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第1页共7页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练二1.请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从（1）-（20）各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwas

twelve.Myearly36ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto37myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyar

dinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith38atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofr

ubbishtoher,“somethingelseto39!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.At

thatage,Ialwaysdidsomething40towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound41,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Bu

ttheyfailedto42.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild43joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirhead

soff.44,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.45,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven46atmebecausehefounditwas47tomovearoundmygard

entothedriveway.Tomymother’s48,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds49flowers.Regardlessoftheir50,Ikepto

nplantingmygardenand51toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they52tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIm

ademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto53myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhost

ingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery54.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor55thatmakesmearealgardener.（1）A.memoryB.dream

C.intentionD.design（2）A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy（3）A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement（4）A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein（

5）A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite（6）A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting（7）A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough（

8）A.toB.withC.inD.by（9）A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually（10）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides（11）A

.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped（12）A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous（13）A.sadnessB.displeasureC

.delightD.relief（14）A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan（15）A.dislikeB.encouragemenC.threatD.suggestion（16）A.decid

edB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled第2页共7页（17）A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead（18）A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge（19）A.proudB.comfortableC.s

trangeD.disappointed（20）A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.natureA2.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thos

earetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,resea

rchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnews

canspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholaratthe

UniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youd

on’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-facec

onversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepre

ferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totes

tforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanal

yzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-scie

ncearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotended

tosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthem

merelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,

themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”（1）Whatdotheclas

sicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversatio

ns.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.

They’recarefulwiththeirwords.第3页共7页（3）Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews.B

.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksB3.Spendingmoneyontime-savi

ngservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进)happiness,accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehel

pstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’T

heeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,t

heyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,from

payingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿)totakingaUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,the

yfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase”saidWhill

ans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98

workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereas

on,’’saidWhillans,“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesusle

sslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsom

eonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcingthattask,”saidWhillans,oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmo

neyinthatway.’’（1）IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants__________.A.weredividedintotwogroupsB.weregiven$40eve

rytwoweeksC.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid第4页共7页D.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways（2）Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelessti

me-stressed?A.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.B.Takingaregularbustogettowork.C.Employingsomeonetocleanth

egarden.D.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.（3）Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon‘‘buyingtime”,_________.A.nopeoplewouldliket

odoitB.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitC.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgivenD.mostpeopleliketheideab

utdon’tpracticeitinlife（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”inParagraph6referto?A.Thegoodold-fashionedg

uilt.B.Thefeelingofspendingmoneyongoods.C.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.D.Thediscomfortwhencompletingt

askswehatedoing.4.短文改错Six­year­oldIsmailZulficwasbornwithoutarmsandusedtobescaryofgoingintothewaterafteraincidentinapool.Sothatchangedwhenthelittle

boymetAmelKapo.Hesetsupalocalswimmingclubafternoticinghowdisabledkidsstruggledtoswiminpoolsforlackofspecialequipmentsforthe

m.KapotaughtZulficswim.Zulficwasabletoswimwellafteralittlemonthsofpractice.Heevenwonagoldmedalinalocalswimmingcompetitionfordisabledpeople,finishwell

aheadofotherswimmers.Thisbutterflywithoutwingsshowsupthatdesire,willandperseverancearethingsthatrealpayoff.5.假定你是李华,你班上最近转来一位身材肥胖的新生,很多同学都嘲笑他

。这让你感到非常气愤,但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助,内容要点包括：（1）简略介绍该情况；（2）表达你对该事的看法；（3）征求Tom的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人

总词数。DearTom,Howareyougoing?Imissyouverymuch.Yours,LiHua第5页共7页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】叛逆时期的作者为了向父母挑战,做了父母不喜欢的事情——园艺,却没想到园艺激发了作者对大自然的热爱,成

就了作者的一番事业。（1）【解析】选C。作者最初从事园艺的想法或许并不是出于对大自然的爱。memory记忆;dream梦想;intention意图,想法;design设计。（2）【解析】选D。由第二段中的“rubbish,a

wasteoftime”可知作者的父母不喜欢园艺;由第三段又知作者当时正值叛逆期,总想做与父母意愿相违背的事情。作者的父母不喜欢园艺,那么作者就做园艺,其目的就是惹怒父母。please取悦于;change改变;help帮助;annoy惹恼。（3）【解析】选A。由下一句

Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher可知“母亲并不欣赏这个大自然的杰作,对其持怀疑态度”。doubt怀疑;appreciation欣赏,感激;surp

rise惊讶;excitement激动。（4）【解析】选C。既然在母亲眼里这些金黄色的叶子是垃圾,那么就需要有人将其打扫掉。collectup收集;careabout关心,在乎;cleanup打扫,清理;come

in进来。（5）【解析】选D。在那个年龄,作者正处于叛逆期,总是做些与父母意愿相违背的事情。equal相等的,胜任的;similar类似的;superior优秀的;opposite相反的。（6）【解析】选C。由上文父母对园艺的态度可知,他们认为园艺是件令人烦恼的

事情。painful痛苦的;valuable有价值的;upsetting令人烦恼的;interesting有趣的。（7）【解析】选A。百合花并没有发芽。comeup发芽,被提出;breakout突然发生;holdon继续,坚持;ge

tthrough通过,接通(电话)。（8）【解析】选B。当发现第一朵玫瑰开花时,作者欣喜若狂。wildwithjoy欣喜若狂地。（9）【解析】选D。花儿渐渐地开放着,作者最终也被这块神奇的土地触动了。luckily幸运地;cheerfully高兴地;re

gularly有规律地,整齐地;eventually最终,终于。（10）【解析】选B。由上段最后一句可知,作者对园艺已经产生了兴趣,而父母对此依然不感兴趣。此处上下文之间是转折关系。instead代替,反而;however然而;therefore因此;

besides此外,而且。（11）【解析】选A。父亲发现绕过花园去车道很麻烦,所以对作者大喊大叫。shout喊;laugh大笑;glance瞥;jump跳。（12）【解析】选B。绕路去车道当然是件麻烦事了。convenient方便的;troublesome麻烦的;enjo

yable令人愉快的;dangerous危险的。（13）【解析】选B。作者把真正的玫瑰花放到母亲的花瓶里,但母亲却视其为野草,说明母亲并不高兴作者这样做。sadness伤心;displeasure不高兴;delight高兴;relief宽慰。（14）【解析】选C。母亲把

作者的真玫瑰花视为野草而非鲜花。otherthan除了„„之外;morethan多于;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于,不超过。（15）【解析】选A。由上文可知作者的父母不喜欢作者从事园艺,所以此处填“不

喜欢”。dislike不喜欢;encouragement鼓励;threat威胁;suggestion建议。（16）【解析】选C。作者已经体会到了园艺的乐趣,所以虽然父母不喜欢园艺,但是作者还是坚持下去,继续享受园艺带来的乐趣。decide决定;stop停止;cont

inue继续;struggle挣扎。（17）【解析】选C。在作者眼里,植物像人一样是很好的伙伴,它们会呼吸,会怒放,还第6页共7页会对人所给予的关心和爱有所反应。devote奉献;turn转向;respond反应;lead导致,通向。（18）【解析】选D。由上文可知,作者最初

从事园艺是为了惹恼父母,即向父母挑战。defeat打败;satisfy使满意;respect尊重;challenge挑战。（19）【解析】选A。作者在园艺上获得了一些成就,当然会让父母感到骄傲了。proud骄傲的,自豪的;com

fortable舒服的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;disappointed失望的。（20）【解析】选D。与第一段形成对比。作者最初从事园艺是为了向父母挑战,而现在却是出于对大自然的爱。freedom自由;life生命,生活;growth

成长;nature自然。【长难句分析】TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelveryproud

.分析：本句是个复合句。which引导的是定语从句,修饰整个主句。句中teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow是并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。译文：今天我成了众所周知的Mrs.Gree

nthumbs,教园艺,还主持一个园艺展,这使我的父母感到非常骄傲。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】俗话说,好事不出门,坏事传千里。但科学家的研究发现却推翻了这一俗语。（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Those

aretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知。（2）【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知,当你和朋友分享一个故事时,你会在乎他们的反应,你不想

让他们认为你是一个不考虑他人感受的人。故选C。（3）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,Dr.Berger的研究发现,与其他类型的文章相比,科学类的文章通过e-mail传播得更快更多。故选B。（4）【解

析】选D。主旨大意题。本文的主要内容为:通过研究表明,好消息比坏消息在网络上传播得快。故选D。3.答案及解析：答案：（1）D;（2）C;（3）B;（4）D解析：（1）细节理解题:根据Theeffectwasclearesti

ntheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.可知,在加拿大的这个实验中,参加实验的人被要求用不同的方式花钱.故选D.（2）细节理解题.根据Onthedaytheymad

ethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboug

htamaterialpurchase可知,花钱雇用别人打扫花园的人时间压力更少些。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeo

plewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.可知选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据“Onereason,”saidWhillans,“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintaskso

ncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”可

知选D.第7页共7页4.参考答案：第一句：scary→scared;第一个a→an第二句：So→But第三句：sets→set;equipments→equipment第四句：swim前加to第五句：little→few第六句：finish→fin

ishing第七句：去掉up;real→really5.【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Howareyougoing?Imissyouverymuch.Ifeelvery

depressednowbecausethereisanannoyingthingthatdiscouragesme.Thereisanewclassmatewhoisveryfatcomingtomyclass.Manyclassmateslaugha

thimjustbecauseofhisweight,whichmakesmeangry.Inmyopinion,lookingdownonthenewcomerisafoolishbehavior,anditmakesthemselveslooklikeafool.Asares

ult,therelationshipbetweenclassmatesmustbebroken.Unluckily,Ihavenoideatosolvetheproblem.SoIhopeyoucangivemesome

suggestions.Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmegetoutofthetrouble.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua