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1专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五之议论文＋记叙文A(2018·豫西南部分示范性高中联考)Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-bein

gofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld，freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.1Clearly，weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourta

xes.2Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample，peoplewhojoininriskyactivi

tiessuchasskiingaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire.3Firml

y，it'sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.Forexample，notdoingenoughexerciseisprobablymoreriskythanskiinginthelongrun.Asares

ult，itisn'tfairtogivefreehealthcaretoaninactivepersonandmaketheskierpay.4Clearly，thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehu

rtonthejob.Finally，IwouldliketosaythatIthinkfreehealthcareisagoodthing.Iunderstandthatthesystemisnotperfectlyfairbecausesomepeo

pleuseitmorethanothers.Besides，notallthemedicaltreatmentisreallynecessaryforthehealthofthepatient.Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtrea

tment.5A．Itoffersplentyofmoneytorun.B．Personally，Idisagreewiththispointofview.C．However，somepeoplethinkth

isisbasicallyunjust.D．Thismeansthateverybodyhasachancetoseeadoctor.E．Freehealthcarewilldecreasetheec

onomyofthecountry.F．Besides，firefighterstakerisks，buttheyarenecessaryrisks.G．However，inmyopinion，this

isinasmallpricetopayforahealthiersociety.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了政府提供免费的医疗保健以及人们对此的看法。1．D[空处前一句提到，在世界很多国家，政府提供免费的医疗保健，D项(这意味着每个人都有

机会看医生)是上句的结果，符合题意。]2．C[空处后一句提到，他们说进行没必要的冒险的人不应该接受免费医疗，因此，C项(可是，一些人认为这是不公平的)符合题意。]3．B[由空格处的后一句可知作者不同意这种观点，因为你很难界定什么是冒险，故选B。]4．F[根据空处的后一句可知，消防员是在冒险

，但是他们必须冒险，故选F。]5．G[根据空处前面的句子可知，这项制度并不完美，但是依我看来，这是为了拥有一个更健康的社会所支付的很小的一部分代价，故选G。]2BIproudlysupportthefactthatsomepublicschoolsarenowchoosingtohaveuni

forms(校服)．6Theyhelpstudentsfocusmoreonlearningandlessonfashion.Justastherearerulesonhowstudentscanbehave，theremustber

ulesonwhatstudentscanwear.7Kidsarefreefrompeerpressure(同龄人间的压力)，becausetheydon'tworryabouthowpopular，fashionable，o

rexpensivetheirclothesare.Uniformsalsopreparestudentsfortherealworld.8Sohavingauniformteachesstudentswhatthisislike.Whenchildrengohometheycanwea

rwhatevertheyplease，buttheyshouldlearntorespectschoolasadifferentenvironmentwithdifferentexpectations，justliketheywo

uldtreatajob.Somearguefortherighttopersonalexpression.9Hairstyles，backpacks，aswellasbehavior，allprovideop

portunitiesforpersonalexpression.10Theythinkfamiliesneedtospendextramoneyonuniforms.However，buyingauniformingeneralreducestheamountofmoneythatm

anyparentsspendon“backtoschool”varietiesofnewclothes.Uniformscanfrequentlybefoundforaboutthesamepriceastheseclothesaswell.A．Mostjobsrequireunifo

rms.B．Uniformsareanimportantschoolculture.C．Uniformscreateanacademicenvironment.D．Othersworryabouttheexpenseofuniforms.E．Butkidsw

illalwaysfindawaytoexpresstheirstyle.F．Theythinkuniformslimitstudents'freedomofexpression.G．Uniformsavoidtheuns

pokensocialpositionthatexistsintheclass.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了穿校服的种种益处。6．C[根据设空后的“focusmoreonlearningandlessonfashion”可知，校服帮助学生把注意力

集中在学习上而非服装潮流上，C项符合此处语境。]7．G[根据下句内容可知，穿校服可以使学生免受同龄人的压力，不必在意别人穿什么。G项中的“avoidtheunspokensocialposition”符合语境。]8．A[根据上文中的“Uniformsalsopreparest

udentsfortherealworld”和下文中“Sohavingauniformteachesstudentswhatthisislike”和“justliketheywouldtreatajob”可知，穿校服便于学生为今后的职场生涯做准备

。A项符合这一语境。]9．E[根据下文中指出的其他表达个性的方式可知，E项“Butkidswillalwaysfindawaytoexpresstheirstyle”符合此处的逻辑关系。]10．D[根据下

文中的内容可知，有些人担心校服的费用，故D项符合这一语境。]CIsitreallyimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage，ifyouwanttotravelabroad?Well，forme，theanswe

risyes，andno.311，ifyoucanspeakaforeignlanguage.Forexample，whenItraveledinFlorencetwoyearsago，IstayedinaYouthHostel，whichprovidednotonlyfreebreakf

asteverymorning，butalsoafreeEnglishtourguide.12，sinceyouarelivingwithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldintheYouthHostel.1

3.WhenIwasinRome，Isharedaroomwithfiveothergirls，whocamefromJapanandSouthKorea.Thosegirlswerekindandeasy-going，yettheonlyproblemwasth

attheycouldnotspeakmuchEnglish，oranyotherforeignlanguage.14，Ihavetoadmitit.However，itdidn'taffecttheirdesiretoenjoythebeautyoftheEterna

lCity.Everyevening，whenwecamebacktothehostel，wecouldevenmanagetoshareourexperiencesjustbyusingsomesimplewords，combinedwithlotso

fhandgestures(手势)．15：itwouldbereallyhelpfulifyoucouldspeakaforeignlanguagewhenyoutravelabroad；ifnot，it'sstillOK.Don'tworryaboutit，justgo，se

etheworld，enjoythetrip，becauseiftheworldwon'tcometoyou，thenyoumustgototheworld.A．YoucanalsomakesomefriendsduringthetripB．Itisreallyimportantto

knowaforeignlanguageC．Ofcourse，itcanbringyoualotofconvenienceD．However，itisnotstrictlynecessaryfortravelersE．Itwasnoteasytoco

mmunicatewiththemF．TherearesomeotherbenefitsG．So，hereistheconclusion【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了出国旅游掌握外语是否真的重要。11．C[根据下文中的

“whichprovidednotonlyfreebreakfasteverymorning，butalsoafreeEnglishtourguide”可知，C项“懂外语能带来很多便利”符合语境。]12．A[根据下半句“sinceyouarelivingwithyoungpeoplefromall

overtheworldintheYouthHostel”可知，旅途中作者与年轻人住在一起，因而可以交到很多朋友，故A项符合语境。]13．D[根据下文中的“wecouldevenmanagetoshareourexperiencesjustbyusingsomesimpleword

s”可知，不懂外语没有影响交流，外语并不是必要条件。]14．E[根据上文中的“yettheonlyproblemwasthattheycouldnotspeakmuchEnglish，oranyotherforeignlanguage”可知，作者承认和她们交流有

困难。]15．G[本段为全文的总结，故G项符合语境。]D(2018·湖北省八校联考)IstillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'scanteen.WhenIsteppedintotheelevator，eachonewasfullofpe

ople.16However，therewasnosignoffire，andpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorso

fthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.17Thecafeteriafollowed4thisschedule，onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.WhenIs

toodinthedoorway，IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.18Everyonelinesupandtakesatray，butinsteadofsilverware，h

erearechopsticksandsoupspoons.AsIwaspushedalongtheline，IsawdishesIdidn'trecognizeandafewpeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright.19Iendedupgoing

withaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.20IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike，mostlybytrialanderro

r，andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“lunchtime”，butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwi

shtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.A．IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.B．Therewasnoemergency，itwasjustlunchtime.C．Inoticedthi

ngsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.D．IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.E．Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.F．AndnowIamgladtosayIamm

oreconfidentinthecanteen.G．IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲

述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感。16．A[根据空处后一句可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的fire和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。]17．B[根据空处前一句可知，“我”想起了每个

中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。]18．E[根据空处后一句可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。]19．

D[根据空处后一句可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。]20．F[根据空处后一句可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。]ETh

ispastweek，Itookahugestepinmyadultlife.IflewonaplaneandgottoanewcitythatIhadneverbeentoallbymyself.21Soittookalotformetobeabletooverco

memyfearofflyingonaplanealone.5Inthemonthsleadinguptothetrip，Iwasverynervous.Irarelytravellongdistances，an

doftenavoidairplanes.However，IknewthatIdesperatelywantedtogoonthistrip.22Myfearsalmostkeptmefromgettingontheplane，butIknew

IhadtoprovetomyselfthatIwasabletofigureoutthingsformyselfandtakemyfirsthugestepinbecominganadult.Onmydrivetotheairport，Ididmybesttok

eepcalmandinstill(逐步培养)enoughconfidenceinmyselftoallowmetodothisallbymyself.23Iwentthroughsecurity(安检)

andmadeittomygate，withoutgettinglost.ThenIgotonmyflight.Itookmyseatontheplaneandtightlyheldmyarmrests(扶手)untilwemadeitintotheair.Thewholeflight，

Ijustsatbackandtooksomedeepbreathsuntilwefinallylanded.NowallIhadtodowasfindmyluggageandcatchmyride.24Allinall，t

histriphashelpedmetorealizethatIshouldbemoreconfidentaboutmyabilities.InowknowthatI'mabletodowhateverIsetmymindto.25A．NowI

hadtositandwaittogetonmyflight.B．Iwaswonderingifeverythingwouldbefine.C．Ijustneedtohavealittleconfidenceinmyself.D．SoIdecidedthatIwouldjust

havetogetthroughit.E．Atthispoint，IrealizedthatImadeitallonmyown.F．Iamsomeonewhoisalwaysnervousandlivinginfear.G．

Iwalkedintotheairportalone，leavingmyfamilyoutsideatthecheckingdesk.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是如何克服独自乘飞机旅行的恐惧的经历。21．F[由上文中的

tookahugestep以及该空后的句子可知，F项的描述“我是一个总是感到紧张，生活在恐惧中的人”符合语境。]22．D[由空前的“Idesperatelywantedtogoonthistrip”和该空后的“butIknewIhadtoprovetomyself...takemyfirs

thugestepinbecominganadult”可知，作者知道自己迫切想要进行这次旅行，所以他决定一定要挺过去。]23．G[由下文中的“Iwentthroughsecurity...ThenIgotonmyflight.Itookmyseat

...”等可知，本段讲述作者独自乘飞机出行的过程，G项的描述符合此处语境。]24．E[由该空前的句子可知，作者最后终于下了飞机，取了行李，准备出发去看这座城市，由此可知，E项“此刻，我意识到自己独自完成了这一次飞行”符合此处语境。]

25．C[本段主要讲述了作者在这次独自旅行后的感受，C项的描述符合此处语境。]