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备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编一、动词be构成的短语动词1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXu

nisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．3．betiredof／w

ith对……厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburden

edwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin对……有经验H

eisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithe

noughfood．11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．be

abouttodosth．正要做……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisf

ittodothework．Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自豪骄傲Pro

f.Caiisproudofhisstudents．17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……

；满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.20．beupto应由……，轮到……It

'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnec

tedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．bre

akout爆发TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打断；闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闯入；破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightf

orthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.6．breakth

rough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．8．breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecro

wd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout执行；进行Theywerecar

ryingoutanimportantexperiment．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，

号召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.3．callfor需

要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打电话；征召；回想起Icall

edTomupandtoldhimthenews．Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofm

ychildhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith赶上Workhardand

Iamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsi

ghtof发现；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittothecla

ss．Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．6．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息Howlon

gcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8．holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态comeintobeing

(事物、局面等)产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong过来；快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue实现Ia

msureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoi

nt说到要点，触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰见You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'

veevercomeacross．同义词组：runacrossIranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．

10．cometolight为人所知，显露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsugge

stion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．dohar

mto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosbafavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourto

carryitupstairs?6．doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwith同……取得联系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．

3．getback回来；取回Iwillgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficult

ies．6．getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellw

ith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto进人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦11．getinaword插话12．getridof除掉Weayedoin

gourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到达H

ehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．geta

cross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaw

ay．18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogi

veupthefoolishplan．2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．ge

toutof从……出来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt．5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaw

ay．6．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.7．giveback归还；恢复Ihopethattheholidaywillgivebackmygoodspirits.十、动词go构成的短语动词1．goahead继续；干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．2．goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．3．goout(灯、火)熄灭Whentheya

rrived，thefirehadgoneout．4．goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork．5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6．goover检查

；复习WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Duringthenig

htthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力Theywentall

outtobuildthedam．9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．10．goagainst违背Theyaregoingagainstourwi

shes．11．goback回家，追溯ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．12．gofor运用于，应用于’Themedicinewentfornothing．13．goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition．

14．gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．15．gowithout不吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．16．gobeyond超过That’sgoingbeyondajok

e．17．goup上升，上涨Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．18．godown下降，降沉，下沉Themoonhasgonedown．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话Could

youspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.2．havewordswith争吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．3．have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响Thebookh

asgreateffectsonhislife．4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．2．keepup坚持Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．3．keepupwith跟上Shecan’tke

epupwithothers．4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears．5．keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromfire．6．keepoutof使……不进入Inthean

cienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．7．keepone’sword遵守诺言Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系Wehavekept

intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．9．keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．10．keep／prevent／stop…fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．11．keepoff使……远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knockat敲(门、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomin

gin．2．knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.3．knockoff撞掉下来Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewom

anoffherbicycle．4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．lookup抬头；查阅Y

oumaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．lookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．lookinto调查We’llfurtherlookintothematter．4．lookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtok

nowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．lookthrough仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthemin.6．lookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeop

le．7．lookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.8．looklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather．9．lookon…as(=tr

eat／consider／take／thinkof．．．as)把……看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．10．lookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbab

y．11．lookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．makeadivefor向……猛冲Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapolo

gyto向……道歉Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean

．4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepa

rty.Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupm

ymindtoworkharderthanbefore．7．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefu

lluseofthebooksinthelibrary.9．makeone’sway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress进步Withtheteacher

'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12．makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewco

mputer.13．makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoy

hisjob，butshemadethebestofit.15．makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarknes

s．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard—working,wemadeitatlast．十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．

putdown记下；平息．Putdownthegentleman’saddress．3．putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.4．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingsh

avebeenputupinourcity.5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing.6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewill

putonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.8．putthrough完成；(打电话)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothi

snumber?9．putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchsp

aceintheroom.2．take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom.3．takesides站在……一边Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace发

生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermateri

als．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy,andyou

arenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepartin参加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpar

tinthegreatmarch.10．takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开Thechildwastakenawayfromsc

hool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺骗，摄取takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)takeover接管Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．Yonhavetakenontoomuc

h.Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground.HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．