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第1页共7页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练六1.FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneede

drepairsbadly,butit（1）mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour（2）life,Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe“（3）”one.Hehadarealgif

tforhandlingchores(家务活),（4）mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!Ihadbeensosad

andangrythatIcompletely（5）thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto（6）thechallengeof

gettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.“Doesn’tyourhusband（7）thiskindofwork

?”heasked.“It’snothard.”“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs（8）,”Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme（9）,butdidn’treply.Hefixedth

efaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)（10）job.Ia

skedhimtonamehisfee.“Nocharge,Ma’am,”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.”Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.

AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof（11）withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant（12）intheworld.（1）A.hurtB.puzzledC.costD.disappointed（2）A.separ

ateB.sharedC.spiritualD.social（3）A.activeB.boringC.carelessD.practical（4）A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.pro

hibiting（5）A.ignoredB.hatedC.cleanedD.missed（6）A.comeupwithB.faceuptoC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom（7）A.beginB.chec

kC.likeD.find（8）A.gratefullyB.firmlyC.bravelyD.wonderfully（9）A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically（10）A.terribleB.exc

ellentC.importantD.dangerous（11）A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret（12）A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice第2页共7页A2.IamPeterHodes,

avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞

)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromado

nor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmer

ica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-

indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedes

kandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnit

edKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroug

hNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou

’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.p

roviderB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor（2）WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.He

cannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonge

r.（3）WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.B3.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanr

ememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyo

u.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocau

semoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnigh

t.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoing第3页共7页toseeyouaga

in,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I'msoemb

arrassed,”theysaidasIpattedthemonthebacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I'msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,wal

kingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlss

leptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopic

kuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheot

hercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeople

gatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Shene

versawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthep

ainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)thepe

opleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Anonymous（1）Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.Tointrodu

ceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.（2

）Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothissto

machpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.（3）Theu

nderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.werefamiliarwithB.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedb

yD.weresatisfiedwith（4）Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.第4页共7页4.短文改

错Springismyfavouriteseasonoftheyear.Thedaysarenotsohoteventhoughthesunshonebrightly.Thetreesandgrasseslookgreener.Wh

ateverIlook,Icanseesomanyprettyflowers.Itrainssometimesbutnotsomuch.Weneedn'twearsomanyclothestokeepingourselveswarm.Iliketoplayin

mygardenearlierinthemorning.Ifeelenergeticallybecausetheairiscleanandfreshonspring.Onholidays,wewouldhavethebreakfastinthegarden.It

ispleasanttositoutside.TheyaresomanythingsIlikeaboutspring.Thatiswhyismyfavouriteseason.5.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行

”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）你建议的线路；（2）你的理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）词数不少于50；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua第5页共7页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作为

“实干家”的丈夫去世后作者内心非常痛苦,即使水龙头坏了,也不愿意修理。后来好心的修理工免费帮助了作者,这让她意识到:人生虽有种种不如意,但这个世界仍然是一个美好、充满关爱的世界。（1）【解析】选A。动词词义辨

析题。根据前面的FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied可知,作者的丈夫死了,所以修理水龙头的任务落到作者身上,作者一想到漏水的水龙头需要修理就痛苦。hurt使伤心,使痛心。（2）【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析。根据后面的Iwasthe“artist,”br

ingingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewas...可知,以前作者和丈夫一起生活时在家里各负其责。shared共享的,sharedlife一起生活的时光。（3）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhous

emuchimagination和后面的Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores可知,作者是家里的“艺术家”,负责设计,而丈夫负责实践,是“实干家”。practical实践的,实际的。（4）【

解析】选B。固定搭配题。丈夫是实干家,包揽了家里的所有动手的活,使得作者不用做这一类让人心烦的工作。sheltersb.from使某人避开做某事。（5）【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。作者对这么好的丈夫过早去世太过

悲伤、生气,以至于完全忽视了这个家,不愿意去修理水龙头。（6）【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。根据语境可知,现在作者下定决心去面对现实,迎接修理水龙头的挑战。faceupto大胆面对。comeupwith想出,提出;lookforwardto期望;ste

pawayfrom远离。（7）【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的“It’snothard.”可知,修理工看到作者丈夫的照片,误认为她有丈夫,所以这里表示不理解:难道你丈夫不喜欢做这种很容易完成的修理工作吗?（8

）【解析】选D。副词词义辨析题。根据前面的叙述可知,作者的丈夫是实干家,做修理工作非常棒。（9）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。修理工听到作者的丈夫去世了,表现出同情符合语境。他同情地看着我,但没有说话。sympathetically富有同情心地。strangely奇怪地;inn

ocently无罪地,纯洁地;painfully痛苦地。（10）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据前面的ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.可知,这个修理工的修理技术相

当好。固定表达doanexcellentjob干得很好。（11）【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据上文内容可知,这里表示作者失去丈夫的痛苦。loss损失,丧失。（12）【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的Ahmedmendedmysoul可知,修

理工免费帮作者修理东西的同时,也修好了作者的心灵,他提醒作者这个世界还是充满了善意和友好。kindness亲切,仁慈,好意。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者作为一名干细胞递送志愿者,他工作的一些情况和一次特别的递送经历。（1）【解析】选B。词义猜测

题。由第一段的内容可知,Peter的任务就是将捐献者捐献的干细胞送给需要的病人。第6页共7页（2）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,冰袋只能维持42小时,所以Peter只能在42小时内完成递送干细胞的旅程。（3）【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,作者是经由Newa

rk回到英国的,而不是经由最初想去的Washington。3.答案及解析：答案：（1）C;（2）D;（3）B;（4）A解析：（1）写作意图题。从全文和最后一段的句子:Lookatallthepainyou'vec

aused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者写

这封信是为了说明酒精给人们造成多么大的伤害,选C。（2）细节题。从第二段的句子:Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet

,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,选D。（3）猜词题。从第三段的句子:Theytreatedyouasiftheyweren

evergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,选B。（4）推理题。从最后一段的句子:Iwishyou'dwalko

utofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofr

omtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,ple

ase!可知作者的态度是批评的,选A。4.参考答案：第二句：shone→shines第三句：grasses→grass第四句：Whatever→Wherever第六句：keeping→keep第七句：earlier→e

arly第八句：energetically→energetic;on→in第九句：去掉第一个the第十一句：They→There第十二句：why后加it5.【参考范文】DearJim，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandk

nowyou'recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriveran

doneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanyw

ell­knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.第7页共7页Y

ours，LiHua