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1名词和冠词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)Asabusinessman,Mr.Greenisacompletefailure.Beinglazymaywellbeoneofthe___________(advantage)tohisfailure.答案

：disadvantages2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)AsfarasIamconcerned,my___________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywi

thineasyreach.答案：suggestion3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)LiHuahas___________goodknowledgeofEnglishandthiswillbe___________advantageoverothersinfindin

g___________properjob.答案：a;an;a4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Duetothe___________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreate

datanearlystage.答案：application5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)Itriedtoappearateasewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeon_______

____cheek.答案：the6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—Whendidyoumeetherlast?—Idon’trememberexactly,butI’msureitwas___________unforgettableFriday

whenIwentforawalkafter___________wonderfullunch.答案：an;a7．Wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectioninto___________(

consider)whendevelopingtheeconomy.答案：consideration8．Yesterdaythe___________(fireman)examinedthegroundbutwerenotabletofindanyclu

estothecauseofthefire.答案：firemen9．Pleasereadthe___________(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedi

cine.答案：instructions10．—Of___________twoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?—Thebiggerone.Itis___________mostdeliciousone,Ithink.2答案：the;aⅡ单句改错1．(

2018·山西四校联考)Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.___________答案：the去掉2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)Idon’tthinktheexperimentisf

ailure.Atleastwehavegainedanexperienceforfuturesuccess.___________答案：在failure前加a;去掉experience前的an3．(2018·合肥八中段考)Theairportbusleaves

every30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheFriendshipHotel.___________答案：minute→minutes4．—HowcanItakethemedicine,sir?—Justfollowthedirection

onthebottle.___________答案：direction→directions5．Youshouldfollowthedoctor’sadvicesandgiveupsmoking.___________答案：advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018

·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1.___________mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,

2.___________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.Itwasalwaysa3.___________(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorw

asajoy.Theycouldn’tbe4.___________(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Every

person5.___________(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,so­and­sowashereyesterday,she6.___________(be)just‘thes

altoftheearth’，isn’tshe？”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Oh,yes!Youjustcan’tbelieve7.___________wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardthe

ysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout8.___________(they).Itwas

theirattitude9.___________people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,hewasgoingtohearhowIwas

“thesaltoftheearth”．Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe10.___________(thank)thatIhadtheoppor

tunitytoknowthem.3【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。1．the解析：考查冠词。由空后的mostinteresting的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。2．whose解

析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为JoanandBernice。3．pleasure解析：考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。4．happier解析：考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，

与上文的joy呼应。5．wastalked解析：考查动词时态和语态。Everyperson和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。6．is解析：考查动词时态。由附加问句isn’ts

he可知，此处应用is。7．how解析：考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。8．them解析：考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。9．toward(s)/to解析：考查介词。attit

udetoward(s)/tosb.意为“对某人的态度”，符合语境。10．thankful解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·湖北七市联考)IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbegi

nmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,shelooksveryyoungatherage.Comparingwithotherteachers，Mrs

.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inheropinion，wewillnotonlyknow“wh

at”butalsounderstand“why”．Soinsteadofgivingusanswerimmediately，sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimew

hensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledproblems.Whattheamazingworldof“why”sheleadsus!Sheissuchalearnedpersontha

twealladmirehimverymuch.答案：IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginbeganmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughshe

is50,shelooksveryyoungatforherage.ComparingComparedwithotherteachers，Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching

.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestinglyinteresting.Inheropinion，wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”．Soinstead4ofg

ivingusansweranswersimmediately，sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanal

yzeandsettledsettleproblems.Whattheanamazingworldof“why”sheleadsusto∧!Sheissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimherverymuch.