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押题精选03阅读理解记叙文Passage1RajendraSinghisconsideredaherointhestateofRajasthan,India,forsingle-handedlysavingfiveriversthathadbeendriedupfordecades.Singh,w

hostudiedAyurvedicmedicineatcollege,hadalwaysdreamedofbecomingafarmer.SowhenhemovedtoRajasthan'sAlwardistricti

n1985,hewasinterestedincuringnotjusthispeople,butalsotheregion'secosystem.Singhnoticedthatmostvillag

ershadlefttheirhomesafterthelocalArvariRiverhaddriedup,andtheonlypeoplewhoremainedwereeithertoooldortoopoortomoveelsewhere

.Singh,drivenbyastrongdesiretohelpthevillagers,tookonthetaskofbringingwaterbacktothoselands.Fortwoyears,Singhworkedtirelessly,buildingjo

hads(rainwaterstoragetanksbuiltwithstone,dirt,orwhatevermaterialsareavailable)andcheckingdamsthatdidn'tresultinmuch

success.Localelderslaughedathim,buthecontinuedworkingwithenthusiasm.Andhisenthusiasmprovedinfectious-seeinghewassi

ncereinwantingtohelpbringwaterbacktotheirlands,thelocalssoonbegantogivemoneyandoffersuggestionsonappropriatelocationstobu

ildmoredamsandjohads.Finallyhisstrategyworked.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheArvariRivercamebacktolife,alongwithfou

rotherrivers.Peoplewhohadabandonedthedistrictsslowlybegantomovebackhome,returningtotheirtraditionalwayoflife.

Inspiredbyhissuccess,Singhrunsanon-profitorganizationcalledTarunBharatSangh(TBS),throughwhichhehelpsthousandsofpeoplesolveproblemsofwatershortage.

Sincethe1980s,TBShasbuiltover4,500johadsthatcollectrainwaterin850villagesin11districtsinIndia.4.WhatdidRajendraSinghdoaftermovingtoAlwardi

strict?A.Hepaidattentiontoitsecosystem.B.Heworkedhardtobeagoodfarmer.C.Hefocusedonresearchingintomedicine.D.Heprovidedfreemedicaltreatmentforthepo

or.5.Whydidmostvillagersleavetheirhomes?A.Thelivingconditionswerebad.B.Theywantedtorealizetheirdreams

.C.Theyweredrivenoutbyfloods.D.Theyneededtoearnmoneytosurvive.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSingh?A.Braveandgenerous.B.Caringanddetermi

ned.C.Stubbornandtough.D.Creativeandbroad-minded.7.WhatcanweknowaboutTarunBharatSangh?A.Itisfundedbytherichlocalcitizens.B.Itisfoundedtosup

portSingh'smedicalresearch.C.Itenablesmanyvillagerstogaineasieraccesstowater.D.ItcallsonallIndianstopro

tecttheirlivingenvironment.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉金德拉·辛格因拯救了五条已经干涸了几十年的河流被认为是印度拉贾斯坦邦的英雄。4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SowhenhemovedtoRajasthan'sAlwardistrictin198

5,hewasinterestedincuringnotjusthispeople,butalsotheregion'secosystem.”可知，当他1985年搬到拉贾斯坦邦的阿尔瓦地区时，他不仅对他的人民，而且对该地区的生态系统都很感兴趣，由此可知，搬

到阿尔瓦地区后，他开始关注那里的生态系统，故A项正确。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“SinghnoticedthatmostvillagershadlefttheirhomesafterthelocalArvariRiverhaddriedup”可知，辛格注意到，当地的阿尔瓦里河干涸后，大

多数村民都离开了家园，由此可知，大多数村民离开家乡的原因是那里的居住环境不好，故A项正确。6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“astrongdesiretohelpthevillagers”帮助村民的强烈愿望。及最后一段中的“hehelpsth

ousandsofpeoplesolveproblemsofwatershortage”他帮助成千上万的人解决缺水问题。由此判断出，辛格是乐于助人的；再根据第四段中的“Fortwoyears,Singhworkedtirelessly,build

ingjohads(rainwaterstoragetanksbuiltwithstone,dirt,orwhatevermaterialsareavailable)andcheckingdamsthatdidn'tresultinmuchsuc

cess.Localelderslaughedathim,buthecontinuedworkingwithenthusiasm.”辛格不知疲倦地工作了两年，用石头、泥土或任何可用的材料建造雨水储存池，并检查水坝，但没有取得多大成功。当地的长

者嘲笑他，但他继续热情地工作。由此判断出，辛格在保护当地生态系统的道路上的意志很坚定，故B项正确。7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Singhrunsanon-profitorganizationcalledTarunBharatSangh(TBS),throughwhic

hhehelpsthousandsofpeoplesolveproblemsofwatershortage.”可知，通过TBS这个非营利性组织，辛格帮助成千上万人解决了缺水问题，由此可知，TBS使许多印度村民更容易获得水了，故C项正确。Passage2Onemorningm

orethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptyc

hairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.Iask

edifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintrod

ucedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofco

ffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupof

coffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyo

uweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityfo

roneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreatevery

onewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriend

ly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.5.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewante

dtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelaft

erhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthes

tory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweex

pect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。4.B词句猜测题。根据

该句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，所以根据上下文的语境判断出，划线词的意思是“不整洁的”。故选B。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段I

wasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐。所以者给这位老人买咖啡，因为他认为这位老人很穷。故选A。6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Icould

hardlybelieveit.可知，我简直不敢相信。由此判断出作者感到很惊讶，故选C。7.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其可知，作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历。再根据最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithr

espect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.可知，现在我试着尊重每一个人，不管我认为他们是谁。由此可知故事中主要表达了我们不要以貌取人。故选D。Passage3Mymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshoulde

xploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyo

uthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.

ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboa

rdthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—th

escenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazed

outtowardsLakeSuperior’sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails

.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompan

ionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-do

med（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.Beforemy

adventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatt

hejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4.Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?A.Theencouragementf

romhismother.B.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.C.Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.D.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.5.Whatdidt

heauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?A.Greatjoy.B.Adream-liketrip.C.Unrealistichopes.D.Fadedenthusiasm.6.Whichofthefollowing

bestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Considerate.B.Adaptable.C.Smart.D.Determined.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventur

e?A.Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B.Tobecontentwithtrainservice.C.Toskiptothefinaldestination.D.Toexploremoreintheprocess.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心

态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetraina

crossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，ViaRailCanada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加

拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此ViaRailCanada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalrea

dycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行

热情开始下降。故选D。6.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglisteningwaves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.”和第三段中的“Thosethr

eedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与

乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoya

blethanthedestination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。Passage4Everybodymayhavethatoneneighbor,whojustl

ooksoutofthewindow,lookingangryateveryoneandeverythingthatcrossesthepath.Andthoughwethinkweknowwhat’sgoingoninishead,wecouldbewrong.Ther

eissuchapersoninourcommunity.Firstyouseethisbad-temperedoldmanlookingoutofhiswindow,takingineverythingthatishappeningonhisblock.Helooksannoy

edbyjusteverything.Buthisheartissolidgold.Whenhesawoneneighborshoutingangrilyathersonafterhebrokehercoffeemaker,thisill-temperedol

dmanwentandboughtheranewone.Buthedidn’twanthertoknowso,insteadhemadeitlooklikehewasjustthrowingitaway.Andthatonese

cretgooddeedwasjustthetipoftheiceberg.Whenhesawanotherneighborwithacryingbabybecauseoftheheat,hegotafa

n,tookittohisroomandmadeitlooklikeithadbeensittingforforever.Hethoughthewasbeingstrangeandnoonewouldknowallthekindnesshehadsha

red.Butaboynextdoorknewthisill-temperedneighbor’ssecrets.HecarefullydrewapictureoftheoldmandressedasSantaandputitonthewall.SowhenChristmasc

ame,thislittleboyhadasurprisefortheblock’ssecretSanta.Thispreciousposterissuchanimportantreminderthattheholidayseasonisaboutgivin

goutoflove,evenifnooneknows.Howsweetthisis!4.Whatimpressiondoestheoldmanleaveonhisneighbors?A.Warmhearted.B.E

asy-going.C.Dangerous.D.Unfriendly.5.Whydidtheoldmanpretendtothrowawayhiscoffeemaker?A.Tohelpamotherandherson.B.Toshowoffhiswealthylife.C.Togetrido

fauselessthing.D.Tocreateapeacefulneighborhood.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthebad-temperedoldman?A.Hewantedtoscarehisneighbors.B.Hedidmanygooddeedss

ecretly.C.Hetoldhissecretstothelittleboy.D.Hewasreallyangrywithallhisneighbors.7.WhydidthelittleboydrawtheoldmanasaSanta?A.Toblametheneighbours.B.

Toplayatrickontheoldman.C.Toshowtheoldman’skindness.D.Tomaketheoldmanembarrassed.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人总是看着窗外，生气地看着每一个人和每件路过的东西。但他却有一颗金

子般的心，暗地里做了很多好事。4.D推理判断题。根据第一段中Everybodymayhavethatoneneighbor,whojustlooksoutofthewindow,lookingangryateveryoneandeverythin

gthatcrossesthepath.可知，每个人都可能有这样一个邻居，他只是看着窗外，生气地看着每一个人和每一件穿过小路的东西。由此可知，这位老人只是看着窗外，生气地看着每一个人和每一件东西，因此给邻居们留下不友好的印象。故选D。5.A推理判断

题。根据第二段中Whenhesawoneneighborshoutingangrilyathersonafterhebrokehercoffeemaker,thisill-temperedoldmanwentandboughtheranewone.(当他看到一个邻居因为儿

子打破了她的咖啡壶而生气地对她大喊大叫时，这个脾气暴躁的老人就去给她买了一个新的)和第三段的第一句Buthedidn’twanthertoknowso,insteadhemadeitlooklikehewasjustthrowingitaway.(但他不想让她

知道，相反，他让她觉得他只是把它扔了)可知，老人假装扔掉他的咖啡壶，是为了帮助这对母子。因为儿子打碎了咖啡壶，母亲冲他大喊大叫。故选A。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Andthatonesecretgooddeedwasjustthe

tipoftheiceberg.可知，那件秘密的好事只是冰山一角。由此可知，这位老人偷偷地做了很多好事。故选B。7.C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句Butaboynextdoorknewthisill-temperedneighbor’ssecrets.Hecarefu

llydrewapictureoftheoldmandressedasSantaandputitonthewall.可知，但是隔壁的一个男孩知道这个坏脾气的邻居的秘密。他小心翼翼地画了一幅老人装扮成圣诞老

人的画像，并把它挂在了墙上。由此可知，圣诞老人是秘密做好事的，画这幅画是为了表示老人的善良。故选C。Passage5Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That

ambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewais

tdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairenco

uragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,“whatevernormalmeans.”Normalforhermeantda

ncing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomov

eitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto

includewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal(脊椎的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodanc

ewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiess

hecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173particip

antsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartofthe

Rollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.”s

hesaid.“Ididn’tknowIcouldbesexy.It’ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”ChelsieHillattainedwhatma

nyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She’sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.24

.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shegaveupherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shew

asseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.25.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?A.Tomotivatemorepeoplel

ikeher.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance.D.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.26.WhatchangedidtheRolleltesExperiencebringto

EdnaSerrano?A.Shecouldhelpothers.B.Shehadmorefaithinherself.C.Shelearnedhowtodrive.D.Shebecamesexier

thanbefore.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Responsibleandcreativ

e.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇车祸而下肢瘫痪的切尔西·希尔继续追求自己的舞蹈梦想并激励更多残疾人的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thatambitionnea

rlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleft

herparalyzedfromthewaistdown.”可知，2010年，希尔遭遇了一场（严重的）车祸，住了51天院，腰部以下瘫痪，故D项正确。25.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Iwanttop

rovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,“whatevernormalmeans.””可知，希尔说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”；再结合第三段中的“Toreachmorep

eopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.”可知，为了接触到更大城市的

更多人，希尔于2014年搬到了洛杉矶，并组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，由此判断出，希尔组建Rollettes残疾人舞蹈团是因为她想激励更多像她一样的人，故A项正确。26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ihavem

oreconfidence.”可知，埃德娜塞拉诺说她在参加RollettesExperience舞蹈夏令营后变得更加自信了，故B项正确。27.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfr

ombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,“whatevernorma

lmeans.””可知，对希尔来说，这只是个开始，她的轮椅非但不是障碍，反而激励她与身体残疾斗争，她说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”，根据第二段中的“Halfofherbodywas

takenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.”可知，希尔下肢瘫痪，所以她不得不用手移动轮椅来跳舞，这需要很多的学习和耐心，这两点说明希尔的意志很坚定；再根据第三段中的“To

reachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.”可知，为了在更大城市

接触到更多的人（为了激励更多和她一样的人），希尔于2014年搬到了洛杉矶并组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，根据倒数第二段中的“EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcal

ledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.”可知，希尔每年都为坐轮椅的人举办一个名为RollettesExperience的舞蹈夏令营，

帮助他们发挥表演才能，这两点说明她非常鼓舞人心，故C项正确。Passage6SnehaSharmagotherflyingandracinglicensesbeforeshewaslicensedtodrive.Itwasn’teasyasSnehah

adtobattlewithherfamilyandsocietalsetideastowalkonwhatwasseenasanunconventionalcareerpath.Snehawas16whensherealizedt

hatwinninginracingwasnotjustfun,butherdream.Thesameyear,afterperformanceincity-levelraces,shewasselectedbythenationalracingte

am.Butshesoonranintoahugeroadblock:herparentsdidn’tapproveofherpassion.Theywantedhertofocusonacademicsbecausetheyconsideredracingdanger

ous.However,thatdidnotblocktheyounggirl."Iwouldhidemyhelmetintomybag.IalsocarriedmybookseverywhereasItoldmyselfthatstud

ieswerealsoapreferencealongwithracing.Iwouldstudyonthetracks,bus,andanytimepossible,”shesays.Snehawentontodowellinherexams,and

cameoutwithflyingcolorsatthenational-levelracing.Butgettingtothispointwasn'teasy.Anormaldayinvolvedalo

tofhustle(忙碌喧嚣).Afterattendingclass,shewouldcatchatrainat3p.m.forherpilottraining.Timepermitting,shewouldthen，totheracingtrackwhich

wouldoftenbeopentill9p.m.Allthishustlewasattheageof16,andpreparedhertogetuptospeedforabusylife.In2007,shewenttoSanF

ranciscoforflyingclasses.Ayearlater,shejoinedIndigoAirlinestoflyAirbus320.Thatveryyear,sheemergedasoneofthedriversinthetopfiveattheMercedesYoungStard

riverprogramme.Attheendof2019,Sneha,29,abrandambassador,hasher2020calendarchartedout.Clearly,herhardwor

khasputhercareeratthetopspeed!4.WhatdidSneha’sparentsthinkofherdream?A.Distinctive.B.Independent.C.Rewarding.D.Nontraditi

onal.5.WhatwasSneha’sopiniononacademics?A.Academicswasasimportantasracing.B.Academicsrankedthefirstinhermind.C.Academi

cswaslessvaluablethanracing.D.Academicscouldbeabandonedforracing.6.WhendidSnehabeginpilotingapassengerairplane?A.In2007.B.Inher

twenties.C.Attheageof16.D.Whenshewas18.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSneha?A.Stubborn.B.Fortunate.C.S

truggling.D.Uncontrollable.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。SnehaSharma在获得驾驶执照之前就拿到了飞行和赛车执照，虽然她的家人并不认同她的选择，但她还是为自己的梦想不写努力奋斗，最终她的努力工作使她的事业达到了顶峰。4.D细节理解题。根

据第一段中Itwasn’teasyasSnehahadtobattlewithherfamilyandsocietalsetideastowalkonwhatwasseenasanunconventionalcareerpath.可知，这并不容易，因为Sneha不得不与她的家庭和社会观念斗争，走在

被视为非传统的职业道路上。由此可知，Sneha的父母认为她的梦想非传统。故选D。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中IalsocarriedmybookseverywhereasItoldmyselfthatstudieswerealsoapreferencealo

ngwithracing.可知，我也随身带着我的书，因为我告诉自己，学习和赛跑一样是我的爱好。由此可知，Sneha认为学术和比赛一样重要。故选A。6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Allthishustl

ewasattheageof16,andpreparedhertogetuptospeedforabusylife.In2007,shewenttoSanFranciscoforflyingclasses.Ayearlater,shejoinedIndigoAirlinestoflyAirb

us320.可知，她在16岁的时候就开始了这种忙碌的生活，并为以后的忙碌生活做好了准备。2007年，她去旧金山上飞行课。一年后，她加入了Indigo航空公司，驾驶空客320。由此可知，Sneha18岁的时候开始驾驶客机的。故选D。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Clearl

y,herhardworkhasputhercareeratthetopspeed!可知，显然，她的努力工作使她的事业达到了顶峰！结合文章内容Sneha为自己的梦想不懈努力和奋斗，由此可推知，Sneha是个努力的人。故选C。Passage7On

eofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songt

ome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefrien

ds.Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环

）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;

it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow

.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Ch

ristine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.Theyremembe

rwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.WhenIwasChristine,I

wasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,Ith

oughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsan

dmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.Iamequaltothos

eIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,th

eydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican’talwaysbeBo.Sometimesexposingmyselfisstillscarya

ndIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.4.Whenwastheautho

rgivenanickname?A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christin

e”box.5.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfee

lings.C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.6.Whatkindofpersonwast

heauthorinthepast?A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbo

okswithfriends.D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bo—theTrueNameB.AUn

iqueNameC.RememberthePastD.TheMeaningofNickname文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。4.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Asthestorygoes,Iwasthreedaysold

andMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname

—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.”（故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀·波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后

四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。5.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescap

etheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas”（他们仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。），可

推断出他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C项。6.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.”（Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉

丝汀）；再有第五段中的“WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iw

asmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.”（当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自

己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相处，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D项。7.A主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Chri

stine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更喜欢Bo的身份，所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字。故选A项。Passage8Si

ncebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage(孤儿院).Forthedisabledsisters,whobothhavespinabifida(脊柱裂),i

tmayhaveseemedthatallhopeswerelostatthattime.ButafterbeingadoptedbyaBritishcouple,theyhavebecometwoofthecountry'smostpromisingwheelchair

basketballstars.In2005,theHaizesadoptedthem.Then,theymovedtotheUKwhenJoywassixandMiriamwasseven.Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbas

ketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.Theyhadn'tknownwheelchairsportsbefore,butJoywashookedfr

omthebeginning.WhileMiriamlovedthesport,ittookheralittlelongertobecomeaseriousathlete.“Iusedtohavereallylowself-respect,”shesaid.“

It'sonlywhenJoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013thatIstartedtotakebasketballseriously.Itgavemeapathtofollow.”Miriamwasthenchosentopl

ayatbothregionaltrialsandtheSainsbury'sSchoolGamesin2014.Ofcourse,sheearnedherselfaplaceatthefamousGBFuturestrain

ingcamp.“GBFutureshelpedmealot.Ithelpedmetakebasketballtoanotherlevelandlearnmoreaboutthegameanditshistory.Italsohelpedmeb

emoreindependent,”saidMiriam.Meanwhile,JoyiscurrentlytheyoungestplayerontheGBwomen'steam—butsheismaki

nghermarkontheinternationalstage,havingrepresentedGreatBritainintournaments(锦标赛)allovertheworld.Theteenagers

arenoweagertoencourageotherstoexploretheworldofwheelchairsports.“Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.That'sthe

onethingtohelpyousucceed.Havingsetbackshelpedmegrowintoapersonandplayer.Nomatterwhatpeoplesaidtous,weju

sttriedourbest,”saidthegirls.4.WhathappenedtoJoyandMiriamwhentheywereborn?A.TheywereadoptedbyaBritish

couple.B.Theywereabandonedtoanorphanage.C.TheymovedtotheUKwiththeirparents.D.Theylivedwithparentsinan

orphanage.5.Thesistersfirstgottoknowthewheelchairbasketballfrom________.A.GBFuturestrainingcampB.theirP.E.tea

cherbychanceC.aconversationinaTVprogramD.atalkbetweentheirfatherandhisfriend6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__

______.A.theHaizesaimedtotrainJoytobecometheworldchampionB.JoysetagoodexampletoMiriaminthewheelchairbasketballC.ittook

JoyalongtimetotakethewheelchairbasketballseriouslyD.Miriamistheyoungestplayeronthewomen'sbasketballteam7.Whatsuggestiondidthedisabl

edsistersgivetoothers?A.Putyourheartintowork!B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone!C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Believeinyourself!文章大意

：本文是记叙文，讲述了一对轮椅篮球姐妹花的奋斗故事。4.B可知，患有脊柱裂的姐妹Joy和Miriam一出生就被遗弃在了孤儿院门口。故选B项。5.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketbal

lthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.”可知，姐妹俩是通过父亲和朋友的一次偶然的谈话发现了轮椅篮球。故选D项。6.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It’sonlywhenJoygotintotheUnder2

5sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013thatIstartedtotakebasketballseriously.Itgavemeapathtofollow.”可知，Joy取得了很

好的成绩，从而激励了Miriam效仿她。Joy为Miriam树立了榜样。故选B项。7.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Joy和Miriam姐妹说的话“Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.That’stheonethingtohelpyousucceed.

（你应该对自己有信心。这是帮助你成功的一件事。）”可知，她们鼓励年轻人一定要自信,自信能帮助他们成功。故选D项。Passage9Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwith

thechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithout

goingmad?Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wec

ouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Butthere

wassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrow

d,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmov

e.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavinga

tonoffunwithourtinyspace.Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthi

stinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌乱的东西),either.Thisisagift!It’sbeen8months,andwe’resta

ying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings

.There’snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny

”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmor

ethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallspace.B.Hemadeup

hismindtostayinthesmallspace.C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.25.Whatdoweknowabou

ttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C.Itwasdisappointingb

uttouching.D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.26.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A.Shecou

ldenjoylifemore.B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.27.Whatisthebesttitl

eforthetext?A.AnewtrendoflivingB.Thejoyofliving“tiny”C.Savespace,savemoneyD.Makegooduseofspace文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历和感受到的乐趣。

24.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.“让我们试六个月吧。如果它让我们发疯，我们就会搬家。我们可以在6个月内做任何事

情，”我丈夫说。可知，作者的丈夫也不确定能否住在这个小地方里，因此他提出了先住六个月试试。故选C项。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”home

thatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.但是，这个整洁的“小”房子里有一些东西引起了我们的兴趣，对我们提出了挑战。以及第三段中Itwaschallengingsquee

zingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.一开始挤进这个空间很有挑战性，但后来有件事让我们大吃一

惊。我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。可知，文章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣。故选B项。26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogoout

intothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多的时间去到更广阔的世界去享受生活。对我们来说，住在“小”房

子里让我们有一种富足的感觉。可知，作者认为住在“小”房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活。故选A项。27.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomei

nanurban“micro”space.今年早些时候，我和我的丈夫有机会在一个城市的“微小”空间里安家。第二段中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。以及最后一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我强烈推荐

它。可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣，因此本文的最佳标题是“住在小房子的乐趣”。故选B项。Passage10Go.Stop.Go.Stop.Thetravelsignalsinmyheadwereconflicting.

“AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?”askedmyhusband.“Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.”“Y

oumustgo,”saidmyfriendLarry,whotalkedabouthavingspentThanksgivingonSantorini.“It’sawonderland.”Withhisencour

agingwords,IbookedourflightstoAthensandincludedtwoGreekislands:SantoriniandGrete.AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftherios

VenizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.Noannoyinglinesoftour

istseitheraswesawsightsontheAthens“A”list.AndthencameWednesday.TheflighttoSantoriniwasyo-yoedbywindgustsofupto40milesanhour.Fira,usuallyamuch-photo

graphedtouristdestination,waschilly,rainy...empty.Withrainbeatingourfaces,KathleenandIheadedforourhotelandcheckedinforathree-nightstay.“Thisis

n’thowIwanttospendmyholiday,”saidKathleen.“MaybeCreteisn’texperiencingthesamestorm.Canweflyoutlatertoday?”Herquestionmirroredmyownthoughts.Butweco

uldn’tleave.We’djustarrived.Paymentsforthehotelandrentalcarwouldbelost,andcostlylast-minuteplanereservationsneeded.“Let’snotdeciderigh

tnow,”Isuggested.Duringthenextfewdays,wedrovearounddespitetheshowers.AtarestaurantnamedPoseidon,onourthirdnight,wewaitedandwa

itedfordinner.“Yourdinnerwillbeoutshortly.Thechefwasbusystudyingsomethingbeautiful,”ourwaiterexplained.Seeingourpuzzledlook,thewaiterthensa

id,“Hewentoutforasmoke,sawabeautifulgirlandbegantochat…”Suddenly,Kathleenlaughed.Insteadofcomplaining,shele

anedbackandoutcamealoud,happysound.Anattitudeadjustmentintograce,Irealized,hadbeenhappeningsinceourarrival.“Youknow,Mum,youcan’tliveapositivelife

withanegativemind,”shesaid.Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeistoletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.

4.Whatdidtheauthor’shusbandthinkabouthertriptoGreece?A.Itwaspleasant.B.Itwasill-advised.C.Itwouldbecostly.D.Itwouldbeeye-opening.5.Howweretheauthor

’sfirstfewdaysinGreece?A.Delightful.B.Busy.C.Struggling.D.Annoying.6.WhydidtheauthorinsistontheirstayinginSantorini?A.T

owaitforsunnydays.B.Toavoidwastingmoney.C.Toenjoytheoff-season.D.Todeeplyexploretheplace.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghe

rexperience?A.Theroleofgrace.B.Thebenefitsoftravelling.C.Thepowerofpositivethinking.D.Theimportanceofunderstanding.文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者和女儿去希腊旅游，后几天遭遇坏天气，

但积极思考让她们摆脱了坏心情。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：我们不要带着消极的思想过积极的生活，我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨。阳光的态度可以让优雅发光。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKa

thleen?”askedmyhusband.“Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.”可知，“你确定今年11月要和凯萨琳一起去希腊吗？”我丈夫问。“天气可能不太好。”由此推知，丈夫认为11月她去希腊旅游的决定是不明智的。故选B。5.A推理判断

题。根据第四段中的AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftheriosVenizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedal

otofunknown-to-usfoods.NoannoyinglinesoftouristseitheraswesawsightsontheAthens“A”list.可知，一个晴朗的周六下午，我们来到了雅典的Eleftherios

Venizelos机场。在接下来的几天里，凯萨琳和我尝试了许多不知名的美国食物。当我们看到雅典“A”名单上的景点时，也没有恼人的游客队伍。由此可知，作者和女儿旅游的前几天是愉快的。故选A。6.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的Butwecouldn’tleave.We’djustarrived.Pa

ymentsforthehotelandrentalcarwouldbelost,andcostlylast-minuteplanereservationsneeded.可知，但是我们不能离开。我们刚刚到达。酒店和租车的费用将被取消，最后一刻的昂贵机票预订也将被取消。由

此可知，作者坚持呆在Santorini是为了避免浪费钱。故选B。7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youknow,Mum,youcan’tliveapositivelifewithanegativemind,”shesaid.(“你知道，妈妈，你不可能带着消极的思想过着积极的生活，”她说)

及最后一段中的Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeistoletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.(优雅地包围着我们。我们所面

临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨的倾向。一个阳光的态度可以让优雅发光)可知，作者通过自己旅游时遭遇坏天气坏心情，积极思考让女儿和自己高兴的经历，告诉我们积极思考的力量。故选C。Passage11Twoyearsago，

KiirsatCeylanwasinNewYorktogiveatalkaboutdisabilityrightsattheU.N.Blindsincebirth，theTurkishmanwasstrugglingtofi

ndhishotel，holdingacaneinonehandandpullinghisluggagewiththeother."Notsurprisingly，suddenlyIbumpedintoapole,andhes

ays,"Itwasabitbloody."Theproblemwithacaneisthat，whileitcantellyouwhat'sonthegroundsitdoesn'thelpwithobjectsatthebodyorheadlevel.I

twasn'tthefirsttimeCeylanhadrunintosomething，injuringhimself.""Ihavenoproblemwithmyscars，whichmakememorehandsomeIguess，"Ceylan

says，laughing."ButIdon'tneedhewones."WithWeWalk，anewsmartcane，Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasil

y.Thecaneusesanultrasonic（超声波）sensorwhichdetectsobjectsatbodyorheadlevelandgivesawarningvibration.WeWalkuserspairthecanewit

htheirsmartphonesandthenusethecane'stouchpadtoaccessfeatureslikevoiceassistantornavigation*Beforeleavinghome，theycanplugtheirdestination

intoGoogleMapsandgetspokendirectionsastheywalkInthefuture，CeylanhopestoconnectWeWalkwithpublictransportationandridesharingser

vices.Assistivetechnologyisoftenexpensiveforblindpeople，saysEelkeFolmer，acomputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofN

evada!Reno."Butdevelopersfailtorealizetheirdevicesareoutofreachformanyblindpeople，ToFolmer，thepricepoint-﹩500--setstheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertec

hnologies.CeylanseesWeWalkaspartofanattempttohelpblindpeopleachievegreaterfreedomofmovement，whichhebeli

eveswillgivethemgreateraccesstoeducationandjobs.Thecanesarealreadyhavinganimpactonusers，Ceylansays.Herecentlyreceivedanemailfromatea

cherinIrelandwhohadbecomeblindasanadult.He'dbeendepressedandhousebound.ButsincegettingaWeWalkcane，yourdeviceforcedmetogoout.Itbec

amemyanti-depressant."hewrote.8.WhyisastoryaboutKursatCeylangivenatthebeginningofthetext？______A.Tos

tressthedifficultycausedbyblindness.B.Toshowhisreasonfordevelopinghiscane.C.Toindicatetheproblemswithpresentcanes.D.Toshowhisposit

iveandhumorouscharacter.9.WhatcanWeWalkdoatpresentaccordingtothetext？______A.ProvidefastInternetaccess.B.Startconversationswithusers.C.Tellus

erswhatisaroundthem.D.Connectwithridesharingservices.10.WhatdoesFolmerthinkistheadvantageofWeWalkoverotherassistivetechnologies？______A.Itiseasilyaff

ordable，B.Itiseasilycontrollable.C.Itworksbetterforusers.D.Itlooksmoreattractive.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？____

__A.Theincreasingdemandforsmartcanes.B.Ablindman’sdevotiontosmartcanes.C.Asmartcane'seffectsonblindpeople.D.

Anassistivetechnologyfortheblind.文章大意：文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人KursatCeylan致力于研发智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走。8.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“WithWeWalk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherb

lindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily.”可知，有了新的智能手杖WeWalk，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地导航周围环境.由此可知，文章开头提到Kursat

Ceylan的故事是为了说明他研发这种拐杖的原因，故B项正确。9.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“WithWeWalk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmor

eeasily.”可知，智能拐杖WeWalk能够更容易地为盲人们导航周围环境.由此可知，WeWalk可以告诉使用者周围的情况.故C项正确。10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ToFolmer,thepricepoint

-﹩500--setstheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertechnologies.”可知，Folmer认为，500英镑的价格使WeWalk在其他辅助技术中脱颖而出，也就是说这种拐杖优势是使用者能负担得起。故A项正确。11.B主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是

根据第五段中的“WithWeWalk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily.”可

知，文章主要讲述了盲人KursatCeylan致力于研发一种智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走，故B项正确。Passage12Summerhasfinallystarted.Iwalkedoutsidemyhousetosmel

lthehotairofthesummerof2019.WewereleavingforPanamaCityBeachinthe6-hourdrive.IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom'ssideofthef

amilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.Finally,wereachedtheEmeraldCoast.Thewholefamilyof18peoplewereallsharingonefour-bedroomhouserightonthewater.

ItwasalmostdinnertimeandbythattimeIhadbeenobservingthefamily.Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner.Itwaso

nlythefirstnightandIalreadydidn'tlikethisfamily.Afterdinner,everyonewenttobed.IwasgladitwasbedtimebecausenowIcouldgetsomep

eaceandquiet.ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelse.Ilookedoutofthegiantwindowattheocean.Iwatchedcarefullyasthewavescrashe

dagainstthesandandwatchedearlyrisershanginguptheirbeachtowels.AllIwantedtodowasgotothebeach，AfteraboutanhourIstartedgett

ingreadytogotothebeachwithmymom.Walkingdownthewalkwaytothebeach,Ihadparticlesofsandonmyfeet.IwassoexcitedthatI

rantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.Afteramomentinthewater,Inoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.Forthene

xtfewhours,Iplayedinthesand.Imadesandcastles,buriedmyfeet，dugahole,andmadeawall.Itwasalotoffun,Ithenhe

ardmymomyellmyname.Iturnedandlookedatherandshetoldmeitwastimetogo.Weleftthebeachandwentbackuptoourhousefordinner.4.Whichofthefollowingmadetheaut

hornervous?A.Thelongtrip.B.His6-hourdrive.C.Theheatofsummer.D.Hiscousinshehadnevermetbefore.5.Whydidtheauthordislikethefamilyonth

efirstdayofhisarrivingthere?A.Becausetheylaughedathimalot.B.Becausetheydidn'tplaywithhim.C.Becausetheymadetoomuchn

oise.D.Becausetheysharedabedroomwithhim.6.Whydoyouthinktheauthorthrewonhisglassesbeforehejumpedintotheocean?

A.Toprotecthiseyes.B.Todrinksomewater.C.Todosomewarming-upexercise.D.Toappreciatemoresceneryatsea.7.Howdidthewritertotallyfeelaboutthetriptotheb

each?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Exhausted.D.Disappointed.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者2019年夏天见到了自己从未见过的堂兄弟姐妹，以及去海滩玩耍的事情。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中

IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom'ssideofthefamilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.可知我以前从来没有见过我

妈妈那边的12个堂兄弟姐妹，一想到见到他们，我就有点紧张。由此可知，作者以前从未见过他的堂兄弟姐妹，所以感到紧张。故选D。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner

.ItwasonlythefirstnightandIalreadydidn'tlikethisfamily.可知每个人都在屋子里跑来跑去，大喊大叫，想弄清楚晚饭该吃什么。这只是第一个晚上，我已经不喜欢这个家庭了。由此可知，作者在他们

到达的第一天就不喜欢这家人，因为他们制造了太多的噪音。故选C。6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.可知我太激动了，跑到我们的

沙滩椅前，戴上眼镜，跳进海里。由此可推知，作者在跳进海洋之前戴上了眼镜是为了保护他的眼睛。故选A。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedi

ntotheocean.Afteramomentinthewater,Inoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.Forthenextfewhours,Iplayedinthesand.

Imadesandcastles,buriedmyfeet,dugahole,andmadeawall.Itwasalotoffun,Ithenheardmymomyellmyname.可知我太激动了，跑到我们的沙滩椅前，戴上眼镜，跳进海里。在水中呆了一会儿，我注意到了

周围的环境。我独自一人在我所处的水域里。接下来的几个小时，我在沙滩上玩。我堆沙堡，埋脚，挖洞，砌墙。这很有趣，然后我听到我妈妈喊我的名字。由此可推知，作者对去海滩的旅行感觉很高兴。故选A。Passage13Whe

nIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveuptheircellphoneforayearinfa

vorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'ma

ddictedtomyiPhone.Isleepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercountedhowmanytimesIpickitup

duringtheday,butit'satleastseveralperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithoutlookingatit.WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,i

tfeelslike:makingto-dolists,searchingforrandominformation,checkinge-mailsandsoon.I'vealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbe

comevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend’scousinisdoing.Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,I'vebeenscoldedmor

etimesthanIcancountbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.”Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'teasilywithin

reach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtrickedbymyphone

’ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmles

senoughlikelyrepresentthewholedays’worthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax.Thepo

ssibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatI'vebecomecompletelydependentonthistechnologicaladva

ncement.So,onsecondthoughts,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon'twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,forastart.Sothis

May,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.5.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?A.Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.B.Shedecidedtoparticipa

teiniteagerly.C.Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.D.Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.6.Whatistheresultoftheauth

or'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?A.Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.B.Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.C.Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.D.

Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingAddictedToCellphoneB.Enter

ingCellphone-freeContestC.BringingCellphoneUnderControlD.LayingDownCellphoneForContest【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对手机十分上瘾，我认为

没有智能手机，我会感到恐惧.我已经完全依赖于手机的情况也让我感到不安。我打算参加一个Vitaminwater公司举办的比赛，即参赛者要停用手机一年，获胜者可获得10万美元。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Whe

nIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway$100,000inacontest...,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbever

ydifficultforme.(当我听说Vitaminwater将在一场比赛中捐出10万美元时，……我当时的想法是：我永远不会这么做。哪怕是一天对我来说也很难。)可知作者听到这个比赛时，她认为这对于自己来说是个挑战。故选C项。6.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The

possibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatI’vebecomecompletelydependentonthistechnol

ogicaladvancement.(即使一天没有智能手机，我也会感到恐惧。但让我不安的是，我已经完全依赖于这种技术进步。)可知作者由于频繁使用手机的后果是对手机十分依赖。故选A项。7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Iadmit

thatI’maddictedtomyiPhone.(我承认我对我的手机上瘾了。)及最后一段中的I’mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon’twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesada

yinMay,forastart.(我要参加比赛了。即使我没赢，我也保证从5月份开始，我的手机使用时间限制在每天15分钟。)可知作者决定放下手机去参加比赛，D项（放下手机参赛）符合文章大意，为最佳标题，故选D项。Passage14Wh

enyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blin

dspotsmakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.FourteenyearoldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedh

ermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroa

dcomMastersCompetition.Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspots-onthebackofth

ecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverh

isshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!T

heotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar(柱子)-thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Ins

omecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefront

A-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensenttheph

otostoaprojectorabovethedriver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinareflectivefabricontowhichtheimage

wasprojected,Basically,herdevicemadethepillar''seethrough''andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.Alai

na'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.8

.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?A.Theycannotbegetridof.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.C.The

ycallforcarefuldriving.D.Theycannotbeindirectlyseenbydrivers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''ingenious''inparagraph2mean?A.Interesting.B

.Creative.C.Ridiculous.D.Invisible.10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar.B.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.

C.ByreplacingLCDdisplaysinthecars.D.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.11.What'sthebesttitleforth

etext?A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots.B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety.C.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots.D.ATeen's

CreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了14岁少年阿莱那对汽车A柱进行改进，解决了驾驶员在驾车过程中的盲点问题的故事。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段Blindspotsmakedrivingextremel

ydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.(盲点使驾驶变得极为困难，增加了发生车祸的可能性。)可知，由于驾驶过程中的盲点，由此推测它们要求小心驾驶。C.Theycallforcarefuldriving.

(他们要求小心驾驶)符合以上推测，故选C项。9.B词义猜测题。根据划线词句子Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMasterscompetit

ion.(她想出了一个ingenious的解决方案，在Broadcom大师赛中赢得了第一名和25000美元)最后一段的Alaina'ssolutionisverycreative(Alaina的方法很有创造性)可推测，划线部分的意思是“有创造性的，新颖独特的”。B.Creativ

e.(有创造力的)符合以上推测，故选B项。10.b细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthe

photostoaprojectorabovethedriver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinareflectivefabricontowhi

chtheimagewasprojected,Basically,herdevicemadethepillar''seethrough''andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.(

她把相机放在车外部乘客一侧，然后将照片发送到司机头顶上方的投影仪上。然后，她在柱子的内部覆盖了一个反光织物，图像被投射在上面。基本上，她的设备使柱子可以“看穿”，消除了汽车一侧的盲点)可知，Alaina通过在车上安装照相机，让后把画

面传到司机头顶的投影仪，最后在柱子上投影来解决盲点问题。B.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.(通过使用照相机捕捉画面)符合以上说法，故选B项。11.D主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Alaina'ssolutionisvery

creativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.(阿莱娜的解决方案非常有创意，可以通过使用LC

D显示器来改进，这样白天也容易看到)可知，本文主要介绍了14岁少年阿莱那对汽车A柱的改进，解决了驾驶员在驾车过程中的盲点问题的故事。D.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots.(一个青少年用具有创意的方法解决盲点)可以作为本文标题

，故选D项。Passage15LastMayIwashiredbyalargegovernmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwastosorthugeamountsofmai

lintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailoutofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalo

ng.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalf-daytosortanddeliver.MytroublesbeganalmostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslots

werelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.Kin

g.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbe

enonthejobahalf-hour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestotime

sforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinuedwith

itoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomonthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.Theper

sonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpeckson

thethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowlie

stchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyadventureinth

eagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.8.Whatt

roubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Hehadtoomanyco-workersandabosstoworkwith.B.Hefoundtheslotswe

relabelednotwithfullnamesbutinitials.C.Hehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.D.HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimquickly.9.Whywa

stheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?A.HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.B.Hedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.C.Heworkedinefficiently.D.Hedidnotma

kehiseffortstowork.10.Whatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinparagraph3referto?A.workprocedureB.jobmoralityC.productionlineD.rankingsystem11.Whatha

vetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A.HonestyB.Self-confidenceC.RespectD.Perseverance【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经在一家政府机构工作，每天分

拣邮件，作者一到那里就发现，邮件插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母。于是重复地询问同事金太太为什么要这么做，导致最后被解雇。最后人事经理告诉了作者谷仓啄食的故事，让作者明白了要尊重他人。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段

中Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.可知我震惊地发现，这些插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母。

由此可知，作者刚开始工作时，发现插槽上的标签不是全名而是首字母。故选B。9.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglan

cefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.可知我不假思索地问为什么这是一个好主意，

结果只得到金太太锐利的一瞥。所以我重复了这个问题。这一次金夫人告诉我不要问我不明白的问题。以及第三段中WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.可知然而，当我向金太太

询问程序时，她的反应总是一样的。由此可知，作者在两个月后被解雇，因为他不停地问他的老板金太太。故选A。10.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickena

tthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.可知经理说，金太太是公司管理层中最低级的人。谁也不应该怀

疑她支配着她的公鸡。由此可推知，谷仓啄食顺序指的是公司里的排名系统。故选D。11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnt

hepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.可知最终，我看到了我的行为是多么傲慢，多么没有同情心。在我的下一份工作中，如果我想成为一名改革家，我会先学习一下社会等级。由此可知，作者从

他的工作经历中学到了尊重。故选C。