高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 八(含答案解析)

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第1页共9页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练八1.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfa

milypersuadedmethata(n)(1)mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI(2).ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertirin

g,butI(3)tocatchataxitomy(4)andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother(5)totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.(6)Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,bu

tallthetableswere(7).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan(8)mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththe(9)ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Ast

he(10)drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn’t(11)acar,andhadn’trealisedhow(12)taki

ngtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto(13)youwhereveryouwish

.”ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat(14),butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas(15)andn

extmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe(16)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleaving

meto(17)alone.Attheendoftheday,she(18)totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I(19)hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthat

wonderfulladywho,throughher(20),filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.(1)A.holidayB.ceremonyC.operationD.exp

eriment(2)A.keptB.wentC.droppedD.knocked(3)A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved(4)A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.ac

commodation(5)A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi(6)A.InsteadB.FirstC.LaterD.Once(7)A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted(8

)A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess(9)A.oldB.poorC.innocentD.stubborn(10)A.journeyB.mealC.speechD.interview(11)A.donatedB.re

pairedC.hiredD.guided(12)A.convenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive(13)A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive(14)A.businessB.argum

entC.troubleD.challenge(15)A.workingB.stayingC.movingD.shopping(16)A.appointedB.limitedC.favouriteD.regular(17)A.digestB.explor

eC.performD.calculate(18)A.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferred(19)A.sentB.lentC.offeredD.owed(20)A.confidenceB.dignityC.curios

ityD.kindness第2页共9页A2.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcolleg

e.King’sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryart

istsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyou

howtolearnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGa

rdenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.T

hemulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.Ge

ttothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandother

smallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingint

heheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewroteal

ettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlye

nough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.Itisalsosaidtha

tonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridges

hirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyex

perienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeit

fromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.(1)Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor.A.attendingthem

asters’classB.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition(2)“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.

rarely-seensnakes第3页共9页D.wildlife-enthusiasts(3)WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.to

beaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805(4)InthepassageByron’sPoolisdescribedasalake.A.surroundedbyf

ieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesf

orweekendbreak.B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeU

niversity.B3.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinis

hedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiv

eninthepassage.AWanttoimproveyourwritingskills?NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!·TownerWriterSquad(班组)forkidsaged13—17Le

dbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2014.TheFREEsquadse

ssionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics(抒情诗)toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters

.Application&SelectionIfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about5

00words),respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH,’withyourname,age,addressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com.Oncea

llapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.Thiswillbeani

nformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthe

fantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner

.org.ukor第4页共9页newwritingsouth.comAnyquestions—feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:wharne@towner.gov.uk

·BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.

Starttime:6September,2014MeeteveryotherSaturday,2—4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetor

ush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouw

ithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebe

ensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou?Fee:£179Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk(1)TownerWriterSqua

dwillbestarted.A.totraincomedyandTVwritersB.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspaceC.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseumD.topromoteth

edevelopmentofyoungwriters(2)TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst.A.provideapieceoftheirwritingB.meettheWriterSquad

LeaderC.offertheirfamilyinformationD.completeanapplicationform(3)ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan.A.6September,2014B.8Septemb

er,2014C.17September,2014D.12October,2014(4)Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.B.Gaini

ngconfidenceandhavingfun.C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.(5)MoreinformationaboutBegin

nerWritingProjectcanbefoundat.A.facebook.com/townerB.newwritingsouth.comC.newtowner.org.ukD.towner.org.uk第5页共9页4.短

文改错:NowIwanttotellyousomethingwhathappenedlastweekend.Onmywaytothecinema,Inoticedaforeignertalktoapolicemen

whoseemedabletounderstandwhattheforeignerwassaying.Theytwolookedveryworriedly.SoIwentuptoseewhatIcoulddohelpthem.Itoldthep

olicemantheforeignerhadlosthiswalletorcamera.Finallytheforeignergotbackhisbelongingwiththehelpofthepoliceman.Allofthemthankedme.BythetimeIarrive

datthecinema,thefilmhavebeenover.AlthoughI’dmissedthefilm,butIwasveryhappybecauseIhadhelpedotherswithmyefforts.5.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根

据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:视频video参考词汇和句型:(1)Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesfo

rallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationto„(2)carriedoutadiscussion/variousideaswe

reputforward(3)shotsomewonderfulvideosintheschool/interviewedourteachers„(4)Thosewhoaretalentedincompute

rcontributedtothemakingofthevideo.(5)editedthevideo/addedourloveto„(6)Theshowreceivedawarmwelcomeamongourfellowscho

olmates.(7)Memoriesofthepastfloodedintoourminds/firmbondtoourschool„内容要点:(1)讨论分工(2)收集素材(3)编辑制作(4)放映视频第6页共9页第7页共9页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】作者去佛罗里达度假,遇到了一位陌生

好心人的帮助,使他的那次旅行很难忘。(1)【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段可知作者是去佛罗里达度假的。(2)【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者去了佛罗里达,因此在家人的劝说下我离开了。gooff离开。(3)【解析】选C。固定搭配题。manage

todosth.设法做成某事。(4)【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。设法坐上出租车到了住宿的地方,安定下来。accommodation住处,膳宿。(5)【解析】选D。词汇复现题。上文提到作者乘出租车到住处安定下来,这里又乘出租车去购物。(6

)【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭,购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系,故用later稍后;后来。(7)【解析】选B。词语辨析题。但是所有的桌子都被占了。occupy占领,使用,使从事。(8)【解析】选A。词语辨析题。一个友好的声音说:“你可以分享我的桌子”。share分享

;reserve预订;set设置;possess拥有。(9)【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到那位女士退休了,因此用old(老的)来描述,poor穷的,innocent无辜的,stubborn固执的。(10)【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭,当吃完饭的时候,

那位女士问我要在奥兰多待多长时间,故选B。(11)【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文两次提到作者乘出租车,因此他告诉那位女士他没有租到车。(12)【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文don’tuseanymoretaxis可知乘坐出租车非常昂

贵,expensive昂贵的。(13)【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在我的公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她让我不要再乘出租车了,她退休了,很荣幸开车带我去我想去的地方。(14)【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我告诉她我不能给她添麻烦,但是

她却反对。trouble麻烦。(15)【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文她第二天早晨在我公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她问我待在哪里,故选B。(16)【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她在约定的时间来我公寓开车带我出去,appointed约定的;limited有限的;favourite最喜爱的;regular有

规律的。(17)【解析】选B。词语辨析题。她和我一起度过了一段时间,然后让我独自去探索一些事情。explore探索;digest消化;perform表演,履行;calculate计算。(18)【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文说留我自己独自探索一些事情,因此在这一天最后她又返回带我回到住处,

return返回。(19)【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我要付给她钱,但是她拒绝收。offersb.sth.提供某人某物。(20)【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我永远都不会忘记那位女士,通过她的善良让我在佛罗里达短暂的旅行充满了美好的回忆。kindness善良;confidence自信;digni

ty尊严;curiosity好奇,好奇心。第8页共9页2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要是向在校大学生介绍了几个周末休息时的好去处。(1)【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一则信息中TheCentrealsorunstwolife

drawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.一句可知学习人体素描(lifedrawing)要收取一点儿费用。charge收费。(2)【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二则信息中Themulti-branchedTorchAloeh

ereisimpressive.TheAfricanplant...GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrap...可知“TorchAloe”和“Ven

usFlytrap”是两种奇特的植物。(3)【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三则信息中Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.一句可推断出Byron可能会喜欢散步。(4)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三则信息第二段中...thepooli

ssurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.一句可知拜伦湖周边为田野所围绕。(5)【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通览全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个周末休闲的好去处。3.【参考答案】【文

章大意】本文是招募广告,介绍了两个针对青少年学生的写作培训课程的具体内容。(1)【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文中标题TownerWriterSquadforkidsaged13-17及此部分第二段中tosupportthedevelop

mentofyoungwriters可知,TownerWriterSquad旨在促进年轻作家的写作水平的提高。(2)【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中Application&Selection部分中Ifyouwouldliketo

applytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting知,想加入theWriterSquad的话,每个申请者要先提供一篇他们的文章。(3)【解析】

选B。细节理解题。从文中Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014知,申请的最后截止日期是2014年9月8日。(4)【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文中Starttime:6September,2014部分第二段中Mostimporta

ntly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!可知,对于初学者来说,获得自信心和快乐是最重要的。(5)【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一句Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.

org.ukorgenerate.org.uk可知,初学者可以通过这两个网址查询更多信息。4.【参考答案】(1)what改为that;(2)talk改为talking;(3)able改为unable;(4)worriedly改为worried;(

5)do后面加to;(6)or改为and;(7)belonging改为belongings;(8)all改为both;第9页共9页(9)have改为has;(10)去掉but5.【参考范文】Onepossibleve

rsion:Graduationfinallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesat

school.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife

.Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideotur

nedoutperfect.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thats

urelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.

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