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2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练四1.Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore（1）theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereasked

to“（2）adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,（3）,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs

(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa（4）experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow（5）itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasI

satdown,my（6）madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot（7）.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy（8）.Ittookmequiteawhile

togetthemetalfootrestinto（9）.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof（10）forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnot

atemporary(临时的)（11）.Itriedtofinda（12）positionandthoughtitmightberestful,（13）kindofnice,tobe（14）aroundforawhile.Loo

kingaround,I（15）Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI（16）theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe（17）ofthewhee

lchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)（18）task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon（19）.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe（20

）,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.（1）A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith（2）A.cureB.preventC.adopt

D.analyze（3）A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme（4）A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing（5）A.convenientB.awkw

ardC.boringD.exciting（6）A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight（7）A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped（8）A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles（9）A.placeB.

actionC.playD.effect（10）A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production（11）A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment（

12）A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable（13）A.yetB.justC.stillD.even（14）A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided（15）A.reali

zedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted（16）A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized（17）A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way（18）A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra（19）A.forgo

ttenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished（20）A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnessesA2.MymomtakesprideinthefactthatIwastalkinginthreeandfou

rwordsentencesbeforeIwastenmonthsold.Somesayit’sagiftwhileotherssimplythinkItalktoomuch.Asmythirtiesca

metoaclose,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife.I’mveryhappyandhavenosignificantregrets.However,whenIlookedbackonthoset

imesofdifficulty,Isawaclearcommondenominator(特征);Ididn’tseemtoknowwhentostoptalking.Whetheritwashurtingsomeone’sfeelings,orhavingcarelesslytoldase

cret,theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedhadIclosedmymouthsooner.SoIdecidedtopracticethepowerofquiet.Totakethisstep,Ineededtounderstand

howpeoplecouldsitcomfortablyinagroupandnottalk.Whydoesmyhusbandfeelcompletelycontenttosaynothinginacon

versation?He’shighlyintelligentandhaswonderfulopinionsbuthe’llsitquietlyandjustlisten.Evenwhenhe’saskedapoi

ntedquestion,he’llanswerwithfewwordswhilestillcommunicatingeffectively.Whatatalent!Canyouimaginebeinghappyjustlistening?Insurvey

ingthoseIknowwhotalklessthanIdo,Igottwoanswers—theyeitherdidn’tfeelconfidentenoughtospeakup,ortheyjustdidn’tfeeltheneedtoparticipateintheconvers

ation.Ofcoursetherewereotherreasonsfornottalking,butthesewerethetwomostpopularanswers.Thefirstonedidn’tworkforme.I’mjustfinelettingpeoplekn

owwhatIthinkaboutthem,andhopefullyitwillmaketheconversationmuchmoreinteresting.Thesecondonedidn’tworkei

ther.Idofeeltheneedtoparticipate.Ifeelitphysicallylikeanelectricalpulsethroughmybody;sometimesit’ssostrongthatitcausesmetobehavebadly

intheformofinterruptingorspeakinginanunusuallyloudvoice.Ihadtolookfurther.Aninterestingthinghappened

onthisjourneytothepowerofquiet.Duringmyweeklyyogaclass,itcametomelikeananswersoclearthatthewordsranginmyheadlikesoft,heavenlybells.Italkedtoomuchso

peoplewouldknowIcaredaboutthem.ItwasmywayoftakingcareofthoseIlove.Idecidedbeforemyfortiethbirthday,th

atfromthatdayforward,thosearoundmewouldknowIlovedthem,andcaredwhattheythoughtandfelt,butIwasgoingtopracticethepowerofquiet.Asmyforty-secondbirthd

ayapproaches,Icansaythatdecidingtotalklesshasbeenmoreaboutfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity.I’vefoundthatlisteningmoreshowsthosewh

oIcareaboutthatIreallydocarehowtheyfeel.NowwhenIbreakin,itmeansmoretothem.Oh,sure,Istillhavemyshortperiods

oftalkingtoomuch,butforthemostpartthishasbeenoneresolutionthatIcancallasuccess.（1）InParagraph3thewritermentionsherhusbandmainly______.A.tosho

whowonecommunicateseffectivelyB.toexplainthereasonforhissilenceinaconversationC.togiveanexampleoftho

sewhohavethepowerofquietD.togiveherhighopinionofhiscommunicationskills（2）By“Ihadtolookfurther”,thewritermeansshehadto______.A

.lookintothefutureinordertosucceedinpracticingthepowerofquietB.tryhardertopreventherselffromtalkingtoomuch

C.surveypeopleinotherareaswhotalklittleD.findoutotherreasonswhysheshouldtalkless（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter’scharacter?A.Kin

dbutpessimistic.B.Lovingandactive.C.Selflessbutproud.D.Stubbornandsensitive.B3.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourin

Washington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeau

tifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyour

spotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedb

iketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNation

alMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.Cap

italCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalsl

ookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwitht

hemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbet

weenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationinthehe

artofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstop

saremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsands

afetylights.（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonume

ntsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.（2）Wh

atwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyintere

stingstories.（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safetylights4.短文改错TheotherdayIaswellasmypare

ntswereeatinginarestaurantwhenwenoticedaforeignercomingin.Heseatshimselfatatablebythewindow.Soonawaitresscam

eandwantedtotakeherorder.However,theforeignercouldn'tgothisneedsacross.Seeingthis,Iwentupimmediatetooffersomehelps.WecommunicatedwithsimpleEn

glishforawhilebutIlaterknewwhythewaitresscouldn'tunderstandhim.TheforeigneractuallywantedroastBeijing

duck,buthehadawrongChinesepronunciation.Hearingmyexplanation,thewaitresscouldn'thelptolaughing.Theforeignerhimselfalsolaughed.5.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解

中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；3．吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。参考词汇：春节theSpri

ngFestival放焰火setofffireworksDearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Yourssincerely,L

iHua答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文作者作为一个健康的人参加了一个体验残疾人遇到困难的团体活动,在这个活动中体会到了残疾人的不易。（1）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指这个活动让我们多了解残疾人面对的问题。curi

ousabout对„„好奇;interestedin对„„感兴趣;awareof知道;carefulwith对„„细心。（2）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下一段的adoptingawheelchair可知。cure治

疗;prevent阻止;adopt采用,收养;analyze分析。（3）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知作者选了轮椅,所以此处指像我一样的一些人选择了轮椅。likeme像我一样。（4）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这次的活动是让人们更多地了解残疾人遇到的困难,所以此处指坐

在轮椅上是一次学习(learning)的体验。satisfy使„„满意,满足;relax放松。（5）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者在坐轮椅时遇到的困难可知,此处指作者以前没有想到使用轮椅会是这样不方便。conve

nient方便的;awkward造成困难、尴尬或不便的;boring令人厌烦的;exciting令人激动的。（6）【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者一坐到轮椅上,轮椅就移动了。根据常识可知,应该是一个人的体重使它移动。height高度;force暴力,军事;skill技能,技巧;we

ight重量。故选D。（7）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句提到的轮椅移动,说明轮子没有被固定在某处。lock锁,使固定;repair修理;power提供动力;grasp抓住。（8）【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的foo

trest(脚凳)可知。（9）【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:我用了很长时间才使脚凳处于适当的位置。intoplace处于适当的位置;intoaction付诸实施;intoplay发生作用;intoeffect开始使用。（10）【解析】选

C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者坐的这把轮椅是他要用几个小时的交通工具。operation操作;communication交流;transportation运输;production生产、产量。（11）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据

最后一段的Mywheelchairexperiment可知选C。exploration勘查;education教育;experiment实验;entertainment娱乐。（12）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据restful(使人感到悠闲的,闲适宁静的)可知此处

选comfortable(舒适的)。flexible灵活的;safe安全的;start开始。（13）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指被推一会儿是易于休息的甚至(even)是不错的。（14）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。showsb.around领某人参观;pushsb.around推着某人到四

处去;drivesb.around开车送某人到各地;guidesb.around领某人到各处。根据下一句中的Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself可知此处指作者想让其他人推着他。故选B。（15）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:向四周看了看,我意

识到(realize)我不得不自己做这件事。suggest建议;agree同意;admit承认。（16）【解析】选B。背景常识题。我们都知道残疾人是用双手转动轮子的,所以选B。lift举起;turn转动;press压,按;

seize抓住。（17）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向(direction)是很难的。（18）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者通过这次体验,知道了控制轮椅的方向不是容易的事情。故选A。（19）【解析】选D。逻

辑推理题。此处指这次体验不久就结束了。forget忘记;repeat反复;conduct指挥;finish完成。（20）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这次“残疾”体验让我知道了残疾人必须面对的体力和精神上的挑战(challenge)。weakness缺点;anxiety焦虑;illness疾

病。2.【参考答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；3.【参考答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington,D.C.旅游的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashing

ton,D.C.”中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A（2）细节理解题。根据文章“CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.”中的“Knowledgeableguide

swillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选

D。（3）细节理解题。根据文章“WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour”中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和

安全手电筒。故选D。4.参考答案：第一句：were→was第二句：seats→seated第三句：her→his第四句：got→get第五句：immediate→immediately;helps→help第六句：with→in;but→and第七句：roast前

加a第八句：去掉to5.【参考范文】DearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,ithasbeenenjoyinggr

eatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthef

amilymembersgettogether,makingdumplingsandhavingafeast.Childrenhavegreatfuninsettingofffireworks.Paren

tstaketheirkidstopayavisittorelativesorfriends.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehaveanewtendencytocelebrateitsuchastr

avellingandsendingbestwishesthroughWechat.Hopefully,youwillcometoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours

sincerely,LiHua