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备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编一、动词be构成的短语动词1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknow

nforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．3．betiredof／with对……厌烦Hei

stiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．bebu

rdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred．8．be

experiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith

提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto与……订

婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeand

stoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework．Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmiswo

rthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自豪骄傲Prof.Caiisproudofhisstudents．17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisyci

ty.18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.20．beupto应由……，轮到……

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewa

salsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrok

eoutin1937．2．breakin打断；闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeint

otheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthe

southtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.6．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthe

lineofthepolice．7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．8．breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．三、动词

carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment

．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，号召Wewillca

llonMr.Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.3．c

allfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打电话；

征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled

upscenesofmychildhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup．2．catch

upwith赶上WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof发现；看到Whenthemi

cecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁Hehelduponeofhisfingersands

howedittotheclass．Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．6．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息Howlongcanyouhol

dyourbreathunderwater?8．holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成Thecust

omcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong过来；快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillco

metrueoneday．5．comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7

．comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰见You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．同义词组：runacross

Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight为人所知，显露Therobbe

rydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingve

rywellinthenavy2．dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4

．dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosbafavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’sh

air梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwith同……取得联系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回来；取回Iwillgetbacknextwee

kend．4．geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．ge

toff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamg

ettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto进人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦11．getinaword插话12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttoget

ridofpollution．13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14．getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteac

hertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．18．getdownt

o(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan

．2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．getoutof从……出来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt．5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露He

gaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．6．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.7．giveback归还；恢复Ihopethattheholidayw

illgivebackmygoodspirits.十、动词go构成的短语动词1．goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．2．goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancego

by．3．goout(灯、火)熄灭Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．4．goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork．5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事Hew

entontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6．goover检查；复习WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Dur

ingthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuild

thedam．9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．10．goagainst违背Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．11．goback回家，追溯Thisfestiva

lgoesbacktoRomantimes．12．gofor运用于，应用于’Themedicinewentfornothing．13．goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition．14．g

owith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．15．gowithout不吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．16．gobeyond超过That’sgoingbeyondajoke．17．goup上升

，上涨Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．18．godown下降，降沉，下沉Themoonhasgonedown．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminut

es?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.2．havewordswith争吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．3．have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响Thebookhasgrea

teffectsonhislife．4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．十二、动词keep构成的短语

动词1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．2．keepup坚持Keepupyourcourag

eandyouwillsucceed．3．keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears．5．keepawayfrom远离Keep

childrenawayfromfire．6．keepoutof使……不进入Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry

．7．keepone’sword遵守诺言Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．9．keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．10．keep／prevent／stop…fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．11．keepoff

使……远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knockat敲(门、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．2．knockdown撞倒The

ymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.3．knockoff撞掉下来Achildranintothestreetandknocke

dthewomanoffherbicycle．4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．lookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．lo

okout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．lookinto调查We’llfurtherlookintothematter．4．lookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．lookthroug

h仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthemin.6．lookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．lookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwe

relookeddownupon.8．looklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather．9．lookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．as)把……看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．10．l

ookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．11．lookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．makeadivefor向……猛冲The

dogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapologyto向……道歉Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoft

heearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．Itto

okhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty.Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．make

upone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．7．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakeful

luseofthebooksinthelibrary.9．makeone’sway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress进步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuc

hprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12．makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer.13．mak

ealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit.15．makefor走向

，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficul

ttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard—working,wemadeitatlast．十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．putdown记下；平息．Putdown

thegentleman’saddress．3．putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.4．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuil

dingshavebeenputupinourcity.5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing.6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewill

putonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.8．putthrough完成；(打电话)把……接通Can

youputmethroughtothisnumber?9．putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．takeup占用(时间;

空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom.2．take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom.3．takesides站在……一边S

witzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakenthepla

ceofbymanyothermaterials．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy别着急Takeiteas

y,andyouarenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepart

in参加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch.10．takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开T

hechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺骗，摄取takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)takeover接管Thepret

tygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．Yonhavetakenontoomuch.Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground.HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'

monholiday．