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定语从句单句语法填空1、IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions__________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.2、Inm

ostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________theycanearnmoneytosupport

themselves.3、Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.4、Acompany__________profitsfromh

omemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.5、We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth__________wesetatthebeg

inningoftheyear.6、Hemaywinthecompetition,in__________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.7、“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”__________theoldsayingg

oes.8、MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,__________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.9、SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinese

scholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.10、Iprefertoworkinblac

kandwhite,__________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.单句改错11、Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamar

kwhatistrueaswellasgood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________12、TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhichspecialcoursesarenowo

fferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________13、Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool._________

____________________________________________________________14、Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyon

eelseinherfamilycouldhelpher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________15、IenjoyedmystayinthelibrarywhenIcouldreadvariousbooksIwasinterestedin.__________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、First,wewenttoZ

hiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________17、Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofa

bouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________18、Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________19、Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow._________________________________

____________________________________20、CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.___________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Whatsurpri

sedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich22、Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation___Ihaveeverex

periencedasafanoftheNBA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23、Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,espe

ciallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where24、Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhi

chB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem25、TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-AutumnFestivalalegalholiday,peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.whenB.whichC.whe

reD.what语法填空26、Hereisasciencereport.Mahru-Z,arobot①(develop)bytheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnologycancleanahome,

putclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowave.IttooktheinstitutetwoyearstodevelopMahru-Z,②is4.3feet

tallandis121poundsinweight.Thenewrobothas③human-likebodyincludingarotatinghead,arms,legsandhands④sixfin

gers.ThemostspecialfeatureofMahru-Zis⑤abilitytoobserveobjects,recognizetasks,andcompletethem.Mahru-Zcouldalsoworkwithanearlierrobotwhichisca

lledMarhu-M.Marhu-Mcanmoveonwheels.BothMarhu-MandMahru-Zcanbe⑥(remote)controlledbyacomputerserver.YouBum-Jae,whowasscientistoftheKorea

InstituteofScienceandTechnology,⑦(claim)Mahru-Zasthemostadvancedrobotintermsofcopyinghumanmovements.Apartfromdoi

ngthehousework,itcouldalsobeusedinthesituations⑧itistoodifficultordangerousforhumanstoaccomplishthet

asks.⑨itwillbealongtimebeforethiskindofrobotsisproducedforcommercialuse.Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5milliondollarseveryyear⑩

robotresearch.Itbeganreceivingstatefundsfortheprojectin2006.短文改错27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmany

times.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoin

govercleanstreams.Localpeopleliveoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongt

hestreams.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater

,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,occasions为

先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。2答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“theycaneammoneytosupportthemselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即ajo

b。将先行词代入定语从句后为theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselvesinthejob,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。3答案及解析：答案：which/that解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语

从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表“物”,

故用that或which。4答案及解析：答案：whose解析：句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thecompany’sprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclini

ng.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。5答案及解析：答案：which/that/不填解析：考査定语从句。句意:一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标了。先行词是targets,关系词在从句中作set的宾语

,故要用关系词which或that,也可省略。6答案及解析：答案：which解析：句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。根据“介词+which+名词”的结构,填which。7答案

及解析：答案：as解析：句意:俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。Astheoldsayinggoes俗话说,as引导非限制性定语从句,替代整句话的意思。8答案及解析：答案：when解析：考查定语从句。由句子结构可以判断这

是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的inthemid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词when。9答案及解析：答案：who解析：考査定语从句。空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,故用who。

10答案及解析：答案：which解析：考査非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词指代前面的整个句子。11答案及解析：答案：Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,andt

rytogetamark/whatwhichthatistrueaswellasgood.解析：句意:我们应该用积极的态度对待我们的学习,努力获得真实而又优异的成绩.此处应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词mark,且关系代词在从句中作

主语,what不用于引导定语从句。12答案及解析：答案：TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropeinwhich/whichwherespecialcoursesarenowofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to

24monthsold.解析：句意:这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给7至24个月大的婴幼儿.先行词为Europe,是一个地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句,w

here相与于inwhich.13答案及解析：答案：Thatwasthereasonhowwhyhewaslateforschool.解析：句意:那就是他上学迟到的原因.thereason作先行词,位用关系副词why引导定语从句.why相当于forwhich.

14答案及解析：答案：Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamilywhocouldhelphe

r.解析：句意:这个女人说,她的丈夫几个月前去世了,家里没有人能够帮助她从句中缺少关系代词.who引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyoneelse.15答案及解析：答案：IenjoyedmystayinthelibrarywhenwhereIcouldreadvariousbooksIwasi

nterestedin.解析：句意:我喜欢在图书馆逗留,在那里我可以阅读各种各样感兴趣的书.先行词library为地点名词,故用where引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语.16答案及解析：答案：First,wewentt

oZhiliGovernorOffice,wherewhichisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.解析：句意:首先.我们前往直隶总督府,这在中国是一个非常著名的旅游景点.先行同为ZhiliGovernor且定语从句中缺少

主语.故应将where改为which注意关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。17答案及解析：答案：Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddow

nbyapassingcar,itwhichdroveoffquickly.解析：句意:我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了,这辆车快速逃逸了.it不能引导非限制性定语从句.故应用关系代词which引导.18答案及解析：答案：Inlifepe

oplemakemanydecisions,someofwhatwhicharesoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.解析：句意:人们在生活中做很多决定,其中一些决定是如此重要以至于对我们造成巨大的影响.介词+wh

ich引导作限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词decisions.19答案及解析：答案：sItAcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.解析：句意:正如所见,现在在中国,越来越多的人拥有手机.关系代词as引导作限

制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,代替主句内容。20答案及解析：答案：CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichwherehewantedtomakeanexplo

ration.解析：句意:Cartier首先抵达了圣劳伦斯湾,他想在那里进行探索.先行词theGulfoftheSt.Lawrence指地点.且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故关系代词which应改为关系副词wher

e。21答案及解析：答案：A解析：theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可以不用引导词;另外,此处的theway也可看成是连词来引导从句。22答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是themostseri

ousandworstsituation,后面的定语从句中动词experience后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which指代先行词,因为先行词前面有形容词的最高级修饰,所以使用that引导。故B正确。23答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查定语从句用法

。句中的先行词为work,在从句agoodimpressionismust中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。故D正确。24答案及解析：答案：B解析：本题是一个定语从句,先行词是severa

ldiversecultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除C、D两项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中作主语的时候,谓语动词要使用复数形式,本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的eac

h作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。句意:英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。25答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查定语从句的引导词。解题的关键是先找对先行词,再把先行词代入从句,看其在从句中作什么成分。此句的先行词是holiday,把holiday代

入从句,如下:peoplewillhaveadayoffduringthelegalholiday,holiday前加了介词during,可知先行词在定语从句充当状语,故选A。句意:中国政府已把中秋节定为法定假日,人们可以休息一天。26答案及解析：答案：de

veloped;which;a;with;its;remotely;claimed;where;but;on解析：①developed是过去分词做定语,机器人是由韩国科学研究所研发的。②which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Mahru-Z③机器人有个象人一样的身体。填a④考查

介词:withsixfingers有六个手指,介词短语做定语⑤its指代therobot’s,机器人的特殊之处是它的观察物体,识别任务和交流的能力。⑥考查副词:remotely修饰controlled⑦考查时态:这篇文章是过去时:用claimed⑧考查定语从

句:先行词是situation,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句⑨but,表示转折关系,前面说的是这种机器人的好处,后面说要很长时间才能生产出来。⑩考查词组:spendmoneyons

th在„上面花钱考点:考查语法填空点评:先阅读短文,了解大意,再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,注意一些固定短语,和时态变化。27答案及解析：答案：HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?Itissuchsob

eautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatingLocatedinJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchmanysmalltownsin

thesouthernarea,thatwhichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,andtheyareveryfr

iendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsittingsitonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyattractivea

swell.Therearemanykindkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememb

erthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveantheamazingwatervillage!