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预测04阅读理解篇之观点态度题预测一观点态度题是历年高考英语阅读理解占比较小的点，包括观点和态度两个方面，属于深度理解题，重点考察学生们的理解能力以及归纳提炼能力。如下图：预测二近几年无论是全国卷还是地方卷中观点态度

题出现的频率越来越低，2019年全国各地高考试卷仅有天津卷出现，而2018年仅全国一卷出现过，此类题型在2020年的重要性及权重都将进一步减小，很有可能不出现或最多出现一题。以下为2019天津卷及2018全国一卷的体裁、话题及观点态度题的分布图：

观点态度题考查学生把握作者或文中人物的态度，思想倾向，对某个观点是赞成，反对，中立还是犹豫不决;对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。考生们需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。对于观

点态度类的题目，常常采用关键词句法，首先设定文章或段落的重点内容和中心思想，即：文章或段落的开头或结尾。然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、

动词等关键词。常见的相关词汇如下：除此之外，同学们在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞，尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的形容词，如improving,encouraging,disappointing等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措词，从中领悟作

者的写作态度。A（2019•天津高考题，B）ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremem

bermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"I

can’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemym

omandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishowever

yonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrea

lizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethe

candywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymo

mtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactua

lreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistype

ofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeings

osimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriou

sworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniqu

etheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuch

ofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatlie

withinbooksarelimitless.43.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethink

ing.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.【答案】43.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇人生百味类记叙文,作者讲述了自己的读

书经历和感悟。【解析】43.本题为观点态度题。根据第四段中的"Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonm

ytest."可知,作者认为小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读,读书是为了获取知识,考试得A。因此作者的观点其实是：事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息,故选C.B（2018•新课标全国卷I，D）Wemaythinkwe

'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddev

ices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesa

methings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrack

edtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thisme

thodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopc

omputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,befor

etabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Thel

iving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresea

rcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecont

inuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsum

ptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,bu

ttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocess

ingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32.Wha

tdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseat

home.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.【答案】32.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。【解析】32.观点态度

题。根据文章第一段中的That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用旧的电

子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。C（2018•北京高考，D）PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossib

ilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.We

ll,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-

drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.C

alifornia,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendri

verlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransport

ationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthede

batesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetraff

icjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosev

ehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Im

agineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,ente

rtainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmenta

ndsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingmi

nibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)service

s.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsys

temscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandche

apertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservic

es,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepri

cesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesure

theappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingt

echnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,a

ndmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutur

eofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.【答案】50.B【语篇导读】本文为议论文。文章主要讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的

发展前景和面临的问题。【解析】50.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeve

loptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit

.中的advancement，movemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.以及planforit可推知，作者是积极的态度。故选B。点睛：根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情

感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。D（20

18•浙江高考题，C）Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacentur

yago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwoul

dbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemostlastinga

spectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—go

ingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabun

dantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928Herbert

HooverimaginedanAmericawith―achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.‖Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonwa

rd,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecol

ogicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的)energyc

onsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthop

esforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.―Theabilitytodesign,builda

ndexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.‖3

0.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.【答案】30.C【语篇导读】文章讲述了汽车在美国经济和文化上的重要作用，

也指出了汽车带来的环境问题。【解析】30.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.和最后一段中的Friedmanpointsoutthatthe

greeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.可见，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他指出了发展绿色经济是保持美国实力的一个机会的想法。可见Fried

man对未来是充满希望的，故选C。E（2017•新课标全国卷II，C）TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflig

ht,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–has

twoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmont

h,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair

.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhen

theygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweek

attheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecar

needsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert

.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyt

ousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesu

reitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstanda

rdsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflying

timetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.30.Whatisthegovernment’s

attitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.【答案】B【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道,介绍Terrafugia公司研发的可飞行汽车已经通过第一次试飞并有望明年上市。

【解析】本题为态度观点题。cautious谨慎的;favorable支持的;ambiguous模棱两可的;disapproving不赞同的。根据第三段.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytous

especialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafe

tystandards.可知政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料来让这种车辆飞行更容易。Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试来满足联邦安全标准。所以政府的态度是支持的。故选B.A(2020年河南省六市高考第一次模拟D)Althoughther

eisgrowingresearchintothenegativeeffectthatscreen-basedtechnologycanhaveonwell-being(健康),thetricktechnologycompanieshavesomehowpl

ayedisthattheyhavemadeitourproblem,nottheirs.Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyoungpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimple

truthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatbringsinmoney.Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssi

teoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthementalhealthofyourusers-negativeorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyoua

renotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer.Thereasonwhysomuchtechnologydoesn’tsupportwell-beingwasnoconsiderationinitsdesign.Animp

ortantareaforimprovementisnotifications(通知).Notificationsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatforthe

productbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyaboutthethingswe’vemissed,asym

ptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱图标)showingabrightredcirclewithahighnumberonit.Notificationscanbemadefriendlierbyn

otshowingtheminrealtime.Oneideaistoshowthelevelofunreadmessagesthroughtheweightoftheappname.Soifyouhadlotsofemails,yourMailappwouldbever

ybold(粗体的),butifyoudidn’thaveany,itwouldbelighter.Inthisway,lessattentionwillberequired.Thoughitsoundschallenging,finallymoneywilltalk.Itispossiblet

omakechangestoproductsthatdon’tdamagetheirprimaryincomemodels.Changescouldbemadethathelpusfeelbetterabout

ourselves.Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitivedifferenceandbecomemoreattractive.32.Whatcanbeco

ncludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Youngpeoplecanbetrickedeasily.B.Screen-basedtechnologyisnegative.C.Theaddictionprob

lemcan’tbesolved.D.Techcompaniesaretoblameforaddiction.33.Iftheusersdon’timprovetheeffectonwell-being,it

tendstobe________.A.indifferentB.optimisticC.pessimisticD.interesting34.Howcantheappsreducethenegativeeffectsaccordingt

otheauthor?A.Byremovingtheinboxicon.B.Bylimitingpeople’sscreentime.C.Bymakingnotificationslesseye-catching.D.By

informingtheusersofmessagesinnotime.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-being-positivecompanies?A.Theywillenjoythebenefitfinally.B.Theywillhaveanuncer

tainfuture.C.Theywilldogoodtotheminority.D.Theywillchangeincomemodels.【答案】DCCA【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。针对基于屏幕的技术可能会对用户的健康产生负面影响这个现象，作者指出要优

化产品的设计并提出了一些改进的建议。作者认为当一个公司变得更加积极乐观时，他们会增加竞争的差异，变得更有吸引力。【解析】32.本题为推理判断题。根据第一段中Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyoungpeopleforbei

ngaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatbringsinm

oney.例如，我们责怪年轻人沉迷于他们的应用软件是荒谬的，而简单的事实是，软件的设计是让人上瘾的。在应用软件的世界里，上瘾能带来金钱。可知，科技公司是上瘾的罪魁祸首。故选D项。33.本题为细节理解题。根据第二段中Whetheryou

runavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthementalhealthofyourusers-nega

tiveorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer.无论你运行的是视频服务、新闻网站还是手机游戏，你的产品肯

定会对你的用户的心理健康产生影响——无论是消极的还是积极的。但可悲的现实是，如果你不优化这种效果，它往往是前者。可知，如果使用者不改善对健康的影响，它往往是悲观的。故选C项。34.本题为推理判断题。根据第三段中Notificatio

nsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproductbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyab

outthethingswe’vemissed,asymptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱图标)showingabrightred

circlewithahighnumberonit.通知功能是一个很好的例子，它对产品有好处，但对用户有坏处，因为它不仅让我们注意力不集中，还会让我们对错过的东西感到焦虑，这是上瘾的症状。收件箱图标显示一个亮红色的圆圈，上面的数字很高，这没什么好处。可知，作者认为通过降低

通知的醒目程度，应用软件可以减少负面影响。故选C项。35.本题为态度观点题。根据最后一段中Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitive

differenceandbecomemoreattractive.当一个公司变得更加积极乐观时，他们会增加竞争的差异，变得更有吸引力。可知，作者认为积极向上的公司最终会享受到好处。故选A项。B(湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测，B)Go.Stop.Go.Stop.Thetr

avelsignalsinmyheadwereconflicting.―AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?‖askedmyhusband.―Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.‖―

Youmustgo,‖saidmyfriendLarry,whotalkedabouthavingspentThanksgivingonSantorini.―It’sawonderland.‖Withhisencoura

gingwords,IbookedourflightstoAthensandincludedtwoGreekislands:SantoriniandGrete.AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoElefther

iosVenizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.Noannoying

linesoftouristseitheraswesawsightsontheAthens―A‖list.AndthencameWednesday.TheflighttoSantoriniwasyo-yoedbywindgustsofu

pto40milesanhour.Fira,usuallyamuch-photographedtouristdestination,waschilly,rainy...empty.Withrainbeatingourfaces,KathleenandIhea

dedforourhotelandcheckedinforathree-nightstay.―Thisisn’thowIwanttospendmyholiday,‖saidKathleen.―MaybeCreteisn’texperiencingthesame

storm.Canweflyoutlatertoday?‖Herquestionmirroredmyownthoughts.Butwecouldn’tleave.We’djustarrived.Paymentsforthehot

elandrentalcarwouldbelost,andcostlylast-minuteplanereservationsneeded.―Let’snotdeciderightnow,‖Isuggested.Duringthenextfe

wdays,wedrovearounddespitetheshowers.AtarestaurantnamedPoseidon,onourthirdnight,wewaitedandwaitedfordinner.―Yourdinnerwillbeoutshortly.Thec

hefwasbusystudyingsomethingbeautiful,‖ourwaiterexplained.Seeingourpuzzledlook,thewaiterthensaid,―Hewentoutforasmoke,sawabeauti

fulgirlandbegantochat…‖Suddenly,Kathleenlaughed.Insteadofcomplaining,sheleanedbackandoutcamealoud,hap

pysound.Anattitudeadjustmentintograce,Irealized,hadbeenhappeningsinceourarrival.―Youknow,Mum,youcan’tliveapositivelifewithanegativemin

d,‖shesaid.Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeistoletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitud

ecanletgraceshine.4.Whatdidtheauthor’shusbandthinkabouthertriptoGreece?A.Itwaspleasant.B.Itwasill-ad

vised.C.Itwouldbecostly.D.Itwouldbeeye-opening.5.Howweretheauthor’sfirstfewdaysinGreece?A.Delightful.B.Busy.C.Struggling.D.Annoying.6.Whydidthe

authorinsistontheirstayinginSantorini?A.Towaitforsunnydays.B.Toavoidwastingmoney.C.Toenjoytheoff-season.D.Todeeplyexploretheplace.7.Whatdo

estheauthorwanttoshowbytellingherexperience?A.Theroleofgrace.B.Thebenefitsoftravelling.C.Thepowerofpositivethinking.D.Theimportanceofunderstan

ding.【答案】BABC【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者和女儿去希腊旅游，后几天遭遇坏天气，但积极思考让她们摆脱了坏心情。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：我们不要带着消极的思想过积极的生活，我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨

。阳光的态度可以让优雅发光。【解析】4.本题为观点态度题。根据第一段中的―AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?‖askedmyhusband.―Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.‖可知，―你确定今年

11月要和凯萨琳一起去希腊吗？‖我丈夫问。―天气可能不太好。‖由此推知，丈夫认为11月她去希腊旅游的决定是不明智的。故选B。5.本题为推理判断题。根据第四段中的AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftheriosVe

nizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.Noannoyinglinesoftouristseitheraswesawsightsonth

eAthens―A‖list.可知，一个晴朗的周六下午，我们来到了雅典的EleftheriosVenizelos机场。在接下来的几天里，凯萨琳和我尝试了许多不知名的美国食物。当我们看到雅典―A‖名单上的景点时，也没有恼人的游客队伍。由此可知，作者和女儿旅游的前几

天是愉快的。故选A。6.本题为细节理解题。根据第七段中的Butwecouldn’tleave.We’djustarrived.Paymentsforthehotelandrentalcarwouldbelost,andcostlylast-m

inuteplanereservationsneeded.可知，但是我们不能离开。我们刚刚到达。酒店和租车的费用将被取消，最后一刻的昂贵机票预订也将被取消。由此可知，作者坚持呆在Santorini是为了避免浪费钱。故选B。7.本题为推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的―Youknow,Mum,youc

an’tliveapositivelifewithanegativemind,‖shesaid.(―你知道，妈妈，你不可能带着消极的思想过着积极的生活，‖她说)及最后一段中的Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeis

toletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.(优雅地包围着我们。我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨的倾向。一个阳光的态度可以让优雅发光)可知，作者

通过自己旅游时遭遇坏天气坏心情，积极思考让女儿和自己高兴的经历，告诉我们积极思考的力量。故选C。C(2020年湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考，D)ADutchcompanyhasdevelopedtechnologytofoll

owthemovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh-techsystem,poweredbyAIandmotionsensors,iscalled―TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sA

ssistant.‖Thecompany,Connecterra,launchedthesystemintheUnitedStatesinDecemberafterseveralyearsoftestingandoperationsinEurope.Adeviceisputaroundth

eneckofthecowtorecorditsmovements.ThisinformationisthenprocessedbyacomputerthatusesAItolearnabouttheanimal’sbehaviorovertime.The

systemcantellfarmerswhatthecowisdoinginrealtime.Thisinformationcanhelppredictwhencattlegetsick,becomelessproductiveora

rereadyformating.RichardWatsonownstheSevenOaksDairyinWaynesboro,Georgia.HewasoneofthefirstAmericanfarmerstousethehigh-techsystem.―Itcanpickupwh

etherthecowiseating,whetheritiswalking,whetheritisdrinking,whetheritislayingdown,standingup.‖Watsonsaidthesystemisabighelpbecauseitisimpos

sibleforfarmerstokeepupwiththeactivitiesofeachcowindividually.Headdedthathavingacomputeridentifywhichofhis2,000cattleneedattentioncouldhelpimprovef

armproductivitybyupto10percent.Heestimatesthisdifferencecouldgreatlyincreasehisprofits.―Justa10percentorfivepercentin

crease,orimprovementinproductivity,meanshundredsofthousandsofdollarstous,asidefromthefactthatwejustwanthappierandhealthierandm

orewelfareinouranimals,anyway.‖ThefounderandheadofConnecterraisYasirKhokhar.Hesaystheideaforthesystemcamewhile

hewaslivingonadairyfarmsouthofAmsterdam.―Itturnsoutthetechnologyfarmersuseisreallyoutdatedinmanyaspects,‖KhokhartoldtheAssociate

dPress.Headdedthatmostofthetechnologythatdoesexistisdifficulttouse.Hesaysmodernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnologyl

ikethis.Thecompanysaysinformationaboutthecowscanbecollectedandseenonacellphoneorothermobiledevice.Atextmessagecanalsoinformfarmersofconcern

sinvolvingtheanimals.32.Howdoes―theIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant‖helpfarmers?A.Bygivingalarmstofarmers.B.By

focusingfarmers’attentiononcattle.C.Bysendingreal-timeinformationaboutcowstofarmers.D.Bytellingfarmerswhichcowislessproductiveo

rreadytomate.33.What’sWatson’sattitudetowardsthehigh-techsystem?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Passive.D.Confident.34.W

hydidKhokharcomeupwiththeideaofthehightechsystem?A.Becauseheoncelivedonadiaryfarm.B.Becausesomeagricult

uraltechnologieswereoutofdate.C.Becausehewantedtoincreasetheincomeoffarmers.D.Becausesomefarmingsystemsturnedouttobeafailure.35.Whatdoest

hepassagemainlytalksabout?A.ModernagricultureinAmerica.B.Waysofraisingcowsmoreefficiently.C.ADutchcompany

knownasahigh-techsystem.D.―SmartFarm‖technologytrackingbehaviorofcows.【答案】CDBD【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了一家荷兰公司开发出了跟踪奶牛运动和活动的一项技术，由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系

统被称为―智能奶农的助手‖。文章说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。【解析】32.本题为细节理解题。根据第二段中Adeviceisputaroundtheneckofthecowtorecorditsmovements.This

informationisthenprocessedbyacomputerthatusesAItolearnabouttheanimal’sbehaviorovertime.Thesystemcantellfarmerswhatthe

cowisdoinginrealtime.可知一个装置被套在牛的脖子上以记录它的运动。这些信息随后被一台电脑处理，该电脑利用人工智能来了解动物的行为。该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。由此可知，―智能奶农

助手‖通过向农民发送关于奶牛的实时信息来帮助奶农。故选C。33.本题为推理判断题。根据第五段中Watsonsaidthesystemisabighelpbecauseitisimpossibleforfarmerstokeepupwiththeacti

vitiesofeachcowindividually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。34.本题为细节

理解题。根据倒数第二段中―Itturnsoutthetechnologyfarmersuseisreallyoutdatedinmanyaspects,‖KhokhartoldtheAssociatedPress.可知―事实证明，农民使用的技术在很多方面确实过时了，‖K

hokhar告诉美联社。由此可知，Khokhar提出了这个高科技系统的想法是因为一些农业技术已经过时了。故选B。35.本题为主旨大意题。根据第一段中ADutchcompanyhasdevelopedtechnologytofollowthem

ovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh-techsystem,poweredbyAIandmotionsensors,iscalled―TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssis

tant.‖可知一家荷兰公司已经开发出跟踪牛的运动和活动的技术。这个由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为―智能奶农助手‖。结合文章还说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。所以短文主要是关于―智能农场‖技术跟踪奶牛的行为。故选D。D(

2020年湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考，A)Inthelast50years,seasurfacetemperaturesaroundAntarcticahaverisenby1-2°C,whichismorethantwicetheglobalaverage.

LossofspeciesGlobalwarmingcouldbasicallychangetheecosystem,leadingtothelossofsomespecies.Sharksaregoingtoa

rriveinAntarcticaaslongasthewarmingtrendcontinues,abitmoreslowlythancrabs-crabsaregoingtogettherefirst,butoncetheydogettheret

heyareabletoeattheorganismsthatlivethere.ProfessorWilgasaidthearrivalofsharksandshell-crushingbonyfisheswouldleadtogreatchangesinthenumberan

dproportions(比例)ofspeciesfoundthere.Shrimp,ribbonwormsandbrittlestarsarelikelytobethemostattackabletopopulationdeclines.Animalsl

ivinginshallowwaterinAntarcticaareuniqueonEarthtodaybecausetheyevolved(进化)inaverycoldenvironmentovertensofmillionsofyears.Extre

meconditionsInthecourseofaprocesswecallAntarcticcoolingthatstartedabout40millionyearsago,allmajorseafloorpredatorssuchassharksandcrabs

wentextinctinAntarcticabecausetheywerenotabletodealwiththeseextremeconditions.However,todayglobalwarmingisremovingbarrierst

oinvasionsandwe’veseenrecentlythatcrabs,especiallykingcrabs,areonthedoorstepofAntarctica-theycanpotentiallyr

e-invadetheshallowwatersifwarmingcontinues.Urgentlocalandglobalactionsareneededtoprotectthislastenvironmentandmeasuresareneededtostopalien

speciesbeingbroughtinthroughships.StrangecreaturesAnimalsthatliveontheseafloorofAntarcticaaresomeoft

hestrangestcreaturesonEarth.Theextremecoldanddarknesshaspresentedhugechallengestomarinelifeoverthepassageoftime,

leadingtotheevolutionoffishequippedwithanti-freezeproteinsintheirblood.21.HowwillthesealienspeciesaffecttheecosysteminAntarctica?A.Theywillchanget

heextremelycoldconditionsinAntarctica.B.TheywillchangethenumbersandproportionsofspeciesinAntarctica.C.TheseasurfacetemperatureofAntarct

icawillrisemorequickly.D.ThenumberofshrimpandribbonwormswillincreaseinAntarctica.22.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutth

ealienspecies’invasiontoAntarctica?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.23.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CreaturesinAntarcticaAreUni

queB.TheExtremeConditionsinAntarcticaC.AlienSpeciesAreNotFoundinAntarcticaD.AlienSpeciesMayChangeAntarcticEcosystem【答案

】BAD【语篇导读】【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的50年里，南极洲周围的海洋表面温度上升了1-2摄氏度，是全球平均水平的两倍多。这导致南极许多物种消失，而一些其他外来物种的到来可能会改变南极海洋生态系统。21.本题为细节理解题。根据文章Lossofspecies

部分中ProfessorWilgasaidthearrivalofsharksandshell-crushingbonyfisheswouldleadtogreatchangesinthenumberandpr

oportions(比例)ofspeciesfoundthere.可知Wilga教授说，鲨鱼和甲壳类硬骨鱼的到来将导致那里的物种数量和比例的发生巨大变化。由此可知，外来物种将将改变南极洲物种的数量和比例，从而影响南极洲的生态系统。故选

B。22.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Urgentlocalandglobalactionsareneededtoprotectthislastenvironmentandmeasuresareneededtostopalienspeciesbeingbroughtinthroughships.可

知需要采取紧急的地方和全球行动来保护这最后的环境，需要采取措施来阻止通过船只带来的外来物种。以及全文中作者介绍和议论外来物种侵入南极海洋的后果。由此可推知，作者对此感到担忧。故选A。23.本题为标题选择题。

根据第二段Globalwarmingcouldbasicallychangetheecosystem,leadingtothelossofsomespecies.SharksaregoingtoarriveinAntarcticaaslongasthewarmin

gtrendcontinues,abitmoreslowlythancrabs-crabsaregoingtogettherefirst,butoncetheydogettheretheyareabletoeattheorganismsthatlivethere.可知全球变暖基本上会改变生态

系统，导致一些物种的消失。只要气候变暖的趋势继续下去，鲨鱼就会到达南极洲，比螃蟹要慢一点——螃蟹会先到达那里，但一旦它们到了那里，它们就能吃掉生活在那里的生物。结合文章主要说明了在过去的50年里，南极洲周围的海洋表面温度上升

了1-2摄氏度，是全球平均水平的两倍多。这导致南极许多物种消失，而一些其他外来物种的到来可能会改变南极海洋生态系统。故D选项―外来物种可能改变南极的生态系统‖符合文章标题。故选D。E(浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷(四)，C)Thenatio

nalenvironmentalwatchdoghasdeclaredthatboostingeffortstocutairpollutioninnorthernChina,especiallywintersmogfr

omtheburningofcoal,isamissionforthisyear.Burningcoalforwinterheatinghasbeenlistedasoneoftheprimaryca

usesofairpollution,ChenJining,ministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidonMondayattheannualmeetingonenvironmentalprotectioninBe

ijing."Asmuchas60percentofsmogcontentiscausedbycoalburninginthestartingphaseofeachsmog",saidFangLi,anofficialwithBejing'sEnvironment

alProtectionBureau.Therefore,Beiinghasdeclaredthatitwillwipeoutcoaluseinitsmostruralareasby2020.Tostartwith,Beijingwillreplacecoal-firedheati

ngstoveswiththosepoweredbyelectricityorgasin400villagesthisyear,beforetakingthecampaigntothedistrictsofChaoyang,

Haidian,FengtaiandShijingshanby2017,saidGuoZihua,amunicipalruraldevelopmentofficial.Beijing'sdowntowndistrictsofDongchengandXichengelim

inatedcoalburninglastyear,officialssaid.ThecapitalandotherplacesinnorthernChinaexperiencedseveralsmogalertsinNovemberandDece

mber,whenpeakreadingsweremanytimeshigherthanthenationalsafetylevel.Obviously,thesituationisdeteriorating,andwillbecomeanorm.Sothegovernmentc

ameupwitha"smogsubsidy(津贴)‖forthosewhoworkoutdoors,and95percentoftherespondentstoasurveysupportit.TheTradeUnioninZhengzhouCitysurveyedsubscribers

toitsofficialWeChataccountandfoundthat88percentofnearly400respondentssaidpriorityshouldbegiventooutdoorworkersonsmoggydaysBut9percentsaid

airpollutionaffectseveryonesoitwouldbeunfairtoonlyaddresstheconcernsofpeoplewhoworkoutdoors.Overhalfoftherespondentsthinkth

eextrasubsidy,ifapplied,couldcomeintheformofprotectivetoolsorcash.Twenty-twopercentsaidmoneyistheeasiestway.Tofinancetheprop

osedsubsidy,53percentthinkthegovernmentandcompaniesshouldjointlypaythebill,while44percentsaidcentralandregionalgovernmentsshouldberesponsible.2

7.Whatcanweinferfromthe"Nocoalby2020‖strategy?A.Chinawillwipeoutcoaluseinmostruralareasby2020.B.Bejing'sEnvir

onmentalProtectionBureauputitforward.C.Coal-firedheatingischeaperthanelectricityorgasheating.D.CoalburninginBeijingismostlycon

centratedinruralareas.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.60percentofdustiscausedbycoalburning.B.Whetherthe"smogsubsidy"p

olicycanbecarriedouthasn'tbeendecided.C.TheTradeUnionsurveyed400Zhengzhoucitizens.D.Thereare6districtsinBejjingwherepeopleburncoal.29.Howmanyres

pondentsthinkit'sbettertopaythesubsidybymoney?A.About35.B.About90.C.About200.D.About350.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudet

owardsthe"smogsubsidy"?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Uncertain.【答案】【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普环保类说明文，由于雾霾天气越来越严重北京市决定采取措施在2020年前要实现农村―无煤化‖.同时,出于对空气污染日趋

严重而且很难彻底消除的考虑政府计划推出―雾霾津贴‖,来给户外工作者一些补偿。【解析】27.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Beijinghasdeclaredthatitwillwipeoutcoaluseinitsmostrura

lareasby2020."可知是在2020年之前北京实现农村无煤化而不是整个中国,排除A项;文中并没有说明是哪个部门门提出的此项战略,排除B项;C项文中也没有提及故排除;根据第二段中的"itwillwipeoutcoaluseinitsm

ostruralareasby2020‖以及第三段中的"Beijingwillreplacecoal-firedheatingstoveswiththosepoweredbyelectricityorgasin400villages"可知烧煤主要

集中在农村地区。故选D.28.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"thegovernmentcameupwitha'smogsubsidy(津贴)"‖以及下文做的一些调查可知,―雾霾津贴‖的举措只是由政府提出，最终能否被实施还没有确定。故B项正确。根据第二段的内容可知百分之六十的

烟雾是在燃烧煤炭的开始阶段产生的，而不是百分之六十的灰尘是由燃煤引起的,故排除A项:根据倒数第二段的首句可知将近400的市民不一定全是郑州市民,故C项不正确;根据第三段的内容可知D项也不符合文意,故也应排除。故选B.29.考查推理

判断。根据最后--段中的"Twenty-twopercentsaidmoneyistheeasiestway"可知400x22%=88,最接近90,故选B.30.考查观点态度。本文作者只是客观地介绍了―雾霾津贴‖的一些情况以及人们对它的一些看法没有夹杂任何感情色彩和偏向性。故选C。