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考纲词汇夯基练一abandon—barber全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ShespokeEnglishwithaDutchaccent(口音).Butitcouldbeabsolutelyunderstood.2．Attheen

doftheyeareveryoneshouldthinkwhathasbeenaccomplished(完成)andwhatisleftundone.3．Ididn'tbreakthevaseonpurpose,Mum.Itwasjustanacc

ident(意外)．4．(2018·江苏高考单选)Trytounderstandwhat'sactually(实际上)happeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.5．Hisgoodeducationmakeshi

mhaveanadvantage(优势)overothersinhuntingforawell-paidjob.6．Wecanbeconcernedaboutaffairs(大事)ofstatethroughCCTVNews30Minutes.7．(2018·北京高考单选)Inanyunsafe

situation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagent(代理人)willgetyouthehelpyouneed.8．Thisjobwouldnotbe

finishedwithouttheaid(辅助)ofacomputer.9．What'sworse,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodation(s)(住宿)f

orus.10．Johnslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulance(救护车)arrived.11．Ourplansofbanningthesaleofthealcoho

l(酒)toteenagersarestillupintheair,letalonethesaleofcigarettes.12．Amongthosepresentwereambassador(大使)andhiswife.13．(2018·浙江高考)Noonewilleverknowwh

atmixoftalent,ambition(抱负),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.14．Havingtriedhardseveraltimes,theyfinallyabandone

d(放弃)thehopeoffindinganeffectivewaytofixtheoldmachine.15．SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJin

pingcalledonauthoritiestoaccelerate(加速)povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperouscountry.16．(20

18·全国卷Ⅰ)Asweaccumulated(积累；积聚)moredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.17．Mr.Lee,ablindman,isallergic(对„„过敏的)tothed

og'sfur,sohechoosesalittlehorseashisguidewhenhegoesout.18．Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedtoallocate

(分配)moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.19．Heisanamateur(业余的)guitarplayer,buthisperformanceisn

otworsethanaprofessionalplayer's.20．Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoodsadvertised(做广告)throughmedia.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形

式填空1．Theadopted(adopt)childhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.2．Beingstraightforward,I'mnotthekindofpersonwholi

kestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheirabsence(absent)．3．Theapplicantsforthecompetitionneedabove-averagegradestogainadmission(admit)．

4．Theladyhasa(n)abnormal(normal)stateofmind.Whateverhappens,shealwaysassumestheworst.5．Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallmountainvillageschool,whichwasacces

sible(access)onlyonfoot.6．Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatachievement(achieve)forthemeeting.7．It'swidelyacknowledged(ackno

wledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.8．Knowledgeacquisition(acquire)istostudentswhatproductionistoworkers.9．Theadapta

tion(adapt)totheenvironmenthashelpedmanyanimalstoescapefromtheirenemiesandfitinwiththesurroundings.10．Weweremuchalarmed

(alarm)bythefireintheforest.11．Hewasdisabledinthewar,sohewasunabletodosomework.However,hedidn'tallowhisdisabilitytopreventhimfromdoingajobb

ecausehetookapositiveworkingattitudeandhadastrongcommunicationability.(able)12．Topredictearthquakesmoreaccurately,_theyhaved

onealotofresearchtogetmoreaccuratedatarelatedtoearthquakes.Thus,theywillsaveliveswithaccuracy.(accur

ate)13．Yesterday,thestudentsinourclasstookanactivepartinavoluntaryactivity.Someactedasthenarrators(解说员),callingonpeop

letotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(act)14．AsateacherIhavetoadjustmyteachingmethodstomeettheneedsoft

hechildrenwhoarenotgoodatlearning.OccasionallyIfailtomaketheadjustment,_soIstillneedtogiveitatry.(adjust)15．Ireallyadmirepeop

lewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.HanMei'sdevotiontoworkisadmirable.Myadmirationforhergrowsdaily.(admire)16．T

heareadependsonagricultureformostofitsincome.Unfortunately,theagriculturallandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(agriculture

)17．Shefeltamusedtohearhimplaythepiano.Sheapproachedhimwithamusement,_smiling,“It'samusingtolistentoyourmusic.”Heanswered,“Iplayth

epianojusttoamusemyself.”(amuse)18．Thissoftwareisusedtoanalysemarketingdata.Butsometimestheresultoftheanalysis/analysesisnotacceptable.(analyse)19

．Itwasannoyingtohavesuchrainyweather.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthatheforgottotakeanumbrellawithhim.Whenhegottotheo

ffice,hewaswetthrough,whichmadehimreallyannoyed.(annoy)20．Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentratingonlisteningtot

heirteacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedthem.(appear)21．Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffapplication(s)forthejob.Someoftheapplicantsmaybedisappoi

ntedbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingforithavethechancetobeemployed.(apply)22．Itseemsthatchildrennowadaysrarelyshowanyapp

reciationforwhattheirparentsdoforthem.SoIdon'tthinktheyappreciatehowmuchtimeandmentalenergytheirparentsha

vespentonthem.(appreciate)23．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval.Finally,herfatherapprovedofhergoingab

roadthisyear.(approve)24．Afterarrivingatthecompany,Ifoundthatallthenewarrivalswereskilledprofessionals.(arrive)25．Moun

tTai,anattractiveplace,hasmanyattractions.Itattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.(attract)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Idoitnowbeca

useIwantmyemployeesandtheirfamiliestohave_access_to(有机会使用)healthcarewhentheyneedit.2．Thegirldidhouseworkbyherselfin_the

_absence_of(„„不在的情况下)herparents.3．Simonwassoabsorbed_in/buried_in(全神贯注于)hisbookthathedidn'tevennoticemecomein.4．I'dappreciateitifyou

couldtakemyapplicationinto_account/consideration(对„„加以考虑)．5．Let'stake_action(采取行动)toprotectournaturalenvironmen

t.Keepinmindthattosavetheearthistosaveourselves.6．Heis_addicted_to(沉迷于)playingcomputergamesandoftenplayswithhisf

riendsdeepintothenight.7．Ifyou'regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowin_advance/ahead_of_time(提前)．8．Iam_against/opposed_to/disagree_with/o

bject_to(反对)theideathatitisthewoman'sjobtobringupthechild.9．Ithinkwhatappeals_to(吸引)meabouthispaintingistheuseofcolor.10．Usuallythed

iscountinthisshoponlyapplies_to(适用于)childrenundertheageofteneverywinter.11．AsTeachers'Dayisaround_the_corner/

approaching/on_the_way(临近),I'mwritingtosaythankstoyouforyourhelpwithmystudy.12．On_arrival/arriving(一到达)atthedestination,weweredivid

edintoseveralgroups,waitingforourturntodothetraining.13．Ibegantobe_ashamed_of/feel_guilty_about(对„„感到内疚)havingliedtomymother;Ihadpromisednot

totelllies.14．Accused_of/Charged_with(被指控)actingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.15．Iam_accustomed_to/am_

used_to(习惯于)doingsomereadingbeforegoingtobedeverynight,whichbenefitsmealot.16．It'smuchtooearlytotalkaboutthat.In_many_aspects/ways(在很

多方面),thedevelopedcountriesarestillinthelead.17．It'ssuggestedthatpeopleshouldkickthehabitofsmoking,ascigarettes

mokingis_associated_with/is_related_to/is_connected_with/is_linked_to(与„„有关)lungcancer.18．Eventhoughwemaynotbe_aware_of(意识到)it,ouractionscan

standforourthoughts.19．Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattach_importance_to/put_stress_on(重视)theirwayoflifeandtheirstateofmind.20．Withlimitedtimeanda

ttention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatweseekandwhatwepay_attention_to/focus_on/concentrate_on(关注)．Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Bra

dfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasal

soareason.答案：add熟义：v.添加，加。此处表示“补充说”。2．(2017·江苏高考阅读理解)WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,t

hisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.答案：account熟义：v.

认为；说明n．账目；报告。此处表示“描述”，类似于description。3．(2018·江苏高考单选)Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：area熟义：n.地区

，区域。此处表示“领域”，类似于field。4．WhenImethiminthetown,helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.答案：acknowledge熟义：v.承认，感谢。此处表示“打招呼，理会”

，类似于greet。5．Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.答案：act熟义：v.扮演，行动，表现。此处表示“起作用”，类似于work。6．Williamthinksmoneywilladdressallhisproblems

.答案：address熟义：n.住址，地址。此处用作动词，表示“解决”，类似于dealwith或solve。7．Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperfor

mancehasstarted.答案：admit熟义：v.承认，招认。此处表示“准许„„进入”。8．Don'tairyourcomplaintstoooften.Nooneenjoyslisteningtothem.答案：air熟义：n.空气，天空。此处用作动

词，表示“公开发表”。9．It'sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.答案：approach熟义：n.方法v．临近。此处表示“处理，对付”，类似于solve,settle或dealwith。10．Whenhewa

syoung,Jackwasverymuchattached_todoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.答案：attach熟义：v.系，附上。此处beattachedto表示“依恋，喜欢”，类似于befondof。11．Successattendedherefforts

.Whenshegotthenewsthatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,shejumpedwithjoy.答案：attend熟义：v.出席，参加。此处表示“伴随发生”。12．

Whenhewasaskedwhetherhecouldbackhisstorywithfacts,hemadenoanswer.答案：back熟义：n.后面，背部。此处作动词表示“支持”，类似于support。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当

形式填空1．Awoken(awake)bythealarmclock,sheimmediatelygotuptopreparebreakfastforherson.2．Accompanied(accompany)byagroupofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintoth

ebuilding.3．Shewas_banned(ban)fromdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofdrunk-driving.4．Hisreputationforcarelessnes

swasestablishedlongbeforethelatestproblemsarose(arise)．5．SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibra

ry,andIadmitted(admit)thatIhadn't.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Theyadmiredhimathisexcellentperformanceinthefootballgame.at→for2．Iftheapplicantsd

onotmeettheserequirements,theywillnotbeadmittedforthekeyuniversity.for→to3．Imethimthreeyearsbefore.We'vebeenfriendsfor3years.before→ago4．Ireallyt

hinkyoushouldstudyEnglishwellinChinaandthengotoabroad.去掉to5．It'smuchsafertogetthroughtheroadatthetrafficlights.through→across6．Idon'tagree

onhimonthat,althoughhemightberight.第一个on→with7．Unlikeyou,Iamnotaccustomedtotelllies.tell→telling8．Ifyouneverteachyourchildrentobealone,theyca

nbeveryalone.第二个alone→lonely9．I'mbusypreparingformydrivingtestnow,butyoucanmakeanappointmenttomeanoth

ertime.to→with10．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.appreciate后加it11．Whenoneofmybestfriendsarguedwiththe

otherforsuchthings,itputmeinaveryawkwardsituation.for→about/over12．Todevelopherson'sinterestinsports,shea

rrangedhimtohaveswimmingcourses.arranged后加for13．Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotsolvedthisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproa

chofit.of→to14．Myrelationshipwithmyfatherplayedamajorpartinshapingmyattitudeformen.for→towards/to15．ItoccurredtomethatIhadsomeunfi

nishedbusinesstoattend,soIhurriedbacktotheoffice.attend后加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．人们普遍认为城市居民去商店和餐馆很便利，这就是人们想在城市定

居的原因。(accept,access,accountfor)It'sgenerallyacceptedthaturbanresidentshaveeasyaccesstoshopsandrestaurants,whic

haccountsforwhypeoplewanttosettleincities.2．来到新的学校后，我和同学们一起积极地参加各种活动，所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active,activity,adapt)AfterIcametothenewschool,Itookanactivepar

tinvariousactivitieswithmyclassmates,soIquicklyadaptedmyselftothenewenvironment.3．我接受了你的建议，申请了报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(

advice,advertise,advocate,affect)Iacceptedyouradviceandappliedforthevoluntaryjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Advocatingalow-carbontravela

roundtheneighborhoodaffectedmylifegreatly.4．尽管困难重重，我们还是被允许在那个地区进行吸烟有害健康的广告宣传。令人惊喜的是我们做的事吸引了当地许多居民。(allow,amazing,appeal)Althoughitwaschallen

ging,wewereallowedtoadvertisetheharmofsmokinginthatarea.Itwasamazingthatwhatweweredoingappealedtoalotoflocalresidents.5．被

你们网站上的志愿者工作所吸引，我写信申请这份工作。我认为我能胜任它。如果你们能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。(attract,applyfor,appreciate)Attractedbythevoluntaryjobonyourwebsite,I'mwrit

ingtoapplyforthejob.AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mqualifiedforit.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintocons

ideration.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点借助no,not来加强语气[题目要求](2018·襄阳、荆州等四地七校联考)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(thefirstEnglishFes

tival)，请你通过广播用英语通知全校师生参加。内容主要包括：1．举办时间和地点；2．活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3．对英语节的展望。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[

升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearteachersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Iha

veexcitingnewstosharewithallofyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalisplanned(1)scheduledtobeheldinourschool'ssportshallfromNovember6

thto10th.Thisweek-longfestivalislikely(2)promisestobeafestival(3)feastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Studentsandteachersarewelcometota

kepartin(4)participate_init.❶There_is_no_doubt_that_a_wide_variety_of_wonderful_activities_are_there_for_you(毫无疑问，多种多样的精彩活动在等

着你们),includingEnglishsingingcompetitionsanddramaperformances.❷These_activities_are_nothing_but_interest

ing(这些活动非常有趣).Atthesametime(5)In_the_meanwhile,_attendinglecturesonWesternCultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou

.Onlywheneachofushasgotready(6)preparedforitcanwebroadenourhorizonsandacquireagoodknowledgeofit.Ibelievethefestivalisboundt

ofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearnersandsparkyourwayofthinking.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.That'sall.

Thankyou.[句式点拨]1．句型Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问„„”，其中用no来加强语气。再如：Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousp

roblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。2．句式benothingbutinteresting...中的but意为“除了”，此处表示“除了有趣什么也不是”，意即“非常有趣”。考纲词汇夯基练二barbe

rshop—cigar全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thecouplecelebrated(庆祝)their20thweddinganniversaryonJanuary16.2．Tomydisappointment,mycalculator(计算器)isoutoforder

.3．Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.4．Aceremonywasheldtohonorthenursewhoovercameavarietyofbarriers(障碍)tosavetheboy.5．

(2018·江苏高考)Based(以„„为基础)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.6．Thebare(光秃的)

hillsaroundremindthevillagersoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.7．Thefallinpropertypricesmeansthattherearealotofbargains(便宜货)waitin

gtobesnappedup.8．Thebasement(地下室)hallwayispaintedawarmyellow.9．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstancesshouldwebet

ray(背叛)ourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.10．Neilseemedverycalm,yetCeliawasstillawareofhi

spanicbeneath(在„„之下)thesurface.11．Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyond(超出)thereachofthosewithav

erageincomes.12．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abond(关系，纽带)withothers.13．Id

on'twanttobother(打扰)herwithmyproblemallthetime.14．ThenInoticedthatthecarwasbouncing(弹起)upanddownasifsomeonewerejumpingonit.15．Ariverformsth

eboundary(边界)betweenthetwocountries.16．Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehavetocancel(取消)it.17．

Theboardchairman'seldestsonisthemostsuitablecandidate(候选人)tosucceed.18．Originallybrand(品牌)namesusedtobefamousassymbols

ofquality.19．Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdened(担负)withtoomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.20．Notonlyha

veImetthatfamoussculptorinperson,butIhavealsoseenhimcarve(雕刻)thatmarblesculpture.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Johnwasone

ofthetopstudentsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,hebarely(bare)passedtheEnglishexamlastterm.2．Itisourbelief(believe

)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.3．Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentral(centre)Londo

n.4．Thetwomenwere_charged(charge)withreceivingstolenproperty,whichwouldprobablyresultintheirimprisonment

.5．Jennyisalwayscheerful(cheer),nevercomplainingaboutherpoorhealthandothertroubles.6．Thismaterialisthecheape

st(cheap)inthestore,butithasthesamequalityasthosethatarehighlypriced.7．Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessi

onalcertificates(certificate)sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell-paidjob.8．Notuntilthebeginning(begin)ofthe19thcenturydidscientists

knowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.9．Thebeautyhasherbeautifulgardenbeautifiedeverytwodays.(beauty)10．Shealwa

ysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisither.Inotherwords,herbehavio(u)rmakesherauntveryangry.(behave)11．Som

epeopleholdtheviewthatitisimpossibleforchildrentobenefitfromcomputers.Infact,usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren'slearning.(benefit)12．W

alkingstraightforwardfortwoblocks,_wecouldseethestreetblockedbyafallentreeafterthestrongwind.(block)13．SeeingJackbleedinginthebloodyacc

ident,wesenthimtohospitalimmediately.TheO-typebloodwasbadlyneededthen,sosomeofusofferedtohelphim.(bleed)14．Whatbores

memosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomeboringpeople,whodon'tfeelboredatall,playingwiththeirmobilephones.(bore)15．Thesoldierju

mpedintothewaterbravelytosavethedrowningchild.Hisbravedeedmovedalotofpeoplearound.Hisbraveryiswhatweshouldlearnf

romhim.(brave)16．Breathless,_Istoodtherebreathingdeeply,andsawthatmyclassmateswerealmostoutofbreath.(br

eathe)17．Facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainedsocalmandyourcalmnessencouragedusalot,tellingust

hatweshouldactcalmlyindealingwithdifficulty.(calm)18．Thecarelessstudentwastoldmanytimestolistentothet

eachercarefullyinclass,buthedidn'tcare.Hiscarelessnessmadehiscaringteacherratherdisappointed.(care)19．Theywalkedthroughtheforestw

ithextremecaution.Theyknewthattheycouldn'tbetoocautious.(caution)20．Tocelebrateouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18-year-oldcelebr

ation.(celebrate)21．Iacceptedmyfriend'schallengetodothechallengingjob,butitdidn'treallychallengeme.(cha

llenge)22．Hismoodswereverychangeable.Butrecently,withthehelpofhisteacher,hehaschangedalot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．On_behalf_of(代表)

myfamilyhereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.2．WhenIwasstandingonthestagetobeawarded,Icouldn'thelpingthinking

thatthisprizebelonged_to(属于)everyoneonourteam.3．Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesfor_the_benefit_of(为„„的利益)thosepeoplewhowereab

sentlastweek.4．Thechildrenwouldbe_bored_with/be_tired_of/be_fed_up_with(厌烦)stayingindoors.5．Weallhopethatwarswon'tbreak_out(爆发)andthateveryoneen

joysapeacefullife.6．Onthewaytowork,ourcarbroke_down(抛锚)andwehadtopushitoffthemainroad.7．(2018·北京高考)Bymile17,Ibecameout_of_br

eath(上气不接下气)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.8．Buried_in/Absorbed_in/Devoted_to(专心于)thebookhewasreading,Jimdidn'

tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.9．IwouldratheryoureturnedmybikenextweekbecauseIwillbeon_business(出差)thisweek.10．Tow

ardslunchtime,weputupawallofnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,calling_on/appealing_to(呼吁)studentsnottowastefood.11．Facingthe

dangeroussituation,ItoldmyselfthatIshouldcalm_down(镇定)andlookaftermymum.12．Monkeysareoftenbadlytreatedbypeopl

ewhobringthemintocitieswithoutknowinghowtocare_for/take_care_of/look_after/attend_to(照顾)them.13．Willyoupaybycreditcardorin_

cash(用现金)?14．Thebossaskedhimtotake_charge_of(负责)thecompanyforafewdayswhilehewasaway.15．Wechecked_in(登记)attheairportanhourbeforeour

planetookoff.16．Youcanhaveacheckingaccount(支票存款账户)ifyouprefertopayby_check/cheque(用支票)．17．Ihad_no_choice_but(别无选择)toaccepthisdemandat

thattime.18．Whilebuyingsomething,don'tbeashamedofbargaining_withthesalesmenabout/overtheprices(关于„„和„„进行讨价还价)．19．Soweshouldbear_in_mind(记住

)thathealthisthebasicthingweneedtoworkandliveon.20．Useyourbrainsintheboxingmatch.Youaresuretomake_a_breakthrough(取得突破).Ⅳ.写出画线部

分在语境中的含义1．(2017·天津高考阅读理解)Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburn_with_shame.答案：

burn熟义：v.燃烧，着火，使烧焦，(使)晒伤。此处burnwithshame表示“满怀内疚”。2．Herfather'sbeingkilledintheaccidentwasaheavyblowtoherandherfamil

y.答案：blow熟义：v.刮，吹。此处作名词，表示“打击”。3．EmilyandherbestfriendhavenamedtheiractivityRibbonBarrettesforResearch.

Theyhavebusinesscardsandabrand_newwebsitedevelopedonafreeplatform,toshowthatanykidcandowhatshehasbeendoing.答案：brand熟义：n.品牌。此处brandnew作形容词，表示“全新的，崭

新的”。4．You'reasurprisinglystrongswimmerwithsuchaslightbuild.答案：build熟义：v.建筑，建造。此处表示“体形，身材”。5．Inthepast10years,countri

essuchasChinahavebeenexportingcapitaltotheUSandBritain.答案：capital熟义：n.首都，省会，大写字母。此处表示“资金，资本”。6．Hehasbeenteachingfor3

0years,andhestilldevoteshimselftothecauseofeducation.答案：cause熟义：v.引起n．原因。此处表示“事业”。7．Theybeggedtheirteachertotakethemtotheparkuntilshecaved_in.答案

：cave熟义：n.洞穴，山洞。此处cavein是固定搭配，表示“让步，屈服”。8．Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.答案：bridge熟义：n

.桥。此处作动词，bridgethegap表示“消除隔阂”。9．Ichancedtofindthisoldphotographinhisdraweryesterday.答案：chance熟义：n.机会，机遇，可能性。此处作动词，表示“偶然发生，碰巧”。

10．Withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth,weheadedforthemountaintoplanttrees,talkingandlaughinga

lltheway.答案：blanket熟义：n.毛毯。此处作动词，表示“覆盖，笼罩”。11．Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind,andfinallyhesucceededinfindingtheso

lution.答案：chew熟义：v.咀嚼，嚼碎。此处chewsth.over表示“深思熟虑，仔细考虑”。12．Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.答案：bitter熟义：adj.味苦的。此处表示“令人不快的

”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Ourteamwas_beaten(beat)inthefirstroundofthecompetition.2．Ofthefourmillionpeoplewhohavebecome(become)vegetariansinBritain,nearl

ytwothirdsarewomen.3．Hebegged(beg)hertostay,butshesimplylaughedandwentaway.4．Themeetingbegan(begin)smoothly,butthe

nthingsstartedtogowrong.5．Ibent(bend)down,pickedupthecoinslyingontheroad,andhandedthemtotheoldman.6．

Sheknewshecouldn'taffordthepainting,soshedidn'tbid;butaforeigncollectorhasbid(bid)D|S500,000forit.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Back

in1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscang

et.8．Thewindblewnon-stop,andmycapfelloffandwasblownaway.(blow)9．Shebrokealeginanaccident.Soonafterwards,shewa

streatedforbrokenbones.(break)10．Webrought(bring)alongpieceofbreadandfedthebirds.11．—Whydoesthesteaksmellsost

range?—Ihaveburnt/burned(burn)it.12．Hewasoftenfoundburied(bury)inhisworkwheneverIcamehere.13．Withwhatheneededbought(buy),hewalkedoutofthesupermar

ketwithafewshoppingbags.14．Theirfindingscast(cast)newlightontheoriginofouruniverseinthepast.15．(2018·

江苏高考)Toavoidbeing_caught(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Lilyiscryinginherroom

.Sheisupsetbecausewhatyouhavesaid.because后加of2．Youshouldgrasptheopportunitytoparticipateinmoreactivitieswhenatschool.Youwillcer

tainlybenefitthem.benefit后加from3．Theauthor'swifewasalsoagoodeditor,besidebeingagreatwriter.beside→besides4．Noonecanwalkthewire

intheairwithoutabitfearunlesstrainedveryyoung.bit后加of5．AtnotimedidIsaythatIwouldblameyouofyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.o

f→for6．Thelastboyinthepicturesetsagoodexampleforus.Heisblindwitheyes,butclearinmind.with→in7．Itwasboredforhimtodo

thesamethingdayafterday,sohemadeuphismindtochangehisjob.bored→boring8．Anybookborrowingfromthelibraryshouldber

eturnedontime,oryou'llbefined.borrowing→borrowed9．Whenthebellrang,theteacherallowedustotakebreak,sowerushedouttobuysomethingtod

rink.break前加a10．ThatmorningIgotupsolatethatIrushedtoschoolwithoutabreakfast.去掉a11．Don'tbeexposedtothesunforsuchalongtime.Yourskinwillgetburning.burn

ing→burnt/burned12．HefelthappythatonMother'sDayheboughthismotherforagift,onevaluablebutnotveryexpensive.去掉for13．Whodoyoubelieveshouldbeint

hechargeofsuchasituation？去掉the14．Thismachinecouldplaythechess,movingthepieceswithamechanicalarmanddefeatingeventhebesthumanplayer.去掉che

ss前的the15．TheyalwaysdecoratetheirhousewithsomethingredandgreenonChristmas.on→atⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．随着元旦的临近，我们班打算美化教室。在热烈讨论之后，我们提出了各种不同的建议，其中一个是给我们的教室添

加一些绿色植物。说实话，正是这些绿色植物让我们感觉更放松，并让我们受益。(beautify,benefit)WithNewYear'sDayapproaching,ourclassintendedtobeautify

ourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,wecameupwithavarietyofapproaches,oneofwhichwastoaddsomegreenplantstoourclassroom.Tobehonest,itwasthegree

nplantsthatmadeusfeelmorerelaxedandbenefitedus.2．沐浴着早上的阳光，我们骑车去郊区植树，路上有说有笑。一到达，我们就投入到了工作中。两个小时后，看到一排排的树木我们很满意。(bathe,bicycle)Bathedinthemorningsu

nshine,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Onarrival,weweredevotedtothework.Twohourslater,weweresatisfiedtoseetheli

nesoftrees.3．得知那天是老师的生日，我们决定在教室一起为他庆祝。在热烈讨论之后，我们开始为他准备合适的礼物。一些人忙于制作生日贺卡，而另一些人忙于准备聚会。忙碌几天之后，我们很高兴一切就绪了。(birthday,celebrate,busy,card)Knowingtha

tdaywasourteacher'sbirthday,wedecidedtocelebrateitforhimtogetherinourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,webegantopre

parepropergiftsforhim.Someofuswerebusymakingbirthdaycards,whileothersoccupiedthemselvespreparingforth

eparty.Aftersomebusydays,wewereallgladthateverythingwasready.4．为了减轻我们的负担，同时让我们强身健体，上周我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛。虽然老师们输了比赛，但是这场比赛却架起了师生之间友谊的桥梁。(burden,build,

bridge)Toreduceourburdenandbuildupourbody,ourschoolorganizedabasketballmatchbetweentheteachersandstudentslastweek.Althoughtheteacherslo

stthegame,thematchsetupabridgeoffriendshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点合理使用复合句[题目要求](2018·重庆市第一次学业质量调研)假如你校将举行60周年校庆作

品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括：1．作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2．作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；3．截止日期：2019年4月

30日。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching，[升级范文并背诵]

用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibit

iontocelebrateit(1)in_its_honor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillgive(2)provideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Differentschoolactivi

tieshaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofthem.❶We_will_be_happy_to_see_photos_of_different_school_activities_w

hich_have_left_a_deep_impression_on_you.(用定语从句改写句子)Besides(3)In_addition,_youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingyoursweet

experiencesofschoollife.Paintingsarealsopreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourabilities(4)talentsonsuchaspecialocca

sion.Moreimportantly,itisagoodopportunitytoextendyourbestwishestotheschoolaswellasdisplayyourcolorfulschoollife.❷What_is_even_more_important_

is_that_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_extend_your_best_wishes_to_the_school_as_well_as_display_your_colorful_school_lif

e.(用主语从句和表语从句改写句子)PleasesendinyourworksbeforeApril30th,2019tothemailbox,lh6688@163.com.Wereallyappreciateeveryone'sactivepartici

pation.[句式点拨]1．Wesincerelyhopethat...本句运用了宾语从句，使句式更加简练、自然。2．Differentschoolactivitieshaveleft...和Wewillbehappy...两句有重叠部分，即schoolactivities和the

m，运用定语从句合并这两句话会使句子更加简洁。3．Moreimportantly,...本句中运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。考纲词汇夯基练三cigarette—disturbing全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The

firsttimetheywentabroad,thetouristsweresocurious(好奇的)abouteverythingthattheycouldn'thelppurchasingmanygoods.2．Hemade

usfeelmorecontent(满意的)withourlife.3．Thebusconductor(售票员)forgottoremindhimtogetoffatthatstation.4．Undernoc

ircumstances(情况)shouldweabandonthedream.5．Thecomposition(作文)cangetahighmarkexceptforsomespellingandgrammarmistakes.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ

)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(结合，联合)withpractice.7．Wouldyouclassify(分类)hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment

?8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicate(交流)withthem.9．Theincidentcausedahotdiscussi

onontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediatecomment(评论)onit.10．Davidisaterribledancer.Heistooclumsy(笨拙的)andkeepssteppingonhispartner'

sfeet.11．Imusthavebeenagreatcomfort(安慰)tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectat

ions.12．HewasgratefultoAnnaforbeingopenandgivinghimtheopportunitytoexplainandclarify(阐明)themisundersta

ndingbetweenthem.13．Theaveragepriceofcommercial(商业的)housesinourcityhasreducedby30percent,sowecanbuyoneatalowprice.14．The

newbridgeunderconstruction,measuringtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompleted(完成)nextmonth.15．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex(

复杂的),soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.16．Hewasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcern(关注)forlanguage.17．Politicalleadersunitedyesterdaytoco

ndemn(谴责)thelatestwaveofviolence.18．Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm(证实，证明)ascientifictheory.19．Mybestfrie

ndhascomeallthewayfromAmericatokeepmecompany(陪伴)duringmyillness.20．Allhisfriendsandrelativescametocongratulate(祝贺)himonhisdaught

er'sbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery(discover),whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2．The

connection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcanceriswellknown.3．Itwasn'tveryconsiderate(consider)ofyoutodri

nkallthemilk.4．Speakingofhisowncreation(create)ofthisstyleofthetime,hesaid,“Itisanexperiment,aswellasarisk.

”5．(2018·天津高考)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity(curious)．6．(2018·江苏高考)Theseratings,eas

ytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers'purchasedecision(decide)．7．Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingon

defence(defend)isstillincreasing.8．Thehatborrowedfromthedramacompanywassodirty(dirt)thatitrequiredwa

shingthoroughly.9．Therearetoomanydifficulties(difficult)forustodealwith.Wereallydon'tknowwhattodo.10．Thepoorboysaidheoftenwent

hungryandsometimesalmoststarvedtodeath(die)intheolddays.11．Havingcleanedthesportsfacilities,thecleanerwenttothegrasslandtopickupthelitter.Afte

rhisthoroughcleaning,_wesawacleancommunity.(clean)12．Theclothesmadeofanewkindofclothproducedbytheclothingindustryarewarm

andlight.(cloth)13．Overthepastyear,wehavebeencommittedtothedevelopmentofourcompany.I'dliketothankthestafffo

rhavingshownsuchcommitment.(commit)14．Havingknowledgeisonethingbutbeingabletocommunicateisanotherthing.Lackofcommunicationsometimescause

sseriousproblems.(communicate)15．Theymadeacomparisonofdifferentcountries'eatinghabits.ComparedwiththeFrench,theBritisheatfarlessfish

.(compare)16．There'salotofcompetitionbetweencomputercompanies.Butit'sdifficultforsmallfirmstocompeteagainstbigcompanies.(c

ompete)17．Sheconcludedthespeechbyremindingusofourresponsibility.Inconclusion,_peoplepresentthoughthighlyofhers

peech.(conclude)18．Beabitmoreconfidentinyourself!Insomeway,yourconfidencewillsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.(confident)19．Justforconvenience

,_I'mlivingatmymother'shouse.It'sconvenientformetogotomyoffice.(convenient)20．WhenstudyingAsianandEuropeanhistoryandcul

ture,_shefoundsomeculturaldifferencesbetweenthem.(culture)21．Muchtomydelight,_Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanc

eoftheOlympicGames.Seeingourathleteswingoldmedals,weallfeeldelightedanditwouldbehardtoimagineamoredelightfulmoment.Actually,

whatdelightsmemostisthatourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.(delight)22．Theshipsankslowlytothedepthsoftheriver,whichwassodeepth

atyoucouldn'tseethebottom.Thecaptainsavedthepeopleontheship,whichdeeplymovedthem.(deep)23．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,China,

adevelopingcountry,willcatchupwithsomedevelopedcountries.(develop)24．LastnightIwenttoseeafilmdirectedbya

famousdirector.IfoundmanyofmyformerclassmatesdirectlyIarrivedthere.Underthedirectionofthebroadcaster,Ifinallyfoundmyseat.(direct)2

5．Tomydisappointment,_theprofessorcouldn'tcometothelecture.Hejustgaveusaring,“I'msorrytodisappointyou,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome.”W

eweredeeplydisappointedattheresult.(disappoint)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Johndidn'tgotoschool.Becausehecaught_a_cold/had

_a_cold(患感冒)．2．InChina,ifyou'reengagedinITindustryandexpectabrightfuture,youmusthave_a_good_command/knowledge_of(精通)English.3．Younev

erknow,youmaymeetsomeonewhohas_a_lot_in_common(有很多共同之处)withyou.4．Icanunderstandhowhefeelsnow.Whydon'twestopbyhishou

setokeep_him_company/accompany_him(陪伴他)?5．As_far_as_I'm_concerned/In_my_opinion/Personally(在我看来),it'saverysoundp

lan.6．In_conclusion(最后),Iwishthismeetingagreatsuccess.7．As_a_consequence/As_a_result(因此，结果),notmuchofwhathesaidaboutlanguagedeve

lopmentholdswater(站得住脚)．8．Somepeoplesaythatreadingtakesupmuchoftheirtime.On_the_contrary(相反),readingfillsmewithstrengthandcourage.9．Asaboy,whenev

erIwasintrouble,Icouldcount_on/depend_on/rely_on(依靠)myparentstohelpme.10．Ilikewalkingalongthepathnearmyhouse,althoughsometimesitis_covered_

with(由„„覆盖)fallenleaves.11．SometraditionsinChinahavedisappearedandsomearein_danger_of(处于„„危险之中)disappearing.12．To_som

e_degree/To_some_extent/In_some_ways/In_a_way(在某种程度上),bothsideshavereachedanagreement,fromwhichbothsidesbenefi

talot.13．Wecanalsodevelopmorenewproductstomeet/satisfy_the_customers'_demands/needs/requirements(满足顾客的需要)．14．Manypeoplehave

cometorealizethattheyshouldhave_a_balanced_diet(均衡饮食)andsetasidesometimeforexercise.15．Whenhecame_across(偶然遇见)aspringofcle

arwaterinthedesert,hehelpedhissickcompanionscomebacktolife.16．Whenitcomes_to(谈及)music,heisacompletestra

nger.17．FivepeoplewerearrestedonMarch21stin_connection_with(与„„有关)theattack.18．Thelattertrainwasout_of_control/beyond_cont

rol(失去控制).Obviously,thedriverlostcontrolofthetrain.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．OnasummereveninginBeijing,allthoselonghardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefr

uit.答案：commitment熟义：承诺；许诺。在此意为“投入”。2．Inthecurrenteconomicclimate,_morethanever,weneedtohelpthosepoorpeople.答案：climate熟义：

n.气候。此处表示“形势”，类似于situation。3．Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.答案：color熟义：n.颜色v．为„„着色。此处表示“影响”。4．Thepolicecombedthewoodsf

orthemissingboy.答案：comb熟义：n.梳子v．梳理(头发)。此处表示“仔细搜索”。5．Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhadtogiveexplanation.答案：concern熟义：n.关

心，担心v．使担忧。此处作动词表示“涉及，牵涉”，类似于involve。6．YouneedtoconditionyourselfifyouaretoplayinthefootballmatchonSaturday.答案：condition熟义：n.条件，状况。此处作

动词，表示“训练”。7．Lastnight,anunexpectedfirebrokeoutinthecommunity.Thefireconsumedseveralhouses.答案：consume熟义：v.消耗，吃，喝。此处表示“烧毁，毁灭”，类似于destroy。8．At

thesightofthiscruelty,theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.答案：contain熟义：v.包含，容纳。此处表示“克制，抑制”。9．Shecontribu

tedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedyesterday.答案：contribute熟义：v.捐助，捐献。此处表示“投稿”。10．ThePresident,aswascustomary,de

liveredtheopeningaddress.答案：deliver熟义：v.传送，递送。在此表示“发布，发表”。11．Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.答案：desert熟义：

n.沙漠。由语境wentabroad可推知，此处意为“抛弃，离弃”。12．Afteryoufinishyourtravel,you'dbetterhavethepicturesdeveloped.答案：develop熟

义：v.发展，开发。此处表示“冲洗(胶片)”。13．Mr.LeegraduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleywithhighhonorsandacademicdistinction.答案：distincti

on熟义：n.区别，区分。此处表示“(尤指给学生的)优等评分，奖赏”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Theaudienceclapped(clap)theirhandswhenthefamouspianistwalkedonthestage.2．Ihopethisproblemcang

raduallybe_clarified(clarify)andsolvedinfuturetalksjustasotherproblems.3．Ihavereadeachcommentandclassified(classify)eachsuggestionandfoun

dthattheresultswereprettyinteresting.4．Theaccountsofthewholecompanyare_controlled(control)bythisdepartmentnow.5．Onbehal

fofhisteam,heconveyed(convey)theirdeepestgratitudeatyesterday'smeeting,especiallytotheirsupportersandfamilie

s.6．Iamgoingtobuythepaintingwhichis_copied(copy)fromVincentvanGogh.7．Theplanewas_delayed(delay)foranhour.Sowehadnothingtodobutchat.8．Mostof

theoldpartofthecitywas_destroyed(destroy)bybombsduringthewar.9．Shepickedupthereceiveranddialed/dialled(dial)hisnumber,onlytofindthenumberdid

notexist.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodug(dig)forgold,4,000gotrich.11．Shedipped(dip)hertoeintoth

epooltoseehowcolditwas.12．Theprofitswere_dealt(deal)outamongtheinvestors.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Thefirefighterscouldn'tgetcloselytothefirebecauseth

ereweretoomanypeopleinthestreet.closely→close2．Teamscompeteintheprizeofonemilliondollarstohelpanorganiz

ationsolveproblemslikehunger,povertyanddisease.in→for3．Allyouhavetodobeforethecompetitionistobethere,comfortthem,lovethemandstayconfidence.confide

nce→confident4．Ifthereismorecomplexinformationtodealwith,peoplewillbecomemoreconfusing.confusing→confused5．Isenthimatextmessage,congratulatinghimfo

rhissuccess.for→on6．Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadsbywhatheseesaroundhim.by→with7．Mostofthesegroupsc

onsistgraduatestudents,butsomeundergraduatesjoinaswell.consist后加of8．Therearetwonewhotelsinconstruction.in→under9．Let'sworktogetherandmakeevengreaterc

ontributionsforworldpeaceandcommonprogressofmankind.for→to10．Youneedtoconvincethemforyourenthusiasmforthejob.第一个for→of11．Atonetimed

octorscouldn'tcurepeopleforthiskindofdisease,butnowitispossible.for→of12．Whatweshouldbearinmindisthatit'snotrighttom

akedecisionwithoutinvestigationandstudy.decision前加a或decision→decisions13．Thesmalllakesrangedfromfivetofourteenfeetofdepth,wher

eweplayedwitheachotherwhenyoung.of→in14．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesiredtogoing

out.going→go15．Thereportrecommendsthatmoreresourcesbedevotedtoteachfour-year-oldchildren.teach→teachingⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．在我看来，如果方便的话，你可

以参加奥林匹克森林公园的实地考察旅行。我相信这是一种接近自然的好方式，并且可以帮你更多地了解你的同伴。(concern,convenient,convince,close,companion)AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifitisconvenientforyou,youcantake

partinthefieldtriptotheOlympicForestPark.I'mconvincedthatit'sagoodwaytogetclosetonatureandhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourcompanions.2．与其他学

生相比，我对写好作文没有信心。为了赶上别人，我总是在课堂上集中注意力听讲，同时边听边记笔记。课后我把写作材料认真分类，并且尽可能加以运用。现在无论何时要求写作文，我都能写好。(compare,confident,com

position,concentrate,classify)Comparedtootherstudents,Iwasnotconfidentinwritingagoodcomposition.Tocatchupwithothers,Ialwaysconcentratedonwha

ttheteachersaidinclass,takingnoteswhilelistening.Afterclass,Iclassifiedthewritingmaterialscarefullyandtriedtouset

hemifpossible.Now,wheneverwe'reaskedtowriteacomposition,Icandoitwell.3．考虑到新年将近，我们进行了讨论，最后选择清扫社区。只有这样我们才可以为环境做出贡献。(consider,c

orner,clean,community,contribution)ConsideringtheNewYearisaroundthecorner,weheldadiscussionandfinally

chosetocleanthecommunity.Onlyinthiswaycouldwemakecontributionstoourenvironment.4．我是个腼腆的学生。起初，我不敢在全班同学面前演讲。在老师的帮助下，我决

定改变这种状况。经过几周的练习后，我成功了，这让我很高兴。(dare,deliver,decide,delight)I'mashystudent.Inthebeginning,Ididn'tdaretodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Withthete

acher'shelp,Idecidedtochangethesituation.Afterafewweeks'practice,Imadeit,whichdelightedmealot.5．我的英语老师在我的学校生活中起了重要作用。一方面，她很敬业，

这值得赞美；另一方面，她的教学方式与别人的不同，她注重培养我们的学习兴趣。总之，她是一位非常好的老师，我们都很敬重她。(devote,deserve,differ,develop)MyEnglishtea

cherplaysanimportantroleinmyschoollife.Ontheonehand,shedevotesherselftoteaching,whichdeservestobeadmired.Ontheotherhand,herwayofteachingdiff

ersfromothers.Sheattachesimportancetodevelopingourinterestinlearning.Inaword,sheissuchaniceteacherthatallofuslookuptoher.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点用好非谓语

动词[题目要求](2018·福州市第一学期高三期末考试)假设你是李华，你所在的城市福州为了提升国际形象，下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要点，给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加比赛。1．主题：我眼中的福州2．截稿时间：2019年3月20日3．字数：不限4．投稿邮箱：

fuzhou123@126.com注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Youmustbehappybackwithyourfamily.Your

s，LiHua[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Youmustbehappybackwithyourfamily.I'mwritingtotellyouthato

urcityisgoingtohave(1)holdaninternationalChinese-languagecompositioncontestnextmonthwiththeaimofpromotingourcityima

geintheworld❶to_promote_our_city_image_in_the_world(用不定式改写).Thesubject(2)themeofthecontestis“Fuzhouinmyeyes”.Becauseyouhavestudiedinourschoo

lfortwoyears,youcertainlyknowwhatthiscitycanoffertotheworld.❷Having_studied_in_our_school_for_two_years,_you_ce

rtainly_know_what_this_city_can_offer_to_the_world.(用现在分词改写句子)Soyourtakingpart(3)participationwillbemostappreciated!Thereisnol

imittothenumberofthewordsandpleasesendyourcompositiontofuzhou123@126.com.Thetimeyouhavetocompleteit(4)deadlineisM

arch,20,2019.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第二段第一句I'mwritingto...用动词不定式totellyou...作目的状语，在书信的开头使用，开门见山，直接点明写信的目的。

后半句withtheaimof...也是表示目的，也可以用不定式短语表示目的。2．第二段最后一句中的Soyourtakingpartwill...是动名词短语作主语。整篇文章多处使用了非谓语动词进行表达，为文章增添了亮点。考纲词汇夯基练四dive—fox全方位练词汇·夯实备考

根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewayofcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglydiverse

(多种多样的)andconvenient.2．Theydivorced(离婚)twoyearsagoandhaven'tbeenintouchwitheachotherforalongtime.3．Documents(文件)relatingtohisprivatelifeweres

tolenintheburglary.4．Irandownstairs(往楼下)toseeifhehadcomehomeyet.5．Hegotupanddragged(拖，拉)hischairtowardsthetable.6．Inspiteofhi

sownsafety,theboy,riskingdrowning(淹死),jumpedintotherivertosavethegirl.7．Thepolicefoundalargequantityofdrugs(毒品)athishome.8．ItwasthefirstChinesedyn

asty(朝代)toopenitsdoortootherculturesanditsforeigntradewasprosperous.9．I'meager(渴望的)tofigureoutwhatwouldhappeniftherot

ation(旋转)oftheearthsuddenlybegantoslowdown.10．Workinghardearned(赢得)himagoodreputation.11．Earlyexperiencesta

ughtmenottobeoverlyenthusiastic(热情的，热心的)aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated.12．Thewriterdevotedhim

selfentirely(完全地)tohiswriting,andwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature.13．Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbetheenvy(令人羡慕的事物)oftheneighborhood.14．La

ndingsafelyinbadweatherisacomplextaskforanypilot,andeventhesmallesterror(错误，差错)canleadtoadisaster.15．(2018·天津高考单选)AtfirstRobertwouldn't

lethisdaughtergodiving,buteventually(最终)hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.16．Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchanges(交流)bet

weenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.17．Medicalevidence(证据)showsthatmenaremorelikelytohaveheartatt

acksthanwomen.18．Iftheyareclosetothecinemaentranceorexit(出口),itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilmincomfort.19．Wedon'tthinktheexperimen

tisafailure(失败的事).Atleastwehavegainedexperienceforfuturesuccess.20．IbroketherelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfoundfault(缺点，毛病)withw

hateverIdid.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Theyhopethattheycanfindanexplanation(explain)fortheattacks.2．Iftheteacherswanttobuysuchgoodequipment(equip),itwillta

ketheuniversitymuchmoney.3．Lastspringitwasverywindyanddusty(dust)here.4．Thesefairytalesareaspopularasbeforeinthattheycirculatethecomm

onsenseofjusticeandequality(equal)．5．TheSpringFestivaldidn'tturnoutasexciting,whichwasbeyondourexpectation(expect)．6．Staringatt

heman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacial(face)expression.7．Whethertocancelthedivision(divide)ofscienceandartinseniormidd

leschoolisanissueofcontroversynowadays.8．Booksaretheimportantrecordswekeepofman'sthoughts,ideasandfeelings(feel)．9

．Weneedn'thavehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggy(fog)weather.10．Havingb

eenshownaroundournewdormitory,theforeigners(foreign)weretakentovisitourcanteen.11．Theappealtopeopletodonatebloodwasverysu

ccessful.Newsmediashallconductmorepublicityaboutblooddonationinsocietylikethat.(donate)12．Shestudiedelec

tricalengineeringatthatuniversity,soshelikesmakingelectrictoysbyherself.However,withoutelectricity,_thetoysdon'twork.(electric)13．WhenIwasintrouble

,theteacherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withherhelpandencouragement,_IworkedharduntilIsucceeded.I'llneverforgetherencouragingwords.(encourage)14．R

egularexercisecankeepusfullofenergyandenoughsleepcanmakeusenergetic.(energy)15．Weallknowthatperfectthingsdonotexistandwe

havetobattleforourexistence.(exist)16．Thefederalgovernmentgavesupporttothewildlifeprojectinfinance,_solving

itsfinancialproblems.(finance)17．Thepresidentofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthecompanyneededimmediateexpansionanditwashisfirmpositionthatresultedinthe

settingupoftwobranchfirms.(firm)18．Ienjoymypresentjobjustbecauseofitsflexibleworkingtime.Thankstoitsflexibilityintime,Imanagetokeepabalance

betweenmyworkandprivatelife.(flexible)19．Thenewflyingcarflewveryfastinitsfirstflight.(fly)20．FluencyinoralEngl

ishisoneoftherequirementsforthisjob.Besides,tobeabletooperatecomputersfluentlyisalsopreferred.(fluent)21．Inthesummerholidaysfoll

owingthefinalexamination,Itookpartinsomerefreshingactivitiesasfollows:_followingtheteacher'sadvice,Iwentjoggingaroundthebl

ocktokeepfit;Iusuallytookawalkinthepark,followedbymypetdog.(follow)22．Oneday,Iwasfooledintobuyingsomeapples.Ifeltlike

arealfoolwhenIfoundthattheytastedsobitterandIwasashamedofmyfoolishact,determinednottofoolishlybelieveinanysellerinfuture.(

fool)23．Hearingherforcefularguments,IwasforcedtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong,wearingaforcedandembarrasseds

mileonmyface.(force)24．Asaforgetfulperson,Boboftenforgetshavingdonesomethingorforgetstodosomething.(forget)25．Tomakeafortune

,_hewenttothewest,butunfortunately,_hewasastrangerthere.Nevertheless,hefeltfortunateworkingthereandmakingadiffe

rencetohislife.(fortunate)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Sarahneverfeelslonelybecauseshehasdozens_of(几十个)friends.2．Barbaradreamed

_of/about(梦想)becomingateacherwhenyoung.3．Due_to/Owing_to/Because_of/On_account_of/As_a_result_of(由于)thebadweath

er,thistrainwillarriveanhourlate.4．Ourschoollifewillcome_to_an_end(结束)somedayandonlythroughself-studycanwekeepourselveslearningallthetime.5．Chinese

paper-cuttinghasaverylonghistorybutIdon'tknowwhenitfirstcame_into_existence/being(产生，存在)．6．Hebuiltupthebusinessat_the_expense/cost_of(

以„„为代价)hishealthandhappiness.7．Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeen_exposed_to(暴露在)radiation.8．Wouldyoupleasedo_me_a_f

avor/do_a_favor_for_me(帮我一个忙)topassmethenewspaper?Iwanttoknowthelatestnews.9．Accordingtotheinformationfed_back(反馈)bythenurseryteachers,s

omechildrendon'tenjoy_being_fed(喜欢喂)milk.10．ButwhatIstillcan'tfigure_out(理解)iswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.11．Inthisgasstat

ion,thosewhowanttohavetheircarsfilled_(up)_with(装满)gasarerequiredtofill_in(填写)aformtoexpresstheiropinionsabo

utitsservice.12．Thecityis_famous_for(因„„而著名)manyancientbuildings.13．Thegroupsingersearn_their_living(谋生)bysingingintheundergroun

dpassages.14．Whattheteachersaidhad_a_great_effect_on_me(对我产生很大的影响)．15．Weshouldspare_no_effort(不遗余力地)toenterthekeyuniversities.

16．Onarrivingattheshop,thechildmade_a_dive_for(冲去拿)thedolls.17．Honestydoes_good_to(对„„有好处)uswhileangerandrudenessd

o_harm_to(对„„有害处)thesociety.18．Draw_up(草拟)alistofallthethingsyouwanttodobeforesettingoff.19．Allofusdrank_to_him(为他干杯)for

hisrealizing_his_dream(实现他的梦想)．20．It'ssaidthatBillGatesdropped_out(辍学)ofHarvardUniversityattheageof19.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Whatconclusions

didyoudrawfromthereport?答案：draw熟义：v.画，描绘；拉，拖。此处表示“得出(结论)”。2．Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparecha

ngeduring“MakeChange”month.答案：drive熟义：v.开车，驱赶n．驱车出行。drive在此处作名词，表示“运动，有组织的努力”。3．Ifyouaredrivingin30mphzonestoattendanurgentevent,youaremorelikelytobr

eakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.答案：fine熟义：adj.美好的，健康的。此处表示“对„„处以罚款”之意。4．Thenewteacher'slessonsweresoflatthatquite

afewstudentsfellasleepinherclass.答案：flat熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的。此处表示“枯燥的，无趣的”之意。5．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstod

eliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.答案：flight熟义：n.飞行，航班。此处表示“一段楼梯”之意。6．Ihaddifficultyfol

lowingthestory—thereweresomanydifferentcharacters.答案：follow熟义：v.跟随，在„„后发生，听从(忠告等)。此处表示“明白，理解”之意。7．Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquest

ions.答案：divorce熟义：v.离婚。此处表示“使分离，使脱离”。8．Nowweareleadinganeasylife.答案：easy熟义：容易的。此处表示“舒适的，安分的，轻松的”。9．Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenth

edoor.答案：employ熟义：v.雇用。此处表示“使用，利用”。10．Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.答案：excite熟义：vt.使激动。此处表示“激起”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Theareais_

dotted(dot)withbeautifulvillages,wherepeoplearelivingacomfortablelife.2．Hegrabbedherarmanddragged(drag)herintotheroom.3．Aconclusioncanbe_drawn(dra

w)fromthesesurveys.4．Yourguidancemakesusachievewhatwehavedreamt/dreamed(dream)of.5．Hedranktoomuchandwastoodrunktoremember

anything.(drink)6．Youmightbe_driven(drive)byadesireforsuccess.7．Ashewalkedpastthetree,anappledropped(drop)fromitandhithimonthehead,whichfrighten

edhimagreatdeal.8．Thelakesandwellsalldried(dry)upduringthedrought,soitwasdifficultforthevillagerstofetchwater.9．Ourfactoryis_eq

uipped(equip)withmodernmachines,sothousandsofcarsareproducedeveryyear.10．Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet

,andfought(fight)againstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.11．Allofthesoldierswerewaitingtocrosstheriverpatientl

yuntilenoughferries(渡船)were_found(find)．12．Whenthetwobusesknockedintoeachother,theybothburstintoflames.Fort

unately,passengersfled(flee)fromtheflamingbuses.13．Therescueplaneshadflown(fly)manytimesovertheflooded(flood)area,onlytofindvarioushouse

holdutensils(用具)floating(float)onthesurfaceofflowing(flow)water.14．Wheninhighschool,wewereallforbiddentousemobilephones.Evenwo

rse,teachersalsoforbadestayinguptoolateatnight.(forbid)15．Someoftheforestsareabouttodisappearforeverforwhichhumans'destructiveactswon'tbe

_forgiven(forgive)．Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Bynow,yourbiggoalhasbeendividedbylittlesteps.Anditwillbeeasiertomakeitcometrue.by→into2．Inthepi

cture,wecanseethatsomeyoungladiesaredressinginfashionableclothes.dressing→dressed3．ButJuleswasnoteagerwithclassroomlearning,hehunge

redforadventure.with→for4．Rainforestshavegreateffectontheenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandregulatetheclimate.great前加a或effect→effects

5．Pleasecontactusbyanemailifyouhaveanycommentsorideas.去掉an6．Undertheencouragementandsupportofmyfather,Ihaveovercomemanydifficu

ltiesinmylife.Under→With7．Intheend,theloveyoutakeisequallytotheloveyougive.equally→equal8．Educationandtravelhaveequippedhimont

heabilitytodealwithallsortsofpeople.on→with9．Theseprograms,whicharefamiliarwithmostpeople,canprovideconsumerseducationonhowtousemobil

ewallets.with→to10．IenjoytravellinginAustralia,whichisfamousasitsbeacheswithwhitesandandclearbluewater.as→for11．Asforme,I'minthefavoroftheopi

nionthatequalpayforequalwork.去掉favor前的the12．ItwasfeltlikewalkingintoafairylandtovisitShangri-laduringlastsummerholiday.去掉was13．Ihadhighfeve

randwastooweaktowalk,soIaskedoneofmyroommatestofetchsomemedicineforme.high前加a14．Havingafewfriendsinhislife,Bobsometimesfeelslone

lyasifignoredbyothers.去掉a15．Bobfailedtopasstheexam,forhedidn'tkeephismindfixingonhislessons.fixing→fixedⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．本学期我们组织了研究性学习活动。由于不知道该从何处

入手，我们草拟了一个粗略的计划，然后从网上下载了一些相关材料，之后大家一起讨论评估了这些材料。最后我们选择开展那些与日常生活密切相关的活动。我认为只有这样才可以开阔我们的视野。(draft,download,evaluate)Thist

erm,weorganizedinquiry-basedlearningactivities.Notknowinghowtodoit,wedraftedaroughplan,andthenwedownloadedsomerelatedmaterialsfrom

theInternet,afterwhichweheldadiscussiontoevaluatethem.Finallywechosetocarryoutthoseactivitiesthatwerecloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Ithinkonlyinth

iswaycanwebroadenourhorizons.2．她从小就梦想成为一名科学家。在中学时，老师鼓励她探究科学。她经常在图书馆里阅读关于科学的书籍。多年之后，她获得了诺贝尔奖，赢得了世人的尊重。(dream,encourage,

explore,earn)Shedreamedofbecomingascientistwhenyoung.Inmiddleschool,herteacherencouragedhertoexplorescience.Sheoftenreadbooksabout

scienceinthelibrary.Manyyearslater,shewontheNobelPrizeandearnedpeople'srespectallovertheworld.3．从上面的例子中，我们可以得出结论：接受良好的教育可以使我们举止更加得体、表达想法更加礼貌。(exampl

e,draw,educate,express)Fromtheexampleabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatbeingwelleducatedcanmakeusbehaveourselvesbe

tterandexpressourideasinamorepoliteway.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大体育馆和一个操场，有现代化的设施，比如草坪足球场和塑胶跑道。(facility,football,field)Our

schoolhasabiggymnasiumandplaygroundwithmodernfacilities,suchasalawnfootballfield,plastictracks.5．今天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一个传统，因此我们自己将亲手包美味可口的饺子而不

是为他们买。之后，我们将唱他们最喜欢的歌曲、跳民族舞。通过组织这些活动，我肯定他们会玩得很开心，度过有意义的一天。(follow,firstly,dumplings,favourite,folk)Theplanforth

edayisasfollows:Firstly,it'sacustomtohavedumplingsonthatday,sowe'llmakedeliciousdumplingswithourownh

andsratherthanbuysomeforthem.Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.Byorganizingtheseactivit

ies,I'msuretheywillhavegreatfunandspendameaningfulday.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点句式要多样化[题目要求](2018·沈阳市第一次质量检测)假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim参加学校课外活动——京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一封电子邮件，

内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容(看展出、画脸谱„„)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：京剧脸谱PekingOperafacialmake-upDearJim，Yourssincerely，LiHu

a[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearJim，Howareyoudoing?Ourschoolwillholdanafter-schoolactivity—Peking

OperaFacialMake-upExhibition.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepart(1)participate.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinthe

lecturehallat3p．m.onApril25th.Thereis(2)It_featuresthehistoryoffacepaintingandmasterworksofsomefamousartists.ThehighlightisthatyoucanlearntopainttheP

ekingOperafacialmake-upunderprofessionalguidance.❶What's_the_highlight_is_that_you_can_learn_to_paint_the_Peking_Opera_facial_

make-up_under_professional_guidance.(用主语从句和表语从句改写句子)Bytheway,bilingualserviceisfound(3)availableduring(4)throughouttheexhibition.Iknowyouareintereste

dinPekingOpera.Youaresuretoenjoythisexhibition.❷InterestedinPekingOpera,youaresuretoenjoythisexhibition.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)Docomeandyourparticipationwil

lbehighlyappreciated!Yourssincerely，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第一段中“Ourschoolwillholdan...”和第二段第一句“Theexhibitionwillbeheld...”都用到了hold，但是一个用了主动语态，一个用了被动语态，句式的变换使表

达不再单调。2．第二段中“Thehighlightisthatyoucan...”that引导的是表语从句。3．文章最后一句借助助动词do对动词come进行了强调。考纲词汇夯基练五fragrant—jewelry全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.

单词拼写1．Ourunderstandingofeducation,workandsocietyhasanimpactonthenextgeneration(一代人)．2．Theyofferatwo-yearguarantee(保修期)onalltheirelectricalgoods.3．Thi

sinstrument(仪器)monitorsthepatient'sheartbeats.4．Thecarelesspatientjustglanced(一瞥)atthebottle,mistookthebuttoninitforthepillandswallowed

itwithwater.5．Iwasprettypleasedtoreceiveaninvitation(邀请)tohisfamilydinner.6．Don'tinterrupt(打断)thespeaker;askyourquestionsafterwards.7．Iwouldbeve

rygrateful(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.8．Myfirstimpression(印象)onJohnwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.9．I'dliketostudylawa

tuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography(地理)．10．Ineverycommunication,informationsignaledbygestures(手势)isal

wayseasytomisunderstand.11．(2018·天津高考)Iwilltrytoreachmygoal(目标)becauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.12．Igrasped(理解)themainpoin

tofthespeechandwroteasummaryofit.13．Acold,feverandheadache(头疼)aretheusualsymptomsofaflu.14．Intherushhour,hiring(租

用)ataxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybeabetterchoiceinourcity.15．SurfingontheInternetisoneofmyhobbies(业余爱好).Icanobtai

nmuchknowledgefromit.16．Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorrible(恐怖的)dreams.17．Thefootballmatchhasbeenpostponedbecaus

eofthehurricane(飓风)．18．Ignored(忽视)intheITcompany,Daviddecidedtosaygoodbyeandstarthisownbusiness.19．Thegovernmentplacedrest

rictionsonthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported(进口)．20．Thereisamplereasontobelievethatthemanisinnocent(无辜的)．Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernment(govern)encouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.2．Tocelebratetheirgolden(gol

d)weddinganniversary,MaudeandJamesheldapartyforalltheirfriendsandfamily.3．Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatness(great)ofnature.4．I

tisawesterntraditionforfamilymemberstoexchangegreetings(greet)andgiftswitheachotheronChristmasmorning.5．Listeningt

omusicisarealdelighttomostofthepeople.Itbringsuspleasureandhappiness(happy)．6．Somepeoplethinksmokingisharmful(harm)tohealth,whileothersconsiders

mokingishelpful(help)forreducingpressureofwork.7．IfeelhonoredtomakeaspeechtonighttocelebrateMother'sDayinhonorofourmoth

ers.(honor)8．Heseemsveryserious,butinfactheisveryhumorous(humor)．9．LiKangisveryimpressed(impress)withtheteachersandtheadvancedfacilitiesin

hisnewschool.10．AlotofteacherswereinvitedtoattendthemeetingheldinBeijing,andIwashappytoaccepttheinvitation.(invite)11

．Theforestwascoolandfragrant,_andwalkingthroughit,thetwitter(鸟叫声)ofbirdsandfragrance/fragrancesofvariousflowerscalmedmyspirits.(fragrant)12

．Aheavyfrostmadetheweatherfreezingcold.Alltheriversfrozeandsomefragileplantswerefrozentodeath.(freeze)13．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfami

lyaboutthefrighteningscenebecauseitalmostfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(frighten)14．Itoldafunnys

toryjustforfun,_butitmademysonlaughfunnily.(fun)15．Thegreedylittleboyatethedeliciousdishesgreedilyinfrontofmanyguests,andhismotherfeltashame

dforhisgreed.(greedy)16．AsIgrewup,Igrewtoenjoygrowingvegetables.Toguaranteetheirhealthygrowth,_Iwateredthemregularly.Ifeltpleasedtoeatthev

egetablesgrownbymyself.(grow)17．Theteacherguidedusthroughalltheimportantpointsandwegotfullypreparedundertheguida

nceofherbeforetheexam.(guide)18．LifewasoncehardonBob,butitwasthehardshipthatdrovehimtoworkhardandmadehimasuccessfulman.(hard)19．Ahealthclubisapriva

teclubwherepeoplegoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidtheunhealthylifestyle.(health)20．Thoughhewasatadisadvantagei

nheight,_hejumpedthehighestamongallthecompetitorsandthejudgesspokehighlyofhisperformance.(high)21．Seeingalittledo

gsuddenlyappearinfrontofmycar,Isteppedonthebrakewithouthesitation.IfIhadhesitatedforevenasecond,thedogwouldhavebeenkilled.(hesi

tate)22．Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequalintelligence.Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproper

ly.(intelligent)23．Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons,butIhopedforprogress,soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.Itwashisencouragementandinstruction

thatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)24．Ahorribletrafficaccidenthappenedatthecrossingyesterdaya

fternoon.Somepassengerswereinjuredintheleg,butothershadseriousinjuriestotheheadandlosttheirsenses.Immediately,theinjuredwererushedtothenearbyho

spital,thoughtheiridentitieswerestillnotfoundout.(injure)25．Manyteenagersarehungryforindependencefromtheirp

arentsandthuscandowhatevertheylikeindependently,_buttherealitymakesthemawareofthefactthattheyhavetobedependentontheirparents.(independent

)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Duringtheholidays,weare_free_of/from(没有)anyburdenofdoingtoomuchhomeworkandare_free_to_do(自由做)whateverwelik

e,butwemustobservethesafetyrules.2．Thelittlegirlglanced_at(瞥了一眼)thegiftIgaveher,andsaid,“Thankyou,Granny.”3．Groups_of/Crowds_of(成群的)chil

drenwereplayingflyingsaucers(飞碟)onthegrassland.4．Ihavegot_into/formed/developed_the_habit_of(形成„„的习惯)workingoutinthegyminth

eafternoon.5．Weallhanded_in(上交)ourpapersyesterday,andwhentheywerehanded_out(发下来)amongus,wefoundonlya_handful_of(少数)uspassed.6．Heshouldbeherebynow

—somethingmusthavehappened_to(发生)him.7．Under_the_guidance_of(在„„的指引下)theheadmaster,thestudentsheaded_for(朝着

„„方向行进)thefootofthemountain.8．Thatyear,thecountrysetupaholidayin_honor_of/in_memory_of(纪念)thehistorian.9．Thegreenhillsa

ndclearwaterwillleave/make/create_a_deep_impression(留下深刻的印象)oneveryone.10．At_the_invitation_of(应„„的邀请)theirChinesefriends,theywillvisitChin

afromMay21sttoMay23rd.11．From_now_on(从现在开始),I'llfunctionmybedroomasastudy.12．LastSaturday,Iwasdrivingonthefreeway.Sud

denly,afrighteningaccidentoccurredin_front_of(在„„前面)me.Iwasfrightened_to_death(吓得要死)．13．Thisflatis_furnished_with(配备了)apieceofnewfurnitur

e.14．Sometimeswecanmake_gestures(做手势)toget_across(讲清楚)ourmeaningtothechildren.15．Becauseofhaving_a_gift_for(有„„天赋)music

,thegirlwasgivenaviolinasagift.16．Shenevergave_up(放弃)practisingtheviolin.Finallyshegaveaconcert,whichbroughtg

lorytoher.17．Whenonlyonechildwasallowedtogotoschool,shegave_way_to(让给)herbrother.Butshestillwent_in_for(爱

好)study.18．Todosomethingtopreventglobalwarming,Igo_against(反对)drivingcars.19．Theguardsareon_guard(站岗)withgreatcare

,sowearegratefulfortheirdevotion.20．—Cathy,you'rewantedonthephone.—Pickitupformeandhang_on(不挂断)forawhi

le.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Youalwaysendupwithgrainsofsandinyourfoodwhenyoueatatthebeach.答案：grain熟义：n.谷物，谷粒。此处表示“少量，一点儿”之意。2．Theywereaskedtobehavewitht

hegravitythatwasappropriateinacourtoflaw.答案：gravity熟义：n.重力，地球引力。此处表示“严肃，庄严”之意。3．Iwasprettygreenthen;Ihadalotoft

hingstolearn.答案：green熟义：adj.绿色的。此处green表示“缺乏经验的”。4．So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommo

n_ground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.答案：ground熟义：n.地面。此处commonground表示“共同话题”。5．—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabout

hisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles'_heel,_Iamafraid.答案：heel熟义：n.足跟；脚后跟。本题涉及古希腊神话中的“阿喀琉斯之踵

”，对考生的文学素养有一定的考查。此处Achilles'heel表示“致命弱点”。6．TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombi

nationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.答案：hit熟义：v.击，打。此处作名词，表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”。7．Inmyopinion,your

theoryhasalotofholesandneedsmuchimprovement.答案：hole熟义：n.洞，孔，坑。此处hole意为“缺陷，漏洞”。8．IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashooke

donhispositivityfromthatmomenton.答案：hook熟义：v.钩住，挂住。在此处表示“吸引”。9．Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caug

httheworld'simagination,_andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.答案：imagination熟义：n.想象力，想象。此处catchsb.'simagination表示“投合某人的喜好”。10．Weari

nglongskirtsisout.Thosetrouserswithholesareinthisyear.答案：in熟义：prep.在„„内。在此处表示“流行的”，类似于fashionable/popular。11．Thegovernment'sviewisthatr

aisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.答案：interest熟义：n.兴趣，利息。在此处表示“利益”，类似于advantage/benefit。12．Tohelpyoudothat,yourbraininc

reasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtolerance

forriskaswell.答案：hunger熟义：n.饥饿。此处hunger表示“渴望”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Afterarrivinghome,shehunghercoatonthehanger,satonthecouchandbegantowatchafil

minwhichtheherowashangedbytheenemies.(hang)2．JanewasheardsinginganItaliansongjustnowandIheardthatsheoncelivedinItalyfortwoyears.(hear)

3．Inthelasthide-and-seek,Isuccessfullyhidmyselffromtheotherboysbyhidinginthebushes.(hide)4．TheOlympicG

amesare_held(hold)everyfouryears,bringingmanybenefitstothehostcities.5．Theyhugged(hug)eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.6．W

henitbegantorain,shegatheredthechildrentogetherandhurried(hurry)intothehouse.7．Afirebrokeoutlastnight,andseveralpe

oplewere_hurt(hurt)inthefire.8．ThegunmaninWednesday'sattackhasbeenidentified(identify)asGiggsLee,anunemployedtruckdriver.9．W

hilethereareafewstudentsagainstthisplan,mydeskmateincluded,_mostareforit,includingme.(include)10．Beforethelongjourney,Iinsis

tedthatthecarwas(be)ingoodconditionwhilemyfatherinsistedthatthecar(should)_be_inspected(inspect)．11．(2018·江苏高考)I

thadalsogiven(give)meachoice，eithertoleavethatpageblankortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.12．Mr.Wangmadeuphi

smindtodevoteallhecouldtoimproving(improve)hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.13．Environmentalexpertspointoutthatnotonlydoesincreasin

g(increase)pollutioncausesomeseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarming,butitcanalsothreatenhumanlife.14．WhenTomwasveryyoung,hewast

erriblyfrightenedofsnakes,buthesoongot(get)overit.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Whatafunitistoplaycomputergamesinmysparetime！去掉a2．Herroomw

asfurnishedwithsomeoldfurnitures.furnitures→furniture3．Theattic(阁楼)wasfullofallkindsofgarbages,includingan

oldradioandboxesofbrokentoys.garbages→garbage4．Thestorehousewasfilledwithvariousgoods,whichwastobesenttothefloodedareas.第二个was→were5

．Lyingonthegrass,Istaredatflightsofwildgooseflyinginthedirectionofthesouth.goose→geese6．Asyouknow,agoodeducati

ondoesnotguaranteetoyouagoodjob.去掉to7．Iguessalltheguestswillenjoywatchingmysonplayguitar.guitar前加the8．Heworkedhardlyathandwriting.Asare

sult,thebosswasimpressedwithhishandsomewritingandofferedhimthejobofsecretary.hardly→hard9．Ihatewhenpeopleaskmeformoney.hate后加it1

0．Hehadsuddenheadacheyesterday,whichaccountedforhisabsencefromtheparty.sudden前加a11．Withhistoryof5hundredyears,theancienttowerstillremainsin

goodcondition.history前加a12．Withotherurgentthingstodealwith,theyleftinhurrywhentheysawabuscoming.hurry前加

a13．Inthepastfewdays,hehasrecitedseveralarticles,twopoemsincluding.including→included14．Myfriendsentmeathank-youcardasreturn.as→in1

5．Wewillgetintouchwithassoonasweknowtheresultofthetest.去掉withⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．新生之间存在摩擦是正常的。重要的是要彼此体谅和友好。此外，经常的面对面交流有助于消除误解，发展和保持良好的友谊。(fr

esh,friendly,frequent,friendship)Itisnaturalthattherearesomeconflictsbetweenfreshstudents.What'simportantistobeconsiderateaswellasfriendlytoe

achother.Besides,frequentface-to-facecommunicationhelpsremovemisunderstandinganddevelopandmaintaingoodfriendship.2．近年来，由于人类不负责

任的活动，自然灾害(如飓风、极端天气等)给我们带来了极大的危害。因此，我们应该与自然和谐相处，尽力呵护这个星球，在人类积极的影响下，让地球成为一个更好的家园。(irresponsible,hurricane,greatharm,harm

ony,influence,humanbeings)Inrecentyears,asaresultofpeople'sirresponsibleactivities,naturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,extremeweatherhavedon

egreatharmtous.Therefore,weshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandtrytotakegoodcareofourplanet,makingitabetterhomeunderthepositiveinfluenceofushumanbei

ngs.3．上周末，我邀请首次来中国的外教布朗先生去长城。一大早，我们就出发了。在路上我给他介绍了长城的历史和文化。他对此很入迷。一看到长城，他便欣喜若狂。那天的长城之旅的确给他留下了深刻的印象。(invite,introduce,hook,impress)Lastweeke

nd,IinvitedmyforeignteacherMr.BrowntotheGreatWall,whocametoChinaforthefirsttime.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Ontheway

there,IintroducedthehistoryandcultureoftheGreatWalltohim,onwhichhewashooked.OnseeingtheGreatWall,hejumpedwithjoy.T

hetriptotheGreatWallthatdaydidimpresshimdeeply.4．昨天我看到地上有一个钱包。为了确认物主，我打开钱包寻找有用的信息。幸运的是，我发现了一张名片。我毫不犹豫地拨打了号码，通知

失主来认领。后来失主迅速返回领取钱包，并对我表示非常感谢。(identify,hesitation,hurry)Icaughtsightofawalletlyingonthegroundyesterday.Toidentifytheow

ner,Iopenedittofindsomeusefulinformation.Fortunately,Ifoundacard.Withouthesitation,Idialedthenumberandtoldhimtoclaimth

ewallet.Thentheownerhurriedbacktogethiswalletandthankedmealot.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点使用地道表达[题目要求](2018·福州模拟)假如你是某国际学校的学生李

华。为了给全校学生提供学习英语的机会，增加学生学习英语的兴趣，你校决定开办英语角。请你以学生会的名义，依据下列要点给全校学生发一份书面通知。1．开办英语角的目的；2．英语角的活动内容；3．参与人员。注意：1

.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents，TheStudents'Union[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearstudents,Toim

prove(1)enrichourschoollifeandgive(2)provideagoodchanceforEnglishlearnerstocommunicatewitheachothereasily,ourschoolhasbeenplannin

gtostarttheEnglishCorner.Itwill(3)is_tostartontheafternoonofthisTuesday.Theopeningceremonywillbeheldat3pminfrontoft

helabbuilding.Ourheadmasteristoannouncetheopeningoftheactivity.YoucancometopracticespeakingEnglish❶You_can_come_to_pra

ctice_your_oral_English(使用地道表达改写)everyTuesdayafternoonfrom4pmto5pm.Youcantalkaboutdifferenttopicsfreelyto

giveyourideasandlistentoothers'ideas(4)exchange_ideas_with_others.SomeEnglishteachersandourforeignteacherswillalsojoinintheactivit

y❷be_present_at_the_activity(使用地道表达改写)．Ifyouareinterested,pleasecomeandjoinus.Wehopeyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.TheStudents'Union[句式点拨]1．第一段首句

使用动词不定式短语“Toimproveourschoollife...”作目的状语，放在句首，突出了书面通知的特点，即首句开门见山地直接说明目的和事件。2．第一段中的“Theopeningceremonywillbeheldat3pminfrontofthela

bbuilding.”使用了一般将来时的被动语态，使句式富于变化。3．在英语书面表达中使用一些地道的英语表达方式，可以使句子表达更准确，增加文章的得分点，提高得分档次。(如上文中的句①和句②)考纲词汇夯基练六

job—next全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2018·江苏高考)Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney(旅行),astheycaughtsigh

tofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.2．Childrenhaveastrongsenseofjustice(正义)．3．I'dliketodosomethinginrewardforherkindn

ess(好意)．4．Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchen(厨房)whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.5．Inourcountrynowthegrainoutputissixtimesthatofbef

oreliberation(解放)．6．Atthemeeting,youngpeoplegraduatingfromthefamousuniversitywereinthemajority(大多数)．7．Idon'tthinkit

matters(重要)muchwhatyoustudy.8．Thepresidentoftheuniversityarrivedyesterday,marking(标志着)thestartofhisshortvisittoChina

.9．Marriages(婚姻)basedonmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoendindivorcesoonerorlater.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatch(匹配，相配)t

heriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.11．Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheismature(成熟的)enoughtomakeupherowndecisionandbehaveinapro

perway.12．Ididn'tmeantoanswerback.Imerely(仅仅)meanttosaythatyouhadbeenmisinformed.13．Ican'tstandbeing

wokenupbythenoiseoutsideatmidnight(午夜)．14．Themedical(医疗的)reforminthatcountryturnedouttobeafailure,butasweknow,succe

ssoftencomesafterfailure.15．JustasProfessorScottoftenputsit,successisninety-ninepercentmental(精神的)attitude.16．Ithoughttheteacherwou

ldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn'tmention(提及)it.17．Theyaskedhertobemerciful(仁慈的)totheprisoners.

18．Lifeislikeamirror(镜子).Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou;ifyoufrownatit,youwillgetanunhappylookinreturn.19．Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthatther

ewereseveralpagesmissing(丢失的)inthedictionary.20．Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainous(多山的)

villagesisthelackofexperiencedteachers.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofart

omeetme.2．It'ssaidthathislatest(late)bookisaboutchildren'ssafetyatschool.3．Therewasaburstoflaughter(laugh)inthenextroom.4．Whe

nhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited(limit)．5．(2018·天津高考)AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthis

magical(magic)mountain.6．It'sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.7．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththenational(natio

n)soccerreform.8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally(nature)suitedtocommuni

cationsandtrade.9．Thelength(long)ofyourspeechmustbeatleast20minutes.10．Teachershavesentanemotionallettertopupilsnervously(nervous)waitingforexamresul

ts.11．Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingcheapdoesn'tnecessarily(necessary)meanit'soflowquality.12．Towriteajournal,_the

journalistisgoingtomakealongjourneytocollectmaterials.(journey)13．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tj

udgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)14．Ireadtheleadingstorythattheleaderofthefootballteamledthe

irteamthroughthedifficultiesandwonthematch,whichshowedhisexcellentleadership.(lead)15．Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpres

identhadsomethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputinprison.(legal)16．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditd

ifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)17．Everymeansismeaninglessifyoudon'ttryyourbesttosolvetheproblem.(mean)18．Thecouplem

ovedintothemovablehouseandtheyfeltmuchmovedtoseethemovingmovieaftermovingintothenewhouse.(move)19．AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobe

ameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(library)20．IamthemanageroftheprojectbutIcan'tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Theeverydaymanagem

entisdonebymyassistant.(manage)21．Mr.BrownmarriedMrs.Brownin1990,andtheyhaveaveryhappymarriage.Nowtheywoul

dliketoseetheirdaughtergetmarried,_settledownandhavekids.(marry)22．Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothep

oorfather.(mercy)23．Youmakeaterriblemesswhenyou'recooking.Howcanyoufindanythingwhenthekitchenissomessy?(me

ss)24．Sheismixingthemixtureofhoneyandwater.(mix)25．Themusicianhasagreatgiftforclassicalmusic,_whosemusicalabilityconqueredalltheaudie

nce.(music)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Ican'tgotoschoolwearingthathat—everyonewilllaugh_at/make_fun_of(取笑)me.2．Itwasniceofhimtogive_us_a_lift(让我们搭便车)tot

heofficethismorning.3．Hisfacelit_up/lighted_up(露出喜悦)withpleasurewhenhereceivedtheletterofacceptance.4．Doremindmeofthemeeting

timebecauseIam_likely_to(可能)forget.5．By_no_means/In_no_way/At_no_time/Under_no_circumstances(决不)shouldyoulieyourparents.6．Theydonatedasumof

moneytothecollegein_memory_of(作为对„„的纪念)theirbelovedteacher.7．FindingshehadtakenSue'sbookby_mistake(错误地),sheputthebookwhereitwasasquicklyaspos

sibleandsaidsorry.8．Theteahousewas_named_after(以„„命名)afamouswriterandwebookedtwoticketsin_the_name_of(以„„的名义)ourboss.9．Keep_on(继续),andyoucanfind

the_key_to(„„的关键)theproblem.10．Iftheoperationsucceeds,Carlwillbeabletolead/live_a_normal_life(过正常的生活)．11．Forlack_of(缺乏)strongskillathand

,hewas_laid_off(下岗)finally,sohewasdeterminedtobecomeamanofknowledge.12．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthe

woodenonesattheentrance,letting_in(允许进入)thenaturallightduringtheday.13．Idon'tfeel_like(想要)keepingthesecret.Instead,Iwouldliketoshareitwi

thyou.14．Thereasonlies_in(在于)twoaspects,butpersonally,thiskindoflightiscloselylinkedtoskincancer.15．Imade_up_my_mind(下

定决心)tostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.16．Canyoumake_sense_of(弄清楚)whathesaid?Ifnot,goandaskhi

mbecausehehasmasteredseveralforeignlanguages.17．Iforgottotake_a_message_for(给„„捎信)her.To_make_matters/things_wors

e(更糟糕的是),Itookwrongmedicine.18．Themanpretendstobeadoctor,butas_a_matter_of_fact(事实上),heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.

19．By_all_means(无论如何),thegovernmentshouldtake_measures(采取措施)tomeet/satisfythepeople'sdemand.20．Iammerelyan

ordinaryworker,sosometimesIcan'tmake_ends_meet(使收支平衡),not_to_mention(更不用说)havingenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensiveflat.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Ifyou'reluc

kyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou're100percentontime.答案：land熟义：v.登陆，降落，着陆。在此处表示“成功得到”，类似于get/obtain。2．Heleggedafterme.答案：leg熟义：n.腿。

此处为动词，意思是“用腿走路”。3．(2018·江苏高考阅读理解)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,of

tenthrough“likes”．答案：measure熟义：n.措施v．测量。在此处作动词，意为“判定，估量”。4．SheaskedmeifI'dmindthechildrenforanhourwhileshewasshoppi

ng.答案：mind作动词时常见词义为“介意，在乎；当心，注意”，而在此处表示“照看”，类似于lookafter/takecareof。5．Smokingmultipliestheriskofheartattacksandotherhealthprob

lems.答案：multiply熟义：v.乘，乘以。在此意为“(使)大大增加，(使)倍增”。6．(2018·江苏高考单选)—Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,comeon.You'rekidding.答案：kid熟义：n.小孩。在此用作动词，

意为“开玩笑；欺骗”。7．Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.答案：kill熟义：v.杀。在此意为“消磨(时间)”。8．Thosewhohavenotknownhungercanneverimaginehowitfeels

.答案：know熟义：v.知道，认识。在此意为“经历”。9．HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.答案：last熟义：adj.最后的。在此意为“最不可能的”。10．Havingworkedhardforalongperiod,hedecidedto

takeamonth'spaidleave.答案：leave熟义：v.离开；剩下；留下。在此用作名词，意为“休假”。11．Mikepromisedtocometoourparty,butIcouldn'tnail_him_downtoaspecifictime.答案：na

il熟义：n.钉子；指甲。此处用作动词，nailsb.down表示“确定，敲定”。12．It'sneck_and_neckwithExxonMobilCorporationastheworld'smostvaluablecompany.答案：neck熟义：n.脖子，衣领。此处neckandneck

表示“势均力敌的”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．HewaswalkingataveryquickpaceandIjogged(jog)tokeepupwithhim.2．Ourguideled(lead)usthrougha

seriesofcavesyesterday.3．Theboywhowaslying(lie)underthetreelied(lie)tomethathehadlaid(lay)thebookonmydesk.4．Afullmoonlit/lighted(light)upthes

ky.Iinvitedallmyfamilytoappreciateittogether.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,whichmeant(mean)Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame'

sbest.6．Imistook(mistake)yoursignatureandthoughttheletterwasfromsomeoneelse.7．Afterwashinghisclothes,hemopped(

mop)thebathroomfloor.8．FromthisexperienceIhavelearnt/learned(learn)thatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustos

eekthetruth.9．Wewereamazedtofindthathehadleft(leave)withoutsayinggoodbye.10．Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfini

shedreadingthebook—Ilent(lend)ittoyouthismorning!Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Weheldadiscussionandfinallyfoundthekeytosolvetheproblem.solve→solving2．LastFri

day,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedthedoor.knocked后加on/at3．Someroomsstilllackofbasicfacilitiessuchasbathrooms.去掉

of4．Iprefertheformerplantothelater.later→latter5．It'sahonortobeinvitedtoattendthebirthdaypartyofthish

olyandinnocentlady.a→an6．Whenyouenterthehouse,you'llseethekitchentotheleft.to→on7．Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoylis

tening？listening后加to8．We'vegotsomanymatterstohandletodaythatIdidn'tevenhavetimetohavealunch.去掉a9．Potatoescanalsobemadeofbread,crackers(薄脆饼干)and

puddings.of→into10．Hefinishedoffthestorybyhisusualmanner.by→in11．Whenyoudrivethroughanareamarkingwithschoolzones,watchoutforchildren

whoarewalkingorbicyclingtoschool.marking→marked12．Whatimpressedmemostlywasthatallofmystudentspassedtheexamandwereadmittedtokeyuniversit

iesin2018.mostly→most13．Allthepeoplelivingoffthecoastmadealivingbyfishingindustry.by→in14．Nextwithdrawing

,myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheviolin.with→to15．Thereisnoneedspeakagain.Themanhasmadetheoppositedecision.speak前加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．上周末，我们班组织了一次志愿者活动

。一大早，我们在校门口集合，然后骑车前往附近的敬老院(nursinghome)，那里住着一些老年人(seniorcitizen)。到那儿之后，我们分成两个小组，一些人陪伴老人，其他人擦地板。彻底打扫完后，敬老院里看起来干净整洁。(meet,nearby,live,mop,look)

Lastweekend,ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivity.Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandthenbicycledtoanearbynursinghom

e,wheresomeseniorcitizenslived.Afterwearrived,weweredividedintotwogroups.Someaccompaniedtheseniorcitizen

sandothersmoppedthefloor.Afterthethoroughcleaning,thenursinghomelookedcleanandtidy.2．众所周知，语言学习绝不是一件容易的任务，而是需要辛苦的努力和耐心。就个人意见，我认

为你最好密切关注汉字和汉语表达的正式用法，这真的很重要。同时，你不妨尽你所能地观看更多的汉语材料。(language,learn,need,meanwhile,mayaswell,material)Asweknow,languagelearningisnevera

neasytask,butneedspainstakingeffortsandpatience.Personally,Ithinkyou'dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformaluseofChine

sewordsandexpressions,whichreallycount.Meanwhile,youmayaswellwatchmoreChinesematerialsasmuchasyoucan.3．这次活动将

于下周五下午7点钟在我们学校图书馆会议大厅举行。俱乐部成员将一起观看一部经典的英语电影。然后期望他们分享感受以及对这部电影的观点。我代表俱乐部，真诚地希望你能够加入我们。(library,next,member,join)Theactiv

itywilltakeplaceintheconferencehallofourschoollibraryat7：00pmnextFriday.TheclubmemberswillwatchaclassicalEnglishfilmtogether.

Thentheyareexpectedtosharetheirfeelingsandopinionsonit.Onbehalfofourclub,Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinus.4．端午节，为了纪念屈原，一个伟大的中国诗人，是一个重要的中国传统节日之一。它于农历五月初五

来到。在那天，人们吃粽子，进行龙舟比赛来庆祝它。(memory,lunar)TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,agreatChinesepoet,isoneoftheimp

ortanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatricedumplings(zongzi)an

dhaveDragonBoatracestocelebrateit.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点肯定不如双否好[题目要求](2018·德州模拟)“目标”在人们成长的路上发挥着重要的作用。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，在英语课上与同学们交流。1．目标的重要性；

2．如何设立目标；3．谈谈你的近期目标；4．如何实现你的目标。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates，It'sagreathonortohaveac

hancetospeakhere.TodayI'dliketosharemythoughtaboutgoalswithyou.Wishyoutorealizeyourdreams.That'sall.Thankyou![升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括

号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearclassmates，It'sagreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.TodayI'dliketosharemythoughtaboutg

oalswithyou.Weallknowthatgoalsarenecessaryespeciallyforseniors❶No_one_can_deny_the_fact_that_goals_are_necessary_especially_for_senior

s(改写成双重否定句)becausetheyactasmapsshowing(1)guidingyoutowhereyouaremoving(2)heading_for.Withacleardirectionyouwi

llstraightlygetwhatyouwant❷Without_a_clear_direction_you_won't_straightly_get_what_you_want(改写成双重否定句)．Inmy

view,goalsarenotdifficulttoset.First,youshouldmakeclearwhatyoureallywant.Besides(3)What's_more,_it'snecessary(4)essentialtomakedetailedp

lanswhichcanbecarriedoutstepbystep.Myshort-termaimistoperformwonderfullyinthecomingexamsothatIcangetgoodmarksandgetreadyformyidealuniversity

threeyearslater.Toreach(5)achievethis,notonlyshallIsparenoefforttomakefulluseofeveryminutetobeprepared,butalsoIwillk

eepapositiveattitudetowardsupsanddownsinlife.Wishyoutorealizeyourdreams.That'sall.Thankyou![句式点拨]1．第二段首句后半句“becausetheyactasmapsshowin

g...”中showingyouto...为现在分词短语作定语；其中whereyouaremoving为宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。2．第三段第三句“Besides,it'snecessaryto...”

中的it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语tomakedetailedplans。3．双重否定句是相对单一否定句而言的，指的是一句中同时有两个否定词或一个否定词和一个具有否定意义的词。在书面表达中适当使用双重否定句，使句式表

达进一步升格，可彰显出考生较强的语言功底，增加文章得分亮点。(如上文中的句①和句②)考纲词汇夯基练七nice—previous全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weconsultedtheori

ginal(最初的)dataandmadesomenecessarychanges.2．Manycitizenscrowdedintothezootoobserve(观察)thelifeofgiantpandas.3．Theyaretakingco

ncretemeasuressuchasabsorbingmorelaborforcestoexploitthepotential(潜在的)market.4．Althoughherparentswereopposed(反对)tothem

arriage,Nicolewasmarriedtomybrotheratlast.5．Thesnowonthepavement(人行道)hasturnedtoice.6．Itsuddenlyoccurr

ed(使„„想起)tohimthathehadanimportantconferencethatday.7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipate(参与)incompetitionsregularly.8．

Ourgoodperformanceinthenegotiationleftusoptimistic(乐观的)aboutthesuccess.9．Choosinganoccupation(职业)takestime,andtherea

realotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.10．Agreatdealofmoneywasdonatedtoauniversitybyanordinary(普通的)worker,whicharousedpublicattention.11．You'dbe

tterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise(要不然),itwillbedifficulttofindthem.12．NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors(在

户外)．13．Thenovel,writtenbyafamouswriter,isanoutstanding(杰出的)romanticworkfulloffantastictales.14．Physicalexerciseincreasesoxygen(氧气)toyourbrainandredu

cestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.15．Thepassengers(乘客)allsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.16．Areyouawareofthebadeffectofpass

ive(被动的)smoking?17．(2018·天津高考单选)Ineedanewpassport(护照)soIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.18．WhenIlearnedthaton

lyonepercent(百分之„„)ofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.19．Hegaveamemorableperformance(表演)atthisyear's

dancefestival.20．Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonal(个人的)information,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Ⅱ.用括

号中单词的适当形式填空1．Englishisoneoftheofficial(office)languagesusedinIndia.2．Theoperatorsaidthattheoperationofthe

machinewassimple.(operate)3．Asaseniorstudent,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptional(option)subjects.4．Peopleworkingforbigorganizations(org

anize)likethepoliceandthepostalserviceallwearuniforms.5．Heputforwardapractical(practice)planinthemeeting,whichbroughtdowntheco

stofproduction.6．Heisfamousbothasanovelist(novel)andpoetbutheismorefamousforhisnovels.7．Obviously(obvious),agoodlearninghab

itcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.8．Look!Fromopposite(oppose)thestreetcometwokids,screaminginpanic.9．Applyingforjobscanbealongandpai

nful(pain)process.10．(2018·天津高考)Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapainting(paint)youweren'tthatinterestedin?11．Thechildre

nusedtoplaynoisilyupstairsandthenoisecouldbeheardfaraway.Theneighborswereveryannoyedaboutthenoisyenvironment.(noise)1

2．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismotherhadnoobjectiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)13．Shehadanout

standingabilityofobservation,_andsheobservedaletteronthetablewhichread“Pleaseobservethelocalcustoms.”(observe)14．Theoldtemple

haskeptmanyofitsoriginalfeatures,whichtellsustheoriginofthelegend.Originally,_peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)15．Ho

nestlyspeaking,I'mapatientman.Tenminutespassingby,mypatiencefinallyranoutandIcouldn'thelpyellingathimimpatiently.(patient)16．Ourcou

ntryisapeacefulcountryandpeopleherelivepeacefully.(peace)17．Thatfamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty,whi

chhasleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)18．Nobody,includingseers(预言家),canmakeanexactpredictionaboutwhatw

illhappeninthefuture,forfutureisunpredictable.(predict)19．AtthepartythepoetreadhislatestpoemTheTriptoMountTai,andhisre

adingcreatedapoeticmoodforus.(poem)20．Inordertohaveagoodtimeabroad,theSmithshavebeguntomakepreparationsforthejourneysincelastmonth.Now,

theyhavegotpreparedforeverything.(prepare)21．Thewomancameintopowerseveralyearsagoandbecameapowerfulfemalepresi

dent.Butforsomepoliticalreasonsshewasrecentlyputintoprisonandbecamepowerless.(power)22．Personallyspeaking,heisnotthoughtfulofpersonalgainandl

oss.Buthehasaverystrongpersonality.(person)23．Oneday,aphysicistdidn'tfeelquitewell,sohewenttothehospitaltoseeaphysician.Therehewasto

ldthatheshouldspareatleasttwentyminutestohavephysicalexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.(physics)24．Thepoliticianisfondofp

oliticsanddevoteshimselftotakingpartinpoliticalactivities.(politics)25．Thereisnopossibilityofpersuad

inghimtochangehismind,forheisquitestubborn.Ifyouinsistondoingthis,hepossiblygetsannoyedwithyou.Onceyourfriendshipisbroke

n,itisimpossibletomakeupforit.(possible)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Realizingthatby_no_means/in_no_way/at_no_time/u

nder_no_circumstances(决不)wouldthismethodproducesatisfactoryresults,wedecidedtovoteagainstit.2．Thefirstprizewinnernodded_to/at(向„„点头致意)hissupportersi

nthecrowd.3．It_occurred_to_me/It_struck_me/It_hit_me(我突然明白)thatartandbeautyshouldbethecommonlanguageofmankind.4．Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivalt

o(把„„归功于)hardworkandfirmdeterminationtosuccessatthattime.5．Thebossaskedustoworkday_and_night(夜以继日).Ontheninthday,allofu

sbrokedown.Wewerenot_a_little(非常)tired.Afteracoupleofdays'restandhavingsomenutritiousfood,wereturned_to_normal(恢复正常)．6．Ihopeyou'llta

ke_notice_of(注意)thesafetyoftraffic.7．Canyoutake/make_a_note_of(记下)whattheteacherssayinclass?8．Highschoolstudentsareo

pposed_to(反对)ridingmotorbikes,forit'sunsafe.9．If_only(要是就好了)wehadonehouradayintheafternoontohavesports!10．

Inorderthatwecanhavegoodmeals,weshouldplace_an_order(预定)fromthedininghallinadvance.11．Weshouldspare_no_pains/effort(不遗余力)tokeeppac

ewiththetime.12．Whenshoppingwasdoneinthesupermarket,thefooditemspackagedwithplasticwerecarefullypacked_up(打包)．13．Onholidays,Itookmypa

rentstoParis.Wevisitedparks,hadatalktosomeparrotsandtook_part_in/participated_in(参加)someinterestinggames.14．

Allyourhardworkwillpay_off(得到回报)inthefuture.15．Therewereaqueueofpeoplewaitingwith_patience(耐心地)forthebustocome.

Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．TheGreatHallofthePeopleisanoblebuilding.答案：noble熟义：adj.崇高的，高贵的。此处表示“雄伟的”。2．Sherosefro

mbeinganobodytobecomeasuperstar.答案：nobody熟义：pron.没有人。此处用作名词，表示“小人物，无足轻重的人”。3．HisChineseteacheroftenpraiseshimforthenovelfeaturesinh

iscomposition.答案：novel熟义：n.小说。此处用作形容词，表示“新颖的，与众不同的”。4．Someoldcustomerswaitedinlinetobuysomefoodsandve

getableswithmorespecial_offers.答案：offer熟义：v.主动提出，自愿给予n．主动提议。此处specialoffers表示“特价”。5．Theoutgoingpresidentinthatcountrywa

saccusedbyCongress.答案：outgoing熟义：adj.外向的，爱交际的。此处表示“将卸任的，离职的”。6．Weoughttolearntopaceourselvesinthebasketballmatch.答案：pace熟义：n.节奏，步

伐，速度。此处用作动词，表示“适应节奏”。7．Inasecond-handmarketI①picked_upacaringoodconditionwithlessmoney,thenitwillbecomeconveni

entformeto②pick_upmysonatschoolwhoiscleverenoughtohave③picked_upEnglishquickly.答案：pickup熟义：捡起。在①处pick

up意为“(碰巧或廉价地)买到”；在②处pickup意为“(开车)接人”；在③处pickup意为“偶然学会”。8．Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.答案：

picture熟义：n.图画。此处用作动词，意为“描绘”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur)．2．Ourtradingconnecti

onhasbrokenoffowing(owe)toadisagreementoverprices.3．Ihavebeensooccupied(occupy)withworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialac

tivities.4．Asuddenloudthunderpanicked(panic)thehorseanditburstoutrunningaroundcrazily.5．Maryleftourschoolbecausesheprefe

rred(prefer)asmallclasstoalargeone.6．Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,nostudentsare_permitted(permit)tocookintheirrooms.

7．Agentlemanattheofficecameupandpatted(pat)Jason'sshoulderfondly,“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”8．A

noticewas_pinned(pin)tothenoticeboardjustnow.9．LastsummerIplanned(plan)totravelabroad.10．Thescientis

tdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobserving(observe)thebehaviourofthechimps.11．It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.Iamopera

ting(operate)abandwithotherfellows.12．Thoughhisfamilywasbadlyoffinthepast,heovercame(overcome)alotofdifficulti

estopractisesinging.13．Itisobviousthatmoreattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)totheenvironmentalprotection.14．N

otbeingawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentaccountsfortheirpolluting(pollute)theriver.15．Whoeverhashelpedtosavethedrowninggirl

isworthpraising(praise)．Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Amajorityofstudentsobjecttohavetoomanyclassesbecausetheyhavenotimetorela

xafterclass.第一个have→having2．Theofficerorderedthateachsoldiermadepreparationsforattackingimmediately.made→make3．Astudentmayusealotofpaperspersemester,

includingtestpapers.第一个papers→paper4．Ifyoufindpleasuresindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,charactersandfacts,youareacriticalt

hinker.pleasures→pleasure5．Thisprettycupfeaturesthreecolorfulflowers,withplentyroomtowriteyourownspecialwordsaboveandbelowtheflowers.p

lenty后加of6．Thoughusuallyhedoesn'tdomuchhousework,hewaspleasingwhenhisparentsboughthimabutler(男管家)robot.pleasing→pleased7．Theprisonerclaimsthatseveral

policehasarrestedhimwithoutenoughevidence.has→have8．Thankstothearrivalofthecats,thepopulationofmiceinthisareahaveshrunksharplywithinjustafewmo

nths.have→has9．Therearethousandsofworkersinthisfactory.Butonlyonepercentofthemisqualifiedforskilledwork.is→are10．Mr.Furlaud,thepresidentofthenewc

ompany,isinchargeofresearchandmarketingoperation.去掉president前的the11．Ithinkshehasalreadytriedherbest,sopleasedon

'tbetooparticularforherjob.for→about12．Thethiefwasobservedopenthewindowandrunaway.open前加to13．Obvious,studentsareterribleatadjustingt

heirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Obvious→Obviously14．Occupyingwithvariousresearchprojectsallday,hewastiredout.Occupying→Occupied或

Occupying后加himself15．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．不要忽视自己的缺点。无论有多大的困难，必须要承认它

们并尽力克服它们。保持一种积极乐观的生活态度，你将很快解决掉你的困难。(overcome,optimistic)Don'tignoreyourownshortcomings.Doadmitthemandtrytooverco

methem,howeverdifficultitmaybe.Keepanoptimisticattitudetowardslifeandyouwillgetridofyourtroublesoon.2．目前，英语在我

们的日常生活中起着重要作用。我们应充分利用每一次机会练习英语口语，这样我们才能逐渐扩大词汇量并能讲一口流利的英语。如果我们能够精通英语，我们可能会有美好的未来。(present,play,opportunity,p

ractice,oral,possible)Atpresent,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportu

nitytopracticeoralEnglishsothatwecangraduallyenrichourvocabularyandspeakEnglishfluently.Ifwecouldhaveagoodcomma

ndofEnglish,itispossiblethatwe'llhaveabrightfuture.3．大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量，一些动物灭绝了，一些动物正身处险境。幸运的是，政府已经注意到这种情况并采取了一些积极的措

施。我们要尽力保护环境，只有这样我们才能够成功地阻止这种情况的恶化。(pay,positive,protect,prevent)Excessivehuntingandkillingaffectedthenum

berofwildanimals;someanimalshavediedoutandsomeareindanger.Fortunately,thegovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseri

esofpositivemeasures.Weshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment,onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullypreventthesituationfromgettingworse.针对性练表达·

打磨写作亮点陈述不如倒装妙[题目要求](2018·合肥第一次质检)假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith来参加活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．时间和

地点；2．内容：听讲座并参加中国书法体验活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearMr.Smith

，I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubtoask(1)inviteyoutocometotheStudentActivityCenterforsomeactivitieswithusfrom2：00pmto5：00pmthiswe

ekend.CalligraphyissuchanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculturethatitservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthe

beautyoflines.❶Such_an_important_part_of_traditional_Chinese_culture_is_calligraphy_that_it_serves_the_purpose_of_conveyi

ng_thoughts_and_showing_the_beauty_of_lines.(改写成倒装句)ItisnotonlyapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,but

alsoauniqueartformtopurifyoursoulsaswell.❷Not_only_is_it_a_practical_technique_for_writing_Chinese_characters,_but_also_it

's_a_unique_art_form_to_purify_our_souls_as_well.(改写成倒装句)YouwillenjoyalectureabouttheChinesecalligrap

hyandenjoy(2)appreciategreatworks(3)masterpiecesofsomecelebrities.Afterthat,youwillexperience(4)be_exposed_tosomehands-onactivities.H

opefully,youwillbeabletofeelthebeautyandpowerofChinesecalligraphy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第二段“Calligraphyissuchanimportan

tpart...”中包含such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。此句式还可以用So＋adj./adv....that...倒装句式来表达。如：SodarkwastheroomthatIcouldh

ardlyseeanything.屋子如此黑，我什么也看不见。2．第三段第一句“Itisnotonlyapracticaltechnique...”中包含notonly...butalso...句式，意为“不仅„„而且„„”，no

tonly置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。考纲词汇夯基练八price—sex全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyoungclerkexpressedthathewasqualified(胜任的)forthatdemandingmission.2．(2018·全国

卷Ⅲ)Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise(承诺)!3．(2018·江苏高考)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreference(参考)bookswhichIamoftenconfused

tochoosefrom.4．Youhadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatinginthecompetitionoryouwilldeservethepunishment(惩罚)whencaught.5．Hemadesomequitereasonable(合情合理的

)excusesforhisoddbehavior.6．Thefootballteamgotthereaheadofschedule(日程安排)soastogetfamiliarwiththeawfulweatherandfoodassoonaspossible

.7．Maryhadnochoicebuttosacrifice(牺牲)apromisingcareertolookafterherkids.8．Thereisnodoubtthatthecustomersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)totheprice

sandservices.9．Toeveryone'srelief(宽慰),thepolicemantalkedthemanoutofjumpingfromthetopofthebuilding.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifindithardtost

op!Dancingreminds(提醒)meI'malive.11．Therelationship(关系)betweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.12．Studentsareaskedtoprep

arematerialinadvanceofeachweeklyseminar(研讨会)．13．Notknowinghowtogrowcrops,theprimitive(原始的)peoplehadnoalte

rnativebuttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.14．What'stheprocedure(手续)foropeningasavingsaccount?15．(2018·浙江高考)Thebagsareprohibited(禁止)insome90c

itiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.16．Hewasrejectedforthejobvacancybecausehecouldn'tbepunctual(准时的)

evenfortheinterview.17．Thesemachinescanhelprecycle(回收)thewastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.18．Educ

ationreform(改革),towhichtheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportance,hasattractedalotofpublicattention.1

9．Whathesaidisnotrelevant(相关的)tothetopicwearediscussingnow.20．Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,

regardlessofrace,sex,occupation,familybackground,religious(宗教的)belief,oreducation.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It'sprobable(probably)thathewon'tplayc

omputergamesanymore.It'sbecausehehasrealizedhe'swastingtime.2．Hewasvotedthemostpromising(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.3．Hi

splansweretransformedovernightintoreality(real)．4．Inreference(refer)toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketfor

thefilmis35yuaneach.5．Safetyregulations(regulate)arebeingignoredbycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.6．Tirednessisdirectlyrelated

(relate)toadriver'sresponsetime.7．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandheisalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely

)．8．(2018·北京高考)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponse(respond)toevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottrigger

another.9．Delia'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)10．Tomyrelief,_the

newmedicineboughtfromCanadahelpedrelievethepainoftheboy'sinjuredleg.(relief)11．Atthesametimeweneedtoberesponsibleforthethingsforw

hichweshouldtakeresponsibility.(responsible)12．Sheworksforacompanythatproduceselectricalgoods.Theirproductsalwayse

njoygreatsuccesswhenintroducedtothemarket.Thecompany'snewmodelwillbeinproductionearlynextyear.(produce)13．Ifsomeonepronouncedthewordswrongly,theteach

erwouldcorrecttheirpronunciation.(pronounce)14．Heisveryprotectiveofhisyoungerbrotherandtrieseverywaytoprotect

him,butIthinkhisprotectionistoomuch.(protect)15．WhenIaskedhertogivemeareasonableexplanation,shereasonedwithme,sayingthatthereasonwhys

hedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthatshehadn'tbeeninformed.(reason)16．Ididn'tknowwhatexercisetochoosetokeepfit.WhenIaskedth

edoctorforarecommendation,_herecommendedswimmingasthebestall-roundexercise.(recommend)17．Thispoemreflectsthepoet'sloveofnatureandhisreligiousbeliefs,

whichisalsoanaccuratereflectionoflifeinpost-warSpain.(reflect)18．Listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavoriterelaxations.Tor

elaxmyself,Ilikelyingonthesofa,enjoyingtherelaxingmusic.Afterthat,Ialwaysfeelrelaxed.(relax)19．Studentsarer

equiredtoget20scoresinoneterm.Anyonewhofailstomeetthatrequirementofthecourseswillfail.(require)20．Thepoliceclaimedtha

ttheyrobbedapasser-byofhiswallet,buttheydeniedthattherobberywasdonebythem.(rob)21．Mostkingsandqueensrule

dtheircountriesonlyinaformalwaywithoutrealpower.Therealrulersmadeaseriesofrulestostrengthentheirpowerthen.(rule)22．Ins

omecitiesyoudon'tfeelsafewhilegoingoutaloneatnight.Foryoursafetyyou'dbetterstayathome.(safe)23．Tomysatisfact

ion,_theyweresatisfiedwithwhatwehaddonetosatisfythelocalpeople'sneedsinthepastfewweeks.Itwasreallysomethings

atisfying.(satisfy)24．Spacetravelisoneofthewondersofmodernscience.Somescientiststhinkthatwewilladoptamorescientificapproachtotra

velthereinthefuture.(science)25．Thesettlerstookupthesesettlementsbytheriver.Theysettleddownhappilyintheirnewhome.(settle)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Theartist

oncetook_pride_in/was_proud_of(以„„自豪)hiswork.2．Insocialpractice,wecansurelymake_progress_in(在„„方面取得进步)bothknowledgeandability.3．Wasitana

ccidentordidDaviddoiton_purpose/by_design(故意地)?4．Healwaysquarreled_with(与„„争吵)otherplayerswhentheirteamlostaga

me.5．Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword,youshouldrefer_to(查阅)adictionary.6．Muchto_my_regret(使我遗憾的是),Icannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseIwillbefullyo

ccupiedwithanimportantexamthedayaftertomorrow.7．Justnow,wegot_rid_of(摆脱)ourunwelcomeguestsbysayingwehad

togotovisitafriend.8．Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenat_the_risk_of(冒着„„风险)theirlife.9．Thereisapersonthatplays_an_important_role/part(起重要作用)inmylife.

SheismyEnglishteacher.10．100yearsago,abigfirebrokeoutintheoldtemple,leavingitin_ruins(成为废墟)．11．Wearereadinglettersfromreaderseve

rydayandwearedoingourbesttosatisfy/meet_their_needs/requirements(满足他们的要求)．12．Hiswife,anextraordinarywoman,withhischildren,movedtotheindust

rialcentreofBrazilin_search_of(寻找)abetterlife.13．Hepromisestobeagoodmayor,andthepeoplebelievehewon'tbreak_his_promise(不守诺言)．14．Pandasareunderthe

protectionofthegovernment.Theyareprovided_with_enough_food(提供足够的食物)．15．Don'thaveaquarrelwithothersoversmallthingsin_pub

lic(公开地)．16．Hecouldn'tpull_up(使停下)hiscarwhenthelightturnedred,sohewaspunishedforbreakingthetrafficlaw.17．I'msorr

ythemeetinghadtobe_put_off(推迟)forsomebodyput_forward(提出)anewproposal.18．Poisonousthingsshouldbeputwheretheyareout_of_the

_reach(够不着)ofthechildren.19．Ioftenrecommendthathekeep_a_record_of(记录下)whattheteachersaysinclass,buti

nvain.20．Thisschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,regardless_of(不管)educationallevelsorbackgrounds.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Theydisagreedwit

heachother,sotheyheldadiscussion.Andthediscussionpromisedtobeheated.答案：promise熟义：v.&n.答应，承诺。在此作动词表示“预示，使很可能”。2．Theagreementprov

idedthatthetwosidesshouldmeetonceamonth.答案：provide熟义：v.提供，供应。在此处表示“规定”。3．Thechildrenraisedacheerwhentheysawtheirteachercoming.答案：raise熟义：

v.提高，筹募，抚养，养育。在此处表示“引起，使出现”。4．Heremovedhiswetshirtandthrewitintoachair.答案：remove熟义：v.移开，拿开。在此处表示“脱去”，类似于takeoff。5．Ididn'trea

dmother'sthoughtsatthattime.答案：read熟义：v.阅读。在此处表示“理解；领会”。6．Theresearchteamaremakingtheirwaytothewestareawiththepurposeoffindingwheretheriverris

es.答案：rise熟义：v.上升，上涨，升起。此处表示“发源，起源”，极易误解为“上涨”。7．Theylostthegameinthelastroundduetotheirpride.答案：round熟义：ad

j.圆的prep.&adv.环绕，围着。此处作名词表示“回合；局；轮”。8．Sheanxiouslyscannedthefacesofthemenleavingthetrain,eagertofindtheonewhotookherbagbymistake.答案：scan熟义：v.浏览，扫描

。此处表示“细看”。9．WhenIsawabigfirebrokeout,panicseizedmeatthatmoment.答案：seize熟义：v.抓住(时机等)，夺取。此处表示“突然侵袭，突然控制”。10．AmemorialserviceisbeingheldonSundayforv

ictimsoftheexplosion.答案：service熟义：n.服务，兵役。此处表示“宗教仪式”。11．Weallknowthathissuccesscomesataheavyprice.答案：price熟义：n.价格。在此意为“代价”。12．Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuc

hfromthebusinessIranthefirstyear,whileitturnedoutsowell.答案：run熟义：v.跑，奔跑。在此用作及物动词，意为“管理；经营”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Underthepresentsystem,you'reinnoce

ntuntilproven/proved(prove)guilty.2．Althoughhisfamilydisapproved,hequit/quitted(quit)schoolandbecameanactor.3．OnPage2ofyourhandout(讲义)youcan

findalistofthebooksthatIhavereferred(refer)toduringthelecture.4．Thefathersaysthathehasneverregretted(regret)sending

hissontostudyabroad.5．Britishweathercanneverbe_relied(rely)on—it'salwayschanging.6．Werode(ride)thetrainfromSanDiegotoPortlandwhiletheydr

oveacarthere.7．Ihavejustrung(ring)himbuttherewasnoanswer.Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrose(ri

se)fromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.9．Heatetoomanycandiesinthepast,sohisteethhaverotted(rot)awayandare

blackattheedges.10．Iscanned(scan)throughthebookletbutcouldn'tfindtheaddress.11．Hesought(seek)longandh

ardbutfoundnoanswer.12．Hisfingerwascutoffwhenhecaughtitinamachine,butthesurgeonwasabletohaveitsewn/s

ewed(sew)backon.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Atthattime,althoughhewasputinaprison,hedidn'tgiveuphopeoflife.去掉a2．Ifyoudon'ttakeprideinyourwork,you'reprobablein

thewrongjob.probable→probably3．Wehaveconcernaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillprovidepoorfamiliesforavailablesocialse

rvices.for→with4．Whatispuzzlediswhythereissomuchdemandforcelebritystoriesandpictures.puzzled→puzzling5．Astothefunctionofth

iskindofcar,mostpeoplequestioningexpresstheirrequestsasfollows.Safetyshouldbeputinthefirstplace.questioning→questioned6．Thewaywereactforth

osechallengesisevenmoreimportantthanthechallengesthemselves.for→to7．ThereasonwhyIrecommendittoyouisbecauseitwil

lhelpyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.because→that8．Manypeoplehavedifficultyinhav

ingtheirliferebuildwhentheycomeoutofprison.rebuild→rebuilt9．Overthepastfewmonths,Ihaveformedthehabitofrep

lyinglettersthedayIreceivethem.replying后加to10．RemindingthatthebestChristmasgiftwasnottheoneyouboughtinastor

e,Iplannedtospendmoretimewithmyfamilytogetherhappily.Reminding→Reminded11．Thetravelhaswornmeout.Let'shaverest,andth

enlistentoanEnglishsong.rest前加a12．About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sastheresultofsmoking.第二个the→a13．Alast-minuteinjuryrobbedmefrommypl

aceontheteam.from→of14．Youwon'tlastlonginyourjobifyoucarryonbeingsorudewiththecustomers.with→to15．Asscheduling,

theactivitywillbeheldinourschoolauditoriumonDecember12th.scheduling→scheduledⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．为了提高人们保

护共享单车的意识，我们中的一些人帮助分发传单，提醒人们正确使用共享单车，不要破坏它们。这次活动证明是有意义的，并且值得做。(protect,remind,proper,prove,rewarding)Inordertoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectin

gthesharedbikes,someofushelpedtogiveoutleaflets,remindingpeopletousethebikesinaproperwayandnottodamagethem

.Theactivityprovedtobemeaningfulandrewarding.2．上个月的一天，我们本打算去国家博物馆，结果发现乘错了车。下车后，我们发现与老师走散了。别无选择，我们只能待在原地，等待老师来解决

这个问题。(schedule,separate,settle)Onedaylastmonth,wewerescheduledtovisittheNationalMuseum,onlytofindweg

otonthewrongbus.Gettingoffthebus,wefoundourselvesseparatedfromtheteacher.Wehadnochoicebuttostaywherewewere,waitingfortheteac

hertosettleit.3．教师节那天，校长在会上发表了热情洋溢的讲话，师生代表也发了言。会后我们观看了师生表演的节目，这些表演非常有趣、有教育意义。我们都度过了一段快乐时光。我认为教师是人类灵魂的工程师，我们都应该尊敬教

师。(principal,representative,performance,respect)OnTeachers'Day,ourprincipalmadeanenthusiasticspeechatthemeeting,andthent

herepresentativesoftheteachersandstudentsgaveatalktous.Afterthemeeting,wewatchedperformancesplayedbysometeachersandstudents,whichwereveryinteres

tingandinstructive.Weallhadawonderfultime.Ithinkweallshouldrespecttheteachers,engineersofhumansoul.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点主动不如被动巧[题目要求](2018·惠州

市二调)假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛(VideoContest)”。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：1．作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等；2．视频不超过8分钟

；3．参赛方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearJim，Iamwritingwithgoodnews.Yours，L

iHua[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearJim，Iamwritingwithgoodnews.Myschoolisgoingtoorganizeavideocontestsoon❶A_video_contest_is_

going_to_be_organized_in_my_school_soon(改写成被动句),andknowingthatyouaresuchanexpertinfilmingvideos,Iamwonderingwhetheryouwoul

dliketotakepart(1)participate.Thevideooughttocoverthetopicslikeschoollife,familylifeorthegreatchangest

hathavetakenplaceinyourhometown❷The_topics_like_school_life,_family_life_or_the_great_changes_that_have_taken_place_in_yo

ur_hometown_ought_to_be_covered_in_the_video(改写成被动句),whichshouldnotbelongerthan8minutes.ThedeadlineisFebruary10th,2019,andonceyouhavemade(2)createdy

ourvideo,youcanjustuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Itisagoodchance(3)opportunitytoproveyournaturalabilitytof

ilm(4)talent_for_filmingaswellasanopportunitytoshareyourworkwithmorepeople.Ibelieveyouwon'tregretdoi

ngit.Wishyougoodluck!Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第一段第二句后半句“andknowingthat...”中包含两个宾语从句，分别是由that和whether引导，作knowing和won

dering的宾语。2．第二段第一句中的“whichshouldnotbe...”为非限制性定语从句，关系词是which，先行词为名词video。3．最后一段第一句话中的不定式短语“toproveyour...withmorepeople

”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词chance。4．在英语书面表达中使用被动句更能够表达客观事实这一概念，使得文章说服力更强，从而阅读更流畅，考试中也可得到更高的分数。(如上文中的句①和句②)考纲词汇夯基练九shabby—taxpayer全

方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WhenIcametotheriverside,Ifoundaboystruggling(挣扎)inthewater.2．Thisproblemneedssolving(解决)atonce.3．Thebuildingsurrounded(环绕)withgre

entreesisourlibrary.4．Thefourpoles,supporting(支撑)theceiling,werewellbuilt.5．(2018·天津高考)Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation

(形势)．6．Iamworkingatmyspeeches(演讲),changingthemandbetteringthem.7．Thesystem(体系)underlyingmodernphysicsisnotfullyworkedout.8．Bothourmate

rialandspiritual(精神的)lifehasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.9．Whichmodeloftelephoneissmarter(灵巧的),thisoneorthatone?10．The

splendid(灿烂的)jewelsareglowingintheshopwindow.11．Janewasluckythatshewasjustslightly(轻微地)hurtintheaccident.12．(2018·天津高

考单选)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icouldhaveleftitinthesupermarket(超市)yesterday,butI'mnotsure.13．Itiswellknownthatacowhasfoursto

machs(胃)．14．Nearly10%oftheEarth'ssurface(表面)iscoveredbyice.15．Sheshares(分担)inmytroublesaswellasinmyjoys.16

．ThecustomsoftheUSAaresimilar(相似的)tothoseofBritaininsomeway.17．Theillnessspread(传播)quicklyandsoonmassesofpeoplein

thesurroundingareaswereinhospital.18．Tobehonest,itwilltakeaboutthreehoursifeverythinggoessmoothly(顺利)．19．Studentshavetoreachacertainstan

dard(标准)ortheywon'tpass.20．Thesepeoplefacedanincreasedriskofstarvation(饥饿)anddisease.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Inastre

ssful(stress)situation,itisoftennecessarytoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitself.2．Ineverknewhowtorespondwhenstrangers(strange)ask

edme,“WhatdoyouwantforChristmas？”3．Mostfarmersliveatthemercyofnaturewherelittlewaterstorage(store)equipmentisinuse.4．Thela

unchofChina'sfirsttargetspacecraftisofgreatsignificance.(significant)5．Theprofessorisaspecialist(special)ofstudyingacrimina

l'spsychology.6．Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespoken(speak)Englishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterestedin.7．It'svolunteers'dutytodividethedo

nationsintodifferentsorts(sort)．8．Inaword,theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferencei

nsociety(social)．9．ResearchfromMiddlesexUniversityinLondonshowsthatjustsmelling(smell)chocolatecanshiftbrainactivitytowardsgreaterattention.

10.Theyarebothdoctorsbutthatiswherethesimilarity(similar)ends.11．Heseldomwentshoppinginanearbyshop,_becausehealwayshadwhatheneededshoppedbyhisserva

nt.(shop)12．Thearrivaloftheteachersilencedtheclass,butsoonthesilencewasbrokenbyawhistle.Whentheteacheraskedwhowhistled,allthest

udentskeptsilentandstaredattheirtextbookssilently.(silence)13．Yesterdaytheteachersimplifiedthecomplexpassageintoasimpleones

implytomakethestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsimplicitywhenwritinganannouncement.(simple)14．IoncegotintoasituationwhereIhadtodecideimm

ediatelywhetherIshouldbuythehousesituatedinthetowncenter.(situate)15．Aftertwoweeks'training,theworkerscanusetheseskil

lstoproducenewproductsskillfullyandtheywillbecomeskilledworkersinafewmonths.(skill)16．ItwasdifficulttoendslaverybeforetheAmeric

anCivilWarbecausepeoplewhoownedslaveshadagreatinterestinkeepingit.(slave)17．Althoughitwastimetosleep,_thesleepyboystillsatinfrontoftheTVsetalonein

thelivingroomwhilehisparentsweresleepinginthebedroom.Afterashorttime,hefellasleep.(sleep)18．Thewaitersarepersuadingthetwo

smokerstostopsmokinginthesmoke-freedininghall.(smoke)19．Istillrememberthathecametoseemeonesnowynight.Itsnowednearlyeverydayoftheweekandthe

snowwasdeeparoundthelittlefarmhouse.(snow)20．Thinkingofthejoysandsorrowsofchildhoodtheyexperiencedtogether,shecouldn'thelpcryingatthesorrow

fulfuneral.(sorrow)21．Theresidentslivinginthesouthernpartofthetownmovedfromthesouthabouthalfacenturyago,butthe

yarestillcalledsouthernersbythenatives.(south)22．Thewordhastwospellings,_butitiswronglyspelt/spelled,_asyou'veleftoutaletter.

Trytoavoidsuchspellingmistakes.(spell)23．Overthreehundredpeoplestarvedtodeathlastyearbecauseoftheseverestarvation.(starve)24．Theresearchisprogressi

ngsteadilybecausewehavesteadyfinancialsupport.(steady)25．Youcanpracticeyogatostrengthentheimmunesystemandbuild

upyourstrengthtomakeyourbodystrongerthanitusedtobe.(strong)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Wewarnedthemnottogo_skating(去滑冰)on

suchthinice.2．HedecidedtohelpJeanashefelt_sorry/pity/sympathy_for(同情)her.3．Weshouldservethepeopleheart_and_soul(全心全意)．4．We

shouldspare_no_effort(不遗余力)tobeautifyourenvironment.5．IshallbelateunlessIspeed_up(加快速度)．6．Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstand_for(象征)ahappyreunionon

Mid-AutumnFestival.7．Hestoodinthedoorway,staring_at(盯着)DoctorWinter.8．(2018·浙江高考)ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstaying_up(熬夜)reallylateatnig

httogetmyworkdone.9．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder_stress(在压力之下)．10．Youare_supposed_to(应当)paythe

billbyFriday.11．Don'ttake_it_for_granted(认为„„是理所当然的)thatIshoulddoeverythingforyou.12．BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpa

inting,showed/had_a_talent/gift_for(在„„有天赋)artwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.13．Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraiseD

|S50,000in_support_of(支持)amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.14．Hewasstudyingin_the_shade_of(在„„阴凉处)atree.15．W

henpeoplegreeteachother,theyshake_hands(握手)orjustsay“hi”．16．Don'tworry,I'llshow_up(出现)ontimeandshow_you_around(领你参观)ournewschool.17．Twocarswer

erunningside_by_side(并排地)ontheroad.Thentheyransideways.Verysoon,theywereout_of_sight(不见了)．18．So_far(到

目前为止),Ihaven'tgraspedagoodwayoflearningEnglish.19．Westudentsneedtodevelopbothphysicallyandmentallysothatwecankeepin_high_spirits(情绪高涨)inourstudy.2

0．ManyfilmorTVstarswhostand_out(杰出)havestartedtodosomethingforthoseAfricanchildrenwhoarestarving.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．Ifoundthefishs

tandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.答案：stand熟义：vi.站立，站vt.忍受。此处用作名词，表示“货摊”。2．Theyareintroducingnewmeasurestoensurethesmoot

hrunningofthebusiness.答案：smooth熟义：adj.平整的，平坦的，光滑的v．使平整，使平坦。此处作形容词，表示“平稳的”。3．ThecompanyacceptedacommendationfromtheRoyalSocietyo

fArts.答案：society熟义：n.社会。此处表示“协会”。4．Wedon'thavesolidinformationonwheretheyare.答案：solid熟义：adj.结实的，固体的。此处表示“可信赖的，可靠

的”。5．It'sourproblem.We'llgetitsorted.答案：sort熟义：v.把„„分类，整理。此处表示“妥善处理”。6．Hegavemesomesoundadvice.答案：sound熟义：n.声音v．听起

来。此处作形容词，表示“合理的”。7．Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.答案：spare熟义：adj.空闲的，闲置的。此处表示“备用的”。8．Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshou

ldertheblame.答案：shoulder熟义：n.肩膀。此处用作动词，表示“承担”。9．TheRomanEmpiresubjectedmostofEuropetoitsrule.答案：subject熟义：n.主题，科目。此处用作动词，表示“征服”。10

．Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.答案：substitute熟义：v.代替

，取代，而在此处用作名词，意思是“代替物”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Attheparty,JohnhadsungseveralsongsbeforeMarycame,andthenthehostinvitedthemtos

ingtogetherwithhim.AtlastalltheguestssangAuldLangSynetogetherandeveryoneenjoyedsingingit.(sing)2．Aboatloadedwithsandsankintothelakeyester

daywhenagroupofsailorsweresearchingforanotherboatsunkintothelakelastmonth.(sink)3．Alltheboyssittinginthefrontrowim

mediatelysatstraightwhenthegirlpassedby.(sit)4．Imusthaveskipped(skip)apage,becauseIlostthethreadofthesto

ry.5．“Wecan'twaittohugCarolineagain，”shesobbed(sob)andthenhuggedher.6．Shespeaksseveralforeignlanguages,butshefindsit

difficulttospeakChinesewell.ShestillremembershowshespoketoherChineseteacherinChineseseveralyearsago.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadspokenChineseinaCh

inese-speakingcountry.(speak)7．Shetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenlyspat/spit(spit)itout.8．Thatpartywas_spl

it(split)intotwogroupslastyear.9．Athiefstolesomebooksfromthatbookshopyesterday,buttheownerhasn'tfoundhisbookssto

len.(steal)10．Iturnedaroundquicklyandstepped(step)onhistoes.11．Itwon'thelpifyou'restuck(stick)intraffic.Thecarneedsapassage.12．Agoodideastruck(strike

)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.13．Heswore(swear)revenge(报复)onthemanwhohadkilledhisfather.14．Reportssaidthesurvivorsswam/ha

d_swum(swim)ontheirowneitherbacktotheharbourortotheship.15．Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowas_taken(take),Ienteredmysecondyearofhigh

schoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Theirhouseissimilarwithoursinstyle,butourshasabigg

ergarden.with→to2．Thetwosister-in-lawdon'tgetonwellwitheachother.sister-in-law→sisters-in-law3．Danro

lleduphissleeveandwashedhishands.sleeve→sleeves4．Tomwenttothezooyesterday,buthedidn'tseesomepandasthere.some→any5．IwillvisitmyE

nglishteachersometimesnextweek.sometimes→sometime6．Adishonestpersonisboundtomeetwithsetbackssoonorlater.soon→sooner7．Nosoonerhasthefo

otballgamestartedthanitbegantorain.has→had8．Hisconclusionwassoundedreasonable.去掉was9．Shewasthefirstwomantotraveli

nthespacebyspaceship.去掉space前的the10．Weweretravelinginaspeedofthirtymilesanhour.in→at11．Ithinkreportersshouldsticktoinvestiga

tethefacts.investigate→investigating12．Theywerealwaysverystrictintheirchildren.in→with13．Heissuchgoodateacherthatwe

allrespecthim.such→so14．Shesuggestedthatwecouldstartrightnow.could→should或去掉could15．Ioftendomyhomeworkafterthesupper.去掉theⅦ.用括号

中的参考词汇表达句子1．虽然人生中有悲伤，但我们要保持乐观，从而振奋精神。(sorrow,spirit)Althoughtherearesorrowsinourlife,weshouldremainopti

mistic,thusliftingourspirits.2．沿河的风景迷人，有很多著名的景点。我相信你会玩得愉快。(sightseeing,spot)Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,w

ithmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.3．比赛后，我们向老师表示感谢。要是没有他们的宝贵建议和支持，我们就不可能成功赢得英语歌唱比赛的第一名。(suggestion,support,

succeed)Afterthecontest,weshowedourgratitudetoourteachers.Withouttheirvaluablesuggestionsandsupport,wewouldnothavesucceed

edinwinningthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSingingContest.4．我们学校正在组织“每日演讲”活动，下午第一节课开始前每个学生轮流演讲。当轮到我时，我想强调一下合作的重要性。

(taketurns,giveatalk,stress)Ourschoolisorganizinganactivitynamed“DailyTalk”.Beforethefirstclassstartsintheafternoon,ev

erystudenttakesturnstogiveatalk.Whenitismyturn,Iwanttostresstheimportanceofteamwork.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点使用短语增分高[题目要求](2018·

南宁二中、柳州高中两校第二次联考)假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市(theCampusBookFair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、充分利用图书的机会。请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封信，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容

：买书、卖书、交换图书；3．活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays？Yours，LiHua[升

级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthey

early(1)annualCampusBookFairwhichwillbeheldsooninmyschool.TheannualCampusBookFair❶is_aimed_at(目的是„„)gi

ving(2)providingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeand❷make_use_of(利用)theirbooks.Itwillattract

(3)appeal_toalargenumberofstudentsfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,buy(4)purchaseandexchangetheirboo

kswiththeirpeers.Asaregularvisitor,I'vefoundthefair❸of_great_importance(非常重要)tousstudents.Itexhibitsbooksofdifferenttypesondiversetopics

,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.Besides,thebooksaresold❹at_a_much_lower_

price(以较低价格)thanwhatthebookstoresoffer,❺so_that(以便)mostofuscanaffordtobuysome.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysu

ggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.Yours，LiHua[句式点拨]1．第一段第二句中“whichwillbeheldsooninmyschool”为定语从句，先行词是CampusBookFair。2．第二段第一句中“wher

estudentscanhaveachanceto...”是定语从句，先行词是platform。3．第三段第二句中“motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelping...”为现在分词短语在句中作状语。4．在英语书面表达中，

我们要尽量使用短语来代替单词，这样不仅能提高表达的丰富性，而且还能提高作文的得分档次。考纲词汇夯基练十tea—zoo全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打乱)allour

arrangements.2．Twopeoplegottrapped(困住)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.3．(2018·浙江高考)Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomean

acceptedandvaluable(有价值的)partofyournewneighborhood.4．(2018·江苏高考)Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniqu

e(独特的)psychologicalstate.5．Unfortunately(不幸地),hefailedintheexamagain.6．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschooluniform(制服

)．7．Theprocessofcloninganimalsisquitedifficulttoundertake(从事)．8．Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtr

ansformed(转换)fromoneformintoanother.9．Hegainedthetitle(头衔，称号)ofCombatHero.10．Ateenager(青少年)bandmadeupoffourcoolboyswillperforminourschoolnext

week.11．“Ican'ttolerate(容忍)yourbadmannersanylonger，”saidthemanangrily.12．Hewasawitness(证人)tothefireaccidentlastweek.13．Theanimalsareall

owedtowander(游荡)atwillinthepark.14．Somecountriesobtainlargesumsofforeignexchangefromtourism(旅游业)．15．If

eeluncomfortable(不自在的)whenIhavetotalktopeopleIdon'tknow.16．SomestudentsfromGrade3volunteered(志愿)todosomecleaningfortheelderlypeopleyeste

rday.17．Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeesmurmuring(私下说)intheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottowhisper(小声说)again.18．(2018·江苏高考)Therefore(因此，所以),weshou

ldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.19．Accustomedtobeingpoor,hefoundithardtoadapttoawealthy(富有的)lifeinashortperiodoft

ime.20．Thequalityofurban(城市的)livinghasbeendamagedbyexcessivenoiselevels.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Beijinghasavari

etyofattractionstoappealtotheforeigntourists(tour)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional(tradition)techniquest

omakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.3．Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shegraduallybecamehealthy.4．Idon'tsupposewe'lleverknowthetruth

(true)aboutwhathappenedthatday.5．Wecanseeitslightandfeelitswarmth(warm)．6．Hesensedgreatpotentialinherdespiteherweakness(weak)．

7．Theprizeforthewinner(s)(win)ofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.8．Weareinspiredbyhiswisdom(wise)andvirtue.9．Thereisatendency(t

end)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.10．I'mreallythirstyandonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)mythirst.(t

hirst)11．Thesetechnicalworkersarelearningsomeadvancedtechniquesfromothercountriesbecausetheyknowtheimportanceofsc

ienceandtechnology.(technique)12．Hewasonceterrifiedbyagroupofterrorists.Thinkingoftheterribleexperience,hes

tillfeelsterrified.(terror)13．Thankfully,_theoperationonthelittlegirlprovedtobeasuccess.Themotherexpressedherthankstothedoctoronceagain.(tha

nk)14．Iwascompletelytiredoutafterdoingthetiringjob.Ihadtohaveagoodresttorecoverfromthetiredness.(tire)15．Ihaveaverytolerantattitudetowardsothers.Ho

wever,thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate,_sodon'tchallengemytolerance.(tolerate)16．SheworksfortheUN,translatingfromEnglishintoFrench.Asatra

nslator,_shehastriedtokeephertranslationasfaithfulaspossibletotheoriginalbook.(translate)17．Themosturgentthingwast

omakesureeveryonewasoutofthebuilding.Sothefirefightersurgedthatpeopleshouldleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.(urge)18．Thiskindofcans(罐)wereveryusefu

latthattime.Usedwithcare,onecouldlastaweek.Whenusersfoundituseless,_theywouldthrowitaway.(use)19．Hesaidthat

wecouldn'tthrowawaygranny'soldphotographs—theywerevaluable.I'vealwaysvaluedhisadvice.SonowIkeepthephotographsthatareofgreat

historicalvalue.(value)20．Weneedvarietyinourdiet.Sotherestaurantoffersvariousfoodgroupsandthemenuvar

ieswiththeseason.(various)21．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violent)22．Thedoctor

saidhewasavolunteerandhadoperatedonthepatient.Hewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivities.(volunteer)23．Heaccumulatedagreatamountofweal

th,_butassuchawealthyman,hispersonallifewassurprisinglysimple.(wealth)24．Janetweighedherselfonthebathroomscales,andittu

rnedoutthatsheweighed60kilos.Shethoughtthatshewastoofat,andshedecidedtoloseweight.(weigh)25．Theswimmingpool,fivemetersinwidth

,_ispopular.Youknow,swimmingiswidelyacceptedasasuitableformofexercise.Butdon'tmakeyourmouthwideopenwhenswimmi

ng.(wide)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Pleasethink_over(仔细考虑)whatI'vesaid.2．Thejobisgreatin_terms_of(就„„而言)salary,butithasitsdisadvantage

s.3．Thefireservicesaidnumerouspeoplewere_trapped/caught_in(被困在)buildings,andastateofemergencyhadbeendeclared.4．(2018·全国卷

Ⅱ)Gettingalittlecloser,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin_trouble(陷入困境)．5．Irememberthatwhenwewereatcollege,eachofusino

urdormcollectedthemailsin_turn/by_turns(轮流)．6．Jacktriedeverymeanstopullhisbusinessthrough,butallin_vain(

徒劳)．7．Lilyaskedmethequestionwhetherthenovelwas_worth_reading/was_worthy_of_being_read/was_worthy_to_be_read(值得读).AndIto

ldheryes.8．Forusteenagers,it'snotgoodtotell_lies(说谎).Instead,weshouldtell_the_truth(说实话).Sometimesliesandtrutharehardtotell_apart(区别)．9．In_the_l

ong_term/run(从长远来看),protectingtheenvironmentisofgreatimportance.10．Thanks_to(幸亏)yourhelp,Imanagedit.Thatistosay,Ig

otthejob.Iwasreallythankfultoyou.11．Atthethoughtofsomuchtrouble,hechangedhismindon_second_thoughts(在重新考虑后)．12．At_no_time(在任何时候都不)canwe

throw_away(扔掉)wasteoutofthetrain.At_the_same_time(同时),weshouldtidyupourseats.13．Manyforeigntouristscanget_in_touch_with(与„„取得联系)theChin

esepeopleinourmothertongue.14．Iwentthroughthearticlewiththetopicoflovefrom_top_to_bottom(从头到尾).Ithada_total_of(总共)1,000wo

rds.15．You'rejustasking_for_trouble(自找麻烦)ifyoudon'tgivethemthemoney.16．To_tell_the_truth(说实话),I'vetriedontwentyT-shirts.Selectingtherigh

toneistrulytroublesome.17．Ihadtried_my_best(尽最大努力)tobeagoodtypist,butitturned_out(结果)tobeafailure.18．Heactsas

mytutoronTuesday.Iin_turn(反过来)bringhimfoodlikeaturkey.19．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thehotelisunder_construction(在建设中)now.20．Oldusersoft

hebroadbandInternetneedtopayas_usual(照例)thisyearandthenetworksaremuchfasterthanusual.Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Ifoundthep

re-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.答案：work熟义：n.工作。此句中的work作动词，表示“有效；成功”。2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Throu

ghtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.答案：update熟义：v.更新；使升级。本句的update作名词，意为“最新消息”。3．Neighborsandco-workerstrustt

heircarrepairstohim.答案：trust熟义：v.信任，期望。此处表示“委托”。4．“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.

“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”答案：touch熟义：v.触摸

，接触，感动。此处表示“谈及，提及”，类似于mention。5．Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.答案：undertake熟义：v.承担，从事。此处表示“承诺”。6．Unfortunate

ly,fewministershavetheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallwalks_of_life,_towinthemoverandmotivatethem.答案：walk熟义：n.散步，行

走。此处walksoflife表示“职业，行业，阶层”。7．Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.答案：talk熟义：v.谈话，交谈。在此用作

名词，意为“演讲；讲座”。8．ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSara

sota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．答案：terribly熟义：adv.可怕地；骇人地。在本句中terribly相当于very，意为“很，非常”。9．Iattendedaneducationa

lworkshopnotlongago.答案：workshop熟义：n.车间；工场。在此意为“讲习班，研讨班”。10．Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoiceyouropinions

andneeds.答案：voice熟义：n.嗓音。在此作动词，意为“说出”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Hepickedupthenewspaperthrownawaybytheboyandthrewitintothedustbin.(throw)

2．There'snowayout!weare_trapped(trap)．3．Whileitislikelythatheunderstood(understand)verylittleofthebooks,theywerehis

introductiontoclassicalpaintings.4．Wheneverhethrewbonesforthelittledogtobite,itstailwagged(wag)indelight.5．

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowoke(wake)upearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.6．(2018·江苏高考)Ourhairwasfriedandfall

ingout,nailsbroken,clothesworn(wear)toathread,butwewerealive.7．Peopleinthestreetwept(weep)withjoywhenpeacewasan

nounced.8．Onceshewasinthecar,shewound(wind)thewindowdown.9．Duetohisnervousbreakdown,hewithdrew(withdraw)frompubliclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews

.10．Inthearticle,hewrote(write)thattheproblemsintherefugeecampsweregettingworse.11．Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyzi

pped(zip)pastus.12．Wewere_taught(teach)torespecttheelderlyfromchildhood.13．NeverbeforehaveIthought(think)ofbuying

acomputer,butnowitseemsanecessityinmyeverydaylife.14．Theyoungman,tired(tire)ofworkingforothers,isdeterminedtos

tarthisownfirm.15．Heknewtheproblemwasseriousandundertook(undertake)tolookintoitimmediatelyhereachedtheoffice.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一

错误1．Therewasafireinthebuilding,butthankfulnoonewashurt.thankful→thankfully2．Thequestionwassodifficultthathehadtouseanexampletomakehimselfunderstan

d.understand→understood3．Totellyoutruth,Ishouldhavetakenmymother'sadvicetomajorinBusiness.truth前加the4．Yesterdayhereceivedthepa

iroftrouserhehadorderedonline,butunfortunately,itwastooshort.trouser→trousers5．Theteacheralwaysaskedustor

eadthetextasecondtimeinordertowellunderstanditthanbefore.well→better6．Hefeltsouncomfortablyontheplanethathewasgivensomepill

stoeasehissickness.uncomfortably→uncomfortable7．Childrenlikedtogatheraroundtheoldladyintheirsparetime,whichseemedtohaveagoodsupplyoffairystorie

s.which→who8．Thepainterhaslivedforadecadeinthemountainvillage,whichhecanbeinclosetouchwithnature.which→where9．Whatthesunworksattracts

alotofstudentstospendtimeexploringspacescience.What→How10．Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhileitbegantorain.while→when11．Whenw

alkeddownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.walked→walking12．WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,toldmestoriestillIfellas

leep.told→telling或told前加and13．Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgent.urgent→urgently14．W

hereveryougo,keeptouchwithme,please.touch前加in15．Thepathgoesundertheriverbythewayofthetunnel.去掉way前的theⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．昨天，我们开班会投票选举班长。

李华首先做了发言。他说，一方面我们应该团结，另一方面我们应该承担自己的责任。我们目前需要做的是努力创建一个和谐班级。最后他被选为班长。(vote,unite,undertake)Yesterdaywehel

daclassmeetingtovoteforthemonitorofourclass.LiHuadeliveredaspeechfirst.Ontheonehand,hesaidweshouldbeunited;ontheotherhand,hethoughtweshouldunder

takeourownresponsibility.Whatweshoulddoatpresentwastoworkhardtocreateaharmoniousclass.Finallyhewaselectedmonitor.2．在课堂上你主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化，

而且深受中国人喜爱。通过学习唐诗，你可以感受汉语之美。你最好在课前做好充分准备，并简单地了解一下唐朝历史，这有助于你理解所学内容。(traditional,understand,through)Inclass

,youwillmainlylearnTangPoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesebyle

arningTangPoetry.You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyou

togothroughtheclass.3．这次展览的主题是“中国美”，将于6月21日下午2点至5点在学校大厅举行。不仅我们俱乐部的作品会被展出，而且此领域的著名艺术家创作的一系列珍贵的代表作也会参展。此外，

还有一些有用且有趣的活动，通过这些活动，你会对中国文化有一个更清楚的认识。(theme,work,valuable,useful)Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichis“beautyofChina”，willtakeplaceintheschoolhallf

rom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.Notonlywillourclub'sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofmasterpiecescreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfield.

Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.4．

我想邀请你下周六与我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。在我们的文化中，重阳节是老人的节日。我们将去敬老院和老人们一起包饺子、做蛋糕。我们也将和他们一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，度过一段快乐的时光。我们希望这些活动会让他们

快乐。(visit,together,which)I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheel

derlyinourculture.We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,danci

ngandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点借用主题句点题[题目要求]假定你班将举行主题为“高考后的暑假安排”的英文班会，你将作为小组代表发言。请你按以下要点准备一篇发言稿。内容要点：1．参加户外活动；2．

享受家庭时光；3．寻找暑假工作。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Summeristhebestseasonforusstu

dents.Thankyouforlistening.[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Goodmorning,everyone!Summeristhebestseasonforusstudents.It'stimew

henwecanrelaxandenjoythefamilylife.❶Here_are_some_ways_to_enjoy_a_meaningful_summer_after_the_College_Entrance_Examin

ation(写出本文主题句)．Firstly(1)First_of_all,_outdooractivitiesareclearlyneededbecause,asweallknow,spendingtoomuchtimeathomebefore

(2)in_front_ofourcomputerorTVisnotthebestwaytospendthevacation.Ofcourse,I'llgive(3)devotemuchtimetomyfamily.Spendingafewhourswithou

rparentsorgrandparentshelpsdevelopastrongfamilybond.Ifpossible,plantohaveafamilypicnic,orgoforawalktoalocalparkoranyoth

ergreenspace.Finally,ifweintendtodosomethingmoremeaningful,wecanlookforapart-timejobandearnsomepocketmoney.Theearlierwestartworking,theearlierw

ebecomefree(4)independent.Thankyouforlistening.[句式点拨]1．第二段第一句中asweallknow作插入语，是由as引导的定语从句，先行词为后面的spendingtoo

muchtime...tospendthevacation整句话。其中，动词不定式短语tospendthevacation作后置定语，修饰way。2．第二段最后一句话中theearlier...,theearlier，为比较级句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越„„，

就越„„”。3．主题句用来概括和说明该段主题，通常位于段首，也可置于段中或段尾。英文写作中，大部分段落开头直接提出主题句，后面的扩展句围绕其展开，对其进行补充和说明。考生在写作时应将主题句置于段首，这样能较好地体现全文的语篇结构和段落间的关系。