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第1页共8页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练五1.阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：Menandwomenmayhavedifferentexperiencesinshoppingforclothes.Amangoesshoppingbe

causeheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin_（1）_.Heknowswhathewants,andhis_（2）_istofinditandbuyit.Allmen_（3）_wal

kintoashopandasktheshopassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(库存),thedealcanbedoneand_（4）_isc

ompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychattoeveryone's_（5）_.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn

othavewhathewants.Inthat_（6）_，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—he_（7）_thenearesttothearti

clerequired.Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品)_（8）_；hemaysay,“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwoul

dyouliketotryitforsize?It_（9）_tobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhave_（10）_withthistreatment,andtheusua

lansweris：“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldn'tbe_（11）_mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe_

（12）_way.Hershoppingisnotoften_（13）_onneed.Shehasneverfullydecidedwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.Sheisalways_（14）_topersuasion

,willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Deepinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthat_（15）_thinkssuitsher.Mo

stwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected_（16）_.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhou

rgoingfromonerailtoanother_（17）_selectingthedressshewantsto_（18）_.Itisatiresomeprocess，butclearlya(n)_（19）_one.Mostdressshops

providechairsforthewaiting_（20）_.（1）A.detailB．hurryC．advanceD．mind（2）A.adviceB．goalC．demandD．question（3）A.quicklyB

．immediatelyC．soonD．simply（4）A.oftenB．constantlyC．normallyD．finally（5）A.confidenceB．amusementC．satisfactionD．surprise（6）A.timeB．eventC．sit

uationD．case（7）A.givesB．offersC．presentsD．delivers（8）A.skillfullyB．attentivelyC．activelyD．carefully（9）A.occursB．happensC．comesD．takes（10）

A.patienceB．interestC．expectationD．experience（11）A.losingB．spending第2页共8页C．givingD．wasting（12）A.sameB．cleverC．oppositeD．similar（13）A.reliedB．basedC．

doneD．related（14）A.openB．readyC．closeD．happy（15）A.nobodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．anybody（16）A.dealB．surpriseC．luckD．bargain（17）A.afterB．asC．beforeD．

by（18）A.tryonB．tryoutC．tryupD．tryfor（19）A.tiringB．enjoyableC．boringD．graceful（20）A.customersB．assistantsC．wivesD．husbandsA2.Aworld-famousCa

nadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursf

romcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.Toge

thertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)us

ingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄

像机)andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedou

ttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andth

eLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,Atwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlate

stbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheaut

horinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletos

igncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreally

fun,”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnection

thatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”第3页共8页Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcri

ticismfromauthorswhothinkshe’stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecaus

ethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”（1）WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A.Tosetupherowncompany.B.Towinherselfgreaterpopular

ity.C.Towriteherbooksinanewway.D.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.（2）HowdoestheLongPenwork?A.Itcopiestheau

thor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanoth

ercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A.Ithasbee

ncompletedbutnotputintouse.B.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D.Thedesignerswerewell-p

reparedforthedifficulty.（4）HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A.Todraftlegaldocuments.B.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor’sid

eas.D.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.（5）WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A.Atwooddoesn’tmeantoendbooktours.B.Criticsthin

ktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C.Bookstoreownersdon’tsupporttheLongPen.D.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.B3.St

onehenge,theworld-famouscircleofstonecolumnsmay1（2）havehadabrother.Amuchbigger,olderbrother.UniversityofBradfordresearchersannou

ncedtheyhaddiscoveredabout100stonescoveringseveralacresthoughttohavebeenbuiltaround4,500yearsago.TheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesPr

ojectdiscoveredthemonument,whichisnearDurringtonWalls,alsoknownas“superhenge”.Stonehenge,whichisbelievedtohavebeencompleted3,500yearsago

,isabout2milesaway."Whatwearestartingtoseeisthelargestsurvivingstonemonument,preservedunderneathabank,thathaseverbeendiscove

redinBritainandpossiblyinEurope,”saidVinceGaffney.第4页共8页Theevidencewasfoundunder3feetofearth.Someofthestonesarethoughttohavestood15feettallbe

foretheyweretoppled."Ourradardatahaveshownanamazingrowofupto90standingstones,anumberofwhichhavesurvivedafterbeingpushedover,andalargebankpla

cedoverthestones,"saidprofessorWolfgangNeubauer,directoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstituteforArchaeologicalProspectionandV

irtualArchaeology.“Intheeast,upto30stones...havesurvivedbelow,”hesaid.“Theextraordinaryscaleanddetailsoftheevidenceproduce

dbytheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProject,whichthenewdiscoveriesatDurringtonWalls,ischangingfundamentally(根本上)

ourunderstandingofStonehengeandtheworldaroundit,"Neubaueradded."EverythingwrittenbeforeabouttheStonehengelandscapeandtheancientmonumentswithini

twillneedtoberewritten,”saidPaulGarwood,ascientistandleadhistorianontheprojectattheUniversityofBirmingham.Thefindingswereann

ouncedonthefirstdayoftheBritishScienceFestivalbeingheldattheUniversityofBradford.（1）Itisbelievedthatthesuperhe

ngeis_________earlierthantheStonehenge.A.1,000yearsB.2,500yearsC.3,500yearsD.4,500years（2）Whatdoresearch

ersthinkofthesuperhenge?A.Itisthebiggestmonumentdiscoveredintheworld.B.ItwasbuiltmuchlaterthantheStonehenge.C.Itisthelargestsurviving

stonemonumentfoundinEngland.D.ItisbetterprotectedthantheStonehenge.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedword“toppled”mostprobablymean?A

.Setup.B.Pusheddown.C.Movedaway.D.Broughtup.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThesouthernEnglandhasmanyhistoricsitesB.TheBritishScienc

eFestivalwillbeheldagainC.BiggerBrothertoStonehengehasbeendiscoveredD.TheProjectattheUniversityofBirmingham4.短文改错Chinesei

soneoftheworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguages.TherearemuchdifferenttypesofChinese.Forexample,onetypeknownasMandarin,had

almostabillionspeakers.OutsideofChina,ChineseinsomeformisspokenChinesecommunitiesworldwide.ThedifferentkindsofChin

eselanguageuseasamescript.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitis

notusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslating.Intheearlytwentycentury,agovernmentlanguagepolicycreatedModernStandardC

hinese,thatisnowtheofficiallanguageofChina.ItisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivelycommunication.第5页共8页5.请认真

阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­officeincome)的柱状图．．．及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang

：Hi，SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua：Whatever.We'vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest„Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang

：Yeah！Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh­tech！„LiJiang：Perfect！Let'sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesle

ft.SuHua：Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son：Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother：Whybother?Wecanstayath

omeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother：Andtheprice„Wehavet

opay50yuanaticket.Son：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejust

boring„【写作内容】（1）用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；（2）我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；（3）谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原

文语句；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第6页共8页答案解析1.【参考答案】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。（1）解析：选C根据下句“Heknows

whathewants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(inadvance)就决定好了。（2）解析：选B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。（3）解析：选D所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要求他们想要的东西。（4）解析：选A如果商店有现货

就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(toeveryone'ssatisfaction)。（5）解析：选C参见上题解析。（6）解析：选D如果那样的话(inthatcase)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西——售货员

会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offers)给他。（7）解析：选B参见上题解析。（8）解析：选A好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。（9）解析：选B先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happens)是你提

到的那种颜色。（10）解析：选A根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知，很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。（11）解析：选D这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)你我的时间。（12）解

析：选C根据文章第一段可知，男女在购买衣服方面有不同的体验。所以对于女士来说，她们总是以与男士相反的(opposite)方式购买衣服。（13）解析：选B女士购物经常不是基于需要。bebasedon“基于„„”；bereliedon“被依赖”。（14）解析：选A根据后半句中的“willing

totryonanynumberofthings”可知，女士总是乐于接受(beopento)劝导。（15）解析：选C在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。（16）解析：选D根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可

推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。（17）解析：选C面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(tryon)的衣服。（18）解析：选A参见上题解析。（19）解析：选B这个过程

很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。（20）解析：选D男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了由Atwood发明的一支

神奇的签字笔,它能代替作家签名,而且模仿作家的笔迹,这样给作家在签字售书时带来了方便。（1）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知作者是在经历了那么多往返于不同城市间的令人疲惫不堪的签名售书活动后,才思考

发明一种签字笔的,故答案D正确。（2）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句话可知,作者先用这样的笔把签名写在一个电脑手写板上,然后发到另一个城市,由一个机器人代劳签名。故B符合意思。第7页共8页（3）【解析】选C。推理判断题

。根据第三段第四句可知这种笔已经制作完成并投入使用了,故A不对;第三段第三句中指的是制作笔的过程中笔冒烟,而不是地下室,故B不对;根据第三段第三句可知在成功之前经历了好多次失败的尝试,故C对;D项说法文中未提及。（4）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话可知它能够增加信用卡

的安全性,故B正确。（5）【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知这种笔的使用可以允许作者在偏远的地方签名售书,从这句话可以看出Atwood并没有打算结束签名售书,故答案A正确。3.答案及解析：答案：（1）A;（2）C;（3）B;（4）C解析：（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的“...thoughttohavebeenbuiltaround4,500yearsago.”和第二段第三句中的whichisbelievedtohavebeencompleted3,500yearsago”可知,超级巨石阵比巨石阵早了1000年。（2）细节理解题

.根据第二段中的“...isthelargestsurvivingstonemonument...thathaseverbeendiscoveredinBritainandpossiblyinEuro

pe”可知,C项与题意相符。（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Someofthestonesarethoughttohavestood15feettallbeforetheywere..."中的tohavestood可推断,该词应该是“倒塌;使倒塌”的意思,所以选B

项。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“...mayhavehadabrother.Amuchbigger,olderbrother.”可知,文章主要讲述的是巨石阵还有一个“大哥哥”的事情,故选C项。4.参考答案：第二句：much→many第三句：had→has第四句：spoken后加by第五句

：a→the第六句：去掉but;translating→translated第七句：twenty→twentieth;that→which第八句：language→languages;effectively→effective5.【

参考范文】Thebox­officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.Howeve

r,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasp

robablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox­officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewid

eappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreas

edoptionsformovie第8页共8页lovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatame

diumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovie

s.Therefore,itsbox­officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.