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高中英语二轮复习完型填空（2）1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Strengthandgrowthcomewheneverunpredictableandevenwhenoneisindespair.Formepersona

lly,Icanwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)1mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmost

letdifficulty2.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan/a3winter:wehadalotofsnowandiceandowing

tothe4oftheiceandsnow,theroofonourstudio5,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.6itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto7thesnowandice,butwhenyouh

ave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty8todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto9theroofbysupportingit.Intheend,therewas10thatcouldbedo

ne.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio11westilllostalot:glass,kilns,workbe

nches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa/an12experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiodestroyed.Thesituationwasreally13ourpre

parations.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimply14ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthiswascertainlythethoughtthat15ourmindsfirst.Orwecouldfindawa

ytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe16option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Soweredecoratedandrefurnishedthebarn,17ourworkingare

aandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe18had.Iftheadversitywewere19hadnothappened,weprobablywould20beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslesseffi

cient.1.A.influencedB.promotedC.destroyedD.prevented2.A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win3.A.awfulB.coldC.whiteD.awkwar

d4.A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.temperature5.A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck6.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When7.A.replaceB

.reduceC.recycleD.remove8.A.worthwhileB.toughC.rewardingD.annoying9.A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure10.A.nothingB.enoughC

.allD.something11.A.forB.soC.orD.but12.A.valuableB.disastrousC.unforgettableD.treasured13.A.beyondB.withinC.acrossD.through14.A.predictB.con

ductC.instructD.quit15.A.twistedB.approachedC.crossedD.cleared16.A.harderB.latterC.easierD.further17.A.beautifyingB.purifyingC.m

odernizingD.cheapening18.A.desperatelyB.previouslyC.eventuallyD.hopefully19.A.cautiousaboutB.concernedaboutC.facedwithD.awa

reof20.A.everB.stillC.evenD.already2、Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkplanneda(n)1vac

ationwiththeirtwochildren―aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplanto230countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravellersareabo

uthalfwaythroughtheir3.Ms.Rivenbarksaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchofthe4astheycan.Mr.Rivenbarksaysthefamilyhas5onostrich(鸵鸟)bir

ds,elephants,andcamels.But,hesays,oneofthemost6experiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.“Peoplehavebeen7friendlyandwelcomingandloveourkids―andit’s

lovelytoseetheminteracting(互动)withnewpeopleandtheir8toseeourkidsenjoyingthemselvesintheircountry.”El

even-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed9aboutthepeopletheyhavemet.“IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehavevery10lifestylestotho

seinAmerica.”HissisterKara11thatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Rivenbarksaysthatthetripis12thechildrenalotmorethanshortvisitswouldhave

.“Ithinkthatthelongerwetravel,themore13ithasonhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethem14morethantheycanseethemselves,”shesaid

.Ittookthefamilyayearto15forthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Rivenbark16herjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.The

ycarrysmallbags17lightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Rivenbarksaysshe18beingabletocarryeverythingshenee

dsonherback.TylerandKaraeachhaveiPadssotheycancommunicatewithteacherstostay19withtheirschoolwork.Tylerisalso20a365-dayvideoblo

g.1.A.shorterB.importantC.complicateD.longer2.A.passB.visitC.walkD.guide3.A.destinationB.experienceC.tripD.v

oyage4.A.worldB.natureC.forestD.country5.A.competedB.kickedC.shotD.ridden6.A.scaryB.surprisingC.exhaustingD.interesting7.A.largelyB.extremely

C.mainlyD.rarely8.A.cautionB.passionC.reactionD.attention9.A.teasingB.learningC.attractingD.copying10.A.s

imilarB.differentC.oddD.special11.A.discoveredB.realizedC.suggestedD.explained12.A.witnessingB.exploringC.teachingD.studying13.A.benefi

tB.influenceC.reflectionD.action14.A.changingB.concerningC.understandingD.sharing15.A.leaveB.hopeC.fig

htD.prepare16.A.adjustedB.designedC.quitD.found17.A.filledwithB.consistedofC.carriedoutD.takenalong18.A.practicesB.prefersC.enjoysD.dislikes19.A.ra

pidB.activeC.freshD.current20.A.completingB.creatingC.revisingD.managing3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑.Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical1,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool2Icouldconc

entratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest3tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,I

kepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould4However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas5withmystudy.6Ilosttouchwithmyteach

er.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen7thatI

neverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I8to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany9--timesofmypracticingathomeandpl

ayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher10meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso11thatIcouldhardlysayanything.

Buther12helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,13,goodorbad,nevercausedmy14forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinktha

t15islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent16intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is17whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutofto

ne.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown18styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis19thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.T

houghImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t20thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.1.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage2.A.inthatB.sothatC.n

owthatD.exceptthat3.A.successesB.regretsC.decisionsD.hobbies4.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return5.A.occupiedB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient6.A.Actuall

yB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually7.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed8.A.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decided9.A.dreamsB.exp

ressionsC.wordsD.memories10.A.instructedB.hurtC.punishedD.respected11.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited12.A.happinessB.satisfactionC

.comfortD.sigh13.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however14.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort15.A.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment1

6.A.cardsB.sportsC.rolesD.games17.A.hardB.wonderfulC.surprisingD.complex18.A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.simil

ar19.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.important20.A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。MymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisable

dfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial1formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmych

aracter,andsupportmycommunity.Firstly,my2skillsdevelopedwhenIindependentlydirectedeachswimmerwhereto3attheplatformand4eachcompetitorwhentheyneeded

toswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere5andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand6ofeachevent’stimeandloc

ation.Ilearnedeachswimmer’sname,7manyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.Secondly,my8wasgreatlyinfluenced.WhenIsawtheswimmersge

ttheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas9thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their10attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorl

ost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto11peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy12zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,eve

nifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially13whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.Lastly,Iwasof14tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganizat

ion.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome15withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.AsWinstonCh

urchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea(n)16bywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof17shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.18,throughthemanyopp

ortunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe19inthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors’liv

es.Ihopetobea(n)20againatthiseventinyearstocome.1.A.purposeB.attentionC.meaningD.regulation2.A.learningB.acti

ngC.exerciseD.leadership3.A.pileupB.lineupC.putupD.fillup4.A.informedB.awardedC.taughtD.compared5.A.positionedB.pr

eservedC.presentedD.predicted6.A.fullB.ignorantC.awareD.convinced7.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.though8.A.techniqueB.i

maginationC.figureD.character9.A.remindedB.impressedC.blamedD.concerned10.A.variousB.controversialC.changea

bleD.positive11.A.educateB.gatherC.meetD.recommend12.A.safetyB.comfortC.timeD.development13.A.rewardingB.outstan

dingC.interestingD.relaxing14.A.wisdomB.courageC.serviceD.encouragement15.A.crowdedB.combinedC.suppliedD.acquainted16.A.exceptionB.wayC.li

feD.analysis17.A.evaluatingB.volunteeringC.travelingD.allocating18.A.StrangelyB.GenerallyC.SpeciallyD.Fortunately

19.A.involvedB.committedC.devotedD.caught20.A.trainerB.assistantC.judgeD.announcer5、LastDecember,justaweekbeforeChristmas,IwenttoalocalKMartsto

retopickupmylayaway(预付定金购物).Uponreachingthecounter,I1theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe2homewithme.Shegrab

bedmyreceipts,andkeptmessingwiththecomputer3somethingwaswrong.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Iwas4hertotellmemylayawayha

dbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort.5,afterabouttenminutes,shesaid.“Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfinditinour6.Youshouldhave

7aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)8Santa.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinth

e9.Whywasmyfamily10toreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIaskedthecashieriftherewasa11thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta12hisrandomactofkindness

,butshesaidthattheindividualwantedto13completelyunknown.Itdefinitely14myheart.However.Ifeltkindof15.Ikeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamil

youttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn’t16topickuptheirlayaway.Idecidedtopayit17,soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebala

nceonmyaccounttopurchasesome18andonmywayout,Igladly19themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox.SinceIhadreceivedsuchani

ce,heartwarminggesturefromsomeone,Iwantedtokeepthe20going.Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback.1.A.fetche

dB.handedC.awardedD.bought2.A.goodsB.receiptsC.presentsD.supplies3.A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif4.A.encouragingB.expectingC.guidingD.prepa

ring5.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.FinallyD.Strangely6.A.officeB.systemC.spaceD.building7.A.madeB.answeredC.checkedD.rece

ived8.A.politeB.intelligentC.secretD.ordinary9.A.lifeB.newsC.memoryD.reality10.A.requiredB.allowedC.chosenD.informed

11.A.situationB.hopeC.demandD.way12.A.inexchangeforB.insearchofC.inreturnforD.inneedof13.A.remainB.b

ecomeC.lookD.prove14.A.knockedB.touchedC.upsetD.affected15.A.1uckyB.badC.relievedD.disappointed16.A.afford

B.offerC.promiseD.decide17.A.forwardB.overC.offD.out18.A.candiesB.souvenirsC.toysD.drinks19.A.putB.tookC.sawD.dropped20.A.hon

orB.donationC.kindnessD.experience6、IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And1otherwiseassigne

d(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways2tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis3afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeganwhenateac

hersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy4becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance

,nordidIhavethe5tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“6forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry

.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe7ofit!WhenIfirststarted8thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenkno

wtherulesofthegame,much9whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget10andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.11,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”att

hegame,soIdecidedto12onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t13“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed

.SoonIknewthe14andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive15inmewaswinningoverm

ylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe16——friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplay

er.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy17self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“18”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallat

tentiontomyself,19raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent20Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.1.A.unle

ssB.untilC.asD.though2.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose3.A.continuedB.settledC.changedD.started4.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.sayin

g5.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience6.A.lookingB.goingC.cheeringD.applying7.A.halfB.pointC.restD.basis8.A.enjoyingB.prepa

ringC.attendingD.watching9.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further10.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused11.A.InterestinglyB.ObviouslyC.Fortu

natelyD.hopefully12.A.actB.focusC.relyD.try13.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know14.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games15.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value16.A.moveme

ntB.operationC.processD.situation17.A.expressedB.recognizedC.preservedD.improved18.A.dreamingB.playingC.hidingD.relaxing19.A.byB.forC.

withD.to20.A.sureB.happyC.luckyD.satisfied7、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Wildlifehasbeengreatly

threatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingthe

irbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemal

ecrane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6,tho

ughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada9forkill

ingsomeofthem,whichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.11,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofth

ispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This13

Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14,moreeffortsmu

stbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16,n

oteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromothe

ranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.1

.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administrat

ion4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.

alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation10.A.

illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC

.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant15.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline16.A.In

contrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servic

esD.projects20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion8、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.T

hey1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m4aboutth

eplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturb

ingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8bu

ttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’tr

eachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothro

ughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14lands

oflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand

.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmayso

ondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeac

e？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A

.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remot

eB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway10.A.atmosphereB.expe

rienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.

officials14.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.

A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.

freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.C

;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.B解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.D;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.D解析：3

答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.B解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.D;

9.B;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.B解析：1.〔提示:考査名词辨析。参加特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛的志愿活动对作者来说有特殊的意义，

下句列举的有助于提高作者的领导能力、培养性格和支持社区是意义所在。〕2.〔提示:考查名词辨析。与上文improvemyleadershipskills一致，指作者领导力的提高。〕3.〔提示:考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队。A.pileup积累；

B.lineup排队；C.putup建造；D.fillup装满。〕4.〔提示:考査动词辨析。此处指在比赛时要通知每位游泳运动员。A.informed通知；B.awarded授予；C.taught教；D.compared比较。〕5.〔提示

:考查形容词辨析。此处指作者必须确保每个运动员都已就位准备比赛。〕6.〔提示：考査形容词辨析。作者知道每场比赛的时间和地点。〕7.〔提示:考查连词辨析。作者知道每个游泳者的名字，因为许多人不只参加一个项目。〕8.〔提示：考査名词辨析。此处与上文developmycharacter对应。〕9.〔

提示：考查动词辨折。大多数游泳的人都比作者游得好，这给作者留下了深刻印象。〕10.〔提示：考查形容词辨析。运动员们不管是输是贏，他们积极的态度使作者惊讶。〕11〔提示:考査动词辨析。此处指比赛开阔了作者的视野，让作者有机会去遇见那些通

常不能遇到的人。〕12.〔提示:考查名词辨析。作者走出了自己的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事情，即使有时是困难的事。〕13.〔提示:考査形容词辨析.当看到运动员们热情洋溢的面孔时，作者感觉得到了回报。〕14.〔提示：考查名词辨析。与第一段中

的supportmycommunity对应，指为社区的服务。〕15.〔提示:考查形容词辨析。成为志愿者给了作者-个机会，与居住在这个地区的人们熟悉起来。〕16.〔提示：考查名词辨析。此处指我们靠自己做的事来谋生,但我们通过所给予的来创造生活。〕17.〔提示:考查名词辨

析。与本文主题志愿者活动的重要性一致，此处指志愿者活动的重要性应该被强调。〕18.〔提示:考查副词辨析。幸运的是，通过社区提供的许多机会，作者有幸参与志愿活动。〕19.〔提示：考查动词辨析此处指作者参与游泳比赛志愿者活动。〕20.〔提示:考査名词辨析。作

者希望今后能再次作为助手参加特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛。〕5答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.C解析：1.作者去付余款,所以把收据“交给”

收银员。2.交完余款就可以把要买的“货物”带回家了。3.收银员在电脑上忙活着(查找作者的订货),“似乎”哪里出了问题。keptmessingwiththecomputer说明事情并不顺利。4.作者“预感到”收银员会告知他东西放错了地方或是类似的理由。5.忙活了十分钟后,收银员终于开口

了。由上文可知,作者已有预感,所以不能选A或D。6.收银员是在电脑“系统”上查找,但是没找到。7.收银员解释,作者本来应该“接到”电话,告知他货款已被支付了。8.Santa本意指圣诞老人,这里指献爱心的人。由第三段中completelyunk

nown得知,这是一个不愿透露姓名的“神秘”人物。9.作者非常吃惊,觉得这种事情只会出现在“新闻故事”中,不可能发生在他身上。10.作者感到难以置信:这样的好事怎么会“选中”他的家庭呢?11.作者问收银员,有没有“办法”让他可以为那位好心人做点什么,来回报他的善举。12.解释同上。i

nreturnfor:作为对……的回报。13.但是收银员说那位人士想完全保密。14.作者深受“感动”。15.然而,想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节,作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那

些家庭身上。16.解释同上。affordtodosth:有能力做某事。17.作者决定把爱心传递下去。payitforward:让爱传下去。18.于是作者用本来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具。下文ahugetoydonationbox有提示。19.在出商店的时候,作者把玩具“放进”捐赠箱。drop

sthoff:顺便把某物送到某处。20.作者接受了他人的善举,也想让这份“善举”继续下去。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.B

;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.B;18.D;19.D;20.C解析：1.选C。考查逻辑关系。and提示前后句间是并列关系,前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注,那么除非(unless)我被老师指定在某个座位,否则我一定总是坐在教室的后面。2.选D。坐在

教室的后面是自我选择的,choosetodosth.选择干某事;hopetodosth.希望干某事;agreetodosth.同意干某事;meantodosth.打算干某事。3.选B。该句是中心句,this指代“我不喜欢被注意”这一不好的事情,下文围绕着“我在参加了运动队后我之前的状况改变

了。”后面的句子娓娓道来。4.选A。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是“一个主意;一个想法”,而我认为这很疯狂。idea主意,想法;plan计划;belief信念,信仰;saying谚语。5.选C。打篮球团队中与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现,然而此时我没这能力。a

bility能力;right权利;chance机会;patience耐心。6选A。it指代我参加篮球队这件事情,那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试。goforsth.努力争取某事物,努力去实现某事物;lookfor寻找;chee

rfor为„„欢呼;applyfor申请。7.选B。鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”,注意句末“!”及下文中的“重重困难”,体现了感叹。point“一点”;rest“剩下”;basis“基础”。我们不是也常说“良好的开端是成功的一半”吗?8.选C。根据动作的先后顺序,我先

是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛,而后文又说我不懂规则,那么我此时正在训练课中。attendthepracticesessions参加训练课;enjoy享受;prepare准备;watch观看。9.选A。对于“

我正在做的事情”,我知之甚少,不知所措。这与前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐,甚至不知道规则在意思上是相辅相成的。10.选D。能把球投进自己的篮筐,显然我这时是混乱了,选择D。confused“混乱的”,指遇到某事大脑一片空白,不知道该如何处理的状

态。11选B。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”,那么这与上面我的糟糕表现形成对比或转折。由此可知逻辑意思应是“幸运地”即fortunately。interestingly“有意思地”;obviously明显地;hopefully“有希望地”。12.选A。注意与后边

两个“domybest,nottobehard”是decidedto的并列宾语。focusonsth.专注干某事,用心干某事。13.选D。不对自己恰在此时还不了解的东西过多苛责。justyet表示“恰好现

在”。照应了上文“...Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,„”。14.选C。注意上下文线索。上文叙述我连规则都不知道,于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则和打球动作。15.选B。不久我体内的竞争部分正战胜我的不自信(部分)。role角色;part部分;mind思想

;value价值。16.选A。注意破折号的作用是解释说明,那么尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友,即是我在这个过程中认识的朋友。process过程;operation操作;movement运动;situation情形,情况。17.选B。根据前文叙述,我是一个由没自信

到拥有自信的人,那么我的自信是不断增加的,选择B。improved提高了的,增加了的。express表达;preserve保存;recognize认出,承认。18.选D。我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己,照应了开头“Idid

n’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.”以及对比后半句“raisingmyhand”。19选D。注意把握该长难句,其主干是Ihavegonefrom“hiding”...toraising...,举例说明了我从不自信到拥有自信的过程

。考查了介词的搭配20.选C。我甚至有时在不是百分百确定答案的时候也举手。besure(that)clause对某事有把握。7答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.C

;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.A解析：1.根据第一句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和最后一句提到的“…thespe

ciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消失”。D选项正确。2.前文提到每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭

绝。故B选项正确。3.上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C选项正确。4.自

从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“humancaretaker”呼应。故选A。5.根据空后的“humancaretakers”可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:出生在一

个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。6.根据空后的though(尽管)可知,though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。7.根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohuman

s…even…killingsomeofthem”等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。8.根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。9.根据even(甚至)这个

递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。10.Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D选项正确。11.上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园

管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。12.经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。13.Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使

得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enablesb.todosth.意为“使……能够做某事”,D选项正确。14.根据后文moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出

更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured意为“确定的,有把握的,自信的”。15.根据because可知,前后句之间是因果关系,根据moreeffortsmustbemade

可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。16.前文提到:野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思

想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。afterall:毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。17.针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?B选项正确。18.前文提出一个

问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。19.根据下文中的“holdallthesolutions”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人类认为自己

的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。20.根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。8答案及解析：答案：1.D;

2.C;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.B解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰

川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰

。【1题详解】考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.mix混合；C.connect联系；D.bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lotsofwaste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stor

ies故事；B.buildings建筑物；C.crowds人群；D.reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。【3题详解】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C.face外貌

；D.name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。【4题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.silent沉默的；B.skep

etical怀疑的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个

怀疑。故beskepeticalabout“对„„怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.argue争论；C.decide决定；D.advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安

的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“muchhaschanged”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。【6题详解】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备；B.grass草C.camps营地；D.stone

石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“atcamps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.remote遥远的；B.

quiet安静的C.tall高的;D.clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“withtoliletatcampsandalongthepaths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。【8题详解】考查

形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.significant相当大的；D.necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川

可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.payingoff还清，报偿；B.spreadingout伸展；C.blowingup爆炸；D.fadingaway；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似

乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere氛围；B.experience经历；C.

experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.studied学习；B.observed观察；C.explored探索；D.regarded认为

。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritualspace”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。beregardedas“被视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.view景色；B.quality质量；C.reason原因；D.pur

pose目的句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A.scientists科学家；B.climbers登山者；C.locals当地人；

D.officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.hold

ingonto抓住；B.goingbackto回到（原来的话题）；C.livingupto履行；D.givingwayto向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的

低矮植物。givingwayto“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changes改变；B.clears放晴；C.improves提高；D.permits允许。句意

：再往上走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lowclouds”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.match匹配；B.imagine想象；C.count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方

数出了十二种绿色。由“twelveshadesofgreen”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A.village村庄；B.desert沙漠，荒地;C.road马路；D.lake湖

。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stonesandrocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.C

onsequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifi

cal人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-likezone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.

save挽救;D.acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面

的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。