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1专题限时集训(十)词义猜测之代词指代AKazuoIshiguro，whowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature，hasanumberofstringstohisbow，orratherhisguitar.The64-year-oldisw

orld-famousasawriteroffiction，buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerandsongwriter，like2016'swinner，BobDylan.Ashisnameindicat

es，IshigurocomesfromaJapanesebackground，althoughhecametoBritainfromJapanattheageof5andisaBritishcitizenwhowritesinEnglish.Hewas

educatedattheUniversityofEastAnglia，aschoolthathasbecomeknownfortrainingwriters.Ishiguro'swritingishighlyself-contained.Thiscertai

nlygiveshiswritingaqualityincommonwiththatofJaneAusten，anauthortowhomheisoftencompared.Thebestexampleofthisishisno

velTheRemainsoftheDay，whichlaterbecameasuccessfulfilm.Thecentralcharacterofthebookisabutler(男管家)calledStevens.Heisaloyalservanttoan

Englishlord，andacharacterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecausehewillnotad

mithisfeelingstoanyone.Wehavetoreadbetweenthelinestouncoverthe“real”story，whichisn'tquitetheonethebutleristelli

ng.Stevensfindsitachallengetocommunicate，andcommunicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels.Inthisauthor'sworks，thereisagap

betweenourfeelingsandourabilitytocommunicatethem.TheNobelCommitteestresseditwhentalkingaboutIshiguro'sworks:Thewriterhasuncoveredtheaby

ss(深渊)beneathourunrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld.【语篇解读】本文描述了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格：大多沉静克制，但在平静的表面下却隐藏着巨大的情感力量。1．W

hatdidIshigurowanttobeinthebeginning?A．Afamouswriter.B．Aguitarplayer.C．AsecondBobDylan.D．Asingerandsongwriter.D[考

查细节理解。根据第一段中的“buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerandsongwriter，like2016'swinner，BobDylan”可知，他早年的梦想是成为一位伟大的歌手和词曲作家，就像2016年的诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍勃·迪伦那样。]2

．WhyisthestorynotquitetheoneStevenstellsinTheRemainsoftheDay?A．Becauseheisnotallowedtotellthetruth.B

．Becausehemissesoutonwhathedesires.2C．Becausehedoesn'texpresshimselftruly.D．Becausehehaslowsocialstatusasaservant.C[考查推理判断。由第三段内容可知，石黑一雄的写作风格很克制，而他的

小说TheRemainsoftheDay是最佳范例；再根据第四段中的小说人物介绍“...acharacterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebeca

usehewillnotadmithisfeelingstoanyone”可推知，TheRemainsoftheDay的故事其实不像主人公Stevens讲述的那样，这是因为Stevens很克制，不会表达自己真实的情感。故选C项。]3．Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“it”referto?A．Theauthor'ssenseoftheworld.B．ThethemeofIshiguro'sworks.C．Thereasonforchoosingthewinner.D．Ourabilitytocommunicatefeelings.B

[考查代词指代。根据第四段最后一句中的“communicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels”可知，石黑一雄的小说常常以交流为主题；再根据最后一段开头对此的进一步解释

和诺贝尔奖委员会对他作品的评价“Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss(深渊)beneathourunrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld”可推知，在谈及石黑一雄的作品时，该委员会着重强调了他作品的主题。]4．

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRemainsoftheDayB．QuietWritingStyleofaGreatAuthorC．KazuoIshiguro，WinnerofNobelPrizein

LiteratureD．HowKazuoIshiguro'sWritingMadeHimTheNobelPrizeWinnerB[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格，并以他的小说T

heRemainsoftheDay为例进行说明。故选B。]BIamanewknitter(编织者)，butanexperiencednovelist.It'sonlylatelythatI'vebeguntorealizewhatmytwofavoriteact

ivitieshaveincommon.Whilemajoringinbiologyatcollege，Ihadbeenworkinghardatmyclasses，soIwaslookingforsomethingeasytodo.FromthemomentIbeganwriti

ng，itabsorbedmyattention，sevenhourscouldpasslikesevenminutes.Ihadfoundmypassion!Knittinghadthesameeffectonme.I've

neverbeenacrafty(心灵手巧的)person.Butforwhateverreason，knittingbecamemypassionforthosetimeswhenIneededanexcusetosit.WhenIdecidedtog

otograduateschooltolearncreativewriting，Imetmanyotherwriterswhowereconvincedtheywouldonedaybesuccessful.Thething

is，thewriterswhomanagedtopublishbooksweren'tnecessarilytheoneswhoweresoconfident，oreventalented.Instead，theywere

thewritersmostcommittedtoworkingandrevisingtheirwriting.Theybroughtmanystoriesandreworkedthemoverandover3again.Similarly，witheverysweaterI'vemade，I'

vehadtogobackandpullitoutmanytimes.“You'renotreallygoingtodoitoveragain，areyou？”myhusbandwillask.“Nobodywillevenseethat！”Maybenot.ButI'llknowthemist

akeisthere，soIpulloutthesweaterandstartover，thesamewayIrevisemyimperfectsentences.Duringtwodecadesofwritingfiction，Istillhadn'tsoldan

ovel，onlyamemoir(回忆录)．Disappointed，Iself-publishedoneofmynovels，SleepingTigers.Twoweekslater，myagentsoldmynewestnovel,Th

eWishingHill.Ihaveaknittinggroup，andmywritinglifehasbeenmadepossiblebybeingfriendswithotherfictionwriters，whocheereachotheronthroughrejections

，revisions，andpublication，too.Whetheryou'rewritingorknitting，followyourpassionwithpurposeandgiveyourselfthetimeeachprojecttake

stostart，complete，andrevise—evenifyouhavetopullthewholethingapartandstartover.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在写作和编织的过程中发现了两个爱好的共同点。5．

WecanlearnfromParagraph1thattheauthor.A．isgoodatknittingB．teachesbiologyincollegeC．spendssevenhourseverydayonwritingD．hasfoundthesimilarityofh

ertwoactivitiesD[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It'sonlylatelythatI'vebeguntorealizewhatmytwofavoriteactivitieshaveincommon”可知，作者找到

了两个爱好的共同点。]6．Whateffectdoesknittinghaveontheauthor?A．Shecanrestwhenknitting.B．Shecankilltimebyknitting.C．Shegets

absorbedinknitting.D．Shegetssmarterthroughknitting.C[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“FromthemomentIbeganwriting，itabsorbedmyattention”和第二段中的“Knittin

ghadthesameeffectonme”可知，作者爱上了编织。]7．Howshouldwritersdotopublishtheirworksaccordingtotheauthor?A．Bymakingfriend

swithwriters.B．Bypreparingvariousstories.C．Byattendingwritingclasses.D．Bypolishingtheirworks.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“...theywerethewriter

smostcommittedtoworkingandrevisingtheirwriting”可知，作者认为能够成功出版书籍的作者通常会不断修改自己的作品。]48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inPar

agraph4referto?A．Thesweater.B．Themistake.C．Thesimilarity.D．Theperfection.B[考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“I'vehadtogobackandpullitoutmanytimes”以及划线词后

的“ButI'llknowthemistakeisthere...thesamewayIrevisemyimperfectsentences”可知，划线词指代作者在编织过程中犯的错误。]CHalfoffusuallyunaffo

rdableproducts？Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That'sthemagicofGroupon，butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredby

Grouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance，butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon'taddupwhenitcome

stosmallerbusinesses.AGroupondealtypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice，andthentheremainingprofitisdividedbetween

Grouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance，themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumin

gthepricecutis50/50，which，insomecases，isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers，aGroupondealseemsdis

astrous，butit'snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandho

pefullylongtermcustomers.Yet，doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainandd

on'treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated，“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”

However，shewentontosaythatshehadn'treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses，thepressurelieswiththere

sponsesoftheirloyalcustomers，whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreaki

tdown，Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice，butalsothattheirproductorse

rviceisn'tworththepricethey'rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors，it'snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffb

ytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponhasbadeffectsonallbusinesses；however，thestormofGrouponisactuall

yadisasterforasmallbusiness.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Groupon团购对小企业的影响。9．WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A．Itcanofferalargediscount.B．Ithelpsaddup

thenumbers.C．Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D．Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.5A[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“AGroupondealtypicallyoffersa50%discoun

tonaproductorservice”可知，Groupon团购的好处就是能够提供很大的折扣。]10．CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope'sstatementsuggeststhat.A．smallbusinessownersneedn'tworryaboutdeals

B．peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC．thepurposeofGrouponistopromotethebusinessD．Grouponmaynotbringcu

stomersbackD[考查推理判断。根据第三段的“ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon'treturnafter

usingtheirGroupon”可知，Groupon团购可能不会带来回头客。]11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Newfaces.B．

Loyalcustomers.C．Groupondealers.D．Smallbusinesses.B[考查代词指代。根据第四段的“Forsomesmallbusinesses，thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcus

tomers”可知，此处画线词指那些忠诚的顾客。]12．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewBusinessTrend—GrouponDealingB．TheDevelopmentofaGrouponCompanyC．Th

eEffectsofGroupononSmallBusinessesD．AFantasticShoppingExperience—GrouponC[考查标题判断。根据第一段的“...butforsomesmallbusi

nessownersthe‘greatbusiness’offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath”及最后一段的“...however，thestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness”可知

，这篇文章主要讲述的是Groupon团购对小企业的影响。]