【文档说明】高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 九（含答案解析）.doc，共(9)页，70.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-74656.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第1页共9页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练九1.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto（1）howm

uchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI（2）thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntrave

landmakingallsortsofnewand（3）friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas（4）,nothingaboutmyt

erminFrancewaswhatI（5）.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas（6）byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyou

sandexciting（7）Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparent

s’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto（8）outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.Theexchangecoor

dinatortoldmeI’dhavea（9）thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)t

o（10）mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe（11）withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I（12）myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesam

eageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe（13）.IleftFrancewithmany（14

）,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways（15）tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknight

sonthetown,andweekends（16）Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople（17）seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso（18）.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginF

rancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople（19）torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwoul

drecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful（20）.（1）A.discussB.expressC.announc

eD.argue（2）A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied（3）A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting（4）A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising（5

）A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared（6）A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported（7）A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while（8）A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush（9）

A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague（10）A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master（11）A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed（12）A.addedB.introdu

cedC.devotedD.adapted第2页共9页（13）A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation（14）A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams（15）A.surprisedB

.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned（16）A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating（17）A.needB.shallC.mustD.can（18）

A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant（19）A.andB.butC.orD.so（20）A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.dataA2.“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedan

dsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermar

ketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespok

enatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorstha

thelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsave

suswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveanice

day”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionis

aninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thew

aitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’sni

cetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken

.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.（1）HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxi

etytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’

ssecurity.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.第3页共9页B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlca

resaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.（3）Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehis

blessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encou

ragingly（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-war

mingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationB3.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrel

ationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmi

leatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidet

ruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrang

ersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommon

inbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.In

SoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacessho

wemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Th

efactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,therea

reculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreely

asAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAme

ricansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemo

refaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwej

udgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymake第4页共9页themistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.（1）Whatdoe

sthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.（2）TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmileca

n.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits（3）Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingt

o“read”people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywi

lldonext.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipsC.FacialEx

pressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions4.短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispic

tureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmein

picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playi

ngpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.第5页共9页5.假如你是李华，今年春节去美国旅游度假一周。你的美国朋友Lu

ke招待了你。请给他写一封信，表示感谢。要点如下：（1）玩得很开心；（2）谢谢他的招待；（3）邀请其来中国旅游。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。第6页共9页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】到国外去交流、学习,

可以使你开阔视野、欣赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?（1）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬,我在申请信中当然要仔细表述我多么

希望看看法国。discuss讨论;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争论,争吵。故选B。（2）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我

心中充满快乐是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。（3）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious着急的,焦急的;universal普通的,一般的

;interesting有趣的。故选D。（4）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meetingpeople。travelingwasinspiring,那么meetingpeople的特点也一定与inspiri

ng一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有希望的。故选C。（5）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新朋友令人兴奋,

但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料;like喜欢;doubt怀疑;fear担心,害怕。故选A。（6）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招

呼;support支持。故选C。（7）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在„„之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故选A。（8）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;tr

avel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向„„。故选A。（9）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。（10）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。到了法国,如果仍然与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。learn学习;appreciate欣赏,感谢;

speak说;master掌握。故选C。（11）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避免说英语,我请求不与说英语的室友同住。combine联合,联系;fit合适,使„„适合;involve包括,包含;place安排,使„„在某处。故选D。（12）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新房间后,向新室友做了自我

介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote献身,致力,专心;adapt调整,使适应。故选B。（13）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最后一句提到myterm,此处是该词的复现。故选A。（14）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰富的经历。学期结束,我带着我

的经历回国。present礼物;suitcase行李箱;story经历,故事;dream梦想,该词迷惑性很大。需注意,如果说我有梦想,也是我带着梦想来。故选C。（15）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从语境看,我

的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打扰的;embarrassed难堪的;concerned担心的。故选A。第7页共9页（16）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到

的是我的巴西朋友、上课时的时光、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探索法国的经历。analyze分析;explore探索,研究;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。（17）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相

同,但是最后却十分相似。这里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。（18）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but暗示出此处应该是different的反义词,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distant

遥远的。故选C。（19）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的notjust就意味着该空一定是but。（20）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想体验外国文化、建立友谊的人推荐交流这一学习方式。交朋友是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friend

ships。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语haveaniceday的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Haveaniceday”,人们可以为彼此带来欢乐,这也已经成为一种社会习惯。（1）

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心。（2）【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中“Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.”一句

可知女销售员说“Haveaniceday”是一种形式。（3）【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中“someoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou”可知陌生人是在尽力礼貌地待你。（4）【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“Althoughtheuseoft

heexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes”,可知人们说“Haveaniceday”已经成为一种社会习惯。（5）【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Althoughtheuseoftheexpress

ionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes”,可知简单的一句“Haveaniceday”已经成为一种交际习惯。【长难句分析】Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youm

ayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.分析：本句是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句。because引导原因状语从句,在从句中youdon’tknow为定语从句,修饰先行词someone。译文

：如果一个陌生人对你说“Haveaniceday”,你会发现这让你感到很温馨,因为你不认识的某个人试图对你友好。3.【参考答案】【文章大意】不同文化背景的人,表达感情的方式也不尽相同,所以,以自己的文化习惯去判断他人的感情流露,是会犯错误的。（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二

句...inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.可知,微笑在美国意味着pleasure。故选C。（2）【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的第一段最后两句InSou

theastAsiancultures,第8页共9页asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.可知,

越南人是用微笑掩盖痛苦经历的。故选B。（3）【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章的最后一段显示,不同文化背景的人面部表情表达的意思是不同的,要读懂别人,必须首先了解他们的文化背景。故选B。（4）【解析】选C。主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲fac

ialexpressions或者facialexpressiveness,当然面部表情的表现力与文化背景是有关系的。所以,facialexpressions或者facialexpressiveness是文

章的主旨。故选C。【长难句分析】Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotio

ns.分析：该句是一个复合句,主句主语是Thefact,谓语动词是doesnotmean,thattheydonotexperienceemotions为宾语从句;thatmembersofoneculturedonotex

presstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother为thefact的同位语从句,该同位语从句中有as...as结构,第二个as引导的比较状语从句为倒装结构。译文：

一种文化背景的人不如另一种文化背景的人更直白地表达感情并不意味着他们没有感情。4.【参考答案】（4）答案took→taken考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。（5）答案become→became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动

词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。（6）答案the/this∧picture考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。（7）答案they→that/which考查定语从句。They不引导定语从句，因为

指代thing，所以把they改为that或者which。（8）difference→different考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。（9）late→latest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。（10）your→

my考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。5.【参考范文】DearLuke,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Withthedeepestgratitude,Iamwriti

ngtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourhospitalitywhenIwastravelinginAmerica.You第9页共9页knowhowharditisforaforeignertotravelinaforeigncountr

yalone.Icouldn’timaginewhatmyvacationwouldbewithoutyourhelp.Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch.IwillbegladifyoucancometoChinatovisitme

.Ihopewecanstillkeepintouchwitheachother!Iwillforeverrememberthevaluedtimewithyou.Thankyouagainandwish

everythinggoeswell.Yoursincerely,LinHua