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高中英语二轮复习阅读理解（日常生活类）1、We‟veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsm

artphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What‟stheproblem?It‟spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalinte

lligence.It‟smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit‟sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit‟sa

nnoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit‟saninvaluable

socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan‟tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn‟te

venexistifitweren‟tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,direct

oroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbegins

withsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."Ina2014study,Elizabe

thDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekout

aninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwit

htheirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It‟snotthattalkingtothewait

erisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."Dunnbelievesth

atpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibeli

evesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.1.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A

.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impati

encewithslowservice.2.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.F

ocusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.3.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sc

onfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.Bene

fitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence2、NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedea

dlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlineto

olsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivin

gincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalon

gwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawa

rdsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProg

ramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligib

le:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploym

entOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicS

ervice,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisabili

ty.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetowor

kinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-

18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRang

erProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.3、WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn‟tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-yo

ur-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandc

anningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheability

tocontrolwhat‟sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmain

lyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforth

atfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwit

hherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anyb

odycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends

,because“they‟reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit‟sagreatplacetostart.

”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.

Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,there‟samomentwhenit‟sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canning

formeisaboutknowingwhat‟sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe‟seating

,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnoto

nlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon‟ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”1.Theunderlinedword“prere

quisite”(Pare.1)isclosestinmeaningto"______".A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge2.WhydoesLoesuggestst

artingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow.C.Theycangrowverytall.D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.3.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningher

plantedfoods?A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D.Itcanimprov

etheirnutrition.4.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.TheknowledgeaboutgoodfoodB.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownl

ifeC.ThejoyofgettingintouchwithfoodsD.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth4、AsCongressandthepublicwrestlewiththeFacebookscandal,many

peoplearenowrealizingtherisksofdatacollectiontothem.Facebookrecentlyadmittedthatnearlyallofits2.2billionusershavehaddatascraped（篡改

）by“ill-natured”peopleorcompanies.Thefirmitselfhasjoinedcallsforbetterprivacyregulations.Foryears,watchdogshavebeenwa

rningaboutsharinginformationwithdata-collectingcompanies.Mostcasualinternetusersareonlynowrealizinghoweasyandcommonitisforirresponsibleandunknownorga

nizationstocollectdetaileddigitaldataofthem.Theydothisbycombiningtheseparatebitsofinformationconsumershavegi

venuptoe-tailers,healthsites,quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthatstayingoffofFacebookfo

rfivedayscanactuallylowerlevelsofthestressinthebody.Yetdespitethestudy,andtherecentDeleteFacebookmovem

ent,Facebookuserstatisticsremainstrong.Asscholarsofpublicresponsibilityanddigitalmediasystems,weknowthatthebusinessofsocialmediais

basedonuserdataandofferingitforsale.There‟snosinglewayforthemtoprotectdataasmanyusersmightexpect.Likethesocialpollutionoffakenews,bullying（欺诈）a

ndjunkmailthatFacebook‟splatformspreads,thecompany‟sprivacycrisisalsoresultsfromapowerimbalance—Facebookknowsnearlyeverythingaboutitsusers,

whoknowlittletonothingaboutit.It‟snotenoughforpeopletodeletetheirFacebookaccounts.Norisitlikelythatanyonewillsuccessfullyr

eplaceitwithanon-profitalternativecenteringonprivacyandresponsibility.Besides,thisproblemisnotspecificjusttoFac

ebook!Othercompanies,includingGoogleandAmazon,alsogatheranduseextensivepersonaldata,andarelockedinadigitalarmsracethatwebelievethreate

nstodestroyprivacyaltogether.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Sharingin

formationwithdata-collecting.B.Collectingdetaileddigitaldataofconsumers.C.Combiningtheseparateinformationofcompanies.D.Quizap

psandcountlessotherdigitalservices.2.Wecaninferfromthetextthatprotectingpersonaldatais.A.difficultB.easyC.voluntaryD.dangerous3.Whatw

ouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePersonalDataofPeople.B.TheOnlineQuizApp.C.TheBusinessofFacebook.D.Facebook‟sPrivacyTroubles.4.Whatwillthewriterm

ostprobablydiscussnext?A.PolicyforGoogleandAmazon.B.BusinesspatternofFacebook.C.AgerangeofFacebookconsumers.D.Measuresaboutpersonaldatasecurity.

5、Howcanwereducetherisk?Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanic(火山似的)dangers.Wecantrytokeepthedang

erfromoccurring—oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedev

elopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.RemovingtheThreatClearly,thereisnowayt

ostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption‟seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,b

uildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava(熔岩)flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scale

(范围)eruption.PlanningfortheFutureProtectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.

Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush(葱郁的),rollinglandofaquietv

olcano.DisasterPreparedness(预案)Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavingliv

es.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedi

a,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseeffo

rts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArme

rounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope(斜坡),21,000people—90percentofthetown‟speople—died

.1.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.A.thegeneralpublicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers2.Whenbuildi

nghouses,peopletendto______.A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.livenearaq

uietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano3.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove______.A.thefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB

.theimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.thebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.theuncertaintyofvolcano‟sdamage6、Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopeneda

seriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze‟schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfo

rdiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedl

argeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(

意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizedi

tassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn‟ttellhowmuchthey‟dha

d:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn‟tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timei

smoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspen

d.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspent

more.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)staye

dlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—"bad"tables,crowding,highprices—don‟tn

ecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcluded

thatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout„bad‟tables,"giventhatthey‟reprofitable.Asforcrowds,

aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant‟sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublinga

buffet‟spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.1.Theunderlinedphrase"nonethewiser"inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere

__________.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefood

provided2.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersi

ze.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurant

s‟reputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.7、Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingv

ehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:we‟llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn‟tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworke

doutthat,withtheloan(贷款)we‟dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.Andtha

t‟swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atube

station10minutes‟walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.Ifan

yfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn‟tsharedbymy

family.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?(Iwasn‟tthatbotheredwhattheythought,and

Isuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.)Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohos

pital?(anambulance)Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?(busesandtrains)Peoplesmiledasthoughthis

wasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI‟dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe‟lleverow

nacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetters

ervedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe‟dbebetterof

faskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:doIreallyneedacar?Certainlytheanswerisno,andI‟malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.1.Theauthordeci

dedtoliveacar-freelifepartlybecause______.A.mostfamilieschosetogocar-freeB.hewashurtinaterriblecarac

cidentC.thecostofanewcarwastoomuchD.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim2.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor‟sfamilytow

ardhisplan?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.3.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends‟opinion

?A.Argueagainstit.B.Taketheiradvice.C.Thinkitover.D.Leaveitalone.4.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight-monthcar-freelife?A.Lifecannotgowithou

tacar.B.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard.C.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar.D.Acar-freelifedoesnotsuiteveryone.8、ThisismysonMatthew'slastni

ghtathomebeforecollegeIknowthatthisisgoodnews,IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisishisfinesthour

.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencomerwhereIcantstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment"Pully

ourselftogether!"ItellmyselfThereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones,Howdarelfeelsoshattered?Oneofthegreatgiftsofm

ylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowenThroughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsonsAsmywif

eandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme,Aftermyparents'divorce,Ispentweekends

withmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundayrolledaround,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesNow,standingamongMatthew'saccumulationofpossessions,Ireal

izeit’smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachildHisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhas

thefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanketThatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,"Daddy,Idon'tthinkI

needablankettonight."Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlateh

ewassleeping.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,MatthewhasbeenarockHeistreatinghisle

avingasjustanotherdayattheofficeAndI’mglad.Afterall,someone'sgottobestrong,I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadul

tlifewithsuchconfidence.1.Whatistheprobablemeaningofunderlinedphrase"Pullyourselftogether"?A.Getup.B.Cheerup.C.Pullup.D.Wakeup.2.Wha

tcanweinferaboutMathewfromthetext?A.Hehatessleepingearly.B.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithhisfather.C.HeisreadyforthenewlifeD.Hedoesn't

valuehisfather'sloveforhim3.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson-sleavingforcollege?A.WorriedB.ProudC.BittersweetD.Relieved4.Whichofthefo

llowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemoriesC.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLove答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：这

是一篇议论文。在当今社会,人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机,或与不舒服的沉默抗争,陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的,闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分,而且也有很多好处。1.主旨大意题。题干问的是:第一段描述了什

么现象。在公共场合(比如在电梯里,在银行排队,或在飞机上)人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机,或者更糟糕的是,与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知,陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为:沉迷于智能手机。B项意为:在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为:陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为:对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。2.推理

判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说,成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”(成功闲聊的关键是学习如

何与他们交流,而不仅仅是与他们沟通。)由此推断C符合题意。A项意为:表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为:与他人有关的。C项意为:专注于一个话题。D项意为:做商业交易。故选B项。3.推理判断题。题干问的是:咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的

调查结果可知,那些与服务员聊天的人,有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知,D项符合题意。A项意为:闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为:闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为:闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为:闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。4

.主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象(公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机,陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流),接着分析了这一问题的原因,接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究,最后得出结论,闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为:谈话很重要。B项意为:闲聊的方法。C项意为:闲聊的好处。D项意为:不舒服的沉默。故选C项。点

睛:我们在做阅读理解时,尽量找出每段的主讲内容(可能是一句话或是一个短语),这样有利于整篇文章的把握,有利于做文章大意题。如4题,很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默,所以ABD都可以轻松排除。2答案及解析：答案：1.B2.D3.D解析：本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多

项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith...awardsofupto＄3,000tostartandruntheiro

wnsummerbusinesses”可知“SummerCompany为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runningnew

businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中的第二段“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17a

ttimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄

在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Whoiseligible:...Somepositionsr

equirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability”,可知SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项

符合题意，故选D。3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.本文为记叙文,题材是日常生活类。Loe的做法向我们证明,家里的阳台、窗户等都可以成为种植的好地方,不必非得有大的农场。Loe还把自己的种植方法在网站上与别人分享,并告诫自己的孩子要

关爱我们的地球。词义猜测题。由第一段第二句可知,Loe所种的地只有0.1英亩,由此可知现代“自种自用”的生活方式不必有大的农场。requirement需要的事物。2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"they‟reveryforgiving"可以得知,

Loe推荐先从种植香草开始,因为它们容易种植。forgiving宽容的,宽大的。3.推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,把自己种植的食物进行罐装,可以保持它们最好的味道。4.推理判断题。在最后一段的最后一句中,Loe告诉孩子们“如果我们不照顾我们的地球

,没有人会去做”,由此可以看出Loe想让孩子们理解的thebiggerpicture就是指“保护地球的责任”。【长难句分析】Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthiskn

owledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren.除了能更近距离地接近她吃的食物,另一个惊喜来自能把这种知识和需要健康食物的需求传递给孩子们。本句总体上是一个简单句。在介词短语中含

有的一个定语从句sheiseating,修饰food;thisknowledge和thisdesire作passing的宾语。4答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.B解析：6答案及解析：

答案：1.A;2.A;3.D解析：本文为议论文。本文介绍了现代餐馆刺激消费和食欲的几种方法,以及人们对餐厅的一些错误看法。1.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线部分的前句theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-

largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,可知,在黑暗中,他们说不清自己吃了多少,再根据划线后的句子theydidn‟tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordes

sert.可知,他们虽然吃得很多,但并没有感觉更饱,仍然在等着吃甜点,所以他们没有意识到自己吃多了,故A正确。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎

特)可知,要想让客人呆的时间更长应该播放莫扎特等古典音乐而不是流行音乐。Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmor

ethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.引入薰衣草香而不是柠檬香,而D项文章没有提及,所以用排除方法可以选A。3.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumight

expecttodiscouragespending—"bad"tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.可知,你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如:不好的桌子,拥挤以及高价等不一定会真影响人们的消费,

然后依次举例进行了证明,所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解,故选D。点睛:概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种

以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时,要注意一些转折词,如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时,往往用到这些词

。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点,排除迷惑性信息,准确归纳主旨大意。本题的最后一题是主旨大意类,要求概括本段的主旨大意,根据寻找主旨大意的方法,通过阅读第一句话可以简单地总结出主旨大意为人们对于饭店的几个误解。再通过

阅读下文可以找到支持这一观点的例子,因此可以确定主旨大意。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn'tevenbegintocovert

hecostsofbuyinganewcar-Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan(贷款)we‟dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax.wewou

ldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.可知,买一辆新车的费用太高。2.观点态度题。根据文章第三段Butmynewcarfreeidea,sadly,wasn‟tsharedbymyfamily.可知,作者的家人并不支持他

的观点。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Iwasn‟tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.可知,她们的想法并没有影响到“我”,“

我”反而认为她们应该采取跟“我”一样的做法。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasne

verbeenhigher.及后面两句可知,在车主的花费越来越高的情况下,作者的无车计划反而提高了他的生活质量,所以答案是C。8答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.A解析：1.B【命题意图】考查词义猜测

。[解题思路j根据第二段中的"Throughthesorrow,Ifeelrisingembarrassment"Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones

.Howdare1feelsoshattered(感到震惊难过的）"可知，作者认为有父母送孩子去战区，与这些父母相比，作者怎么敢这么伤心呢？由此推知，画线短语Pullyourselftogether意为"平静下来"。2.C【命k意图】

考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的"ThisismysonMatthew’sIasinightathomebeforecollege""thesuitcasesonhisbed"以及最后一段中的"Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherattheof

fice"可知，Matthew已经为大学生活做好了准备。3.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的"IknowthatthisUgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschoo

l...ahiddencomerwhereIcan’tstopcrying"以及下文作者的回忆可知，儿子上大学让作者觉得又苦又甜。4.A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【解题思路】儿子即将上大学，看到儿子床上的行李箱，作者走出房间

，来到一个隐秘的角落，不停地哭泣。这是作者不得不面对的离别，所以A项作为文章的标题最佳。