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预测06阅读理解篇之标题选择题预测一标题选择题主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。预测二近年来无论是全国卷还是地方卷中标题选择题都是必考题型，而且随着词汇量及理解能力等

要求越来越高，学生们的理解、分析、总结和归纳能力都将得到全面的考核。预测三标题选择题型在2020年的重要性及权重将会得到延续，会出现一题。以下为2019全国卷1，2的体裁、话题及标题选择题的分布图：标题选择题解题攻略:任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的

特点之一是有一个反复出现的高频词，也叫主题词，抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。接下来一起来看看标题选择题的提问方式，解题攻略和干扰项吧：A（2019•新课标全国卷I，D）Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）,Ienj

oyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.

Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-explore

dsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly

,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpower

andevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequence

s.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are―mostlikelytoengage（从事）indangerousan

driskybehavior.‖Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedan

dthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.―Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggres

siveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealt

hyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus."Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadethen

eighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherr

esearch，Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthose

outcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,‖hesaid.35.Whatisthebesttitl

eforthetext?A.BeNice-YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBeerC.BetheBest-YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Contro

l,LessAggressiveness【答案】35.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。受欢迎在小学阶段是因为分享,在中学阶段却是因为叛逆和与众不同。心理学家将受欢迎分类为讨人喜欢的人和地位寻求者,讨人喜欢的人不仅有良好的人际关系,他们的以后的人生也有积极的经历。而那些

追求地位的孩子往往会从事一些比较危险的活动。【解析】35.本题为标题选择题，根据最后一段Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.说

明有人望的话不仅和积极的人生结果有关，而且还会导致这些结果，而且本文讲述受喜爱不仅有积极的结果,而且还为学习和新的生活体验创造机会。而A答案意为与人为善你不会吃亏的。故答案为A。B（2019•新课标全国卷II，D）Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronau

ts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeac

hweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.Itd

ependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairpo

rt,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyi

ngwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution（解决方案）.―Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks

.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,‖saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager."Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostaren

ogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it’s'I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'En

gineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct."GordonsaystheHUNCH

programhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach."A

ndthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.35.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom

D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform【答案】B【语篇导读】本文为教育文化类记叙文，介绍了NASAHUNCH高中的学生对如何除掉太空中的细菌的研究,提出可行的解决方案并做出产品让航天中心的工程师进行评价。

这一活动将学校教育与太空技术联系起来,对大学的招生和学生的实际生活均有影响。【解析】本题为标题选择题。本文通过学生对如何除掉太空中的细菌的研究,提出可行的解决方案并做出产品让航天中心的工程师进行评价。这一活动将学校教育与太空技术联系起来,对大学的招生和学生的实际生活均有影响。故答案为B.

C（2019•新课标全国卷III，B）ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It's

nosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometoso

meofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piece

sofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofCh

ineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhib

itionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethe

facesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—the

yarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdes

ignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdo

wnindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."Th

emostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethem

arket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingc

lothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSe

llingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalF

ashionTrends【答案】D【语篇导读】【解析】本文为社会现象类议论文本文介绍了中国文化及其丰富的文化,成为西方时尚设计师的灵感来源。中国年轻的设计师和模特最终在许多方面被认可,也将引领着世界时尚的潮流。27.标题选择题。根据文章第一段

chinaanditsculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforwesterncreations.以及最后一段Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinf

luences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."(如果你今天谈论时尚,你谈论的是中国---它的影

响,它的方向,它令人惊叹的服装,以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。),结合全文内容,可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是―中国文化助力国际时尚潮流‖,故答案为D.D（2019•北京高考，C）Theproblemofroboc

allshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear，halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywaking

uptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettin

gthrough.Unfortunately，it'stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese―solutions"（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemo

vedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture，it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoice

you'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechno

logiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaco

nvincinghuman–soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarel

ikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamount

thanprecisionAdecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyo

urmother'sname，andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismean

s.forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller

's，rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney，socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneo

verthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththe

insecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunic

atingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremad

eby.orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouri

dentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle

forthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.Ho

wRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】C.【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普环保类议论文,语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真,语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人

电话产生的问题更加严重。【解析】41.本题为标题选择题。第一段提到:robocalls(机器人电话:自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话)在未来变得会越来越严重,不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑,而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因:语

音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上,文章第一段点明文章中心:机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严

重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故选C.E（2019•浙江高考题，C）Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTue

sdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCali

forniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMounta

instotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpa

rtsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclnt

yre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.Aggressivewild

firecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdo

neinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildl

andsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwa

terstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,taki

ngintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe193

0s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetre

estolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefort

hetext?A．California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B．CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC．WhyAretheBigTreesImporta

nttoCaliforniaForests?D．PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】A【语篇导读】本文属于科普环保类议论文,围绕加利福尼亚的大树从20世纪30年代以来大量减少为主题,探讨出现这-现象的原因.【解析】30.标题选

择题。找文章的标题一般重点看第一段或最后一段的开头和结尾，而本文的第一句―Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,…climatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.即

点明了本文的主题句,文章围绕加利福尼亚大量的大树死亡展开,对大树数量减少的原因进行研究。故答案为A.A(2020届四川省德阳市高三二诊，D)Hearinglossisunavoidable,butlisteningtoloudmusicwhenyou’reyounger

canmakeitworse.Toreduceyourriskofhearinglossvialoudmusic,learnwhyandhowitcancausehearingloss,andjustho

wloudistooloud.Hearinglossoccursinfourways:conductivehearingloss,sensorineuralhearingloss,mixedhearinglossandauditoryneuropathyspectrumdisorder.No

ise-induced(噪音诱发的)hearinglossisatypeofsensorineuralhearingloss.Sensorineuralhearinglossoccurswhenyourinnerearbecomesdamaged.Inthecaseofnoisei

nducedhearingloss,mostofthedamageaffectsthecellsoftinysensoryhairsinyourinnerear.Whenthosecellsgetdamagedordie,theelectricalsignalthatyourauditory

nervesendstoyourbrainchanges.Noise-inducedhearinglosscanbeacuteorsevere,anditcanbetemporaryorpermane

nt.Youmightbefamiliarwithacutetemporarynoise-inducedhearingloss,evenifyoudidn’trealizewhatwashappeningatthetime.Acutetemporarynoise-inducedhe

aringlosscanoccurfromattendingaloudconcertorsportingevent,goingtoagunrangewithoutearmuffsorbeingnearanexplosion.I

tcanmakenoisessound―stuffy‖orfaraway,especiallywhentalkingonthephoneorinacrowdedroom.Repeatedexposuretothoseloudsituati

onscaneventuallyleadtopermanenthearingloss.Noiselevelsfromearbudsandheadphonescangetasloudas139decibels,accordingtothej

ournalNoise&Health,fargreaterthantherecommendedrangeofeverydaysoundexposure,whichis60to85decibels.Andtheaveragelevelofnoisefromheadp

hones,withthevolumeturnedallthewayup,is94to110decibels.Forcontext,60decibelsisaboutthevolumeofanaverageconversation,and130deci

belsisaboutthenoiselevelofarockconcert.85decibelsisconsideredthemaxi-mumvolumeatwhichyoucanlistentosoundforeighthourswithoutdamagingyourhearing.So

ifyouweretolistentomusicfromyourheadphonesforeighthoursaday,listeningatavolumelouderthan85decibelscancausepermanentdamagetoyourears.Unfortunat

ely,therelationshipbetweendecibelsandtimeisn’tlinear.Foreverythreedecibels,safeexposuretimegetscutinhalf,accordingtotheCDC.At88decibel

s,youcanonlysafelylistenforfourhours;at91decibels,justtwohours.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‖it‖inParagraphOnereferto?A.Hearingloss.B.Listeningto

loudmusic.C.Risk.D.Loudmusic.33.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisacutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglossmorelikelytooccur?A.Attendingar

ockconcert.B.Participatinginaheateddebate.C.Goingtoagunrangewithearmuffs.D.Watchinganexplosionatadistance.34.Intermsofsafeexposure,howlongcanyouliste

nat97decibels?A.Aquarter.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehour.D.Oneandahalfhours.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.LoudMusicDamagesHe

aringB.HowtoPreventHearingLossC.HowLoudIsTooLoudD.MusicandHearing【答案】DABA【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失是不可避免的，但年轻时听吵闹的音乐会使情况更糟。要想通过听吵闹音乐来降低听力损失的

风险，你需要了解音乐为什么会导致听力损失，以及它是如何造成听力损失的。【解析】32.本题为词义猜测题。根据前一句―listeningtoloudmusicwhenyou’reyoungercanmakeitworse(年

轻时听吵闹的音乐会使情况变得更糟)‖中的listeningtoloudmusic为主语，因此本句应是对其进行进一步的描述，―it‖作为不定代词，可指代前文提及的动作或事物，结合本句―Toreduceyourriskofhearinglossvial

oudmusic,learnwhyandhowitcancausehearingloss,andjusthowloudistooloud.‖因此可推知本句中it应指前一句―listeningtoloudmusicwhenyou’reyoung

ercanmakeitworse(年轻时听吵闹的音乐会使情况变得更糟)‖中的loudmusic。故选D项。33.本题为细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容―Acutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglosscanoccurfroma

ttendingaloudconcertorsportingevent,goingtoagunrangewithoutearmuffsorbeingnearanexplosion.(急性暂时性噪音性听力损失可以发生在参加吵闹的音乐会或体育赛事、去没有耳罩的射击场或在爆炸附近。)‖可知

参加吵闹的音乐会出现该情况，选项A―Attendingarockconcert.(参加摇滚音乐会。)‖为吵闹音乐会。故选A项。34.本题为细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容―Foreverythreedecibels,safeexposuretimegetscutinhalf,acco

rdingtotheCDC.At88decibels,youcanonlysafelylistenforfourhours;at91decibels,justtwohours.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，每三分贝，安全暴露时间就会减少一半。在88分贝时，你

只能安全地听4个小时;在91分贝时，你只能听两个小时。)‖可知，每增加三分贝，安全暴露时间就会减少一半，结合后文提及91分贝时，能听两个小时，因此94分贝时，应减少一半时间，即一个小时；97分贝时，再减少一半时间，即能听半个小时。故选B项。35.本题为标题选择题。文章首段提出了本文的论述中心―T

oreduceyourriskofhearinglossvialoudmusic,learnwhyandhowitcancausehearingloss,andjusthowloudistooloud.(要想通过大声听音乐来降低听力损失的风险，你需要了解音乐

为什么会导致听力损失，以及它是如何造成听力损失的。)‖可知，本文主要围绕―吵闹音乐与听力损失‖之间进行了阐述，选项A.LoudMusicDamagesHearing(吵闹的音乐损害听力)符合本文主题，可为最佳标题。故选A项。B(湖南省长郡中学高三第三次适应性考试，D)Facialrecognit

iontechnologyisalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsomeadvertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyusesmachinelea

rningtoolstosearchforfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearnin

gtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityof

informationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime."Forspecieslikechimpanzees,whichhavecompl

exsociallivesandliveformanyyears,gettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuc

h,"Schofieldsaid.Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoversevera

lgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhaverequiredsearchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesinthewild.Theresearchersrec

ordedtheactivitiesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlivedintheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastraine

dusingmorethan10millionimagesoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearch,recognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystem

wasabletoidentifyindividualchimpanzeescorrectlyabout92percentofthetime.Itsuccessfullyidentifiedtheanimals'sex96per

centofthetime.Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumanstoseehowtheycouldperformagainstthemachinelearningsystemi

nmakingidentifications.Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelea

rningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes,whilethecomputertookonlyseconds.Theresearcherssaytheyarepermitti

ngotherscientiststousethesystemforsimilarprojects.Theyhopethemethodwillbeusedwithotherspeciestorecordanimalbehavio

randmonitordifferentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.12.WhatcanweinferfromSchofield'swords?A.Researchingchimpanzeesneeds

moreinformation.B.Chimpanzeescanliveaslongashumans.C.Chimpanzeesliketogetsnapshotstoo.D.Short-termfieldresearchprovidesmoreinformation.13.What

doestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.Recordingthechimpanzeesinthewild.B.Studyingchimpanzeesoverseveralyears.C.Understandingthelivesofthechimpanzeesc

ompletely.D.Gettingsnapshotsofchimpanzees'behavior.14.Whatdidtheexperimentwithhumansproveinthestudy?A.Humans

makemoreaccurateidentifications.B.Themachinelearningsystemismoreeffective.C.Humanscan'tidentifytheanimals'sexcorrectly.D.Machinelearni

ngtoolstakealittlemoretimeinidentification.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacialrecognitionforanimalsisbecomingpopularB.F

acialrecognitionishelpinganimalsliveinthewildC.FacialrecognitionplaysaroleinraisinganimalsD.Facialrecognitio

nisusedtoidentifyandfollowanimals【答案】ACBD【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍面部识别技术，它用来识别和跟踪动物。【解析】12.本题为推理判断题。根据第二段中DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystem

wasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.―丹·斯科菲尔德(DanSchofield)说，开发这个系统是为了提

高长期以来收集到的野生黑猩猩信息的质量。‖从Schofield的话里可推知，研究黑猩猩需要更多的信息。故选A。13.本题为词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstand

ingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.―研究人员希望通过几代人的研究来更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。‖由此推知，下句中的thi

s指代的是―完全了解黑猩猩的生活。‖故选C。14.本题为细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Thema

chinelearningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes,whilethecompute

rtookonlyseconds.―人类识别黑猩猩个体的正确率约为42%。机器学习工具完成实验的速度要快得多。人类专家花了55分钟，而计算机只花了几秒钟。‖由此可知，机器学习系统更有效。故选B。15.本题

为标题选择题。通读全文尤其是第二段―Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees

（黑猩猩）.在最近的一项研究中，科学家们宣布他们已经开发出了机器学习工具来追踪野生黑猩猩个体的面部。‖由此可知，―面部识别被用来识别和跟踪动物的‖为短文最佳标题。故选D。C(江西省赣州市高三摸底考试，B)Sinc

eitneveroccurredtoanybodyattheschooltoprovidetheservicesofaninterpreter,IhadtositinthefrontrowsothatI

couldreadtheteacher’slips.ClassroomdiscussionswerevirtuallyimpossibletofollowbecauseIcouldn’thearwhatw

asbeingsaidaroundtheroom.Inavainefforttokeepupwiththem,Iwasalwaysaskingwhoeverhappenedtobesittingnexttomewhatwa

sbeingsaid.Eventually,Igottiredofwatchingeveryoneshrugtheirshouldersindifferentlyandrollingtheireyes.Ibe

gantopretendthatIknewwhatwasgoingon.Fittinginwassoimportanttomethateverytimethekidslaughed,Ilaughedalon

geventhoughIfeltmuddle-headedmostofthetime.Luckilythenfatethrewmelight.Ononesunnyafternoon,myteacher,Mrs.Jordan,askedthecl

assaquestion.Ireadherlipsfrommyfront-rowseatandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn’tbelieveit—despitemyfears,Ifeltincrediblyconfidentbe

cause—foronce—IwassureIhadtherightanswer.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwassuddenlyafraid.Herewasanopportunitytoimpresst

hepowerfulteacherandshowherIwasworthyofherlove.Ididn’twanttoblowit.Itookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredherquestion.Here

xplosiveresponseshockedallofus.Sheenthusiasticallysteppedherrightfootonthefloor,pointingdirectlyatme.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,―TH

AT’SRIGHT,STEPHEN!‖Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ifeltlikeaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Myconfidencesoared.Itw

asamazingwhatagreateffectthesimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasmhadonmyyounglife.THAT’SRIGHT,STEPHEN!Itgotme

tothinkthatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworldnomatterhowmanyobstaclesIhadtoovercome.Fromthatday,mygradesandspeechimprove

ddramaticallyandmypeerssuddenlylookedatmewithnewrespect.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―muddle-headed‖inp

aragraph1mean?A.Absent-minded.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.D.Delighted.5.WhywastheauthorinfearofansweringMrs.Jordan’sque

stion?A.Helackedconfidenceandbravery.B.Hewasn’tsureoftherightanswer.C.Hewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassma

tes.D.Hewasafraidthathewoulddisappointher.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMrs.Jordan?A.Shewasbornwithcreativity.B.She

changedtheauthor’slife.C.Shewasstrictwithherstudents.D.Shewasawomanofhottemper.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeSimpl

eWordsB.AWonderfulTeacherC.MyInspiringStoriesD.DisabledButStrong-willed【答案】CDBA【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾因听不见而自卑，

后来在回答对Mrs.Jordan的提问后，感到自豪，生活得到改变的故事。【解析】4.本题为词句猜测题。根据第一段―IbegantopretendthatIknewwhatwasgoingon.‖可知，我开

始加装我知道发生了什么。由此可以看出，作者对发生的事情是感到迷惑的，所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，换线词的意思是―感到迷惑的‖，的意思。故选C。5.本题为推理判断题。根据第四段―Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfu

lteacherandshowherIwasworthyofherlove.Ididn’twanttoblowit.‖可知，这是个机会，可以让我给这个强大的老师留下印象，告诉她我值得她爱。我不想搞砸。由此判断出所以作者害怕回答Mrs.Jordan的提问时怕答错让她失望。故选D。6.

本题为推理判断题。由最后一段―Fromthatday,mygradesandspeechimproveddramaticallyandmypeerssuddenlylookedatmewithnewrespect.‖可知，从那天起，我的成绩和语言能力都有了显著的提高，同学们也突然对我刮目相看

。由此可以推断出，Mrs.Jordan改变了作者的生活。故选B。7.本题为标题选择题。通读全文尤其是由最后一段―Itwasamazingwhatagreateffectthesimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusia

smhadonmyyounglife.‖可知，让人吃惊的是，以难以置信的热情传递的简单的三个字，对我的青年时光有如此大的影响。可以推测，这是发生在作者身上的改变，与三个简单的字有关的故事，所以文章的标题可以用―三个简单

的字‖。故选A。D(西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第联考，D)Ifyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,gl

obal,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remo

reinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe―face-downgeneration‖becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandth

eywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestob

ecomesuccessfulinreallife—or―IRL‖,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechalle

ngesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby―helicopterparents",whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchil

drenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemt

oprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoaccount,doesthefacedowngenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot.

Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenth

usiasticandwillingtobebecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,

theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearer

easonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud

).12.Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Ignorant.D.Intelli

gent.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase―helicopterparents‖inParagraph3mean?A.parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B.parentswhoalwayswatchov

ertheirchildren.C.parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D.parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamemberoft

heface-downgeneration.B.Thewriterisoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C.Theoh-ohsaremoregood-lookingthantheirparents.D.Theoh

-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.15.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?A.The―helicopterparents‖B.Theover-wo

rriedparentsC.ThespoiledgenerationD.Theface-downgeneration【答案】CBBD【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。【解析】12.

本题为细节理解题。根据第一段中―Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.‖以及第四段中―Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelpth

eircommunities.‖可知，作者认为00后有创造力、聪明、关爱他人。文中没有关于00后ignorant的描述。故选C项。13.本题为词句猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicopterparents后定语从句的描述―…whowe

realwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.‖

可知，―直升机父母‖是指总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，让孩子的日程安排充满了家庭作业和课后活动。从guideandhelp可知，―直升机父母‖是总是监管孩子的父母。故选B项。14.本题为推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Soifyou’reoneo

ftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.‖可知，作者认为00后的未来充满了希望。作者对00后的未来还是很乐观的。故选B项。15.本题为标题选择题。文章

第一段最后一句提出―Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?‖，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是―脸朝下‖的一代，也担心―直升机父母‖将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育

和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。故选D项。E（四川省成都市石室天府中学高三第四次阶段性质量检测，D）Researchersdiscoveredahiddencontinen

tonEarth,butit'snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswi

thseasfromSpaintoIran.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It'sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica,onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140mi

llionyearsago.Andchancesareyou'vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.―ForgetAtlantis,‖saidDouwe,studyautho

randprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.―Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcont

inentofGreaterAdria.‖ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists,sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.M

ostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater,coveredbyshallowseas,coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbec

amemountainrangesintheseareas：theAlps,theApennines,theBalkans,GreeceandTurkey.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriasta

rtedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2017,researchersannouncedth

ediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana,whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftoverpiece,w

hichwascoveredinlava(岩浆),isnowunderMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2017,adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZe

alandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It’stwo-thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn’tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpas

tyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon’tbethelastdiscovery.12.HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?A.Theyfounditaccidentally.B.Theygotinspiredbythetales

ofAtlantis.C.Theydiscovereditafteryearsofseaching.D.Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.13.WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A.Itishiddenun

derthesealevel.B.ItismuchsmallerthanGreenland.C.Ithasexistedforabout240millionyears.D.Ithasbeenknowntomanytouristsbefore.14.Wh

yarethediscoveriesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Todescribehowtheresearchersexploredcontinents.B.Toshowsomeotherlostcontinentshavebe

enfound.C.ToprovetheyarecloselyrelatedtoGreaterAdria.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyGreaterAdriagotburied.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AtlantisDiscover

edFinallyB.UnderseaWorldExploredC.AHiddenMountainUndiscoveredD.ALostContinentFoundUnderEurope【答案】ACBD【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是―一个被发现的丢失的大陆‖。【解析】12

.本题为推理判断题。根据第一段中TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddips

withseasfromSpaintoIran.―他们是在重建地中海地区复杂地质结构的过程中发现这一现象的。从西班牙到伊朗，地中海地区的地质结构随山脉的起伏而变化，随海洋的起伏而变化。‖可知，研究者是偶然发现GreaterAdria的。故选A。13.本题为细节理解题。根据第三段

最后一句TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.―研究人员发现，大亚得里亚海在大约2.4亿年前

开始形成自己的大陆。‖可知，GreaterAdria已经存在了大约2.4亿年。故选C。14.本题为推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.―这

不是第一次发现丢失的大陆。‖由此推知，在第4段提到这些发现是为了显示其他丢失的大陆已经被发现。故选B。15.本题为标题选择题。根据最后一段GreaterAdriaisn'tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpasty

earsshowsanything,itlikelywon'tbethelastdiscovery.―GreaterAdria并不是第一个被发现的丢失的大陆。但如果过去几年的研究有任何发现的话，这可能不会是最后的发现。‖文章讲述的是―一个被发现的丢

失的大陆‖。故选D。