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高中英语二轮复习阅读理解（历史文化类）1、ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreativ

e."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetwork

s,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYor

kexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthe

tics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereis

hugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatsel

ldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWestern

designersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,

AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHil.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottot

alkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsum

ers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsi

nfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

exhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.Itaimedt

ointroduceChinesemodels.2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.The

yadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwi

thD.competingagainst4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChinese

ArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashio

nTrends2、Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherla

nds,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstrav

elerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallaboutte

xtile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfar

ming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildth

emselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthie

stfamilyoftheNetherlands.Theymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindu

stryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangeto

amediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationssettlledinthela

rgevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmo

vedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.The

semodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately7

5buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismaeterpiece:HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinman

yarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalki

ngorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.1.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat______.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscuto

fffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil2.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenni

nkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Construc

tinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.3.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversum

wasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.A.aradiofactoryB.themedialcapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation4.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Du

dok‟sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecture

textbooks.D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.3、TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoa

nnouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2

019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirmingham

degreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystu

dentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.Itisusually

heldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.UniversityofBirminghamVice-C

hancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformoretha

nacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducatio

nandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrig

htestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUn

iversityofBirmingham."GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsi

deringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheU

niversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfr

omChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityi

snowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofou

rundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."1.Whatd

oChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.Gothroughafoundationyear.B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C

.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.2.Whoi

stheannouncementintendedfor?A.TheforeignstudentsinChina.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.Chinesestudents.3.Whichofthe

followingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Complete.B.Necessary.C.Indifferent.D.Unimportant.

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.C.Thehighqua

litystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.4、HowdidtheancientChinesekeepfoodwarminwinter?Facilitieslikeelec

tricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepe

opleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhoud

ynasties.●“WenDing”,ancientricecookerOneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcooking

container,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheatbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.

The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasd

evelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromShangandZhoudynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.●“RanLU”,ancientsmallhotpotThe“Ra

nLU”isasmallsizecookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabo

ttomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel‟sstructuresugges

tsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)●BronzeYou,ancientkettleTheBronz

eYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhoudynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexam

ple,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan‟

tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink.●BronzeYan,ancientsteamerAlthoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepi

ngfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtos

teamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-AD220),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-

daysteamer.1.Whendidthe“RanLU”becomepopular?A.IntheZhouDynastyB.IntheWarringStatesPeriodC.IntheEasternHandynastyD.IntheStoneAge2.TheBronz

eYou,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningto______.A.storewineB.pourwaterC.placecharcoalsD.holdcharcoalashes3.Whatis

theuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?A.ItiswarmB.ItisconvenientC.Itisenvironment-friendlyD.Itisuseful4.Amongthefollowin

gproducts,whichonemayhavethelongesthistory?A.The“WenDing”.B.The“RanLU”.C.TheBronzeYouD.TheBronzeYan5、EachtimeChineseNewYearisapp

roaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslar

georaslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London‟sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatk

nowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns(灯笼),previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技),martia

larts(武术),danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco‟sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywas

themainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStockt

onStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-old

history,theThaicapital‟sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimeto

getthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.Mauritiu

sFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation‟srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcentur

ybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themos

texcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestr

eets.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London‟sChinatown.B.SanFrancisco‟sChinatown.C.Mauritius

'sChinatown.D.Bangkok'sChinatown.2.What‟sspecialaboutBangkok‟sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.Itisthema

jorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.3.Ifyouwanttoenjoyt

heDragonDances,youcangoto______.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.B.theSundaymarketinBangkok.C.theGrantA

venueinSanFrancisco.D.theChinesecommunityinLondon.6、MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“r

owoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedState

sisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneyland

inCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.Shesai

dIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.S

o,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,

"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.

SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleatten

dtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiw

aliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnahe

imthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.The

eventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10thth

roughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendan

ceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance，foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiv

erWalk.1.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.2.WhydidNeetaBha

sinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.C.Tomake

IndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.Itisheldinaut

umninIndia.B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.4.Whatisthemainideaofthete

xt?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.Di

walihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.7、Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”Sheisreferring

tothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingt

wosetsofgifts!Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayOftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,

likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterand

metodo„hotandcold‟forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay„hot‟andwhenwewalkfurt

heraway,theysay„cold‟.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfa

milymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthem

onthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisth

egoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartotheway

youmightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavorit

epart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethet

aindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights.andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!1.Whydoestheautho

rreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.C.BecausehisParentsli

kecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.D.BecausehisParentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.2.WhatdoestheUnderlinedphrase“hota

ndcold”inParagraph2referto?A.AkindofHanukkah‟game.B.AkindofHanukkahgift.C.Acanoffestivaldrink.D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.3.Wecanlea

rnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali_________.A.sharethesamehistoryandcultureB.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndiansC

.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflightsD.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers4.Whatistheauthor‟sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?A.Sheenjoyscelebrating

bothofthem.B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.8、TraditionalChi

nesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundthe

world.Westerners‟understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸,拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurpl

e,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps,backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentio

nduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatme

ntsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembe

rcountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlyto

theslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingre

dients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddr

ugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicin

esbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanin

creasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWeste

rnmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.Chine

sechemistTuYouyou‟swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomee

xtentinChina‟sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.1.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexa

mpleofMichaelPhelps?A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.Becausewesternersknowalittleab

outTCM.D.BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.2.Whydon‟tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A

.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.Becausem

edicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.3.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs.B.Theeffect

ivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsstablefunctions.4.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothef

actthat.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medici

ne-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段"Theexhibitionhadrecordattendanc

e,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."(此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录,显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。)由此可知,纽约的展览吸引了

许多参观者,故选B。2.细节理解题。答案定位在第四段"Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomena

renotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement"(中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)由此可知,Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚,故选A。3

.词义猜测题。下文"andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales"说并在设计和销售上击败他们。由此推断出上文"VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Al

baz,MareJacobs"的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”,故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"chinaanditscultur

ehavelongbeenaninspirationforwesterncreations".以及最后一段"Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinflue

nces,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."(如果你今天谈论时尚,你谈论的是中国——它的影响,它的方向,它令人惊叹的服装

,以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。),结合全文内容,可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”,故选D。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.A;4.C解析：1.本文为说明文,题材是文化风俗类。Hilver

sum是荷兰一个中等大小的城市,与其他荷兰城市不同,它拥有自己的特色,它的纺织行业、媒体行业和建筑行业非常闻名。细节理解题根据第一段中的"UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyin

ahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand."可以看出,Hilversum与荷兰其他城市不同,它位于丘陵区域,这个区域的土壤中含沙较多。2.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句"Theymoved

inafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum."可知,这一家人到这里来有助于Hilversum发展纺织业。3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,该地在192

0年开始转向媒体经济,当时NSF在这里建立了一家无线电厂,故A项正确。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks."可以得知,这座建筑世界闻名,被纳人了很多建筑教

材中,由此可推断出C项正确,在很多建筑教材中,这座建筑都被视为典范。3答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirmin

ghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前,中国学生需要进行一年的预科

学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故选A。2.推理判断题。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannounc

ethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。故选D。3.词义猜测题。

根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意:我们

欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习,中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”,故选B。4.主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考

成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认,故选D。4答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.A解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.C;

2.A;3.D;4.A解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.B解析：