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高中英语二轮复习语法填空（2）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,you

seeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After①_______(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.②_____

__fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries③_______(enjoy)Chinesefoo

dforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes④_______(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese⑤____

___(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges⑥_______Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They'

renotsimplymadeinChina,but⑦_______(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerech

eapbutnot⑧_______(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.⑨_______isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmar

tphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare⑩_______(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAm

ericanphonesdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.2、Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Firstly,Ihaveaquestion:haveyoueverbeenaskedbyyourChines

efriend,"Whatisyourzodiacsign?"Ifyousay,"I'maMonkey,"theyimmediatelyknowyouare①__________12,24,36,48or60yearsold.Askingazodiacsignisapol

itewayofaskingyourage.Byrevealingyourzodiacsign,inthemeantime,you②__________(evaluate).Judgmentsarebeingmadeaboutyourfortuneor③_________

_(fortune),yourpersonality,careerprospectsandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12

-yearcycle④__________(label)withanimals,startingwiththeRatandendingwiththePig.Overthousandsofyears,thispopularculture⑤__________(affect)p

eople'smajordecisions,suchasnaming,marriage,givingbirthandattitude⑥__________eachother.TheChinesepushtheculture⑦__________(far).P

arentschoosespecificyearstogivebirthtobabies,becausetheybelievetheteameffort⑧__________therightcombin

ationofanimalscangiveprosperitytofamilies.IthinkMaYun’sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Chinesepeoplebelievesomeanimalsare⑨__________(nature)enemi

es.Therefore,someparentswillcheckwhethertheirzodiacsignsmatchifaboyandagirlwanttomarry.Canyouseeyourzod

iacsignhere?ArethereanyDogs?2018is⑩__________YearoftheDog.Dogsareloyal,friendly,devotedandtrustworthy.Thankyo

u.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①__________(inven

t)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowo

neofthe②__________(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③_______

___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④____

______muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤__________overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginfo

reigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥__________(buy)an

deatwhateveryouwant⑦__________(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧__________(scan)theseller’sQR

code.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨__________(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,th

efourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩__________youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,

andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thC

hinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart①______________(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows②_______

_______(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativec

ulturalproductswill③______________(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude④______________(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,paintin

g-andphotography.The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市改府).

Since⑤______________(it)beginningin1987,thefestival⑥______________(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Ji

angsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost⑦_________

_____380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch⑧______________(large)numberofaudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefe

stivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline.“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,⑨______________willletth

emknowmoreaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisyear'sf

estivalisalsoaimedat⑩______________(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtra

velroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nuooperaisoneofthemostpopularfolkoperasin①_____

(south)China.JiangxiNuocalledGanNuoismostpopularinthecountriesofNanfengandShangliinJiangxi.AtemplefortheNuogod,②_____wasbu

iltintheMingDynasty,stillfunctionswelltodayforpeopletoworshiptheNuogod.About80Nuoopera③_____(program)fromthepaststillexist

today.ThenumberofNuooperamasksinJiangxiisover2000,andthereare④_____(approximate)200professional⑤_____(

perform)folkartistsofNuoopera.Nuodancing,oneofthemostancientartsand⑥_____necessaryelementinNuoopera,⑦_____(exist)inNanfeng,Jiangxiforover20

00years.The⑧_____(move)ofNanfengNuodancingaresimplebutpowerful,keeping⑨______(they)ancientcharacters.NanfengNuodancingwaseve

nregarded⑩______“TheActivefossilofChinesedancingArt”.In1996,NanfengCountywascalled“ThevillageofChinesefolkArt-NuoArt”byNationalCultureDepart

mentofChina.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcen

turywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.1Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since2startoft

hefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted345%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextremepoverty;to

dayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,intermsofpurchasing-power,4(rise)tentimessince1990.China’samazing5(perform)hasgreatlyaffected

theworld’seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccenteroftheglobaleconomyby6(take)anaverageofea

chcountry’slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),7(measure)byitsGDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispoint8(previous)satinthenorthAtlantic.But

Chinahaspulleditsofareast9theglobalcenterofeconomicgravity10(be)nowinSiberia.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．OnOct.21，2018China'sresta

urantchain（1）（serve）ShaxianCountysnacks（小吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates，butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficial

lyopenedtothepublicasallthe（2）（dish）onthemenuweresoldout．Inthepastmonth，thenewly﹣openedrestaurantat818，60thSt．Brooklyn，（3）（receive）anorderevery

twominutesduringbusyhours．Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant，itputs（4）（they）ateas

eoverfoodsafety．NativetoShaxianCounty，theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome（5）greatsuccessinChina．Now，thesesnackshavehit

thestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds（味蕾）．"Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents，delicious（6）notexpensive，that'smychildhoodmemoriesofthe

Shaxiansnacks．"saidLinLiju，investoroftheShaxianDelicacies．（7）（adapt）tothetasteofforeigners，theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe（8

）（tradition）productionskills，butalsomademanyimprovements．Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice，theShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan（9）（

annual）．Actually，theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood（10）islovedbyforeigners．8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwon’tcallmys

elfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto①__________(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtoh

old②__________(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforane

wfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple③__________(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must④__________(show)mehowtous

ethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisine

andintroducedme⑤__________manynewdishes,alongwiththe⑥__________(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour⑦________

__(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily⑧__________observedmyfirstmistakesImad

einusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI⑨__________(expect)tousechopstick

sinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)⑩_______

___mealwiththeseutensils.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.brands6.and7.designed8.reliable9.which10.beautiful解析：2答案及解析：答案：eithe

r;arebeingevaluated;misfortune;labeled;hasaffected;towards/to;further/farther;by/through/via;natural;the解析：3答案及解析：答案：inventions;fastest;hasimprov

ed;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2

.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填hasimproved。4.此处用madeitconvenienta

ndpopular,此句中it指代bikesharing,故填it。5.bothinChinaandoverseas国内外,故填and。6.此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。7.此处表示简

单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词,故填choice。10.appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。4答案及解析：答案：1.

activities2.selected3.beshown4.various5.its6.haschanged7.to8.larger9.which10.promoting解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.southern2.

which3.programs4.approximately5.performing6.a7.hasexisted8.movements9.their10.as解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.Although/While/Though2.the3.for4.hasr

isen5.performance6.taking7.measured8.previously9.that10.is解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.serving2.dishes3.hasreceived4.them5

.a6.but7.Toadapt8.traditional9.annually10.that解析：1.serving,考查现在分词,serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填serving.2.dishes,考查名词的数,dish为可数

名词,前面有all,所以用复数,故填dishes.3.hasreceived,考查时态,Inthepastmonth和现在完成时态连用,主语为单数名词,故填hasreceived.4.them,考查人称代词,作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故

填them.5.a,考查冠词,success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人,为可数名词,泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.6.but,考查连词,前后词是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but.7.Toadapt,考查不定式,作目的状语,所以用不定式,故填toadapt.8.t

raditional,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填traditional.9.annually,考查副词,作状语,所以用副词,故填annually.10.that,考查定语从句,先行词为物,前面有theonly修饰,在定

语从句中作主语,故填that引导.8答案及解析：答案：holding;mine;conclusion;haveshown;to;preferred;knives;who/that;wasexpected;a解析：1.holding考查动名词的用

法。在Whenitcomesto…这一固定句型中，to为介词，介词后应接名词或动名词。2.mine考查代词（名词性物主代词）的用法。根据上下文，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。3.conclusion考查动词的名词形式。cometoaconclusion为固定词组。4.hav

eshown考查情态动词must表推测的用法。这里是对过去行为的推测。5.to考查介词用法。introducesbtosth—toshowsomeonesomethingortellthemaboutitforthef

irsttime(参见LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish)。6.preferred考查过去分词作定语的用法。这里的意思是“为中国人所偏爱的”。7.knives考查名词的单复数。

根据上下文这里应该用复数。8.who/that考查强调句型。被强调部分是人，所以,既可以用who也可以用that。9.wasexpected考查谓语动词的时态和语态。整句话的意思是：在我和Jun开始约会之前我在中国生活了两年多，人们预计我在

几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。10.a考查不定冠词的用法。这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。