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高中英语二轮复习语法填空（2）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,

youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After①_______(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinMan

chesterinBritain.②_______fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries③_______(enjoy)Chines

efoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes④_______(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese⑤_______(brand)arealsobecomingmorepop

ular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges⑥_______Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They're

notsimplymadeinChina,but⑦_______(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswer

echeapbutnot⑧_______(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.⑨_______isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookApplein

worldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare⑩_______(beauty)andoffersom

euniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.2、Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Firstl

y,Ihaveaquestion:haveyoueverbeenaskedbyyourChinesefriend,"Whatisyourzodiacsign?"Ifyousay,"I'maMonkey,"theyimmediatelyknowyouare①__________12,24,36

,48or60yearsold.Askingazodiacsignisapolitewayofaskingyourage.Byrevealingyourzodiacsign,inthemeantime,you②

__________(evaluate).Judgmentsarebeingmadeaboutyourfortuneor③__________(fortune),yourpersonality,car

eerprospectsandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcycle④__________(label)withanimals,startingwiththeRat

andendingwiththePig.Overthousandsofyears,thispopularculture⑤__________(affect)people'smajordecisions,suchasnaming,marria

ge,givingbirthandattitude⑥__________eachother.TheChinesepushtheculture⑦__________(far).Parentschoosespecificyearstogivebirthtobabies,be

causetheybelievetheteameffort⑧__________therightcombinationofanimalscangiveprosperitytofamilies.IthinkMaYun’sparentsmusthavebeenve

ryproud.Chinesepeoplebelievesomeanimalsare⑨__________(nature)enemies.Therefore,someparentswillcheckwhethertheirzodiacsignsmatchifaboyandagirlwant

tomarry.Canyouseeyourzodiacsignhere?ArethereanyDogs?2018is⑩__________YearoftheDog.Dogsareloyal,friendly,devoteda

ndtrustworthy.Thankyou.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangethew

orldwithits“fourgreatnew①__________(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-sp

eedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②__________(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③__________(imp

rove)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.Bu

tChinahasmade④__________muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤__________overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-shari

ngcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥______

____(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant⑦__________(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧__________(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cas

hlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨__________(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappeal

ing⑩__________youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate

(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thChinaArtsFestival

willbringaseriesofart①______________(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows②________

______(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill③____________

__(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude④______________(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,

painting-andphotography.The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgover

nment(市改府).Since⑤______________(it)beginningin1987,thefestival⑥______________(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travelli

ngtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopene

donline,withticketspricedfromnocost⑦______________380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch⑧______________(large)numberofaudience

toaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline.“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,⑨______________willlet

themknowmoreaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisyear'sfestivalisalso

aimedat⑩______________(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughS

hanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nuooperaisoneofthemostpopularfolkoperasin

①_____(south)China.JiangxiNuocalledGanNuoismostpopularinthecountriesofNanfengandShangliinJiangxi.AtemplefortheNuogod,②

_____wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,stillfunctionswelltodayforpeopletoworshiptheNuogod.About80Nuoopera③_____(pr

ogram)fromthepaststillexisttoday.ThenumberofNuooperamasksinJiangxiisover2000,andthereare④_____(approximate)20

0professional⑤_____(perform)folkartistsofNuoopera.Nuodancing,oneofthemostancientartsand⑥_____necessar

yelementinNuoopera,⑦_____(exist)inNanfeng,Jiangxiforover2000years.The⑧_____(move)ofNanfengNuodancing

aresimplebutpowerful,keeping⑨______(they)ancientcharacters.NanfengNuodancingwasevenregarded⑩______“TheActivefossilofChinesedancingArt”.In

1996,NanfengCountywascalled“ThevillageofChinesefolkArt-NuoArt”byNationalCultureDepartmentofChina.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whe

nscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.1Americar

emainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since2startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted345%of

thegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextremepoverty;todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,interms

ofpurchasing-power,4(rise)tentimessince1990.China’samazing5(perform)hasgreatlyaffectedtheworld’seconomicoutp

ut.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccenteroftheglobaleconomyby6(take)anaverageofeachcountry’slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),7(measur

e)byitsGDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispoint8(previous)satinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast9theglobalcenterofeconomic

gravity10(be)nowinSiberia.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．OnOct.21，2018China'srestaurantchain（1）（serve）ShaxianCountysn

acks（小吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates，butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe（2）（dish）onthemenuweresoldout

．Inthepastmonth，thenewly﹣openedrestaurantat818，60thSt．Brooklyn，（3）（receive）anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours．Whenthecustomerscansee

thecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant，itputs（4）（they）ateaseoverfoodsafety．NativetoShaxian

County，theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome（5）greatsuccessinChina．Now，thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewY

orkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds（味蕾）．"Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents，delicious（6）notexpensive，that'smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks．"s

aidLinLiju，investoroftheShaxianDelicacies．（7）（adapt）tothetasteofforeigners，theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe（

8）（tradition）productionskills，butalsomademanyimprovements．Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice，theShaxia

nDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan（9）（annual）．Actually，theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood（10）islov

edbyforeigners．8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcome

sto①__________(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold②__________(I)inthemiddle,m

orebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancet

ocometoasimple③__________(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must④__________(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewro

ng.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme⑤________

__manynewdishes,alongwiththe⑥__________(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour⑦__________(knife),forks

andspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily⑧__________observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,

IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI⑨__________(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standand

bar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)⑩__________mealwiththeseutensils.答案以及解析

1答案及解析：答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.brands6.and7.designed8.reliable9.which10.beautiful解析：2答案及解析：答案：either;are

beingevaluated;misfortune;labeled;hasaffected;towards/to;further/farther;by/through/via;natural;the解析：3答案及解析：答案

：inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填in

ventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填hasimproved。4.此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it指代bikes

haring,故填it。5.bothinChinaandoverseas国内外,故填and。6.此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanni

ng。9.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词,故填choice。10.appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。4答案及解析：答案：1.activities2.selected3.be

shown4.various5.its6.haschanged7.to8.larger9.which10.promoting解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.southern2.which3.programs4

.approximately5.performing6.a7.hasexisted8.movements9.their10.as解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.Although/While/Though2.the3.for4.hasrisen5.performance6.taking7

.measured8.previously9.that10.is解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.serving2.dishes3.hasreceived4.them5.a6.but7.Toadapt8.traditional9.annually10.that解析：1.servin

g,考查现在分词,serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填serving.2.dishes,考查名词的数,dish为可数名词,前面有all,所以用复数,故填dishes.3.hasreceived,

考查时态,Inthepastmonth和现在完成时态连用,主语为单数名词,故填hasreceived.4.them,考查人称代词,作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them.5.a,考查冠词,success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人,为可数名词,泛指一个,所以用不定

冠词,故填a.6.but,考查连词,前后词是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but.7.Toadapt,考查不定式,作目的状语,所以用不定式,故填toadapt.8.traditional,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填traditional.9.annually,考查副词,作

状语,所以用副词,故填annually.10.that,考查定语从句,先行词为物,前面有theonly修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that引导.8答案及解析：答案：holding;mine;conclusion;ha

veshown;to;preferred;knives;who/that;wasexpected;a解析：1.holding考查动名词的用法。在Whenitcomesto…这一固定句型中，to为介词，介词后

应接名词或动名词。2.mine考查代词（名词性物主代词）的用法。根据上下文，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。3.conclusion考查动词的名词形式。cometoaconclusion为固定词组。4.haveshown考查情态动词

must表推测的用法。这里是对过去行为的推测。5.to考查介词用法。introducesbtosth—toshowsomeonesomethingortellthemaboutitforthefirsttime(参见LongmanDictionary

ofContemporaryEnglish)。6.preferred考查过去分词作定语的用法。这里的意思是“为中国人所偏爱的”。7.knives考查名词的单复数。根据上下文这里应该用复数。8.who/that考查强调句型。被强调部分

是人，所以,既可以用who也可以用that。9.wasexpected考查谓语动词的时态和语态。整句话的意思是：在我和Jun开始约会之前我在中国生活了两年多，人们预计我在几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。10.a考查不定冠词的用法。这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。