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高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's①_____________(long)cross-seabridge,en

tersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon②_____________(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayafterth

eopeningwasannouncedataceremony③_____________(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-cl

ock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.④_____________(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaon

e-offimmigrationclearancemodel,⑤allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30⑥_____________(se

cond).Apart⑦_____________privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus(班车)andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheH

ZMB.⑧_____________frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvanc

e⑨_____________(be)availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirpor

twill⑩_____________(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3

.5hoursto75minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl①______(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewY

ork.Herfamily②______(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard③______(change)herlife.Shehelpshe

rmotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon④______(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof⑤______(poor),Nolan

hastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,⑥______lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis⑦______storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklyn

byUSauthorBettySmith.First⑧______(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofrea

ders⑨______(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed⑩______oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturyby

theNewYorkPublicLibrary.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof①______istheSouth-WestofEngland.

ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West②______(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof③______sunniestweatheri

ntheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark④______(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosef

romwhichwillleadyou⑤______(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted⑥____

__(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe⑦______(slight)coolertem

peraturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom⑧______(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).The

cityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes⑨______pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseho

lelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose⑩______(relax)summerafternoons!4、阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,①________fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s②_

_______(late)masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.③________(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—Dayo

ftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.④________thatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,⑤

________accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemadeofflowerpetalstovisitthei

rlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespiritswho⑥________(forget

)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld⑦________Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthe

truthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanera⑧________youngpeopleareso⑨________(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teach

ingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile⑩________(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpe

rsonal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint①__________(th

ey)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand②__________(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpai

ntingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe③__________(begin),onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolors,such④__________yell

ow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A

.D.220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous⑤__________beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall⑥__________isbadinhumannatu

re.It⑦__________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a⑧__________(power)andcruelprim

eministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis⑨__________(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.Onety

picalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Allthesedifferentcolorsareusedi

nBeijingOperafacialpainting⑩__________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearid

eonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After①_______(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismart

phonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.②_______fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseprod

uctshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries③_______(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes④_______(meet)localpeo

ple'stastes.SomeChinese⑤_______(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtele

visions,Haierfridges⑥_______Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but⑦_______(design)in

thecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot⑧_______(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Hua

wei.⑨_______isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySa

msung.“Theyare⑩_______(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.7、

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversitiesinBelarus(白俄罗斯)areshowinggreatinterestin①_______(expand)theircooperatio

nwithChineseschoolsduetoarisingdemand②_______Chinese-speakinggraduatesandanincreasingnumberofstudents③_______(interest)inlearningtospeakChinese.Thisy

earhasbeendesignatedChinaEducationExchangeYearinBelarus.“WehopetheBeltandRoadInitiative,aswellastheChinaEducationExchangeYear④_______(help)C

hinesepeopleknowmoreaboutourcountry,ourhistory,ourcultureandoureducationalsystem,thusboostingbilater

alcooperationamongtheuniversitiesandlanguageresearchinstitutes,”StarovoitovasaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.Belarushasbeenpaying

muchattentiontoitseducationalsystemsinceattaining⑤_______(independent)fromRussiain1991.TheEasternEuropeancountryhas⑥__

_____populationofabout9million,with51⑦_______(advance)educationalinstitutesandmorethan400professions,withresearchinthe⑧___

____(field)ofmedicaldevices,informationcommunication,nuclearenergyandroboticsamongthebestintheworld.“Wealwaysbel

ievethatyouneedtotravelinacountrytoknowabout⑨_______(it)culture,and⑩_______youneedtostudyinacountrytokn

owaboutitseducation,”Starovoitovasaid.8、TheForbiddenCityinBeijing，hometothePalaceMuseum，housesmorethan1.8millionculturalr

elicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.①(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity，thePal

aceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,②(cover)differentareassucha

shistory，art，festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost③(wide)k

nownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For④(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited

.Thepainting⑤(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such⑥raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.In

additiontoChineserelics，themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother⑦(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghard

togetthepublicfamiliar⑧thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff，wit

hits⑨(popular)reachingnewheights.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018，of⑩40percentwereunder30yearsold.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.longest2

.its3.held4.Toensure5.which6.seconds7.from8.The9.hasbeen10.beshortened解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.living2.is3.tochange4.reading

5.poverty/poorness6.whose7.the8.published9.havebeeninspired10.as解析：3答案及解析：答案：1.which2.are3.the4.wasvoted5.todiscover6.beaches7.slightly8.beingsurroun

ded9.and10.relaxing解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.but2.latest3.Inspired4.On5.an6.areforgotten7.that8.when9.easily10.reminding解析：5答案及解析：答案：their;qualities;beginn

ing;as;for;that;suggests;powerful;usually;toprovide解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.brands6.and7.desi

gned8.reliable9.which10.beautiful解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.expanding2.for3.interested4.willhelp5.independence6.a7.advanced8.f

ields9.its10.that解析：8答案及解析：答案：Tomark；covering；widely；its；wasdisplayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.

解析考查非谓语动词，根据willhold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填Tomark„2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是willbeheld,空处前无并列连

词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over20exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,3.解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known用副词，故填widely。4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件

珍贵的艺术品很少被完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指"《清明上河图》的"，故用形容词性物主代词its。5.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年

。句子主语是Thepainting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in2005可知应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填wasdisplayed。6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示"景象，看见的

事物"，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心"sucha+形容词+名词"是固定结构，表示"如此……的……"。7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示"其他国家的展品"。8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众

熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiarwithsth."熟悉……"为固定短语。9.解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示受欢迎程度。10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句

，先行词是Over17millionpeople，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。