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高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's①_____________(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehisto

ryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon②_____________(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedatacere

mony③_____________(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround

-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.④_____________(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassenger

s,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,⑤allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyonceto

finishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30⑥_____________(second).Apart⑦_____________privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublict

ransportation-shuttlebus(班车)andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.⑧_____________frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesdur

ingpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance⑨_____________(be)availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,the

travelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill⑩_____________(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,a

ndthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl①______(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily

②______(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard③______(change)herlife.Shehelpshermot

herdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon④______(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof⑤______(poor),Nolanhastoleavehig

hschoolandfindajob,⑥______lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis⑦______storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First⑧_

_____(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders⑨______(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversinc

e.Itwasnamed⑩______oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Therearemanyg

reatdestinationsintheUK,oneof①______istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West②______(be)thecounties

ofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof③______sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPar

k④______(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou⑤______(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)c

harm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted⑥______(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWool

acombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe⑦______(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealt

reat!Apartfrom⑧______(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenter

s,aswellaslotsofcafes⑨______pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastl

ine,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose⑩______(relax)summerafternoons!4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,①________fewhavedoneasw

ellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s②________(late)masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.③________(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuert

os—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.④_____

___thatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,⑤________accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemade

offlowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).T

hosespiritswho⑥________(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld⑦________Mig

uelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanera⑧________youngpeopleareso⑨________(easy)at

tractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswh

ile⑩________(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerst

opaint①__________(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand②__________(quali

ty).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe③__________(begin),onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,many

othercolors,such④__________yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,age

neralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A.D.220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous⑤__________beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehi

ghlightsall⑥__________isbadinhumannature.It⑦__________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-face

dcharactersisCaoCao,a⑧__________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis⑨__________(usua

l)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Allthesediffer

entcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting⑩__________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbehe

ardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After①_______(walk)intoastore,yo

useethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.②_______fact,youmightseesimilarthingsin

manyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries③_______(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshave

madesomechangestothedishes④_______(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese⑤_______(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessel

lTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges⑥_______Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but⑦_______(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWest

ernpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot⑧_______(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.⑨_______isoneofChi

na'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare⑩_______(beauty)andoffersome

uniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Universities

inBelarus(白俄罗斯)areshowinggreatinterestin①_______(expand)theircooperationwithChineseschoolsduetoarisingdemand②_____

__Chinese-speakinggraduatesandanincreasingnumberofstudents③_______(interest)inlearningtospeakChinese.This

yearhasbeendesignatedChinaEducationExchangeYearinBelarus.“WehopetheBeltandRoadInitiative,aswellastheChinaEducationExchangeYe

ar④_______(help)Chinesepeopleknowmoreaboutourcountry,ourhistory,ourcultureandoureducationalsystem,thusboostingbilateralcooperationam

ongtheuniversitiesandlanguageresearchinstitutes,”StarovoitovasaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.Belarushasbeenpayingmuchattentiontoitseducationals

ystemsinceattaining⑤_______(independent)fromRussiain1991.TheEasternEuropeancountryhas⑥_______populationofabout9milli

on,with51⑦_______(advance)educationalinstitutesandmorethan400professions,withresearchinthe⑧_______(field)ofmedicaldevices,informationcommun

ication,nuclearenergyandroboticsamongthebestintheworld.“Wealwaysbelievethatyouneedtotravelinacountrytoknowabout⑨_______

(it)culture,and⑩_______youneedtostudyinacountrytoknowaboutitseducation,”Starovoitovasaid.8、TheForbiddenCityinBeijing

，hometothePalaceMuseum，housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.①(mark)the600than

niversaryoftheForbiddenCity，thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld

,②(cover)differentareassuchashistory，art，festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQ

ingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost③(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For④(it)bestpreservation

,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting⑤(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such⑥rare

sightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.InadditiontoChineserelics，themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother⑦(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceM

useumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar⑧thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffor

tshavebeenpayingoff，withits⑨(popular)reachingnewheights.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018，of⑩40pe

rcentwereunder30yearsold.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.longest2.its3.held4.Toensure5.which6.seconds7.from8.The9.

hasbeen10.beshortened解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.living2.is3.tochange4.reading5.poverty/poorness6.whose7.the8.published9.havebeeninspired10.as解析：3答案及解析：答

案：1.which2.are3.the4.wasvoted5.todiscover6.beaches7.slightly8.beingsurrounded9.and10.relaxing解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.but2.latest3.Inspired4.On5.an6.areforgott

en7.that8.when9.easily10.reminding解析：5答案及解析：答案：their;qualities;beginning;as;for;that;suggests;powerful;usually;toprovide解析

：6答案及解析：答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.brands6.and7.designed8.reliable9.which10.beautiful解析：7答案

及解析：答案：1.expanding2.for3.interested4.willhelp5.independence6.a7.advanced8.fields9.its10.that解析：8答案及解析：答案：Tomark；covering；widel

y；its；wasdisplayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据willhold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填Tomark„2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博

物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是willbeheld,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over20exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,3.解析考查副词，这里指中国

最著名的代表作之一。修饰known用副词，故填widely。4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指"《清明上河图》的"，故用形容词性物主代词its。5.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅

画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是Thepainting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in2005可知应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填wasdisplayed。6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批

游客。sight在这里表示"景象，看见的事物"，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心"sucha+形容词+名词"是固定结构，表示"如此……的……"。7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示"其他国家的展品"

。8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiarwithsth."熟悉……"为固定短语。9.解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示受欢迎程度。10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2

018年，超过1700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over17millionpeople，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。