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2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练四1.Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore（1）theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeop

le.Wewereaskedto“（2）adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,（3）,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞

)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa（4）experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow（5）itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my（6）madeth

echairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot（7）.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy（8）.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto（9）.Itoo

kmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof（10）forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotate

mporary(临时的)（11）.Itriedtofinda（12）positionandthoughtitmightberestful,（13）kindofnice,tobe（14）aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I（15）Iwo

uldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI（16）theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe（17）ofthewheelchairwasnotg

oingtobea(n)（18）task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon（19）.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe（20）,bothphy

sicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.（1）A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith（2）A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze（3）A

.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme（4）A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing（5）A.convenientB.awkw

ardC.boringD.exciting（6）A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight（7）A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped（8）A.handsB.fe

etC.keysD.handles（9）A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect（10）A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production（11）A.explorationB.education

C.experimentD.entertainment（12）A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable（13）A.yetB.justC.stillD.even（14）A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guide

d（15）A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted（16）A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized（17）A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way

（18）A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra（19）A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished（20）A.weaknessesB.challenges

C.anxietiesD.illnessesA2.MymomtakesprideinthefactthatIwastalkinginthreeandfourwordsentencesbeforeIwastenmonthsold.So

mesayit’sagiftwhileotherssimplythinkItalktoomuch.Asmythirtiescametoaclose,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife.I’mveryhappyandhavenosignificantregret

s.However,whenIlookedbackonthosetimesofdifficulty,Isawaclearcommondenominator(特征);Ididn’tseemtoknowwhentostoptalking.Whetheritwashurtingsomeone’sf

eelings,orhavingcarelesslytoldasecret,theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedhadIclosedmymouthsooner.SoIdecidedtopracticet

hepowerofquiet.Totakethisstep,Ineededtounderstandhowpeoplecouldsitcomfortablyinagroupandnottalk.Whydoesmyhusbandfeelcompl

etelycontenttosaynothinginaconversation?He’shighlyintelligentandhaswonderfulopinionsbuthe’llsitquiet

lyandjustlisten.Evenwhenhe’saskedapointedquestion,he’llanswerwithfewwordswhilestillcommunicatingeffectively.What

atalent!Canyouimaginebeinghappyjustlistening?InsurveyingthoseIknowwhotalklessthanIdo,Igottwoanswers—theyeitherdidn’tfeelconfidentenoughtospeakup,ort

heyjustdidn’tfeeltheneedtoparticipateintheconversation.Ofcoursetherewereotherreasonsfornottalking,butthesewerethetwomostp

opularanswers.Thefirstonedidn’tworkforme.I’mjustfinelettingpeopleknowwhatIthinkaboutthem,andhopefullyitwillmake

theconversationmuchmoreinteresting.Thesecondonedidn’tworkeither.Idofeeltheneedtoparticipate.Ifeelitph

ysicallylikeanelectricalpulsethroughmybody;sometimesit’ssostrongthatitcausesmetobehavebadlyintheformofinterru

ptingorspeakinginanunusuallyloudvoice.Ihadtolookfurther.Aninterestingthinghappenedonthisjourneytothepowerofq

uiet.Duringmyweeklyyogaclass,itcametomelikeananswersoclearthatthewordsranginmyheadlikesoft,heavenlybe

lls.ItalkedtoomuchsopeoplewouldknowIcaredaboutthem.ItwasmywayoftakingcareofthoseIlove.Idecidedbeforemyfortiethbirthday,t

hatfromthatdayforward,thosearoundmewouldknowIlovedthem,andcaredwhattheythoughtandfelt,butIwasgoingtopracticethepowerofquiet.Asmyfor

ty-secondbirthdayapproaches,Icansaythatdecidingtotalklesshasbeenmoreaboutfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity.I’

vefoundthatlisteningmoreshowsthosewhoIcareaboutthatIreallydocarehowtheyfeel.NowwhenIbreakin,itmeansmoretothem.Oh,su

re,Istillhavemyshortperiodsoftalkingtoomuch,butforthemostpartthishasbeenoneresolutionthatIcancallasuccess.（1）InParagraph3thewritermentionsherh

usbandmainly______.A.toshowhowonecommunicateseffectivelyB.toexplainthereasonforhissilenceinaconversationC.togive

anexampleofthosewhohavethepowerofquietD.togiveherhighopinionofhiscommunicationskills（2）By“Ihadtolookfurther”,thewritermeansshehadto______.A.

lookintothefutureinordertosucceedinpracticingthepowerofquietB.tryhardertopreventherselffromtalkingtoomuchC.surveyp

eopleinotherareaswhotalklittleD.findoutotherreasonswhysheshouldtalkless（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter’scha

racter?A.Kindbutpessimistic.B.Lovingandactive.C.Selflessbutproud.D.Stubbornandsensitive.B3.Washington,D.C.BicycleTour

sCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeau

tifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—t

hecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthem

ostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateach

stop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Durati

on:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthy

waywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comf

ortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourD

uration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbik

ethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsand

history.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.（1）Whichtourdoyo

uneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.Washing

tonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.（2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyint

erestingstories.（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safetylights4.短文改错Theo

therdayIaswellasmyparentswereeatinginarestaurantwhenwenoticedaforeignercomingin.Heseatshimselfatatablebythewindow.Soonawait

resscameandwantedtotakeherorder.However,theforeignercouldn'tgothisneedsacross.Seeingthis,Iwentupimmediatetooffersomehelps.Weco

mmunicatedwithsimpleEnglishforawhilebutIlaterknewwhythewaitresscouldn'tunderstandhim.TheforeigneractuallywantedroastBeijingduck,b

uthehadawrongChinesepronunciation.Hearingmyexplanation,thewaitresscouldn'thelptolaughing.Theforeignerhimselfalsolaughed.5.假如你是李华，你的加

拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；3．吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。参考词汇：春

节theSpringFestival放焰火setofffireworksDearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案解析1.【参考答案】【

文章大意】本文作者作为一个健康的人参加了一个体验残疾人遇到困难的团体活动,在这个活动中体会到了残疾人的不易。（1）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指这个活动让我们多了解残疾人面对的问题。curiousabout对„„好奇

;interestedin对„„感兴趣;awareof知道;carefulwith对„„细心。（2）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下一段的adoptingawheelchair可知。cure治疗;prevent阻止;adopt采用,收养;analyze分

析。（3）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知作者选了轮椅,所以此处指像我一样的一些人选择了轮椅。likeme像我一样。（4）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这次的活动是让人们更多地了解残疾人遇到的困难,所以此处指坐在轮椅上是一次学习(learning)的体验。satisfy使„„满意,满

足;relax放松。（5）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者在坐轮椅时遇到的困难可知,此处指作者以前没有想到使用轮椅会是这样不方便。convenient方便的;awkward造成困难、尴尬或不便的;borin

g令人厌烦的;exciting令人激动的。（6）【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者一坐到轮椅上,轮椅就移动了。根据常识可知,应该是一个人的体重使它移动。height高度;force暴力,军事;skill技能,

技巧;weight重量。故选D。（7）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句提到的轮椅移动,说明轮子没有被固定在某处。lock锁,使固定;repair修理;power提供动力;grasp抓住。（8）【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的footrest(脚凳)可知。（9）【解析】选

A。固定搭配题。句意:我用了很长时间才使脚凳处于适当的位置。intoplace处于适当的位置;intoaction付诸实施;intoplay发生作用;intoeffect开始使用。（10）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者坐的这把轮椅是

他要用几个小时的交通工具。operation操作;communication交流;transportation运输;production生产、产量。（11）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据最后一段的Mywheelchair

experiment可知选C。exploration勘查;education教育;experiment实验;entertainment娱乐。（12）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据restful(使人感

到悠闲的,闲适宁静的)可知此处选comfortable(舒适的)。flexible灵活的;safe安全的;start开始。（13）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指被推一会儿是易于休息的甚至(even)是不错的。（14）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。showsb.around领某人参

观;pushsb.around推着某人到四处去;drivesb.around开车送某人到各地;guidesb.around领某人到各处。根据下一句中的Iwouldhavetohandlethething

myself可知此处指作者想让其他人推着他。故选B。（15）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:向四周看了看,我意识到(realize)我不得不自己做这件事。suggest建议;agree同意;admit承

认。（16）【解析】选B。背景常识题。我们都知道残疾人是用双手转动轮子的,所以选B。lift举起;turn转动;press压,按;seize抓住。（17）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向(direction)是很难的。（18）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下

文可知,作者通过这次体验,知道了控制轮椅的方向不是容易的事情。故选A。（19）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指这次体验不久就结束了。forget忘记;repeat反复;conduct指挥;finish完成。（20）【解析

】选B。词语辨析题。这次“残疾”体验让我知道了残疾人必须面对的体力和精神上的挑战(challenge)。weakness缺点;anxiety焦虑;illness疾病。2.【参考答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；3.【参考答案】（1）A；（2

）D；（3）D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington,D.C.旅游的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.”中的“Reservey

ourspotbeforeavailability”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A（2）细节理解题。根据文章“CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.”中的“Knowledgeableguideswil

lentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文章“WashingtonCapital

SitesatNightBicycleTour”中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。4.参考答案：第一句

：were→was第二句：seats→seated第三句：her→his第四句：got→get第五句：immediate→immediately;helps→help第六句：with→in;but→and第七句：roast前加a第八句：去掉to5.【参考范文】DearDave,Inyourlas

tletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry

.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogether,m

akingdumplingsandhavingafeast.Childrenhavegreatfuninsettingofffireworks.Parentstaketheirkidstopayavisittorelativesorfriends.I

nadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehaveanewtendencytocelebrateitsuchastravellingandsendingbestwishe

sthroughWechat.Hopefully,youwillcometoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua