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高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's①_____________(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhum

anengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon②_____________(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.On

edayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony③_____________(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtraveler

saround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.④_____________(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiports

jointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,⑤allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofth

etwocitiesinabout30⑥_____________(second).Apart⑦_____________privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus(班车)andc

ross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.⑧_____________frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakh

ours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance⑨_____________(be)availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,th

etravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill⑩_____________(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaian

dHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FrancieNolanisa

n11-year-oldgirl①______(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily②______(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrot

herhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard③______(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseverya

fternoon④______(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof⑤______(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,⑥______lifeisfullofupsanddow

ns.Thisis⑦______storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First⑧______(publish)in1943,thenovelco

versfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders⑨______(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed⑩______oneofthebestbo

oksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Therearemanygreatdestinationsin

theUK,oneof①______istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West②______(be)thecountiesofDevona

ndCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof③______sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-Wes

t,DartmoorNationalPark④______(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwilllea

dyou⑤______(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiv

eandoftendeserted⑥______(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe⑦______(slight)coolertemp

eraturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom⑧______(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems

(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes⑨______pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvill

agesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose⑩______(r

elax)summerafternoons!4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,①________

fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s②________(late)masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2

017.③________(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfa

milytounderstandhisloveofmusic.④________thatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,⑤________accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthis

land,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemadeofflowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilyst

illputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespiritswho⑥________(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld⑦________Migue

lgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanera⑧________youngpeopleareso⑨________(easy)attr

actedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile⑩________(remind)themt

hatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint①__________(they

)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand②__________(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe③___

_______(begin),onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolors,such④__________yellow,pur

ple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod

(A.D.220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous⑤__________beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBe

i.Whitehighlightsall⑥__________isbadinhumannature.It⑦__________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite

-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a⑧__________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis⑨__________(usual)usedforsomeo

newhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A

llthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting⑩__________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Af

ter①_______(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.②_______f

act,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries③_______(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chi

neserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes④_______(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese⑤_______(brand)ar

ealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges⑥_______Lenovocompute

rs，reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but⑦_______(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswe

recheapbutnot⑧_______(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.⑨_______isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworl

dwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare⑩_______(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphone

sdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversitiesinBelarus(白俄罗斯)areshowinggreatinterestin①_______(exp

and)theircooperationwithChineseschoolsduetoarisingdemand②_______Chinese-speakinggraduatesandanincreasingnumberofstudents③_______(inte

rest)inlearningtospeakChinese.ThisyearhasbeendesignatedChinaEducationExchangeYearinBelarus.“Wehopeth

eBeltandRoadInitiative,aswellastheChinaEducationExchangeYear④_______(help)Chinesepeopleknowmoreaboutourcountry,ourhistory,ourcultureandoureducati

onalsystem,thusboostingbilateralcooperationamongtheuniversitiesandlanguageresearchinstitutes,”Starovoi

tovasaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.Belarushasbeenpayingmuchattentiontoitseducationalsystemsinceattaining⑤_______(inde

pendent)fromRussiain1991.TheEasternEuropeancountryhas⑥_______populationofabout9million,with51⑦_______(advance)educational

institutesandmorethan400professions,withresearchinthe⑧_______(field)ofmedicaldevices,informationcommunicat

ion,nuclearenergyandroboticsamongthebestintheworld.“Wealwaysbelievethatyouneedtotravelinacountrytoknowa

bout⑨_______(it)culture,and⑩_______youneedtostudyinacountrytoknowaboutitseducation,”Starovoitovasaid.8、TheForbiddenCityinBeijing，hometothePalaceMu

seum，housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.①(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity

，thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,②(cover)differentareassuchashistory，art，festivals,andsoon.For

thespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost③(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For④(it)

bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting⑤(display)forthefirsttimeback

in2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such⑥raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.InadditiontoChineserelics，them

useumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother⑦(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghar

dtogetthepublicfamiliar⑧thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff，withits⑨(popular)r

eachingnewheights.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018，of⑩40percentwereunder30yearsold.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.longest2.its3.held4.Toensure5.whi

ch6.seconds7.from8.The9.hasbeen10.beshortened解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.living2.is3.tochange4.reading5.poverty/poorness6.whose7.

the8.published9.havebeeninspired10.as解析：3答案及解析：答案：1.which2.are3.the4.wasvoted5.todiscover6.beaches7.slightly8.beings

urrounded9.and10.relaxing解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.but2.latest3.Inspired4.On5.an6.areforgotten7.that8.when9.easily10.reminding解析：5答案及解析：答案：their;qualities;

beginning;as;for;that;suggests;powerful;usually;toprovide解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.brands6.and7.desi

gned8.reliable9.which10.beautiful解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.expanding2.for3.interested4.willhelp5.independence6.a7.advanced8.fields9.its10.that解析：8答案及解析：答案：

Tomark；covering；widely；its；wasdisplayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据willhold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填Tomark„2.解析考查非谓语动词

。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是willbeheld,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over20exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填coverin

g,3.解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known用副词，故填widely。4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指"《清明上河图》的"，故用形容词性物主代词its。5.解析考查时态、语态

和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是Thepainting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in2005可知应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填w

asdisplayed。6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示"景象，看见的事物"，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心"sucha+形容词+名词"是固定结构，表示"如此……

的……"。7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示"其他国家的展品"。8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiarwithsth."熟悉……"为固定短语。9.解析

考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示受欢迎程度。10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over17millio

npeople，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。