：n.梳子v．梳理(头发)。此处表示“仔细搜索”。5．Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedi

nthisaffair,sotheyhadtogiveexplanation.答案：concern熟义：n.关心，担心v．使担忧。此处作动词表示“涉及，牵涉”，类似于involve。6．Youneedtoconditionyourselfifyouaretoplayinthefootballm

atchonSaturday.答案：condition熟义：n.条件，状况。此处作动词，表示“训练”。7．Lastnight,anunexpectedfirebrokeoutinthecommunity.Thefireconsumedseveralhouses.答案：consume熟义：

v.消耗，吃，喝。此处表示“烧毁，毁灭”，类似于destroy。8．Atthesightofthiscruelty,theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.答案：contain熟义：v.包含，容纳。此处表示“克制，抑制”。9．Shecontributedanarti

cletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedyesterday.答案：contribute熟义：v.捐助，捐献。此处表示“投稿”。10．ThePresident,aswascustomary,delivere

dtheopeningaddress.答案：deliver熟义：v.传送，递送。在此表示“发布，发表”。11．Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.答案：desert熟义：n.沙漠。由语境wenta

broad可推知，此处意为“抛弃，离弃”。12．Afteryoufinishyourtravel,you'dbetterhavethepicturesdeveloped.答案：develop熟义：v.发展，开发。此处表示“冲洗(胶片)”。13．Mr.LeegraduatedfromtheUniv

ersityofCaliforniaBerkeleywithhighhonorsandacademicdistinction.答案：distinction熟义：n.区别，区分。此处表示“(尤指给学生的)优等评分，奖赏”

。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Theaudienceclapped(clap)theirhandswhenthefamouspianistwalkedonthestage.2．Ihopethisp

roblemcangraduallybe_clarified(clarify)andsolvedinfuturetalksjustasotherproblems.3．Ihavereadeachcommentand

classified(classify)eachsuggestionandfoundthattheresultswereprettyinteresting.4．Theaccountsofthewholecompanyare_controlle

d(control)bythisdepartmentnow.5．Onbehalfofhisteam,heconveyed(convey)theirdeepestgratitudeatyesterday'smeeting,especiallytotheirsupportersandfamilies

.6．Iamgoingtobuythepaintingwhichis_copied(copy)fromVincentvanGogh.7．Theplanewas_delayed(delay)foranhour.Sowehadnot

hingtodobutchat.8．Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywas_destroyed(destroy)bybombsduringthewar.9．Shepickedupthereceiverand

dialed/dialled(dial)hisnumber,onlytofindthenumberdidnotexist.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodug(dig)forgold,4,000gotrich.11．Shedipped(di

p)hertoeintothepooltoseehowcolditwas.12．Theprofitswere_dealt(deal)outamongtheinvestors.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Thefirefighterscould

n'tgetcloselytothefirebecausethereweretoomanypeopleinthestreet.closely→close2．Teamscompeteintheprizeofonemilliondollarstohelpanorganiza

tionsolveproblemslikehunger,povertyanddisease.in→for3．Allyouhavetodobeforethecompetitionistobethere,comfortthem,lovethemandstayconfidence.conf

idence→confident4．Ifthereismorecomplexinformationtodealwith,peoplewillbecomemoreconfusing.confusing→confused5．Isenthimatextmessa

ge,congratulatinghimforhissuccess.for→on6．Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadsbywhatheseesaroundhim.by→with7．Mostofthesegroupscons

istgraduatestudents,butsomeundergraduatesjoinaswell.consist后加of8．Therearetwonewhotelsinconstruction.in→under9．Let'sworktogetherandmakeevengreate

rcontributionsforworldpeaceandcommonprogressofmankind.for→to10．Youneedtoconvincethemforyourenthusiasmforthejob.第一个for→of11．Atonetimedoctorsco

uldn'tcurepeopleforthiskindofdisease,butnowitispossible.for→of12．Whatweshouldbearinmindisthatit'snotrighttomakedecisionwithoutinvestigationandstudy.d

ecision前加a或decision→decisions13．Thesmalllakesrangedfromfivetofourteenfeetofdepth,whereweplayedwitheachotherwhe

nyoung.of→in14．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesiredtogoingout.going→go15．Thereportrecommendsthatmoreresourcesbedevoted

toteachfour-year-oldchildren.teach→teachingⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．在我看来，如果方便的话，你可以参加奥林匹克森林公园的实地考察旅行。我相信这是一种接近自然的好方式，并且可以帮你更多地了解你的

同伴。(concern,convenient,convince,close,companion)AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifitisconvenientforyou,youcantakeparti

nthefieldtriptotheOlympicForestPark.I'mconvincedthatit'sagoodwaytogetclosetonatureandhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourcompanions.2．与其他学生相比，

我对写好作文没有信心。为了赶上别人，我总是在课堂上集中注意力听讲，同时边听边记笔记。课后我把写作材料认真分类，并且尽可能加以运用。现在无论何时要求写作文，我都能写好。(compare,confident,composition,concentr

ate,classify)Comparedtootherstudents,Iwasnotconfidentinwritingagoodcomposition.Tocatchupwithothers,Ialwaysconcentratedonwhattheteachersaidinclass,tak

ingnoteswhilelistening.Afterclass,Iclassifiedthewritingmaterialscarefullyandtriedtousethemifpossible.Now,whenever

we'reaskedtowriteacomposition,Icandoitwell.3．考虑到新年将近，我们进行了讨论，最后选择清扫社区。只有这样我们才可以为环境做出贡献。(consider,corner,clean,commu

nity,contribution)ConsideringtheNewYearisaroundthecorner,weheldadiscussionandfinallychosetocleanthecommunity.Onlyinthisway

couldwemakecontributionstoourenvironment.4．我是个腼腆的学生。起初，我不敢在全班同学面前演讲。在老师的帮助下，我决定改变这种状况。经过几周的练习后，我成功了，这让我很高兴。(dare,deliver,decide,delight)I'mashystuden

t.Inthebeginning,Ididn'tdaretodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Withtheteacher'shelp,Idecidedtochangethesituation.Af

terafewweeks'practice,Imadeit,whichdelightedmealot.5．我的英语老师在我的学校生活中起了重要作用。一方面，她很敬业，这值得赞美；另一方面，她的教学方式与别人的不

同，她注重培养我们的学习兴趣。总之，她是一位非常好的老师，我们都很敬重她。(devote,deserve,differ,develop)MyEnglishteacherplaysanimportantroleinmyschoollife.Onthe

onehand,shedevotesherselftoteaching,whichdeservestobeadmired.Ontheotherhand,herwayofteachingdiffersfr

omothers.Sheattachesimportancetodevelopingourinterestinlearning.Inaword,sheissuchaniceteacherthatallofus

lookuptoher.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点用好非谓语动词[题目要求](2018·福州市第一学期高三期末考试)假设你是李华，你所在的城市福州为了提升国际形象，下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要点，给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加比

赛。1．主题：我眼中的福州2．截稿时间：2019年3月20日3．字数：不限4．投稿邮箱：fuzhou123@126.com注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Y

oumustbehappybackwithyourfamily.Yours，LiHua[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearTom，Howiseverythinggo

ing?Youmustbehappybackwithyourfamily.I'mwritingtotellyouthatourcityisgoingtohave(1)holdaninternationalChinese-l

anguagecompositioncontestnextmonthwiththeaimofpromotingourcityimageintheworld❶to_promote_our_city_ima

ge_in_the_world(用不定式改写).Thesubject(2)themeofthecontestis“Fuzhouinmyeyes”.Becauseyouhavestudiedinourschoolfort

woyears,youcertainlyknowwhatthiscitycanoffertotheworld.❷Having_studied_in_our_school_for_two_years,_you_certainly_kno

w_what_this_city_can_offer_to_the_world.(用现在分词改写句子)Soyourtakingpart(3)participationwillbemostappreciated!Thereisnolim

ittothenumberofthewordsandpleasesendyourcompositiontofuzhou123@126.com.Thetimeyouhavetocompleteit(4)deadlineisMarch,20,2019.Lookingf

orwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第二段第一句I'mwritingto...用动词不定式totellyou...作目的状语，在书信的开头使用，开门见山，直接点明写信的目的。后半句withth

eaimof...也是表示目的，也可以用不定式短语表示目的。2．第二段最后一句中的Soyourtakingpartwill...是动名词短语作主语。整篇文章多处使用了非谓语动词进行表达，为文章增添了亮点。考纲词汇夯基练四dive—fox全方位练词

汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewayofcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglydiverse(多种多样的)andconvenient.2．Theydivorced(离婚)two

yearsagoandhaven'tbeenintouchwitheachotherforalongtime.3．Documents(文件)relatingtohisprivatelifewerestolen

intheburglary.4．Irandownstairs(往楼下)toseeifhehadcomehomeyet.5．Hegotupanddragged(拖，拉)hischairtowardsthetable.6．Inspiteofhisownsafety,the

boy,riskingdrowning(淹死),jumpedintotherivertosavethegirl.7．Thepolicefoundalargequantityofdrugs(毒品)athishome

.8．ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty(朝代)toopenitsdoortootherculturesanditsforeigntradewasprosperous.9．I'meager(渴望

的)tofigureoutwhatwouldhappeniftherotation(旋转)oftheearthsuddenlybegantoslowdown.10．Workinghardearned(赢得)himagoodreputati

on.11．Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverlyenthusiastic(热情的，热心的)aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahigh

riskofbeingcheated.12．Thewriterdevotedhimselfentirely(完全地)tohiswriting,andwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature.13．Treattheflowersrighta

ndyourgardenwillbetheenvy(令人羡慕的事物)oftheneighborhood.14．Landingsafelyinbadweatherisacomplextaskforanypilot,andeventhesmallesterror(错误，

差错)canleadtoadisaster.15．(2018·天津高考单选)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventually(最终)hegaveinasshewassoconfident

aboutherskills.16．Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchanges(交流)betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.17．Medicalevidence(证据)showsthat

menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.18．Iftheyareclosetothecinemaentranceorexit(出口),itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilminc

omfort.19．Wedon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure(失败的事).Atleastwehavegainedexperienceforfuturesuccess.20．IbroketherelationshipwithJohnbec

ausehealwaysfoundfault(缺点，毛病)withwhateverIdid.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Theyhopethattheycanfindanexplanation(explain)for

theattacks.2．Iftheteacherswanttobuysuchgoodequipment(equip),itwilltaketheuniversitymuchmoney.3．Lastspringitwasverywindyanddusty(dust)

here.4．Thesefairytalesareaspopularasbeforeinthattheycirculatethecommonsenseofjusticeandequality(equal)．5．TheSpringFestivaldidn'tturnoutasexc

iting,whichwasbeyondourexpectation(expect)．6．Staringattheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacial(face)expression.7．W

hethertocancelthedivision(divide)ofscienceandartinseniormiddleschoolisanissueofcontroversynowadays.8．Boo

ksaretheimportantrecordswekeepofman'sthoughts,ideasandfeelings(feel)．9．Weneedn'thavehurriedallthewayto

theairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggy(fog)weather.10．Havingbeenshownaroundournewdormitory,theforeigners(foreign)weret

akentovisitourcanteen.11．Theappealtopeopletodonatebloodwasverysuccessful.Newsmediashallconductmorepublicityaboutb

looddonationinsocietylikethat.(donate)12．Shestudiedelectricalengineeringatthatuniversity,soshelikesmakingelectrictoysbyherself.However,with

outelectricity,_thetoysdon'twork.(electric)13．WhenIwasintrouble,theteacherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withherhelpand

encouragement,_IworkedharduntilIsucceeded.I'llneverforgetherencouragingwords.(encourage)14．Regularexercisecank

eepusfullofenergyandenoughsleepcanmakeusenergetic.(energy)15．Weallknowthatperfectthingsdonotexistandwehavetobattleforourex

istence.(exist)16．Thefederalgovernmentgavesupporttothewildlifeprojectinfinance,_solvingitsfinancialproblems.(finance)17．Thepresidentofthecompanyf

irmlybelievedthecompanyneededimmediateexpansionanditwashisfirmpositionthatresultedinthesettingupoftwobranchfirms.(firm)18．Ienjoym

ypresentjobjustbecauseofitsflexibleworkingtime.Thankstoitsflexibilityintime,Imanagetokeepabalancebetweenmyworkandprivatelife.(flexible)19．

Thenewflyingcarflewveryfastinitsfirstflight.(fly)20．FluencyinoralEnglishisoneoftherequirementsforthisjob.Besides,tobeabletoopera

tecomputersfluentlyisalsopreferred.(fluent)21．Inthesummerholidaysfollowingthefinalexamination,Itookpartinsomerefreshin

gactivitiesasfollows:_followingtheteacher'sadvice,Iwentjoggingaroundtheblocktokeepfit;Iusuallytookawalkinthepark,followedbymypetdog.(fol

low)22．Oneday,Iwasfooledintobuyingsomeapples.IfeltlikearealfoolwhenIfoundthattheytastedsobitterandIwasa

shamedofmyfoolishact,determinednottofoolishlybelieveinanysellerinfuture.(fool)23．Hearingherforcefularguments,Iwasfor

cedtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong,wearingaforcedandembarrassedsmileonmyface.(force)24．Asaforgetfulperson,Boboftenforgetshavingdo

nesomethingorforgetstodosomething.(forget)25．Tomakeafortune,_hewenttothewest,butunfortunately,_hewasastrangerthere.Nev

ertheless,hefeltfortunateworkingthereandmakingadifferencetohislife.(fortunate)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Sarahneverfeelslonelybecauseshehasdozens_of(几十个)fr

iends.2．Barbaradreamed_of/about(梦想)becomingateacherwhenyoung.3．Due_to/Owing_to/Because_of/On_account_of/As_

a_result_of(由于)thebadweather,thistrainwillarriveanhourlate.4．Ourschoollifewillcome_to_an_end(结束)somedayando

nlythroughself-studycanwekeepourselveslearningallthetime.5．Chinesepaper-cuttinghasaverylonghistorybutIdon'tknowwhenitfirstcame_into_existence

/being(产生，存在)．6．Hebuiltupthebusinessat_the_expense/cost_of(以„„为代价)hishealthandhappiness.7．Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstat

ionmayhavebeen_exposed_to(暴露在)radiation.8．Wouldyoupleasedo_me_a_favor/do_a_favor_for_me(帮我一个忙)topassmethenewspaper?Iwanttoknowthelatestn

ews.9．Accordingtotheinformationfed_back(反馈)bythenurseryteachers,somechildrendon'tenjoy_being_fed(喜欢喂)m

ilk.10．ButwhatIstillcan'tfigure_out(理解)iswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.11．Inthisgasstation,thosewhowanttohavetheircarsfilled_(up)_w

ith(装满)gasarerequiredtofill_in(填写)aformtoexpresstheiropinionsaboutitsservice.12．Thecityis_famous_for(因„„而

著名)manyancientbuildings.13．Thegroupsingersearn_their_living(谋生)bysingingintheundergroundpassages.14．Whattheteachersaidhad_a_

great_effect_on_me(对我产生很大的影响)．15．Weshouldspare_no_effort(不遗余力地)toenterthekeyuniversities.16．Onarrivi

ngattheshop,thechildmade_a_dive_for(冲去拿)thedolls.17．Honestydoes_good_to(对„„有好处)uswhileangerandrudenessdo_harm_to(对

„„有害处)thesociety.18．Draw_up(草拟)alistofallthethingsyouwanttodobeforesettingoff.19．Allofusdrank_to_him(为他干杯)forhisrealizing_his_dre

am(实现他的梦想)．20．It'ssaidthatBillGatesdropped_out(辍学)ofHarvardUniversityattheageof19.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Whatconclusi

onsdidyoudrawfromthereport?答案：draw熟义：v.画，描绘；拉，拖。此处表示“得出(结论)”。2．Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ss

parechangeduring“MakeChange”month.答案：drive熟义：v.开车，驱赶n．驱车出行。drive在此处作名词，表示“运动，有组织的努力”。3．Ifyouaredrivingin30mphzonestoattendanurgentevent,youaremor

elikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.答案：fine熟义：adj.美好的，健康的。此处表示“对„„处以罚款”之意。4．Thenewteacher'slesso

nsweresoflatthatquiteafewstudentsfellasleepinherclass.答案：flat熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的。此处表示“枯燥的，无趣的”之意。5．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeli

verwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.答案：flight熟义：n.飞行，航班。此处表示“一段楼梯”之意。6．Ihaddifficultyfollowingthestory—the

reweresomanydifferentcharacters.答案：follow熟义：v.跟随，在„„后发生，听从(忠告等)。此处表示“明白，理解”之意。7．Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.答案：divo

rce熟义：v.离婚。此处表示“使分离，使脱离”。8．Nowweareleadinganeasylife.答案：easy熟义：容易的。此处表示“舒适的，安分的，轻松的”。9．Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthe

door.答案：employ熟义：v.雇用。此处表示“使用，利用”。10．Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.答案：excite熟义：vt.使激动。此处表示“激起”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适

当形式填空1．Theareais_dotted(dot)withbeautifulvillages,wherepeoplearelivingacomfortablelife.2．Hegrabbedherarmanddragged(drag)he

rintotheroom.3．Aconclusioncanbe_drawn(draw)fromthesesurveys.4．Yourguidancemakesusachievewhatwehavedreamt/

dreamed(dream)of.5．Hedranktoomuchandwastoodrunktorememberanything.(drink)6．Youmightbe_driven(drive)byadesireforsuccess.7．Ashewalkedpastt

hetree,anappledropped(drop)fromitandhithimonthehead,whichfrightenedhimagreatdeal.8．Thelakesandwellsalldried(dry)updurin

gthedrought,soitwasdifficultforthevillagerstofetchwater.9．Ourfactoryis_equipped(equip)withmodernmachi

nes,sothousandsofcarsareproducedeveryyear.10．Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfought(fight)againstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.1

1．Allofthesoldierswerewaitingtocrosstheriverpatientlyuntilenoughferries(渡船)were_found(find)．12．Whenthetwobusesknockedintoeac

hother,theybothburstintoflames.Fortunately,passengersfled(flee)fromtheflamingbuses.13．Therescueplaneshadflown(fly)manytimesover

theflooded(flood)area,onlytofindvarioushouseholdutensils(用具)floating(float)onthesurfaceofflowing(flow)water.14．Wheninhighschool,wewereallforbidd

entousemobilephones.Evenworse,teachersalsoforbadestayinguptoolateatnight.(forbid)15．Someoftheforestsareabouttodisappearforeverforwhichhumans'de

structiveactswon'tbe_forgiven(forgive)．Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Bynow,yourbiggoalhasbeendividedbylittlesteps.Anditwillbeeasiertomakeitcometrue.by→

into2．Inthepicture,wecanseethatsomeyoungladiesaredressinginfashionableclothes.dressing→dressed3．ButJuleswasnoteagerwithclassroomlea

rning,hehungeredforadventure.with→for4．Rainforestshavegreateffectontheenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthes

unandregulatetheclimate.great前加a或effect→effects5．Pleasecontactusbyanemailifyouhaveanycommentsorideas.去掉an6．Under

theencouragementandsupportofmyfather,Ihaveovercomemanydifficultiesinmylife.Under→With7．Intheend,theloveyoutakeisequally

totheloveyougive.equally→equal8．Educationandtravelhaveequippedhimontheabilitytodealwithallsortsofpeople.on→with9．T

heseprograms,whicharefamiliarwithmostpeople,canprovideconsumerseducationonhowtousemobilewallets.with→to10．Ienj

oytravellinginAustralia,whichisfamousasitsbeacheswithwhitesandandclearbluewater.as→for11．Asforme,I'minthefavoroftheopinionthatequalpayforeq

ualwork.去掉favor前的the12．ItwasfeltlikewalkingintoafairylandtovisitShangri-laduringlastsummerholiday.去掉was13．Ihadhighfeverandwastooweakt

owalk,soIaskedoneofmyroommatestofetchsomemedicineforme.high前加a14．Havingafewfriendsinhislife,Bobsometimesfeelslonelyasifignoredbyothers.去掉a15．Bobfai

ledtopasstheexam,forhedidn'tkeephismindfixingonhislessons.fixing→fixedⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．本学期我们组织了研究性学习活动。由于不知道该从何处入手，我们

草拟了一个粗略的计划，然后从网上下载了一些相关材料，之后大家一起讨论评估了这些材料。最后我们选择开展那些与日常生活密切相关的活动。我认为只有这样才可以开阔我们的视野。(draft,download,eva

luate)Thisterm,weorganizedinquiry-basedlearningactivities.Notknowinghowtodoit,wedraftedaroughplan,andthenwedownloadedsomerelat

edmaterialsfromtheInternet,afterwhichweheldadiscussiontoevaluatethem.Finallywechosetocarryoutthoseactivitiesthatwerecloselyrelatedtoo

urdailylife.Ithinkonlyinthiswaycanwebroadenourhorizons.2．她从小就梦想成为一名科学家。在中学时，老师鼓励她探究科学。她经常在图书馆里阅读关于科学的书籍。多年之后，她获得了诺贝尔奖，赢得了世人的尊重。(dream,encourage

,explore,earn)Shedreamedofbecomingascientistwhenyoung.Inmiddleschool,herteacherencouragedhertoexplorescience.Sheoftenreadbooksabout

scienceinthelibrary.Manyyearslater,shewontheNobelPrizeandearnedpeople'srespectallovertheworld.3．从上面的例子中，我们可以得出结论：接受良好的教育可以使我们

举止更加得体、表达想法更加礼貌。(example,draw,educate,express)Fromtheexampleabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatbeingwelleducatedcanmakeusbehaveourselvesbe

tterandexpressourideasinamorepoliteway.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大体育馆和一个操场，有现代化的设施，比如草坪足球场和塑胶跑道。(facility,football,field)

Ourschoolhasabiggymnasiumandplaygroundwithmodernfacilities,suchasalawnfootballfield,plastictracks.5．今天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一个传统，因此我们自

己将亲手包美味可口的饺子而不是为他们买。之后，我们将唱他们最喜欢的歌曲、跳民族舞。通过组织这些活动，我肯定他们会玩得很开心，度过有意义的一天。(follow,firstly,dumplings,favourite,folk)Theplanforthedayisasfollows:Firstly,i

t'sacustomtohavedumplingsonthatday,sowe'llmakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhandsratherthanbuysomeforthem.Afterthat,we'llsi

ngtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.Byorganizingtheseactivities,I'msuretheywillhavegreatfunandspendameaningfulday.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点句式要多样化[题目要求](20

18·沈阳市第一次质量检测)假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim参加学校课外活动——京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容(看展出、画脸谱„„)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：京剧脸谱PekingOperafacialmake-upDearJim，Yourssincerely，LiHua[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearJim，Howareyoudoin

g?Ourschoolwillholdanafter-schoolactivity—PekingOperaFacialMake-upExhibition.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepart(1)participate.The

exhibitionwillbeheldinthelecturehallat3p．m.onApril25th.Thereis(2)It_featuresthehistoryoffacepaintingandmasterworksofsomefamousartists.Thehig

hlightisthatyoucanlearntopaintthePekingOperafacialmake-upunderprofessionalguidance.❶What's_the_highlight_is_tha

t_you_can_learn_to_paint_the_Peking_Opera_facial_make-up_under_professional_guidance.(用主语从句和表语从句改写句子)Bytheway,bilingualserviceisfoun

d(3)availableduring(4)throughouttheexhibition.IknowyouareinterestedinPekingOpera.Youaresuretoenjoythisexhibiti

on.❷InterestedinPekingOpera,youaresuretoenjoythisexhibition.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)Docomeandyourparticipationwillbehighlyappr

eciated!Yourssincerely，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第一段中“Ourschoolwillholdan...”和第二段第一句“Theexhibitionwillbeheld...”都

用到了hold，但是一个用了主动语态，一个用了被动语态，句式的变换使表达不再单调。2．第二段中“Thehighlightisthatyoucan...”that引导的是表语从句。3．文章最后一句借助助动词do对动词come进行了强调。考纲词汇夯基练五fragrant—j

ewelry全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ourunderstandingofeducation,workandsocietyhasanimpactonthenextgeneration(一代人)．2．Theyofferatwo-yearguarantee(保修

期)onalltheirelectricalgoods.3．Thisinstrument(仪器)monitorsthepatient'sheartbeats.4．Thecarelesspatientjustgl

anced(一瞥)atthebottle,mistookthebuttoninitforthepillandswalloweditwithwater.5．Iwasprettypleasedtoreceiveanin

vitation(邀请)tohisfamilydinner.6．Don'tinterrupt(打断)thespeaker;askyourquestionsafterwards.7．Iwouldbeverygrateful(感激的)ifyo

ucouldgivemeanearlyreply.8．Myfirstimpression(印象)onJohnwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.9．I'dliketostudy

lawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography(地理)．10．Ineverycommunication,informationsignaledbygestures(手势)isalwayseasytomisunderstand.11．(2018·

天津高考)Iwilltrytoreachmygoal(目标)becauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.12．Igrasped(理解)themainpointofthespeec

handwroteasummaryofit.13．Acold,feverandheadache(头疼)aretheusualsymptomsofaflu.14．Intherushhour,hiring(租用)ataxiforyouto

dowhatyouareeagertodomaybeabetterchoiceinourcity.15．SurfingontheInternetisoneofmyhobbies(业余爱好).Icanobtainmuchknowledgefrom

it.16．Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorrible(恐怖的)dreams.17．Thefootballmatchhasbeenpostponedbecauseofthehurricane(飓风)．18．

Ignored(忽视)intheITcompany,Daviddecidedtosaygoodbyeandstarthisownbusiness.19．Thegovernmentplacedrestrict

ionsonthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported(进口)．20．Thereisamplereasontobelievethatthemanisinnocent(无辜的)．Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．(

2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernment(govern)encouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.2．Tocelebratetheirgolden(gold)weddinganniversary

,MaudeandJamesheldapartyforalltheirfriendsandfamily.3．Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatness(gr

eat)ofnature.4．Itisawesterntraditionforfamilymemberstoexchangegreetings(greet)andgiftswitheachotheronChristmasmo

rning.5．Listeningtomusicisarealdelighttomostofthepeople.Itbringsuspleasureandhappiness(happy)．6．Somepeoplethinksmok

ingisharmful(harm)tohealth,whileothersconsidersmokingishelpful(help)forreducingpressureofwork.7．Ifeelhonor

edtomakeaspeechtonighttocelebrateMother'sDayinhonorofourmothers.(honor)8．Heseemsveryserious,butinfactheisveryhumorous(humor)．9．LiKang

isveryimpressed(impress)withtheteachersandtheadvancedfacilitiesinhisnewschool.10．Alotofteacherswereinvitedtoattendthe

meetingheldinBeijing,andIwashappytoaccepttheinvitation.(invite)11．Theforestwascoolandfragrant,_andwalkingthroughit,thetwitter(鸟叫声)ofbirdsandfragr

ance/fragrancesofvariousflowerscalmedmyspirits.(fragrant)12．Aheavyfrostmadetheweatherfreezingcold.Alltheriversfrozeandsomefragileplantsw

erefrozentodeath.(freeze)13．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilyaboutthefrighteningscenebecauseitalmostfrig

htenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(frighten)14．Itoldafunnystoryjustforfun,_butitmademysonlaughfunnily.

(fun)15．Thegreedylittleboyatethedeliciousdishesgreedilyinfrontofmanyguests,andhismotherfeltashamedforhisgreed.(greedy)16．AsIgrewup

,Igrewtoenjoygrowingvegetables.Toguaranteetheirhealthygrowth,_Iwateredthemregularly.Ifeltpleasedtoeatthevegetab

lesgrownbymyself.(grow)17．Theteacherguidedusthroughalltheimportantpointsandwegotfullypreparedundertheguidanceofherbeforetheexa

m.(guide)18．LifewasoncehardonBob,butitwasthehardshipthatdrovehimtoworkhardandmadehimasuccessfulman.(hard)19．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubwherepe

oplegoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidtheunhealthylifestyle.(health)20．Thoughhewasatadisadvantageinheight,_hejumpedthehighestamongallthe

competitorsandthejudgesspokehighlyofhisperformance.(high)21．Seeingalittledogsuddenlyappearinfrontofmycar,Isteppedonthebrakewithouthesi

tation.IfIhadhesitatedforevenasecond,thedogwouldhavebeenkilled.(hesitate)22．Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequalintelligence.Andhethin

ksthatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.(intelligent)23．Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons,butIhopedfor

progress,soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'mhopefulabo

utmyfuture.(hope)24．Ahorribletrafficaccidenthappenedatthecrossingyesterdayafternoon.Somepassengerswereinjuredintheleg,butothershadseriousinjuries

totheheadandlosttheirsenses.Immediately,theinjuredwererushedtothenearbyhospital,thoughtheiridentitieswerest

illnotfoundout.(injure)25．Manyteenagersarehungryforindependencefromtheirparentsandthuscandowhatevertheylikeindependently,_buttherealitym

akesthemawareofthefactthattheyhavetobedependentontheirparents.(independent)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Duringtheholidays,weare_fr

ee_of/from(没有)anyburdenofdoingtoomuchhomeworkandare_free_to_do(自由做)whateverwelike,butwemustobservethesafetyrules

.2．Thelittlegirlglanced_at(瞥了一眼)thegiftIgaveher,andsaid,“Thankyou,Granny.”3．Groups_of/Crowds_of(成群的)childrenwereplayingflyingsa

ucers(飞碟)onthegrassland.4．Ihavegot_into/formed/developed_the_habit_of(形成„„的习惯)workingoutinthegymintheafternoon.5．Weallhanded_in(上交)ourpapersyester

day,andwhentheywerehanded_out(发下来)amongus,wefoundonlya_handful_of(少数)uspassed.6．Heshouldbeherebynow—somethingmusthavehappened_to(发生)him.

7．Under_the_guidance_of(在„„的指引下)theheadmaster,thestudentsheaded_for(朝着„„方向行进)thefootofthemountain.8．Thatyear,thecountrysetupaholidayin_hon

or_of/in_memory_of(纪念)thehistorian.9．Thegreenhillsandclearwaterwillleave/make/create_a_deep_impression(留下深刻的印象)onev

eryone.10．At_the_invitation_of(应„„的邀请)theirChinesefriends,theywillvisitChinafromMay21sttoMay23rd.11．From_now_on(从现在开始),I'llfunctionmy

bedroomasastudy.12．LastSaturday,Iwasdrivingonthefreeway.Suddenly,afrighteningaccidentoccurredin_front_of

(在„„前面)me.Iwasfrightened_to_death(吓得要死)．13．Thisflatis_furnished_with(配备了)apieceofnewfurniture.14．Someti

meswecanmake_gestures(做手势)toget_across(讲清楚)ourmeaningtothechildren.15．Becauseofhaving_a_gift_for(有„„天赋

)music,thegirlwasgivenaviolinasagift.16．Shenevergave_up(放弃)practisingtheviolin.Finallyshegaveaconcert,whichbroughtglorytoher.17．Whenonlyonechil

dwasallowedtogotoschool,shegave_way_to(让给)herbrother.Butshestillwent_in_for(爱好)study.18．Todosomethingtopreventglobalwarming,Igo_against(反对)drivingca

rs.19．Theguardsareon_guard(站岗)withgreatcare,sowearegratefulfortheirdevotion.20．—Cathy,you'rewantedonthephone.—Pickitupformeandhang_

on(不挂断)forawhile.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Youalwaysendupwithgrainsofsandinyourfoodwhenyoueatatthebeach.答案：grain熟义：n.谷物，谷粒。此处表示“少量，一点儿”之意。2．Th

eywereaskedtobehavewiththegravitythatwasappropriateinacourtoflaw.答案：gravity熟义：n.重力，地球引力。此处表示“严肃，庄严”之意。3．Iwasprettygreenthen;Ihadalotoft

hingstolearn.答案：green熟义：adj.绿色的。此处green表示“缺乏经验的”。4．So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Fi

rstoff,findcommon_ground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.答案：ground熟义：n.地面。此处commonground表示“共同话题”。5．—Jackstillcan'thelpbei

nganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles'_heel,_Iamafraid.答案：heel熟义：n.足跟；脚后跟。本

题涉及古希腊神话中的“阿喀琉斯之踵”，对考生的文学素养有一定的考查。此处Achilles'heel表示“致命弱点”。6．TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingau

niquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.答案：hit熟义：v.击，打。此处作名词，表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”。7．Inmyopinion,yourtheoryhasaloto

fholesandneedsmuchimprovement.答案：hole熟义：n.洞，孔，坑。此处hole意为“缺陷，漏洞”。8．IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhisposit

ivityfromthatmomenton.答案：hook熟义：v.钩住，挂住。在此处表示“吸引”。9．Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,_anda

filmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.答案：imagination熟义：n.想象力，想象。此处catchsb.'simagination表示“投合某人的喜好”。10．Wearinglongs

kirtsisout.Thosetrouserswithholesareinthisyear.答案：in熟义：prep.在„„内。在此处表示“流行的”，类似于fashionable/popular。11

．Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.答案：interest熟义：n.兴趣，利息。在此处表示“利益”，类似于advantage/benefit。12

．Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforri

skaswell.答案：hunger熟义：n.饥饿。此处hunger表示“渴望”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Afterarrivinghome,shehunghercoatonthehanger,satonthecouch

andbegantowatchafilminwhichtheherowashangedbytheenemies.(hang)2．JanewasheardsinginganItaliansongjustnowandIheardthatsheoncelivedinItal

yfortwoyears.(hear)3．Inthelasthide-and-seek,Isuccessfullyhidmyselffromtheotherboysbyhidinginthebushes.(hide)4．TheOlympicGamesa

re_held(hold)everyfouryears,bringingmanybenefitstothehostcities.5．Theyhugged(hug)eachotherwhentheymetatth

estation.6．Whenitbegantorain,shegatheredthechildrentogetherandhurried(hurry)intothehouse.7．Afirebrokeoutlas

tnight,andseveralpeoplewere_hurt(hurt)inthefire.8．ThegunmaninWednesday'sattackhasbeenidentified(identify)asGiggsLe

e,anunemployedtruckdriver.9．Whilethereareafewstudentsagainstthisplan,mydeskmateincluded,_mostareforit,includingme.(include)10．Beforethe

longjourney,Iinsistedthatthecarwas(be)ingoodconditionwhilemyfatherinsistedthatthecar(should)_be_inspected(inspect)．11．

(2018·江苏高考)Ithadalsogiven(give)meachoice，eithertoleavethatpageblankortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.12．Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecouldtoimprov

ing(improve)hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.13．Environmentalexpertspointoutthatnotonlydoesincreasing(increase)pollutioncausesomeseriousproblemssuch

asglobalwarming,butitcanalsothreatenhumanlife.14．WhenTomwasveryyoung,hewasterriblyfrightenedofsnakes,buthesoongot(get)overit.Ⅵ

.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Whatafunitistoplaycomputergamesinmysparetime！去掉a2．Herroomwasfurnishedwithsomeoldfurnitures.furnitures→furniture3．Theattic(阁楼)w

asfullofallkindsofgarbages,includinganoldradioandboxesofbrokentoys.garbages→garbage4．Thestorehousewasfilledwithvariousgoods,whic

hwastobesenttothefloodedareas.第二个was→were5．Lyingonthegrass,Istaredatflightsofwildgooseflyinginthedirectionofthesouth.goose→geese6．Asyoukno

w,agoodeducationdoesnotguaranteetoyouagoodjob.去掉to7．Iguessalltheguestswillenjoywatchingmysonplayguitar.guitar前加the8．Heworkedhardlyathandwriting.Asar

esult,thebosswasimpressedwithhishandsomewritingandofferedhimthejobofsecretary.hardly→hard9．Ihatewhenpeopleaskmefor

money.hate后加it10．Hehadsuddenheadacheyesterday,whichaccountedforhisabsencefromtheparty.sudden前加a11．Withhistoryof5hundred

years,theancienttowerstillremainsingoodcondition.history前加a12．Withotherurgentthingstodealwith,theyleftinh

urrywhentheysawabuscoming.hurry前加a13．Inthepastfewdays,hehasrecitedseveralarticles,twopoemsincluding.including→included14．Myfriendsentmeathank-y

oucardasreturn.as→in15．Wewillgetintouchwithassoonasweknowtheresultofthetest.去掉withⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．新生之间存在摩擦是正常的。

重要的是要彼此体谅和友好。此外，经常的面对面交流有助于消除误解，发展和保持良好的友谊。(fresh,friendly,frequent,friendship)Itisnaturalthattherearesomeconflictsbet

weenfreshstudents.What'simportantistobeconsiderateaswellasfriendlytoeachother.Besides,frequentface-to-facecommunicationhel

psremovemisunderstandinganddevelopandmaintaingoodfriendship.2．近年来，由于人类不负责任的活动，自然灾害(如飓风、极端天气等)给我们带来了极大的危害。因此，我们应该与自然和谐相处，尽力呵护这个星球，在人类积极的影响下，让

地球成为一个更好的家园。(irresponsible,hurricane,greatharm,harmony,influence,humanbeings)Inrecentyears,asaresultofpeo

ple'sirresponsibleactivities,naturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,extremeweatherhavedonegreatharmtous.Therefore,weshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandtryt

otakegoodcareofourplanet,makingitabetterhomeunderthepositiveinfluenceofushumanbeings.3．上周末，我邀请首次来中国的外教布朗先生去长城。一大早，我们就出发了。在路上我

给他介绍了长城的历史和文化。他对此很入迷。一看到长城，他便欣喜若狂。那天的长城之旅的确给他留下了深刻的印象。(invite,introduce,hook,impress)Lastweekend,IinvitedmyforeignteacherMr.BrowntotheGr

eatWall,whocametoChinaforthefirsttime.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Onthewaythere,Iintroducedthehistoryandcultureo

ftheGreatWalltohim,onwhichhewashooked.OnseeingtheGreatWall,hejumpedwithjoy.ThetriptotheGreatWallthatdaydidimpresshimdeeply.4．昨天我看到地上有一个钱包。

为了确认物主，我打开钱包寻找有用的信息。幸运的是，我发现了一张名片。我毫不犹豫地拨打了号码，通知失主来认领。后来失主迅速返回领取钱包，并对我表示非常感谢。(identify,hesitation,hurry

)Icaughtsightofawalletlyingonthegroundyesterday.Toidentifytheowner,Iopenedittofindsomeusefulinformation.Fortunately,Ifoundacard.Without

hesitation,Idialedthenumberandtoldhimtoclaimthewallet.Thentheownerhurriedbacktogethiswalletandthankedmealot.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点使用地道表达[题目要求

](2018·福州模拟)假如你是某国际学校的学生李华。为了给全校学生提供学习英语的机会，增加学生学习英语的兴趣，你校决定开办英语角。请你以学生会的名义，依据下列要点给全校学生发一份书面通知。1．开办英语角的目的；2．英语角的活动内容；3．参与人员

。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents，TheStudents'Union[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。De

arstudents,Toimprove(1)enrichourschoollifeandgive(2)provideagoodchanceforEnglishlearnerstocommunicatewit

heachothereasily,ourschoolhasbeenplanningtostarttheEnglishCorner.Itwill(3)is_tostartontheafternoonofthisTuesday.Theopeningcerem

onywillbeheldat3pminfrontofthelabbuilding.Ourheadmasteristoannouncetheopeningoftheactivity.Youcancometopracticespeaking

English❶You_can_come_to_practice_your_oral_English(使用地道表达改写)everyTuesdayafternoonfrom4pmto5pm.Youcantalkaboutdifferenttopic

sfreelytogiveyourideasandlistentoothers'ideas(4)exchange_ideas_with_others.SomeEnglishteachersandourforeignteacherswillalsojoi

nintheactivity❷be_present_at_the_activity(使用地道表达改写)．Ifyouareinterested,pleasecomeandjoinus.Wehopeyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.Th

eStudents'Union[句式点拨]1．第一段首句使用动词不定式短语“Toimproveourschoollife...”作目的状语，放在句首，突出了书面通知的特点，即首句开门见山地直接说明目的和事件。2．第一段中的“Theopeningceremonywillbeheldat3p

minfrontofthelabbuilding.”使用了一般将来时的被动语态，使句式富于变化。3．在英语书面表达中使用一些地道的英语表达方式，可以使句子表达更准确，增加文章的得分点，提高得分档次。(如上文中的句①和句②)

考纲词汇夯基练六job—next全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2018·江苏高考)Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney(旅行),asthey

caughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.2．Childrenhaveastrongsenseofjustice(正义)．3．I'dliketodosomethinginrewardforher

kindness(好意)．4．Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchen(厨房)whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.5．Inourcountrynowthegrainoutputissixtimesthatofbefore

liberation(解放)．6．Atthemeeting,youngpeoplegraduatingfromthefamousuniversitywereinthemajority(大多数)．7．Idon'tthinkitmatters(重要)muchwhatyoustudy.8．Thepres

identoftheuniversityarrivedyesterday,marking(标志着)thestartofhisshortvisittoChina.9．Marriages(婚姻)basedonmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoe

ndindivorcesoonerorlater.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatch(匹配，相配)theriseandfallofhills,formingauniquevi

ew.11．Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheismature(成熟的)enoughtomakeupherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.12．Ididn'tmeantoansw

erback.Imerely(仅仅)meanttosaythatyouhadbeenmisinformed.13．Ican'tstandbeingwokenupbythenoiseoutsideatmidnight(午夜)．14．Themedical(医疗的)

reforminthatcountryturnedouttobeafailure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafterfailure.15．JustasProfessor

Scottoftenputsit,successisninety-ninepercentmental(精神的)attitude.16．Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn'tmention(

提及)it.17．Theyaskedhertobemerciful(仁慈的)totheprisoners.18．Lifeislikeamirror(镜子).Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou;ifyoufrow

natit,youwillgetanunhappylookinreturn.19．Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesmissing(丢失的)inthedictionary.2

0．Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainous(多山的)villagesisthelackofexperiencedteachers.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．

Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.2．It'ssaidthathislatest(late)bookisaboutchildr

en'ssafetyatschool.3．Therewasaburstoflaughter(laugh)inthenextroom.4．WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited(limit)．

5．(2018·天津高考)AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagical(magic)mountain.6．It'sbadma

nners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.7．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththenational(nation)soccerref

orm.8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally(nature)suitedtocommunicationsandtrade.9．Thelength(long)ofyoursp

eechmustbeatleast20minutes.10．Teachershavesentanemotionallettertopupilsnervously(nervous)waitingforexamresults.11．Asisoftenthecase

,thefactthatsomethingcheapdoesn'tnecessarily(necessary)meanit'soflowquality.12．Towriteajournal,_thejournalistisgoingtomakealongjourneyt

ocollectmaterials.(journey)13．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis

/herappearance.(judge)14．Ireadtheleadingstorythattheleaderofthefootballteamledtheirteamthroughthedifficult

iesandwonthematch,whichshowedhisexcellentleadership.(lead)15．Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpresidenthads

omethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputinprison.(legal)16．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfind

itdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)17．Everymeansismeaninglessifyoudon'ttryyourbesttosolvetheproblem.(mean)18．Thecouplemovedintothemovab

lehouseandtheyfeltmuchmovedtoseethemovingmovieaftermovingintothenewhouse.(move)19．AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobeamee

tingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(library)20．IamthemanageroftheprojectbutIcan'tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Theeverydaymanagementi

sdonebymyassistant.(manage)21．Mr.BrownmarriedMrs.Brownin1990,andtheyhaveaveryhappymarriage.Nowtheywouldliketoseetheirdaughtergetmarried,_settledown

andhavekids.(marry)22．Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothepoorfather.(mercy)23．Youmakeaterriblemesswhenyou'recooking.Howcanyoufindanyt

hingwhenthekitchenissomessy?(mess)24．Sheismixingthemixtureofhoneyandwater.(mix)25．Themusicianhasagreatgiftforclassicalmusic,_whosemusicalabilityconq

ueredalltheaudience.(music)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Ican'tgotoschoolwearingthathat—everyonewilllaugh_at/make_fun_of(取笑)me.2．Itwasniceofhim

togive_us_a_lift(让我们搭便车)totheofficethismorning.3．Hisfacelit_up/lighted_up(露出喜悦)withpleasurewhenhereceiv

edtheletterofacceptance.4．DoremindmeofthemeetingtimebecauseIam_likely_to(可能)forget.5．By_no_means/In_no_way/At_no_time/Under_no_circumstances(决不)sh

ouldyoulieyourparents.6．Theydonatedasumofmoneytothecollegein_memory_of(作为对„„的纪念)theirbelovedteacher.7．Fin

dingshehadtakenSue'sbookby_mistake(错误地),sheputthebookwhereitwasasquicklyaspossibleandsaidsorry.8．Theteahousewas_named_after(以„„命

名)afamouswriterandwebookedtwoticketsin_the_name_of(以„„的名义)ourboss.9．Keep_on(继续),andyoucanfindthe_key_to(„„的关键)theproblem.10．Iftheoperationsucc

eeds,Carlwillbeabletolead/live_a_normal_life(过正常的生活)．11．Forlack_of(缺乏)strongskillathand,hewas_laid_off(下岗)finall

y,sohewasdeterminedtobecomeamanofknowledge.12．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting_in(允许进入)thenatu

rallightduringtheday.13．Idon'tfeel_like(想要)keepingthesecret.Instead,Iwouldliketoshareitwithyou.14．Thereasonlies_in(在于)twoa

spects,butpersonally,thiskindoflightiscloselylinkedtoskincancer.15．Imade_up_my_mind(下定决心)tostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustime

onthoseuselessthings.16．Canyoumake_sense_of(弄清楚)whathesaid?Ifnot,goandaskhimbecausehehasmasteredseveralforeign

languages.17．Iforgottotake_a_message_for(给„„捎信)her.To_make_matters/things_worse(更糟糕的是),Itookwrongmedicine.18．Themanpretendstobeadoctor,butas_a_matter

_of_fact(事实上),heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.19．By_all_means(无论如何),thegovernmentshouldtake_measures(采取措施)tomeet/sa

tisfythepeople'sdemand.20．Iammerelyanordinaryworker,sosometimesIcan'tmake_ends_meet(使收支平衡),not_to_mention(更不用说)hav

ingenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensiveflat.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou're100percentontime.答案：land熟义

：v.登陆，降落，着陆。在此处表示“成功得到”，类似于get/obtain。2．Heleggedafterme.答案：leg熟义：n.腿。此处为动词，意思是“用腿走路”。3．(2018·江苏高考阅读理解)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少

年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”．答案：measure熟义：n.措施v．测量。在此处作动词，意为“判定，估量”。4．Sheask

edmeifI'dmindthechildrenforanhourwhileshewasshopping.答案：mind作动词时常见词义为“介意，在乎；当心，注意”，而在此处表示“照看”，类似于lookafter/takecareof。5．Smokingmult

ipliestheriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.答案：multiply熟义：v.乘，乘以。在此意为“(使)大大增加，(使)倍增”。6．(2018·江苏高考单选)—Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconce

rtticket.—Oh,comeon.You'rekidding.答案：kid熟义：n.小孩。在此用作动词，意为“开玩笑；欺骗”。7．Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.答案：kill熟义：v.杀。在此意为“消磨(时间)”。8．T

hosewhohavenotknownhungercanneverimaginehowitfeels.答案：know熟义：v.知道，认识。在此意为“经历”。9．HeisthelastmanIwantto

see.答案：last熟义：adj.最后的。在此意为“最不可能的”。10．Havingworkedhardforalongperiod,hedecidedtotakeamonth'spaidleave.答案：leave熟义：v.离开；剩下；留下。在此用作

名词，意为“休假”。11．Mikepromisedtocometoourparty,butIcouldn'tnail_him_downtoaspecifictime.答案：nail熟义：n.钉子；指甲。此处用作动词，nailsb.down表示“确定，敲定”。12．It'sneck_and_neck

withExxonMobilCorporationastheworld'smostvaluablecompany.答案：neck熟义：n.脖子，衣领。此处neckandneck表示“势均力敌的”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．HewaswalkingataveryquickpaceandI

jogged(jog)tokeepupwithhim.2．Ourguideled(lead)usthroughaseriesofcavesyesterday.3．Theboywhowaslying(lie)underthetreelied(lie)tometh

athehadlaid(lay)thebookonmydesk.4．Afullmoonlit/lighted(light)upthesky.Iinvitedallmyfamilytoappreciateittogether.5

．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,whichmeant(mean)Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame'sbest.6．Imistook(mistake)yoursignatur

eandthoughttheletterwasfromsomeoneelse.7．Afterwashinghisclothes,hemopped(mop)thebathroomfloor.8．Fromthisexpe

rienceIhavelearnt/learned(learn)thatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.9．Wewereamazedtofindthathehadleft(leave)without

sayinggoodbye.10．Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—Ilent(lend)ittoyouthismorning!Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1

．Weheldadiscussionandfinallyfoundthekeytosolvetheproblem.solve→solving2．LastFriday,Iwascookinginthekitchen

whensomeoneknockedthedoor.knocked后加on/at3．Someroomsstilllackofbasicfacilitiessuchasbathrooms.去掉of4．Iprefertheformerplantothelater.later→

latter5．It'sahonortobeinvitedtoattendthebirthdaypartyofthisholyandinnocentlady.a→an6．Whenyouenterthehouse,you'llseethekitchentot

heleft.to→on7．Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoylistening？listening后加to8．We'vegotsomanymatterstohandletodaythatIdidn'tevenhavet

imetohavealunch.去掉a9．Potatoescanalsobemadeofbread,crackers(薄脆饼干)andpuddings.of→into10．Hefinishedoffthestorybyhisusu

almanner.by→in11．Whenyoudrivethroughanareamarkingwithschoolzones,watchoutforchildrenwhoarewalkingorbicyclingtoschool.marking→marked12．W

hatimpressedmemostlywasthatallofmystudentspassedtheexamandwereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2018.mostly→most13．All

thepeoplelivingoffthecoastmadealivingbyfishingindustry.by→in14．Nextwithdrawing,myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheviolin.with→to15．Ther

eisnoneedspeakagain.Themanhasmadetheoppositedecision.speak前加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．上周末，我们班组织了一次志愿者活动。一大早，我们在校门口集合，然后骑车前往附近的敬老院(nursinghom

e)，那里住着一些老年人(seniorcitizen)。到那儿之后，我们分成两个小组，一些人陪伴老人，其他人擦地板。彻底打扫完后，敬老院里看起来干净整洁。(meet,nearby,live,mop,look)Lastweekend,ourclassorganizeda

voluntaryactivity.Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandthenbicycledtoanearbynursinghome,wheresomeseniorcitizenslived.A

fterwearrived,weweredividedintotwogroups.Someaccompaniedtheseniorcitizensandothersmoppedthefloor.Afterthethoroughcleaning

,thenursinghomelookedcleanandtidy.2．众所周知，语言学习绝不是一件容易的任务，而是需要辛苦的努力和耐心。就个人意见，我认为你最好密切关注汉字和汉语表达的正式用法，这真的很重要。同时，你不妨尽你所能地观看更多的汉语材料。(language,le

arn,need,meanwhile,mayaswell,material)Asweknow,languagelearningisneveraneasytask,butneedspainstakingeffortsandpatience.Pers

onally,Ithinkyou'dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformaluseofChinesewordsandexpressions,whichreallycount.Meanwhile,youmayaswellwatchmoreChinesemateri

alsasmuchasyoucan.3．这次活动将于下周五下午7点钟在我们学校图书馆会议大厅举行。俱乐部成员将一起观看一部经典的英语电影。然后期望他们分享感受以及对这部电影的观点。我代表俱乐部，真诚地希望你能够加入我们。(library,next,member,join)T

heactivitywilltakeplaceintheconferencehallofourschoollibraryat7：00pmnextFriday.TheclubmemberswillwatchaclassicalEnglishfilmtogether.Thentheya

reexpectedtosharetheirfeelingsandopinionsonit.Onbehalfofourclub,Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinus.4．端午节，为了纪念屈原，一个伟大的中国诗人，是一个重要的中

国传统节日之一。它于农历五月初五来到。在那天，人们吃粽子，进行龙舟比赛来庆祝它。(memory,lunar)TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,agreatChinesepoet,isoneoftheimportantt

raditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatricedumplings(zongzi)andhaveDragonBoatracestocel

ebrateit.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点肯定不如双否好[题目要求](2018·德州模拟)“目标”在人们成长的路上发挥着重要的作用。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，在英语课上与同学们交流。1．目标的重要性；2．如何设立目标；3．谈谈你

的近期目标；4．如何实现你的目标。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates，It'sagreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.Tod

ayI'dliketosharemythoughtaboutgoalswithyou.Wishyoutorealizeyourdreams.That'sall.Thankyou![升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的

普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearclassmates，It'sagreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.TodayI'dliketosharemythoughtaboutgoalswithyou.Weallknowthatgoalsarenec

essaryespeciallyforseniors❶No_one_can_deny_the_fact_that_goals_are_necessary_especially_for_seniors(改写成双重否定句)beca

usetheyactasmapsshowing(1)guidingyoutowhereyouaremoving(2)heading_for.Withacleardirectionyouwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant❷Without_a_clear_direc

tion_you_won't_straightly_get_what_you_want(改写成双重否定句)．Inmyview,goalsarenotdifficulttoset.First,youshouldmakeclearwhatyoureallywant.Besides(3

)What's_more,_it'snecessary(4)essentialtomakedetailedplanswhichcanbecarriedoutstepbystep.Myshort-termaimistoperformwonderfullyinth

ecomingexamsothatIcangetgoodmarksandgetreadyformyidealuniversitythreeyearslater.Toreach(5)achievethis,notonlysh

allIsparenoefforttomakefulluseofeveryminutetobeprepared,butalsoIwillkeepapositiveattitudetowardsupsanddownsinlife.Wishyou

torealizeyourdreams.That'sall.Thankyou![句式点拨]1．第二段首句后半句“becausetheyactasmapsshowing...”中showingyouto...为现在分词短语作定语；其中

whereyouaremoving为宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。2．第三段第三句“Besides,it'snecessaryto...”中的it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语tomakedetailedplans。3．双重否定句是相对单一否定句而言的，指的是一句

中同时有两个否定词或一个否定词和一个具有否定意义的词。在书面表达中适当使用双重否定句，使句式表达进一步升格，可彰显出考生较强的语言功底，增加文章得分亮点。(如上文中的句①和句②)考纲词汇夯基练七nice—previous全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weconsultedt

heoriginal(最初的)dataandmadesomenecessarychanges.2．Manycitizenscrowdedintothezootoobserve(观察)thelifeofgiantpandas.3．Theyaretakingconcretemeasuressuchas

absorbingmorelaborforcestoexploitthepotential(潜在的)market.4．Althoughherparentswereopposed(反对)tothemarriage,Nicolewasmarriedtomybrotheratlast.5．

Thesnowonthepavement(人行道)hasturnedtoice.6．Itsuddenlyoccurred(使„„想起)tohimthathehadanimportantconferencethatday.7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Bothteam

strainfortwohoursadayandparticipate(参与)incompetitionsregularly.8．Ourgoodperformanceinthenegotiationleftusoptimistic(乐观的)a

boutthesuccess.9．Choosinganoccupation(职业)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.10．Agreatdealof

moneywasdonatedtoauniversitybyanordinary(普通的)worker,whicharousedpublicattention.11．You'dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwis

e(要不然),itwillbedifficulttofindthem.12．NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors(在户外)．

13．Thenovel,writtenbyafamouswriter,isanoutstanding(杰出的)romanticworkfulloffantastictales.14．Physicalexerciseincreasesoxygen(氧

气)toyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.15．Thepassengers(乘客)allsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.16．Areyo

uawareofthebadeffectofpassive(被动的)smoking?17．(2018·天津高考单选)Ineedanewpassport(护照)soIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.18．WhenIlearnedthatonlyonep

ercent(百分之„„)ofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.19．Hegaveamemorableperformance(表演)atthisyear'sdancefestival.

20．Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonal(个人的)information,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Englishisoneoftheofficial(offic

e)languagesusedinIndia.2．Theoperatorsaidthattheoperationofthemachinewassimple.(operate)3．Asaseniorstudent

,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptional(option)subjects.4．Peopleworkingforbigorganizations(organize)likethepoli

ceandthepostalserviceallwearuniforms.5．Heputforwardapractical(practice)planinthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.6．Heisfamousbothasan

ovelist(novel)andpoetbutheismorefamousforhisnovels.7．Obviously(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.8．Look!From

opposite(oppose)thestreetcometwokids,screaminginpanic.9．Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.10．(2018·天津高考)Whatiftheytal

kedalongtimeaboutapainting(paint)youweren'tthatinterestedin?11．Thechildrenusedtoplaynoisilyupstairsandthe

noisecouldbeheardfaraway.Theneighborswereveryannoyedaboutthenoisyenvironment.(noise)12．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandh

ismotherhadnoobjectiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)13．Shehadanoutstandingabilityofobservation,_ands

heobservedaletteronthetablewhichread“Pleaseobservethelocalcustoms.”(observe)14．Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofitsoriginalfe

atures,whichtellsustheoriginofthelegend.Originally,_peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)15．Honestlyspeaking,I

'mapatientman.Tenminutespassingby,mypatiencefinallyranoutandIcouldn'thelpyellingathimimpatiently.(patient)16．Our

countryisapeacefulcountryandpeopleherelivepeacefully.(peace)17．Thatfamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperforman

ceatyesterday'seveningparty,whichhasleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)18．Nobody,includingseers(预言家),canmakeanexactprediction

aboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture,forfutureisunpredictable.(predict)19．AtthepartythepoetreadhislatestpoemTheTriptoMountTai,a

ndhisreadingcreatedapoeticmoodforus.(poem)20．Inordertohaveagoodtimeabroad,theSmithshavebeguntomakepreparationsforthejo

urneysincelastmonth.Now,theyhavegotpreparedforeverything.(prepare)21．Thewomancameintopowerseveralyearsagoandbecameapowerfulfemalepresiden

t.Butforsomepoliticalreasonsshewasrecentlyputintoprisonandbecamepowerless.(power)22．Personallyspeaking,he

isnotthoughtfulofpersonalgainandloss.Buthehasaverystrongpersonality.(person)23．Oneday,aphysicistdidn'tf

eelquitewell,sohewenttothehospitaltoseeaphysician.Therehewastoldthatheshouldspareatleasttwentyminutestohavephysicalexerciseeverydaytokeephea

lthy.(physics)24．Thepoliticianisfondofpoliticsanddevoteshimselftotakingpartinpoliticalactivities.(politics)25．Thereisn

opossibilityofpersuadinghimtochangehismind,forheisquitestubborn.Ifyouinsistondoingthis,hepossiblygetsannoyedwithyou

.Onceyourfriendshipisbroken,itisimpossibletomakeupforit.(possible)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Realizingthatby_no_mea

ns/in_no_way/at_no_time/under_no_circumstances(决不)wouldthismethodproducesatisfactoryresults,wedecidedtovoteagainstit

.2．Thefirstprizewinnernodded_to/at(向„„点头致意)hissupportersinthecrowd.3．It_occurred_to_me/It_struck_me/It_hit_me(我突然明白)tha

tartandbeautyshouldbethecommonlanguageofmankind.4．Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivalto(把„„归功于)hardworkandfirmdeterminationtosuccessatthattime.5．Th

ebossaskedustoworkday_and_night(夜以继日).Ontheninthday,allofusbrokedown.Wewerenot_a_little(非常)tired.Afteracoupleofdays'rest

andhavingsomenutritiousfood,wereturned_to_normal(恢复正常)．6．Ihopeyou'lltake_notice_of(注意)thesafetyoftraffic.7

．Canyoutake/make_a_note_of(记下)whattheteacherssayinclass?8．Highschoolstudentsareopposed_to(反对)ridingmotorbikes,forit'sunsafe.9．If_only(要是就好了)weha

donehouradayintheafternoontohavesports!10．Inorderthatwecanhavegoodmeals,weshouldplace_an_order(预定)fromthedininghallinadv

ance.11．Weshouldspare_no_pains/effort(不遗余力)tokeeppacewiththetime.12．Whenshoppingwasdoneinthesupermarket,thefooditemspackagedwithplasti

cwerecarefullypacked_up(打包)．13．Onholidays,ItookmyparentstoParis.Wevisitedparks,hadatalktosomeparrotsandto

ok_part_in/participated_in(参加)someinterestinggames.14．Allyourhardworkwillpay_off(得到回报)inthefuture.15．Therewereaqueueofpeoplewaitingw

ith_patience(耐心地)forthebustocome.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．TheGreatHallofthePeopleisanoblebuilding.答案：noble熟义：adj.崇高的，高贵的。此处表示“雄伟的”。2．

Sherosefrombeinganobodytobecomeasuperstar.答案：nobody熟义：pron.没有人。此处用作名词，表示“小人物，无足轻重的人”。3．HisChineseteacheroftenpraiseshimforthe

novelfeaturesinhiscomposition.答案：novel熟义：n.小说。此处用作形容词，表示“新颖的，与众不同的”。4．Someoldcustomerswaitedinlinetobuysomefoodsandveget

ableswithmorespecial_offers.答案：offer熟义：v.主动提出，自愿给予n．主动提议。此处specialoffers表示“特价”。5．TheoutgoingpresidentinthatcountrywasaccusedbyCon

gress.答案：outgoing熟义：adj.外向的，爱交际的。此处表示“将卸任的，离职的”。6．Weoughttolearntopaceourselvesinthebasketballmatch.答案：pace熟义：n

.节奏，步伐，速度。此处用作动词，表示“适应节奏”。7．Inasecond-handmarketI①picked_upacaringoodconditionwithlessmoney,thenitwillbecomecon

venientformeto②pick_upmysonatschoolwhoiscleverenoughtohave③picked_upEnglishquickly.答案：pickup熟义：捡起。在①处pickup意为“(碰巧或廉价地)买到”；在②处pickup意为“(开车)

接人”；在③处pickup意为“偶然学会”。8．Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.答案：picture熟义：n.图画。此处用作动词，意为“描绘”。Ⅴ.用括号中

动词的适当形式填空1．Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur)．2．Ourtradingconnectionhasbrokenoffowing(owe)toadisagreementoverprices.3．Ihavebee

nsooccupied(occupy)withworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.4．Asuddenloudthunderpanicked(panic)thehorseanditburstoutrunningaround

crazily.5．Maryleftourschoolbecauseshepreferred(prefer)asmallclasstoalargeone.6．Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven

toheatfood,nostudentsare_permitted(permit)tocookintheirrooms.7．Agentlemanattheofficecameupandpatted(pat)J

ason'sshoulderfondly,“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”8．Anoticewas_pinned(pin)tothenoticeboardjustnow.9．Lastsumme

rIplanned(plan)totravelabroad.10．Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobserving(observe)thebehaviourofthechim

ps.11．It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.Iamoperating(operate)abandwithotherfellows.12．Thoughhisfamilywasbadlyof

finthepast,heovercame(overcome)alotofdifficultiestopractisesinging.13．Itisobviousthatmoreattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)totheenvironmen

talprotection.14．Notbeingawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentaccountsfortheirpolluting(pollute)theriver.15．Whoeve

rhashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising(praise)．Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Amajorityofstudentsobjecttohavetooman

yclassesbecausetheyhavenotimetorelaxafterclass.第一个have→having2．Theofficerorderedthateachsoldiermadepreparationsforattackingimmediately.ma

de→make3．Astudentmayusealotofpaperspersemester,includingtestpapers.第一个papers→paper4．Ifyoufindpleasuresindeepthinkingabo

utdifferentideas,charactersandfacts,youareacriticalthinker.pleasures→pleasure5．Thisprettycupfeaturesthreecolorfulflowers,withplentyroomtowriteyouro

wnspecialwordsaboveandbelowtheflowers.plenty后加of6．Thoughusuallyhedoesn'tdomuchhousework,hewaspleasingwhenhisparentsboughthimabutler(男管家)robot.pleasin

g→pleased7．Theprisonerclaimsthatseveralpolicehasarrestedhimwithoutenoughevidence.has→have8．Thankstothearrivalofthecats,thepopulationofmiceinthisarea

haveshrunksharplywithinjustafewmonths.have→has9．Therearethousandsofworkersinthisfactory.Butonlyonepercentofthemisqualifiedforskilledwork.is→are10．M

r.Furlaud,thepresidentofthenewcompany,isinchargeofresearchandmarketingoperation.去掉president前的the11．Ithink

shehasalreadytriedherbest,sopleasedon'tbetooparticularforherjob.for→about12．Thethiefwasobservedopenthewindowandrunaway.op

en前加to13．Obvious,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Obvious→Obviously14．Occupyingwithvari

ousresearchprojectsallday,hewastiredout.Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself15．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词

汇表达句子1．不要忽视自己的缺点。无论有多大的困难，必须要承认它们并尽力克服它们。保持一种积极乐观的生活态度，你将很快解决掉你的困难。(overcome,optimistic)Don'tignoreyour

ownshortcomings.Doadmitthemandtrytoovercomethem,howeverdifficultitmaybe.Keepanoptimisticattitudetowardslifeandyouwillgetrido

fyourtroublesoon.2．目前，英语在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。我们应充分利用每一次机会练习英语口语，这样我们才能逐渐扩大词汇量并能讲一口流利的英语。如果我们能够精通英语，我们可能会有美好的未来。(present,play,opportu

nity,practice,oral,possible)Atpresent,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopracticeoralEnglishsothatwe

cangraduallyenrichourvocabularyandspeakEnglishfluently.IfwecouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,itispossiblethatwe'llhaveabright

future.3．大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量，一些动物灭绝了，一些动物正身处险境。幸运的是，政府已经注意到这种情况并采取了一些积极的措施。我们要尽力保护环境，只有这样我们才能够成功地阻止这种情况的恶化。(pay,positive,

protect,prevent)Excessivehuntingandkillingaffectedthenumberofwildanimals;someanimalshavediedoutandsomeareindanger.Fortunately,thegovernmenthaspaida

ttentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofpositivemeasures.Weshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment,onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullypreventthesit

uationfromgettingworse.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点陈述不如倒装妙[题目要求](2018·合肥第一次质检)假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith来参加活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：听讲座并

参加中国书法体验活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearMr.

Smith，I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubtoask(1)inviteyoutocometotheStudentActivityCenterforsomeactivitieswithusfrom

2：00pmto5：00pmthisweekend.CalligraphyissuchanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculturethatitservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthe

beautyoflines.❶Such_an_important_part_of_traditional_Chinese_culture_is_calligraphy_that_it_serves_the_purpose_of_

conveying_thoughts_and_showing_the_beauty_of_lines.(改写成倒装句)ItisnotonlyapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoauniqueartformtopur

ifyoursoulsaswell.❷Not_only_is_it_a_practical_technique_for_writing_Chinese_characters,_but_also_it's_a_un

ique_art_form_to_purify_our_souls_as_well.(改写成倒装句)YouwillenjoyalectureabouttheChinesecalligraphyandenjoy

(2)appreciategreatworks(3)masterpiecesofsomecelebrities.Afterthat,youwillexperience(4)be_exposed_tosomehands-onactivities.Hopefully,youwillbeablet

ofeelthebeautyandpowerofChinesecalligraphy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第二段“Calligraphyissu

chanimportantpart...”中包含such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。此句式还可以用So＋adj./adv....that...倒装句式来表达。如：SodarkwastheroomthatIcou

ldhardlyseeanything.屋子如此黑，我什么也看不见。2．第三段第一句“Itisnotonlyapracticaltechnique...”中包含notonly...butalso...句式，意为“不仅„„而且„„”

，notonly置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。考纲词汇夯基练八price—sex全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyoungclerkexpressedthathewasqualified(胜任的)forthatdemandingmission.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Muc

htothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise(承诺)!3．(2018·江苏高考)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreference(参考)bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtocho

osefrom.4．Youhadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatinginthecompetitionoryouwilldeservethepunishment(惩罚)whencaught.5．Hemadesomequitereasonable(合情合理的)excu

sesforhisoddbehavior.6．Thefootballteamgotthereaheadofschedule(日程安排)soastogetfamiliarwiththeawfulweatherandfoodassoonaspossible.7．Maryhadnochoic

ebuttosacrifice(牺牲)apromisingcareertolookafterherkids.8．Thereisnodoubtthatthecustomersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)tothepricesandservices

.9．Toeveryone'srelief(宽慰),thepolicemantalkedthemanoutofjumpingfromthetopofthebuilding.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifindithardtostop!Dancingremi

nds(提醒)meI'malive.11．Therelationship(关系)betweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.12．Studentsa

reaskedtopreparematerialinadvanceofeachweeklyseminar(研讨会)．13．Notknowinghowtogrowcrops,theprimitive(原始的)peoplehadnoa

lternativebuttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.14．What'stheprocedure(手续)foropeningasavingsaccount?15．(2018·浙江高考)

Thebagsareprohibited(禁止)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.16．Hewasrejectedforthejobvacancybecausehecouldn'tbepunctual(准时的)evenfor

theinterview.17．Thesemachinescanhelprecycle(回收)thewastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.18．Educationreform(改革),towhich

theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportance,hasattractedalotofpublicattention.19．Whathesaidisnotrelevant(相关的)tothetopicwearediscussi

ngnow.20．Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,regardlessofrace,sex,occupation,familybackground,religious(宗教的

)belief,oreducation.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It'sprobable(probably)thathewon'tplaycomputergamesanymore.It'sbecausehe

hasrealizedhe'swastingtime.2．Hewasvotedthemostpromising(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.3．Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality

(real)．4．Inreference(refer)toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketforthefilmis35yuaneach.5．Safetyregulations(regulate)arebeingignoredbycompanymanager

sinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.6．Tirednessisdirectlyrelated(relate)toadriver'sresponsetime.7．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandh

eisalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely)．8．(2018·北京高考)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponse(respond)toevents,andthat

iswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.9．Delia'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)10．

Tomyrelief,_thenewmedicineboughtfromCanadahelpedrelievethepainoftheboy'sinjuredleg.(relief)11．Atthesametimeweneedtoberesponsib

leforthethingsforwhichweshouldtakeresponsibility.(responsible)12．Sheworksforacompanythatproduceselectricalgoods.Theirproduct

salwaysenjoygreatsuccesswhenintroducedtothemarket.Thecompany'snewmodelwillbeinproductionearlynextyear.(produce)13．Ifsomeonepronouncedthewordswrongly

,theteacherwouldcorrecttheirpronunciation.(pronounce)14．Heisveryprotectiveofhisyoungerbrotherandtrie

severywaytoprotecthim,butIthinkhisprotectionistoomuch.(protect)15．WhenIaskedhertogivemeareasonableexplanation,shereasonedwithme,

sayingthatthereasonwhyshedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthatshehadn'tbeeninformed.(reason)16．Ididn'tknowwhatexercisetochoosetokeepfit.Wh

enIaskedthedoctorforarecommendation,_herecommendedswimmingasthebestall-roundexercise.(recommend)17．Thispoemreflectsthepoet'sloveofn

atureandhisreligiousbeliefs,whichisalsoanaccuratereflectionoflifeinpost-warSpain.(reflect)18．Listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavo

riterelaxations.Torelaxmyself,Ilikelyingonthesofa,enjoyingtherelaxingmusic.Afterthat,Ialwaysfeelrelaxed.

(relax)19．Studentsarerequiredtoget20scoresinoneterm.Anyonewhofailstomeetthatrequirementofthecourseswillfa

il.(require)20．Thepoliceclaimedthattheyrobbedapasser-byofhiswallet,buttheydeniedthattherobberywasdonebythem

.(rob)21．Mostkingsandqueensruledtheircountriesonlyinaformalwaywithoutrealpower.Therealrulersmadeaseriesofrulestostrengthentheirpowerthen.(rule

)22．Insomecitiesyoudon'tfeelsafewhilegoingoutaloneatnight.Foryoursafetyyou'dbetterstayathome.(safe)23．Tomysatisfaction,_theyweresatisfi

edwithwhatwehaddonetosatisfythelocalpeople'sneedsinthepastfewweeks.Itwasreallysomethingsatisfying.(satisfy)24．Spacetravel

isoneofthewondersofmodernscience.Somescientiststhinkthatwewilladoptamorescientificapproachtotravelthereinthefuture.(science)25．Thesettlerstookupthese

settlementsbytheriver.Theysettleddownhappilyintheirnewhome.(settle)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Theartistoncetook_pride_in/was

_proud_of(以„„自豪)hiswork.2．Insocialpractice,wecansurelymake_progress_in(在„„方面取得进步)bothknowledgeandability.3．WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoiton_p

urpose/by_design(故意地)?4．Healwaysquarreled_with(与„„争吵)otherplayerswhentheirteamlostagame.5．Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword,yo

ushouldrefer_to(查阅)adictionary.6．Muchto_my_regret(使我遗憾的是),Icannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseIwillbefullyoccupiedwithanimporta

ntexamthedayaftertomorrow.7．Justnow,wegot_rid_of(摆脱)ourunwelcomeguestsbysayingwehadtogotovisitafriend.8．Theyweredeterminedtogett

hereevenat_the_risk_of(冒着„„风险)theirlife.9．Thereisapersonthatplays_an_important_role/part(起重要作用)inmylife.SheismyEngl

ishteacher.10．100yearsago,abigfirebrokeoutintheoldtemple,leavingitin_ruins(成为废墟)．11．Wearereadinglettersfromreaderseverydayandwearedoi

ngourbesttosatisfy/meet_their_needs/requirements(满足他们的要求)．12．Hiswife,anextraordinarywoman,withhischildren,movedtotheindustrialcentreofBrazilin_

search_of(寻找)abetterlife.13．Hepromisestobeagoodmayor,andthepeoplebelievehewon'tbreak_his_promise(不守诺言)．14．Pandasareundertheprotectionofth

egovernment.Theyareprovided_with_enough_food(提供足够的食物)．15．Don'thaveaquarrelwithothersoversmallthingsin_public(公开地)．16

．Hecouldn'tpull_up(使停下)hiscarwhenthelightturnedred,sohewaspunishedforbreakingthetrafficlaw.17．I'msorrythemeetinghadtobe_put_of

f(推迟)forsomebodyput_forward(提出)anewproposal.18．Poisonousthingsshouldbeputwheretheyareout_of_the_reac

h(够不着)ofthechildren.19．Ioftenrecommendthathekeep_a_record_of(记录下)whattheteachersaysinclass,butinvain.20．Thisschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,regard

less_of(不管)educationallevelsorbackgrounds.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Theydisagreedwitheachother,sotheyheldadiscussion.Andthediscussionpromisedtobehe

ated.答案：promise熟义：v.&n.答应，承诺。在此作动词表示“预示，使很可能”。2．Theagreementprovidedthatthetwosidesshouldmeetonceamont

h.答案：provide熟义：v.提供，供应。在此处表示“规定”。3．Thechildrenraisedacheerwhentheysawtheirteachercoming.答案：raise熟义：v.提高，筹募，抚养，养育。在此处表示“引起，使出现”。4．Here

movedhiswetshirtandthrewitintoachair.答案：remove熟义：v.移开，拿开。在此处表示“脱去”，类似于takeoff。5．Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime.答案：read熟义

：v.阅读。在此处表示“理解；领会”。6．Theresearchteamaremakingtheirwaytothewestareawiththepurposeoffindingwheretheriverrises.答案：rise熟义：

v.上升，上涨，升起。此处表示“发源，起源”，极易误解为“上涨”。7．Theylostthegameinthelastroundduetotheirpride.答案：round熟义：adj.圆的prep.&adv.环绕，围着。此处作名词表示“回合；局；轮”。8．Sheanxio

uslyscannedthefacesofthemenleavingthetrain,eagertofindtheonewhotookherbagbymistake.答案：scan熟义：v.浏览，扫描。此处表示“细看”。9．Wh

enIsawabigfirebrokeout,panicseizedmeatthatmoment.答案：seize熟义：v.抓住(时机等)，夺取。此处表示“突然侵袭，突然控制”。10．AmemorialserviceisbeingheldonSundayforvic

timsoftheexplosion.答案：service熟义：n.服务，兵役。此处表示“宗教仪式”。11．Weallknowthathissuccesscomesataheavyprice.答案：price熟义：n.价格。在此意为“代价”。12．Ihadn'tintendedt

ogetmuchfromthebusinessIranthefirstyear,whileitturnedoutsowell.答案：run熟义：v.跑，奔跑。在此用作及物动词，意为“管理；经营”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适

当形式填空1．Underthepresentsystem,you'reinnocentuntilproven/proved(prove)guilty.2．Althoughhisfamilydisappro

ved,hequit/quitted(quit)schoolandbecameanactor.3．OnPage2ofyourhandout(讲义)youcanfindalistofthebooksthatIhavereferred(refer)toduringthelec

ture.4．Thefathersaysthathehasneverregretted(regret)sendinghissontostudyabroad.5．Britishweathercanneverbe_relied(rely)on—it'salwayschanging.6．Werod

e(ride)thetrainfromSanDiegotoPortlandwhiletheydroveacarthere.7．Ihavejustrung(ring)himbuttherewasnoanswer.Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The

averagenumberofelectronicdevicesrose(rise)fromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.9．Heatetoomanycandiesinthe

past,sohisteethhaverotted(rot)awayandareblackattheedges.10．Iscanned(scan)throughthebookletbutcouldn'tfindtheaddress.11．Hesought(seek)l

ongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.12．Hisfingerwascutoffwhenhecaughtitinamachine,butthesurgeonwasabletohaveitsewn/sewed(sew)backo

n.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Atthattime,althoughhewasputinaprison,hedidn'tgiveuphopeoflife.去掉a2．Ifyoudon'ttakeprideinyourwork,you'repr

obableinthewrongjob.probable→probably3．Wehaveconcernaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillprovidepoorfamiliesfora

vailablesocialservices.for→with4．Whatispuzzlediswhythereissomuchdemandforcelebritystoriesandpictures.puzzled→puzzling5．As

tothefunctionofthiskindofcar,mostpeoplequestioningexpresstheirrequestsasfollows.Safetyshouldbeputinthefirstplace.questioning→questioned6．Thewaywe

reactforthosechallengesisevenmoreimportantthanthechallengesthemselves.for→to7．ThereasonwhyIrecommendittoyouisbecauseitwillh

elpyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.because→that8．Manypeoplehavedifficultyinhavingthei

rliferebuildwhentheycomeoutofprison.rebuild→rebuilt9．Overthepastfewmonths,Ihaveformedthehabitofreplying

lettersthedayIreceivethem.replying后加to10．RemindingthatthebestChristmasgiftwasnottheoneyouboughtinasto

re,Iplannedtospendmoretimewithmyfamilytogetherhappily.Reminding→Reminded11．Thetravelhaswornmeout.Let'shaverest,andthenlistentoanEnglishsong.rest前加

a12．About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sastheresultofsmoking.第二个the→a13．Alast-minuteinjuryrobbedmefrommyplaceontheteam.from→of14．

Youwon'tlastlonginyourjobifyoucarryonbeingsorudewiththecustomers.with→to15．Asscheduling,theactivitywillbeheldinoursch

oolauditoriumonDecember12th.scheduling→scheduledⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．为了提高人们保护共享单车的意识，我们中的一些人帮助分发传单，提醒人们正确使用共享单车，不要破坏它们。这次活动证明

是有意义的，并且值得做。(protect,remind,proper,prove,rewarding)Inordertoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthesharedbikes,someofushelpe

dtogiveoutleaflets,remindingpeopletousethebikesinaproperwayandnottodamagethem.Theactivityprovedtobemeaningfulandrewarding.

2．上个月的一天，我们本打算去国家博物馆，结果发现乘错了车。下车后，我们发现与老师走散了。别无选择，我们只能待在原地，等待老师来解决这个问题。(schedule,separate,settle)Onedaylastmonth,w

ewerescheduledtovisittheNationalMuseum,onlytofindwegotonthewrongbus.Gettingoffthebus,wefoundourselvessep

aratedfromtheteacher.Wehadnochoicebuttostaywherewewere,waitingfortheteachertosettleit.3．教师节那天，校长在会上发表了热情洋溢的讲

话，师生代表也发了言。会后我们观看了师生表演的节目，这些表演非常有趣、有教育意义。我们都度过了一段快乐时光。我认为教师是人类灵魂的工程师，我们都应该尊敬教师。(principal,representative,performance,res

pect)OnTeachers'Day,ourprincipalmadeanenthusiasticspeechatthemeeting,andthentherepresentativesoftheteachersandst

udentsgaveatalktous.Afterthemeeting,wewatchedperformancesplayedbysometeachersandstudents,whichwereveryinterestingandinstructive.Weallhadawonde

rfultime.Ithinkweallshouldrespecttheteachers,engineersofhumansoul.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点主动不如被动巧[题目要求](2018·惠州市二调)假如你叫李华

。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛(VideoContest)”。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：1．作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等；2．视频不超过8分钟；3．参赛方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．书

信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearJim，Iamwritingwithgoodnews.Yours，LiHua[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearJim，Iamwritingwithgoodnews.M

yschoolisgoingtoorganizeavideocontestsoon❶A_video_contest_is_going_to_be_organized_in_my_school_soon(改写成被动句),andknowingthatyouaresuch

anexpertinfilmingvideos,Iamwonderingwhetheryouwouldliketotakepart(1)participate.Thevideooughttocoverthetopicslik

eschoollife,familylifeorthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinyourhometown❷The_topics_like_school_life,_family_li

fe_or_the_great_changes_that_have_taken_place_in_your_hometown_ought_to_be_covered_in_the_video(改写成被动句),whi

chshouldnotbelongerthan8minutes.ThedeadlineisFebruary10th,2019,andonceyouhavemade(2)createdyourvideo,youcanjustuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Itisagoodch

ance(3)opportunitytoproveyournaturalabilitytofilm(4)talent_for_filmingaswellasanopportunitytoshareyourworkwithmorepeople.Ibelieveyouwon't

regretdoingit.Wishyougoodluck!Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第一段第二句后半句“andknowingthat...”中包含两个宾语从句，分别是由that和whether引导，作knowing和won

dering的宾语。2．第二段第一句中的“whichshouldnotbe...”为非限制性定语从句，关系词是which，先行词为名词video。3．最后一段第一句话中的不定式短语“toproveyour...withmorepeop

le”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词chance。4．在英语书面表达中使用被动句更能够表达客观事实这一概念，使得文章说服力更强，从而阅读更流畅，考试中也可得到更高的分数。(如上文中的句①和句②)考纲词汇夯基练九shabby—taxpayer全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WhenIc

ametotheriverside,Ifoundaboystruggling(挣扎)inthewater.2．Thisproblemneedssolving(解决)atonce.3．Thebuildingsurrounded(环绕)withgreentreesisourlibr

ary.4．Thefourpoles,supporting(支撑)theceiling,werewellbuilt.5．(2018·天津高考)Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation(形势)．6．Iamworkingatmyspe

eches(演讲),changingthemandbetteringthem.7．Thesystem(体系)underlyingmodernphysicsisnotfullyworkedout.8．Bothourmaterialandspiritual(精神的)lifehasb

eengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.9．Whichmodeloftelephoneissmarter(灵巧的),thisoneorthatone?10．Thesplendid(灿烂的)jewelsareglowingintheshopwindow.1

1．Janewasluckythatshewasjustslightly(轻微地)hurtintheaccident.12．(2018·天津高考单选)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icouldhaveleftitinthes

upermarket(超市)yesterday,butI'mnotsure.13．Itiswellknownthatacowhasfourstomachs(胃)．14．Nearly10%oftheEarth'ssurface(表面)iscovere

dbyice.15．Sheshares(分担)inmytroublesaswellasinmyjoys.16．ThecustomsoftheUSAaresimilar(相似的)tothoseofBritainins

omeway.17．Theillnessspread(传播)quicklyandsoonmassesofpeopleinthesurroundingareaswereinhospital.18．Tobehonest,itwilltakeaboutthreehour

sifeverythinggoessmoothly(顺利)．19．Studentshavetoreachacertainstandard(标准)ortheywon'tpass.20．Thesepeoplef

acedanincreasedriskofstarvation(饥饿)anddisease.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Inastressful(stress)situation,itisoftennecessarytoclearyourmindcom

pletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitself.2．Ineverknewhowtorespondwhenstrangers(strange)askedme,“WhatdoyouwantforChristmas？”3．Mostfa

rmersliveatthemercyofnaturewherelittlewaterstorage(store)equipmentisinuse.4．ThelaunchofChina'sfirsttargetspacecraftisofgre

atsignificance.(significant)5．Theprofessorisaspecialist(special)ofstudyingacriminal'spsychology.6．Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespoken(speak)Englishb

ytalkingabouteverythingweareinterestedin.7．It'svolunteers'dutytodividethedonationsintodifferentsorts(sort)．8．Inaword,theprogramaimstoencouragestu

dentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety(social)．9．ResearchfromMiddlesexUniversityinLondonshowsthatjustsmelli

ng(smell)chocolatecanshiftbrainactivitytowardsgreaterattention.10.Theyarebothdoctorsbutthatiswherethesimilarity(similar)end

s.11．Heseldomwentshoppinginanearbyshop,_becausehealwayshadwhatheneededshoppedbyhisservant.(shop)12．Thearrivaloftheteachersilencedtheclass,bu

tsoonthesilencewasbrokenbyawhistle.Whentheteacheraskedwhowhistled,allthestudentskeptsilentandstaredattheirtextboo

kssilently.(silence)13．Yesterdaytheteachersimplifiedthecomplexpassageintoasimpleonesimplytomakethestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsimp

licitywhenwritinganannouncement.(simple)14．IoncegotintoasituationwhereIhadtodecideimmediatelywhetherIshouldbuythehousesituatedinthetown

center.(situate)15．Aftertwoweeks'training,theworkerscanusetheseskillstoproducenewproductsskillfullyandtheywillbecomeskilled

workersinafewmonths.(skill)16．ItwasdifficulttoendslaverybeforetheAmericanCivilWarbecausepeoplewhoownedslaveshadagreatinteres

tinkeepingit.(slave)17．Althoughitwastimetosleep,_thesleepyboystillsatinfrontoftheTVsetaloneinthelivingroomwhilehisparentsweresleepinginthebedroom.Af

terashorttime,hefellasleep.(sleep)18．Thewaitersarepersuadingthetwosmokerstostopsmokinginthesmoke-freedininghall.(

smoke)19．Istillrememberthathecametoseemeonesnowynight.Itsnowednearlyeverydayoftheweekandthesnowwasdeeparoundthelittlefarmhouse.(snow)20

．Thinkingofthejoysandsorrowsofchildhoodtheyexperiencedtogether,shecouldn'thelpcryingatthesorrowfulfuneral.(sorrow)21．Theresidentslivingin

thesouthernpartofthetownmovedfromthesouthabouthalfacenturyago,buttheyarestillcalledsouthernersbythen

atives.(south)22．Thewordhastwospellings,_butitiswronglyspelt/spelled,_asyou'veleftoutaletter.Trytoavoidsuchspellingmistake

s.(spell)23．Overthreehundredpeoplestarvedtodeathlastyearbecauseoftheseverestarvation.(starve)24．Theresear

chisprogressingsteadilybecausewehavesteadyfinancialsupport.(steady)25．Youcanpracticeyogatostrengthentheimmune

systemandbuildupyourstrengthtomakeyourbodystrongerthanitusedtobe.(strong)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Wewarnedthemnottogo_ska

ting(去滑冰)onsuchthinice.2．HedecidedtohelpJeanashefelt_sorry/pity/sympathy_for(同情)her.3．Weshouldservethepeopleheart_and_so

ul(全心全意)．4．Weshouldspare_no_effort(不遗余力)tobeautifyourenvironment.5．IshallbelateunlessIspeed_up(加快速度)．6．Peopleusuallyeatmoonc

akeswhichstand_for(象征)ahappyreuniononMid-AutumnFestival.7．Hestoodinthedoorway,staring_at(盯着)DoctorWinter.8．(2018·浙江高考)ThenIgottothepoint

whereIwasstaying_up(熬夜)reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.9．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder_stress(在压力之下)．10．Youare_suppo

sed_to(应当)paythebillbyFriday.11．Don'ttake_it_for_granted(认为„„是理所当然的)thatIshoulddoeverythingforyou.12．BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,s

howed/had_a_talent/gift_for(在„„有天赋)artwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.13．Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearand

raiseD|S50,000in_support_of(支持)amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.14．Hewasstudyingin_the_shade_of(在„„阴凉

处)atree.15．Whenpeoplegreeteachother,theyshake_hands(握手)orjustsay“hi”．16．Don'tworry,I'llshow_up(出现)ontimeandshow_you_around(领你参观)ournewschool.17

．Twocarswererunningside_by_side(并排地)ontheroad.Thentheyransideways.Verysoon,theywereout_of_sight(不见了)．18．So

_far(到目前为止),Ihaven'tgraspedagoodwayoflearningEnglish.19．Westudentsneedtodevelopbothphysicallyandmental

lysothatwecankeepin_high_spirits(情绪高涨)inourstudy.20．ManyfilmorTVstarswhostand_out(杰出)havestartedtodosomethingforthoseAfrica

nchildrenwhoarestarving.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.答案：stand熟义：vi.站立，站vt.忍受。此

处用作名词，表示“货摊”。2．Theyareintroducingnewmeasurestoensurethesmoothrunningofthebusiness.答案：smooth熟义：adj.平整的，平坦的，光滑

的v．使平整，使平坦。此处作形容词，表示“平稳的”。3．ThecompanyacceptedacommendationfromtheRoyalSocietyofArts.答案：society熟义：n.社会。此处表示“协会”。4．Wedon'thavesolidinformationo

nwheretheyare.答案：solid熟义：adj.结实的，固体的。此处表示“可信赖的，可靠的”。5．It'sourproblem.We'llgetitsorted.答案：sort熟义：v.把„„分类，整理。此处表示“妥善处理”。6．Hegavemesomesoundadvice

.答案：sound熟义：n.声音v．听起来。此处作形容词，表示“合理的”。7．Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.答案：spare熟义：adj.空闲的，闲置的。此处表示“备用的”。8．

Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.答案：shoulder熟义：n.肩膀。此处用作动词，表示“承担”。9．TheRomanEmpiresubjectedmostofEuropetoitsrule.答案：sub

ject熟义：n.主题，科目。此处用作动词，表示“征服”。10．Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibl

etofindnaturalsubstitutes.答案：substitute熟义：v.代替，取代，而在此处用作名词，意思是“代替物”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Attheparty,Johnhadsungseveralsongsbefore

Marycame,andthenthehostinvitedthemtosingtogetherwithhim.AtlastalltheguestssangAuldLangSynetogetherandeveryoneenjoyedsing

ingit.(sing)2．Aboatloadedwithsandsankintothelakeyesterdaywhenagroupofsailorsweresearchingforanotherboatsunkintothe

lakelastmonth.(sink)3．Alltheboyssittinginthefrontrowimmediatelysatstraightwhenthegirlpassedby.(sit)4．Imusthaveskipped(skip)apage,becauseI

lostthethreadofthestory.5．“Wecan'twaittohugCarolineagain，”shesobbed(sob)andthenhuggedher.6．Shespeaksseveralforeignlanguages,butshefindsitdiff

iculttospeakChinesewell.ShestillremembershowshespoketoherChineseteacherinChineseseveralyearsago.Itwasthefir

sttimethatshehadspokenChineseinaChinese-speakingcountry.(speak)7．Shetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenlyspat/spit(spit)itout.8．Thatpartywas_s

plit(split)intotwogroupslastyear.9．Athiefstolesomebooksfromthatbookshopyesterday,buttheownerhasn'tfou

ndhisbooksstolen.(steal)10．Iturnedaroundquicklyandstepped(step)onhistoes.11．Itwon'thelpifyou'restuck(sti

ck)intraffic.Thecarneedsapassage.12．Agoodideastruck(strike)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.13．Heswore(swear)re

venge(报复)onthemanwhohadkilledhisfather.14．Reportssaidthesurvivorsswam/had_swum(swim)ontheirowneitherbacktotheharbourortotheship

.15．Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowas_taken(take),Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的

唯一错误1．Theirhouseissimilarwithoursinstyle,butourshasabiggergarden.with→to2．Thetwosister-in-lawdon'tgetonwellwitheachother.sister-in-law→sisters-i

n-law3．Danrolleduphissleeveandwashedhishands.sleeve→sleeves4．Tomwenttothezooyesterday,buthedidn'tseesomepandasthere.some→any5．Iwillvi

sitmyEnglishteachersometimesnextweek.sometimes→sometime6．Adishonestpersonisboundtomeetwithsetbackssoonorlater.soon→sooner7．Nosoonerhas

thefootballgamestartedthanitbegantorain.has→had8．Hisconclusionwassoundedreasonable.去掉was9．Shewasthefirstwomantotr

avelinthespacebyspaceship.去掉space前的the10．Weweretravelinginaspeedofthirtymilesanhour.in→at11．Ithinkrepor

tersshouldsticktoinvestigatethefacts.investigate→investigating12．Theywerealwaysverystrictintheirchildren.in→with13．Heissuchgoodateacherthatweallresp

ecthim.such→so14．Shesuggestedthatwecouldstartrightnow.could→should或去掉could15．Ioftendomyhomeworkafterthesupper.去掉theⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．虽然人生中有悲伤，

但我们要保持乐观，从而振奋精神。(sorrow,spirit)Althoughtherearesorrowsinourlife,weshouldremainoptimistic,thusliftingourspirits.2．沿河的

风景迷人，有很多著名的景点。我相信你会玩得愉快。(sightseeing,spot)Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.3．比

赛后，我们向老师表示感谢。要是没有他们的宝贵建议和支持，我们就不可能成功赢得英语歌唱比赛的第一名。(suggestion,support,succeed)Afterthecontest,weshowedourgratitudetoourteachers.Wit

houttheirvaluablesuggestionsandsupport,wewouldnothavesucceededinwinningthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSingingContest.4．我们学校正在组织“每日演讲”活动，下午第一节课开始前每个学生轮

流演讲。当轮到我时，我想强调一下合作的重要性。(taketurns,giveatalk,stress)Ourschoolisorganizinganactivitynamed“DailyTalk”.Beforethefirstclassstartsintheafternoon,everystu

denttakesturnstogiveatalk.Whenitismyturn,Iwanttostresstheimportanceofteamwork.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点使用短语增分高[题目要求](2018·南宁二

中、柳州高中两校第二次联考)假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市(theCampusBookFair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、充分利用图书的机会。请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封信，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容：买书、卖书、交换

图书；3．活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays？Yours，LiHua[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜

体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheyearly(1)annualCampusBookFairwhichwillbe

heldsooninmyschool.TheannualCampusBookFair❶is_aimed_at(目的是„„)giving(2)providingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeand❷ma

ke_use_of(利用)theirbooks.Itwillattract(3)appeal_toalargenumberofstudentsfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,buy(4)purchaseandexchange

theirbookswiththeirpeers.Asaregularvisitor,I'vefoundthefair❸of_great_importance(非常重要)tousstudents.Itexhibitsbooksof

differenttypesondiversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.Beside

s,thebooksaresold❹at_a_much_lower_price(以较低价格)thanwhatthebookstoresoffer,❺so_that(以便)mostofuscanaffordtobuysome.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanys

uggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第一段第二句中“whichwillbeheldsooninmyschool”为定语从句，先行词是CampusBookFair。2．第二段第一句中“wherestudentscan

haveachanceto...”是定语从句，先行词是platform。3．第三段第二句中“motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelping...”为现在分词短语在句中作状语。4．在英语书面表达中，我们要尽量使用短语来代替单词

，这样不仅能提高表达的丰富性，而且还能提高作文的得分档次。考纲词汇夯基练十tea—zoo全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打乱)allourarrangements.2．Twopeoplegottrapped(困住

)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.3．(2018·浙江高考)Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanaccep

tedandvaluable(有价值的)partofyournewneighborhood.4．(2018·江苏高考)Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedoraunique(独特的)psychologicalstat

e.5．Unfortunately(不幸地),hefailedintheexamagain.6．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschooluniform(制服)．7．Theprocessofcloninganimalsisquited

ifficulttoundertake(从事)．8．Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformed(转换)fromoneformintoanother.9．Hegainedth

etitle(头衔，称号)ofCombatHero.10．Ateenager(青少年)bandmadeupoffourcoolboyswillperforminourschoolnextweek.11．“I

can'ttolerate(容忍)yourbadmannersanylonger，”saidthemanangrily.12．Hewasawitness(证人)tothefireaccidentlastwe

ek.13．Theanimalsareallowedtowander(游荡)atwillinthepark.14．Somecountriesobtainlargesumsofforeignexchangefromtourism(旅游业)．1

5．Ifeeluncomfortable(不自在的)whenIhavetotalktopeopleIdon'tknow.16．SomestudentsfromGrade3volunteered(志愿)todosomecleaningfortheelderl

ypeopleyesterday.17．Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeesmurmuring(私下说)intheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottowhisper(小声说)ag

ain.18．(2018·江苏高考)Therefore(因此，所以),weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.19．Accustomedtobein

gpoor,hefoundithardtoadapttoawealthy(富有的)lifeinashortperiodoftime.20．Thequalityofurban(城市的)livinghasbeendamagedbyexcessivenoisel

evels.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Beijinghasavarietyofattractionstoappealtotheforeigntourists(tour)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hea

skedtheworkerstousetraditional(tradition)techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.3．Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shegraduallybecam

ehealthy.4．Idon'tsupposewe'lleverknowthetruth(true)aboutwhathappenedthatday.5．Wecanseeitslightandfeeli

tswarmth(warm)．6．Hesensedgreatpotentialinherdespiteherweakness(weak)．7．Theprizeforthewinner(s)(win)ofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.8．Wea

reinspiredbyhiswisdom(wise)andvirtue.9．Thereisatendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.10．I'mre

allythirstyandonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)mythirst.(thirst)11．Thesetechnicalworkersarelearningsomeadvancedtechniqu

esfromothercountriesbecausetheyknowtheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.(technique)12．Hewasonceterrifiedbyagroupofterrorists.

Thinkingoftheterribleexperience,hestillfeelsterrified.(terror)13．Thankfully,_theoperationonthelittlegirlprovedtobeasuccess.Themo

therexpressedherthankstothedoctoronceagain.(thank)14．Iwascompletelytiredoutafterdoingthetiringjob.Ihadtohaveagoodresttorecoverfromtheti

redness.(tire)15．Ihaveaverytolerantattitudetowardsothers.However,thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate,_sodon'tchalleng

emytolerance.(tolerate)16．SheworksfortheUN,translatingfromEnglishintoFrench.Asatranslator,_shehastriedtokeephertranslationasfaithfulaspossibletotheor

iginalbook.(translate)17．Themosturgentthingwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthebuilding.Sothefirefightersurgedthatpeopleshouldleavethebuildingassoonasp

ossible.(urge)18．Thiskindofcans(罐)wereveryusefulatthattime.Usedwithcare,onecouldlastaweek.Whenusersfoundituseless,

_theywouldthrowitaway.(use)19．Hesaidthatwecouldn'tthrowawaygranny'soldphotographs—theywerevaluable.I'vealwaysv

aluedhisadvice.SonowIkeepthephotographsthatareofgreathistoricalvalue.(value)20．Weneedvarietyinourdiet.Sotherestaurantoff

ersvariousfoodgroupsandthemenuvarieswiththeseason.(various)21．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoom

anyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violent)22．Thedoctorsaidhewasavolunteerandhadoperatedonthepatient.Hewaswillingtoparticipatein

thevoluntaryactivities.(volunteer)23．Heaccumulatedagreatamountofwealth,_butassuchawealthyman,hispers

onallifewassurprisinglysimple.(wealth)24．Janetweighedherselfonthebathroomscales,anditturnedoutthatsh

eweighed60kilos.Shethoughtthatshewastoofat,andshedecidedtoloseweight.(weigh)25．Theswimmingpool,fivemetersinwidth,_ispopular.Youknow,

swimmingiswidelyacceptedasasuitableformofexercise.Butdon'tmakeyourmouthwideopenwhenswimming.(wide)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Pleaseth

ink_over(仔细考虑)whatI'vesaid.2．Thejobisgreatin_terms_of(就„„而言)salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.3．Thefireservi

cesaidnumerouspeoplewere_trapped/caught_in(被困在)buildings,andastateofemergencyhadbeendeclared.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Gettingalittlecloser,I

realizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin_trouble(陷入困境)．5．Irememberthatwhenwewereatcollege,eachofusinourdormcollectedthema

ilsin_turn/by_turns(轮流)．6．Jacktriedeverymeanstopullhisbusinessthrough,butallin_vain(徒劳)．7．Lilyaskedmethequestionwhetherthenovelwas_wort

h_reading/was_worthy_of_being_read/was_worthy_to_be_read(值得读).AndItoldheryes.8．Forusteenagers,it'snotgoodtotell_lies(说谎).Instead,wesho

uldtell_the_truth(说实话).Sometimesliesandtrutharehardtotell_apart(区别)．9．In_the_long_term/run(从长远来看),protectingtheenvironmentisofgreatimportance

.10．Thanks_to(幸亏)yourhelp,Imanagedit.Thatistosay,Igotthejob.Iwasreallythankfultoyou.11．Atthethoughtofsomuchtrouble,hechange

dhismindon_second_thoughts(在重新考虑后)．12．At_no_time(在任何时候都不)canwethrow_away(扔掉)wasteoutofthetrain.At_the_same_time(同时),weshouldtidyupourseats

.13．Manyforeigntouristscanget_in_touch_with(与„„取得联系)theChinesepeopleinourmothertongue.14．Iwentthroughthearticlewi

ththetopicoflovefrom_top_to_bottom(从头到尾).Ithada_total_of(总共)1,000words.15．You'rejustasking_for_trouble(自找麻烦)ifyoudon'tgivethemthemo

ney.16．To_tell_the_truth(说实话),I'vetriedontwentyT-shirts.Selectingtherightoneistrulytroublesome.17．Ihadtried_my_best(尽最大努力)tobeagoodtypist,but

itturned_out(结果)tobeafailure.18．HeactsasmytutoronTuesday.Iin_turn(反过来)bringhimfoodlikeaturkey.19．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thehotelisu

nder_construction(在建设中)now.20．OldusersofthebroadbandInternetneedtopayas_usual(照例)thisyearandthenetworksaremuchfasterthanusual.Ⅳ.写出画线部分

在语境中的含义1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.答案：work熟义：n.工作。此句中的work作动词，表示“有效

；成功”。2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.答案：update

熟义：v.更新；使升级。本句的update作名词，意为“最新消息”。3．Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.答案：trust熟义：v.信任，期望。此处表示“委

托”。4．“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite

,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”答案：touch熟义：v.触摸，接触，感动。此处表示“谈及，提及”，类似于mention。5．Ican'tundertakethatyo

uwillmakeaprofit.答案：undertake熟义：v.承担，从事。此处表示“承诺”。6．Unfortunately,fewministershavetheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallwalks_of_li

fe,_towinthemoverandmotivatethem.答案：walk熟义：n.散步，行走。此处walksoflife表示“职业，行业，阶层”。7．Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：

30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.答案：talk熟义：v.谈话，交谈。在此用作名词，意为“演讲；讲座”。8．ThefreezingNortheasth

asn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyouc

ouldsay“sunshine”．答案：terribly熟义：adv.可怕地；骇人地。在本句中terribly相当于very，意为“很，非常”。9．Iattendedaneducationalworkshopno

tlongago.答案：workshop熟义：n.车间；工场。在此意为“讲习班，研讨班”。10．Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoiceyouropinionsandneeds.答案：voic

e熟义：n.嗓音。在此作动词，意为“说出”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Hepickedupthenewspaperthrownawaybytheboyandthrewitintothedustbin.(throw)2．There'snowayout!weare_trapped(tr

ap)．3．Whileitislikelythatheunderstood(understand)verylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.4．Wheneverhethrewbonesf

orthelittledogtobite,itstailwagged(wag)indelight.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowoke(wake)upearl

yforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.6．(2018·江苏高考)Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothesworn(wear)toa

thread,butwewerealive.7．Peopleinthestreetwept(weep)withjoywhenpeacewasannounced.8．Onceshewasinthecar,shewound(wind)th

ewindowdown.9．Duetohisnervousbreakdown,hewithdrew(withdraw)frompubliclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews.10．Inthearticle,he

wrote(write)thattheproblemsintherefugeecampsweregettingworse.11．Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyzipped(zip)pastus.12．We

were_taught(teach)torespecttheelderlyfromchildhood.13．NeverbeforehaveIthought(think)ofbuyingacomputer,butnowitse

emsanecessityinmyeverydaylife.14．Theyoungman,tired(tire)ofworkingforothers,isdeterminedtostarthisownfirm.15．Heknewtheproblemwas

seriousandundertook(undertake)tolookintoitimmediatelyhereachedtheoffice.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Therewasafireinthebuilding,butth

ankfulnoonewashurt.thankful→thankfully2．Thequestionwassodifficultthathehadtouseanexampletomakehimselfunderstand.understand→understood

3．Totellyoutruth,Ishouldhavetakenmymother'sadvicetomajorinBusiness.truth前加the4．Yesterdayhereceivedthepairoftrouserhehadorderedonline,butunfortun

ately,itwastooshort.trouser→trousers5．Theteacheralwaysaskedustoreadthetextasecondtimeinordertowellunderst

anditthanbefore.well→better6．Hefeltsouncomfortablyontheplanethathewasgivensomepillstoeasehissickness.uncomfortably→uncomfortable7．Childrenl

ikedtogatheraroundtheoldladyintheirsparetime,whichseemedtohaveagoodsupplyoffairystories.which→who8．Thepainterhaslivedforadecadeinthemountain

village,whichhecanbeinclosetouchwithnature.which→where9．Whatthesunworksattractsalotofstudentstospend

timeexploringspacescience.What→How10．Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhileitbegantorain.while→when11．Whenwalkeddownthestreet,Icameacro

ssDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.walked→walking12．WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,toldmestoriestillIfellasleep.told→telling或told前加and13．M

r.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgent.urgent→urgently14．Whereveryougo,keeptouchwithme,please.touc

h前加in15．Thepathgoesundertheriverbythewayofthetunnel.去掉way前的theⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．昨天，我们开班会投票选举班长。李华首先做了发言。他

说，一方面我们应该团结，另一方面我们应该承担自己的责任。我们目前需要做的是努力创建一个和谐班级。最后他被选为班长。(vote,unite,undertake)Yesterdayweheldaclassmeetingtovoteforthemonit

orofourclass.LiHuadeliveredaspeechfirst.Ontheonehand,hesaidweshouldbeunited;ontheotherhand,hethoughtweshouldundertakeourownresp

onsibility.Whatweshoulddoatpresentwastoworkhardtocreateaharmoniousclass.Finallyhewaselectedmonitor.2．在课堂上你主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传

统文化，而且深受中国人喜爱。通过学习唐诗，你可以感受汉语之美。你最好在课前做好充分准备，并简单地了解一下唐朝历史，这有助于你理解所学内容。(traditional,understand,through)Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTang

Poetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.YoucanfeelthebeautyofChineseby

learningTangPoetry.You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryo

fTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.3．这次展览的主题是“中国美”，将于6月21日下午2点至5点在学校大厅举行。不仅我们俱乐部的作品会被展出，而且此领域的著名艺术家创作的一系列珍贵的代表作也会参展。

此外，还有一些有用且有趣的活动，通过这些活动，你会对中国文化有一个更清楚的认识。(theme,work,valuable,useful)Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichis“beautyofChina”，wi

lltakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.Notonlywillourclub'sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofmasterpie

cescreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfield.Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhave

aclearerpictureofChineseculture.4．我想邀请你下周六与我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。在我们的文化中，重阳节是老人的节日。我们将去敬老院和老人们一起包饺子、做蛋糕。我们也将和他们一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，度过一段快乐的时光。我们希望这些活动会让

他们快乐。(visit,together,which)I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itis

thedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefunti

metogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点借用主题句点题[题目要求]假定你班将举行主题为“高考后的暑假安排”的英文班会，你将作为小组代表发言。

请你按以下要点准备一篇发言稿。内容要点：1．参加户外活动；2．享受家庭时光；3．寻找暑假工作。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good

morning,everyone!Summeristhebestseasonforusstudents.Thankyouforlistening.[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Goodmorning,everyone!Summe

risthebestseasonforusstudents.It'stimewhenwecanrelaxandenjoythefamilylife.❶Here_are_some_ways_to_enjoy_a_meaning

ful_summer_after_the_College_Entrance_Examination(写出本文主题句)．Firstly(1)First_of_all,_outdooractivitiesareclearlyneededbecause,asweallknow,spe

ndingtoomuchtimeathomebefore(2)in_front_ofourcomputerorTVisnotthebestwaytospendthevacation.Ofcourse,I'llgive(3)devotemuchtimeto

myfamily.Spendingafewhourswithourparentsorgrandparentshelpsdevelopastrongfamilybond.Ifpossible,plantohaveaf

amilypicnic,orgoforawalktoalocalparkoranyothergreenspace.Finally,ifweintendtodosomethingmoremeaningful,wecanlookforapart

-timejobandearnsomepocketmoney.Theearlierwestartworking,theearlierwebecomefree(4)independent.Thankyouf

orlistening.[句式点拨]1．第二段第一句中asweallknow作插入语，是由as引导的定语从句，先行词为后面的spendingtoomuchtime...tospendthevacation整句话。其中，动词不定式短

语tospendthevacation作后置定语，修饰way。2．第二段最后一句话中theearlier...,theearlier，为比较级句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越„„，就越„„”。3．主题

句用来概括和说明该段主题，通常位于段首，也可置于段中或段尾。英文写作中，大部分段落开头直接提出主题句，后面的扩展句围绕其展开，对其进行补充和说明。考生在写作时应将主题句置于段首，这样能较好地体现全文的语篇结构和段落间的关系。