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备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编一、动词be构成的短语动词1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭…

…而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．3．betiredof／wi

th对……厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithah

eavyload．6．becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．b

eequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……Iwasjus

tabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework．Thesebooksareno

tfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自豪骄傲Prof.Caiisproudofhisstudents．17．beusedtosth．／doing

sth．习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becont

entwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.20．beupto应由……，轮到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedf

or打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout对……狂热Manyyoungpe

oplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打断；闯入Two

robbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthem

anlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivela

te,butthecarbrokedown.6．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea

．8．breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout执行；进行Theywerec

arryingoutanimportantexperiment．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarr

iedofftheprize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，号召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．calla

t拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.3．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回Motheri

sbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打电话；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupa

ttheageof18．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、

动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith赶上Workhar

dandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof发现；看到Whe

nthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．In

therushhourthetrafficisholdup．6．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbr

eathunderwater?8．holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成Th

ecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong过来；快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue实现Iamsureyourdr

eamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint说到要点，

触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰见You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．同义词组：runa

crossIranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight为人所知，显露Therobberydi

dn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．dowellin在某方面做得

好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourheal

th．3．doharmto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosbafavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafa

vourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwit

h同……取得联系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回来；取回Iwillgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusunti

lithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚W

eshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto进

人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦11．getinaword插话12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough

通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到达Hehadtoge

ttotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplainthe

problem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdo

wntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan．2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗

尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．getoutof从……出来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt．5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPle

asedon’tgivemysecretaway．6．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.7．giveback归还；恢复Ihopethattheholidaywillgivebackmy

goodspirits.十、动词go构成的短语动词1．goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．2．goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．3．goout(灯、火)熄

灭Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．4．goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork．5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6．goover检

查；复习WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinform

ation．Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam．9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开Howdoesonego

aboutgettingtheinformation．10．goagainst违背Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．11．goback回家，追溯ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．12．gofor运用于，应用于’Themedicinew

entfornothing．13．goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition．14．gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．15．gowithout不

吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．16．gobeyond超过That’sgoingbeyondajoke．17．goup上升，上涨Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．18．godown下降，降沉

，下沉Themoonhasgonedown．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.2．

havewordswith争吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．3．have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．4．havedifficultyi

n／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep

ondoingsth．继续或反复做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．2．keepup坚持Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．3．keepupwit

h跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears．5．keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromfire．6．keep

outof使……不进入Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．7．keepone’sword遵守诺言Iamsureyouwillk

eepyourword．8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．9．keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilen

t．aboutthematter．10．keep／prevent／stop…fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．11．keepoff使……远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、动词kno

ck构成的短语动词1．knockat敲(门、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．2．knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdowno

reattheleaves.3．knockoff撞掉下来Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛Hehasknockeda

boutalloverAsia．十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．lookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．lookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．look

into调查We’llfurtherlookintothematter．4．lookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．lookthrough仔细看；浏览Youhav

etolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthemin.6．lookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．lookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelo

okeddownupon.8．looklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather．9．lookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．as)把……看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．1

0．lookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．11．lookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．mak

eadivefor向……猛冲Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapologyto向……道歉Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeu

pofvastocean．4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfort

heparty.Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkha

rderthanbefore．7．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary.9．makeone’sway排除困难前进After

thefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress进步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12．makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer.13．makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhe

nhewasten．14．makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit.15．makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadefo

rthenearesttown．16．makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及时

达到Afterhard—working,wemadeitatlast．十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．putdown记下；平息．Putdownthegentl

eman’saddress．3．putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.4．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinou

rcity.5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing.6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesports

meetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.8．putthrough完成；(打电话)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9．putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Th

edoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom.2．take…out拿出去Wedon’ta

llowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom.3．takesides站在……一边Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace发生Thestrik

etookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbefore

themeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy,andyouarenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateig

ht．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepartin参加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch.10．takepridein以

……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺骗，摄取take

on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)takeover接管Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．Yonhavetakenontoomuch.Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursof

itsbackground.HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．