【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训10词义猜测之代词指代含解析.doc，共(5)页，45.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-74709.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1专题限时集训(十)词义猜测之代词指代AKazuoIshiguro，whowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature，hasanumberofstringstohisbow，orratherhisguitar.The64-yea

r-oldisworld-famousasawriteroffiction，buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerandsongwriter，like2016'swinner，BobDylan.Ashisnamein

dicates，IshigurocomesfromaJapanesebackground，althoughhecametoBritainfromJapanattheageof5andisaBritishcitizenwhowritesinEnglish.Hewaseducat

edattheUniversityofEastAnglia，aschoolthathasbecomeknownfortrainingwriters.Ishiguro'swritingishighlyse

lf-contained.ThiscertainlygiveshiswritingaqualityincommonwiththatofJaneAusten，anauthortowhomheisoftencompared.T

hebestexampleofthisishisnovelTheRemainsoftheDay，whichlaterbecameasuccessfulfilm.Thecentralcharacterofthebookisabutl

er(男管家)calledStevens.HeisaloyalservanttoanEnglishlord，andacharacterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecause

hewillnotadmithisfeelingstoanyone.Wehavetoreadbetweenthelinestouncoverthe“real”story，whichisn'tquitetheonethebutleristelling

.Stevensfindsitachallengetocommunicate，andcommunicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels.Inthisauthor'sworks，thereisagapbetweenourfeelingsandoura

bilitytocommunicatethem.TheNobelCommitteestresseditwhentalkingaboutIshiguro'sworks:Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss(深渊)beneathourunrealsense

ofconnectionwiththeworld.【语篇解读】本文描述了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格：大多沉静克制，但在平静的表面下却隐藏着巨大的情感力量。1．WhatdidIshigurowanttobeinthebeginning?A．Afamousw

riter.B．Aguitarplayer.C．AsecondBobDylan.D．Asingerandsongwriter.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“buthisearlydreamwastobeag

reatsingerandsongwriter，like2016'swinner，BobDylan”可知，他早年的梦想是成为一位伟大的歌手和词曲作家，就像2016年的诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍勃·迪伦那样。]2．Whyisthestorynotqui

tetheoneStevenstellsinTheRemainsoftheDay?A．Becauseheisnotallowedtotellthetruth.B．Becausehemissesoutonwhathedesires.2C．Be

causehedoesn'texpresshimselftruly.D．Becausehehaslowsocialstatusasaservant.C[考查推理判断。由第三段内容可知，石黑一雄的写作风格很克制，而他的小说The

RemainsoftheDay是最佳范例；再根据第四段中的小说人物介绍“...acharacterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecausehewillnotadmithisfeelingstoan

yone”可推知，TheRemainsoftheDay的故事其实不像主人公Stevens讲述的那样，这是因为Stevens很克制，不会表达自己真实的情感。故选C项。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theauthor'sse

nseoftheworld.B．ThethemeofIshiguro'sworks.C．Thereasonforchoosingthewinner.D．Ourabilitytocommunicatefeelings.B[考查代词指

代。根据第四段最后一句中的“communicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels”可知，石黑一雄的小说常常以交流为主题；再根据最后一段开头对此的进一步解释和诺贝尔奖委员会对他作品的评价“Thewri

terhasuncoveredtheabyss(深渊)beneathourunrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld”可推知，在谈及石黑一雄的作品时，该委员会着重强调了他作品的主题。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The

RemainsoftheDayB．QuietWritingStyleofaGreatAuthorC．KazuoIshiguro，WinnerofNobelPrizeinLiteratureD．HowKazuoIshiguro'sWritingMade

HimTheNobelPrizeWinnerB[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格，并以他的小说TheRemainsoftheDay为例进行说明。故选B。]BIamanewknitter(编织者)，butanexpe

riencednovelist.It'sonlylatelythatI'vebeguntorealizewhatmytwofavoriteactivitieshaveincommon.Whilemajoringinbiolo

gyatcollege，Ihadbeenworkinghardatmyclasses，soIwaslookingforsomethingeasytodo.FromthemomentIbeganwriting，

itabsorbedmyattention，sevenhourscouldpasslikesevenminutes.Ihadfoundmypassion!Knittinghadthesameeffectonme.I'

veneverbeenacrafty(心灵手巧的)person.Butforwhateverreason，knittingbecamemypassionforthosetimeswhenIneededanexcus

etosit.WhenIdecidedtogotograduateschooltolearncreativewriting，Imetmanyotherwriterswhowereconvincedtheywouldonedaybesuccessful.Thethingis，

thewriterswhomanagedtopublishbooksweren'tnecessarilytheoneswhoweresoconfident，oreventalented.Instead，theywerethewritersmostcommittedtoworkingan

drevisingtheirwriting.Theybroughtmanystoriesandreworkedthemoverandover3again.Similarly，witheverysweaterI'vemade，I'v

ehadtogobackandpullitoutmanytimes.“You'renotreallygoingtodoitoveragain，areyou？”myhusbandwillask.“Nobodywillevenseethat！”Ma

ybenot.ButI'llknowthemistakeisthere，soIpulloutthesweaterandstartover，thesamewayIrevisemyimperfectsentences.Duringtwodecadesofwr

itingfiction，Istillhadn'tsoldanovel，onlyamemoir(回忆录)．Disappointed，Iself-publishedoneofmynovels，SleepingTigers.Twoweekslater，myagent

soldmynewestnovel,TheWishingHill.Ihaveaknittinggroup，andmywritinglifehasbeenmadepossiblebybeingfriendswithotherfictionwriters，whocheereachotheron

throughrejections，revisions，andpublication，too.Whetheryou'rewritingorknitting，followyourpassionwithpurposeandgiveyour

selfthetimeeachprojecttakestostart，complete，andrevise—evenifyouhavetopullthewholethingapartandstartover.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在写作和编织的过程中发现

了两个爱好的共同点。5．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thattheauthor.A．isgoodatknittingB．teachesbiologyincollegeC．spendssevenhourseverydayonwritingD．hasf

oundthesimilarityofhertwoactivitiesD[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It'sonlylatelythatI'vebeguntorealizewhatmytwofavoriteactivitieshaveincommon”可知，作者找到了两个爱好的共同点

。]6．Whateffectdoesknittinghaveontheauthor?A．Shecanrestwhenknitting.B．Shecankilltimebyknitting.C．Shegets

absorbedinknitting.D．Shegetssmarterthroughknitting.C[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“FromthemomentIbeganwriting，itabsorbedmyattention”和第二段中的“Knittinghadthesameeffect

onme”可知，作者爱上了编织。]7．Howshouldwritersdotopublishtheirworksaccordingtotheauthor?A．Bymakingfriendswithwriters.B．Bypreparingvariousst

ories.C．Byattendingwritingclasses.D．Bypolishingtheirworks.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“...theywerethewritersmostcommittedtoworki

ngandrevisingtheirwriting”可知，作者认为能够成功出版书籍的作者通常会不断修改自己的作品。]48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Thesweater.B．The

mistake.C．Thesimilarity.D．Theperfection.B[考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“I'vehadtogobackandpullitoutmanytimes”以及划线词后

的“ButI'llknowthemistakeisthere...thesamewayIrevisemyimperfectsentences”可知，划线词指代作者在编织过程中犯的错误。]CHalfoffusual

lyunaffordableproducts？Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That'sthemagicofGroupon，butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offer

edbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance，butuponfurtherin

spectionthenumbersdon'taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupondealtypicallyoffersa50%discountonapro

ductorservice，andthentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance，themerchantisl

eftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50，which，insomecases，isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakit

downtonumbers，aGroupondealseemsdisastrous，butit'snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhop

efullylongtermcustomers.Yet，doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon'treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CF

HSJuniorAngelitaPopestated，“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However，shewentontos

aythatshehadn'treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses，thepressurelieswiththere

sponsesoftheirloyalcustomers，whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpay

ingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown，Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice

，butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn'tworththepricethey'rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors，it'sno

wonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponhasbadeffectsona

llbusinesses；however，thestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Groupon团购对小企业的影响。9．WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A．It

canofferalargediscount.B．Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C．Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D．Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.5A[考查细节理解。根据第二段的

“AGroupondealtypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice”可知，Groupon团购的好处就是能够提供很大的折扣。]10．CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope'sstatementsug

geststhat.A．smallbusinessownersneedn'tworryaboutdealsB．peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC．thepurposeofGrouponistopromotethebusines

sD．GrouponmaynotbringcustomersbackD[考查推理判断。根据第三段的“ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon'treturnafterusingtheirGrou

pon”可知，Groupon团购可能不会带来回头客。]11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Newfaces.B．Loyalcustom

ers.C．Groupondealers.D．Smallbusinesses.B[考查代词指代。根据第四段的“Forsomesmallbusinesses，thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers”可知，此处画线

词指那些忠诚的顾客。]12．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewBusinessTrend—GrouponDealingB．TheDevelopmentofaGrouponCompanyC．TheEffectsof

GroupononSmallBusinessesD．AFantasticShoppingExperience—GrouponC[考查标题判断。根据第一段的“...butforsomesmallbusinessownerst

he‘greatbusiness’offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath”及最后一段的“...however，thestormofGrouponisactuallyadisas

terforasmallbusiness”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是Groupon团购对小企业的影响。]