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第1页共9页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练九1.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefult

o（1）howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI（2）thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelan

dmakingallsortsofnewand（3）friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas（4）,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI（5）.Themom

entIarrivedinParis,Iwas（6）byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting（7）Ireceived

someshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.Theyhadtotraveloutsi

deFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto（8）outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea（9）thistimeandas

kedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)to（10）mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe（11）withanEnglish-speakingroomm

ate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I（12）myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmy

favoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe（13）.IleftFrancewithmany（14）,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepar

tofthetripwas,theyarealways（15）tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknights

onthetown,andweekends（16）Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople（17）seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso（18）.ThemostvaluablelessonIgain

edfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople（19）torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcould

bejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful（20）.（1）A.discussB.expressC.announce

D.argue（2）A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied（3）A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting（4）A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promisi

ng（5）A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared（6）A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported（7）A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while（8）A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush（9）

A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague（10）A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master（11）A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed（12）A.addedB.in

troducedC.devotedD.adapted第2页共9页（13）A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation（14）A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams（15）A.surprisedB.disturbedC.em

barrassedD.concerned（16）A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating（17）A.needB.shallC.mustD.can（18）A.generousB.independentC.simil

arD.distant（19）A.andB.butC.orD.so（20）A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.dataA2.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgesture

orameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedand

securesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirl

atthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure

.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionis

oneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatan

end.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifa

strangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,

meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesales

girl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmy

day.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpres

sionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.（1）HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.

Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’sse

curity.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.第3页共9页B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.T

hesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.（3）Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyo

uC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.A.sincerelyB.as

thanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.Havea

NiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationB3.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituatio

nsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileata

policeofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itca

nalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinp

ublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislessc

ommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSouth

eastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithas

mile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofonecul

turedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesin

theamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwit

hfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofperso

nalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyist

otrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymake第4页共9页themistakeof“reading”the

otherpersonincorrectly.（1）WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.（2）Theauthormentio

nsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecan.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedin

thewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits（3）Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Learnabouttheirrela

tionswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.（

4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipsC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions4.短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimef

lies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyear

ofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,ca

rmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusic

albums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.第5页共9页5.假如你是李华，今年春节去美国旅游度假一周。你的美国朋友Luke招待了你。请给他写一封信，表示感谢。要点如下：（1）玩

得很开心；（2）谢谢他的招待；（3）邀请其来中国旅游。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。第6页共9页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】到国外去交流、学习,可以使你开阔视野、欣赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同

的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?（1）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬,我在申请信中当然要仔细表述我多么希望看看法国。discuss讨论;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争论,争吵。故选B。（2）【解

析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我心中充满快乐是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。（3）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious着

急的,焦急的;universal普通的,一般的;interesting有趣的。故选D。（4）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meetingpeople。travelingwasinspiring,那么meetingpeople的特点

也一定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有希望的。故选C。（5）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅

游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新朋友令人兴奋,但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料;like喜欢;doubt怀疑;fear担心,害怕。故选A。（6）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的

迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故选C。（7）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在„„之前”,所以可以用before或者un

til。故选A。（8）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向„„。故选A。（9）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。（10）【解析】选C。词义辨

析题。到了法国,如果仍然与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。learn学习;appreciate欣赏,感谢;speak说;master掌握。故选C。（11）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避免说英语,我请求不与说英语的室友同住。combine

联合,联系;fit合适,使„„适合;involve包括,包含;place安排,使„„在某处。故选D。（12）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新房间后,向新室友做了自我介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote献身,致力,专心;ad

apt调整,使适应。故选B。（13）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最后一句提到myterm,此处是该词的复现。故选A。（14）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰富的经历。学期结束,我带着我的经历回国。present礼物;suitc

ase行李箱;story经历,故事;dream梦想,该词迷惑性很大。需注意,如果说我有梦想,也是我带着梦想来。故选C。（15）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从语境看,我的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的

经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打扰的;embarrassed难堪的;concerned担心的。故选A。第7页共9页（16）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西朋友、上课时的时光

、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探索法国的经历。analyze分析;explore探索,研究;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。（17）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同,但是最后却十分相似。这里

表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。（18）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but暗示出此处应该是different的反义词,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distan

t遥远的。故选C。（19）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的notjust就意味着该空一定是but。（20）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想体验外国文化、建立友谊的人推荐交流这一学习方式。交朋友是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friendship

s。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语haveaniceday的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Haveaniceday”,人

们可以为彼此带来欢乐,这也已经成为一种社会习惯。（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心。（2）【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中“Thewordscomeoutinthesam

etonewithafixedprocedure.”一句可知女销售员说“Haveaniceday”是一种形式。（3）【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中“someoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou”可知陌生人是在尽力礼貌地待你。（4）【解析】选

C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes”,可知人们说“Haveaniceday”已经成为一种社会习惯。（5）【解析】选A

。主旨大意题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes”,可知简单的一句“Haveaniceday”已经成为一种交际习惯。【长难句分析】

Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.分析

：本句是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句。because引导原因状语从句,在从句中youdon’tknow为定语从句,修饰先行词someone。译文：如果一个陌生人对你说“Haveaniceday”,你会发现这

让你感到很温馨,因为你不认识的某个人试图对你友好。3.【参考答案】【文章大意】不同文化背景的人,表达感情的方式也不尽相同,所以,以自己的文化习惯去判断他人的感情流露,是会犯错误的。（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句...inAmericanculturethesmilei

singeneralanexpressionofpleasure.可知,微笑在美国意味着pleasure。故选C。（2）【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的第一段最后两句InSoutheastAsiancultures,第8页共9页asmileisfrequent

lyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.可知,越南人是用微笑掩盖痛苦经历的。故选B。（3）【解析】选B。推理判断题

。文章的最后一段显示,不同文化背景的人面部表情表达的意思是不同的,要读懂别人,必须首先了解他们的文化背景。故选B。（4）【解析】选C。主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲facialexpressions或者facialex

pressiveness,当然面部表情的表现力与文化背景是有关系的。所以,facialexpressions或者facialexpressiveness是文章的主旨。故选C。【长难句分析】Thefactthatmembersofone

culturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.分析：该句是一

个复合句,主句主语是Thefact,谓语动词是doesnotmean,thattheydonotexperienceemotions为宾语从句;thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpressthe

iremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother为thefact的同位语从句,该同位语从句中有as...as结构,第二个as引导的比较状语从句为倒装结构。译文：一种文化背景的人不如另一种文化背景的人更直

白地表达感情并不意味着他们没有感情。4.【参考答案】（4）答案took→taken考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。（5）答案become→became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。（6）答案the/this

∧picture考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。（7）答案they→that/which考查定语从句。They不引导定语从句，因为指代thing，所以把they改为that或者which。（8）difference

→different考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。（9）late→latest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。（10）your→my考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。5

.【参考范文】DearLuke,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Withthedeepestgratitude,IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourhospitalitywhenIwas

travelinginAmerica.You第9页共9页knowhowharditisforaforeignertotravelinaforeigncountryalone.Icouldn’timaginewhatmyvacationwouldbewithoutyourh

elp.Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch.IwillbegladifyoucancometoChinatovisitme.Ihopewecanstillkeepintouchwitheachother!Iwillforeverrememberthev

aluedtimewithyou.Thankyouagainandwisheverythinggoeswell.Yoursincerely,LinHua