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第1页共7页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练三1.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks（1）thanwords.Accordingtospecialists

,ourbodiessendoutmore（2）thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally（3）.Andbodylanguageisp

articularly（4）whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso（5）apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunders

tandingsoccurasaresultofit.（6）,differentsocietiestreatthe（7）betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving（8）contact(

接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith（9）.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,（10）,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossibleth

atin（11）,itmaylooklikeaLatinois（12）aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving（13）.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingt

hisaspushiness,willkeep（14）—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas（15）.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople（16）.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves

.Andwhenpartiesarefrom（17）cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof（18）.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest（19）istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyo

uwouldliketobe（20）.（1）A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further（2）A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages（3）A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean（

4）A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult（5）A.wellB.farC.muchD.long（6）A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort（7）A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.gr

eetings（8）A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone（9）A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies（10）A.inotherwordsB.ontheo

therhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans（11）A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment（12）A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following（13）A.closerB.fasterC

.inD.away（14）A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout（15）A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness（16）A.talkB.trave

lC.laughD.think（17）A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich（18）A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness（19）

A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice（20）A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第2页共7页A2.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremai

nunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peoplein

thisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,t

heirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”inthew

orld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginsp

entfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withha

lfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihavew

orkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstothei

rlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphot

ographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowd

ifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypus

hedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththel

ifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensu

icide.（1）WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theya

reseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.（2）GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousG

uianeseas.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer（3）WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.C

autious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself-suppo

rtinghunting.第3页共7页C.Theuncivilizedworld.D.TheFrenchRepublic.B3.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?

Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbe

havior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peo

plebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositiveso

cialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativeso

cialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,b

utinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Ha

lfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameproc

edurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywer

easkedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshould

bebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytoco

rrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusco

ncluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordiffe

rencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal.”（1）Whatcausesmenandwomentobeh

avedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?第

4页共7页A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytoc

inwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople’sbehaviordifferences.（3）WhydidPr

ofessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriends

hipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylanguage.（4）Theauthordevelopsthetextby.

A.explainingpeople’sbehaviorsB.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments4.短文改错

：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.T

heylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinteresti

nginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetab

lestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirs

tudentspickthevegetables！5.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；（4）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。第5页共7页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,所以在交流时会有误解。（1）【解析】选B。此处Itspeakslouderthanwords是由一个谚语Actionsspeakloudert

hanwords(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。（2）【解析】选D。sendoutmessages发出信息。（3）【解析】选D。此处指非语言交际占我们要表达的意思的约50%。whatwemean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。（4）【解析】

选C。因为非语言交际占我们收到的信息的约50%,所以肢体语言很重要,尤其是在跨文化交流中。（5）【解析】选C。此处指:事实上肢体语言太多了,所以它经常不被人注意。（6）【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,下面是举例说明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。所以选

A。（7）【解析】选B。本文讲的非语言的交际,所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact,toucheachother也有所提示。（8）【解析】选C。根据下面的例子和常识可知,北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bo

dily身体的。（9）【解析】选A。句意:北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触,甚至和朋友也不愿意,当然和陌生人更不愿意。故选A。（10）【解析】选B。此处指从另一方面讲,拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。ontheotherhand表示“另一方面

”,一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。（11）【解析】选B。下面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。所以选B。（12）【解析】选D。因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人,而挪威人又不愿和他有

身体的接触,所以挪威人就向后退,这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随。故选D。（13）【解析】选A。此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。所以选A。（14）【解析】选C。此处指挪威人后退(

backaway)。（15）【解析】选D。此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness)。（16）【解析】选A。根据后面这一句Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.以及上下文可知,此处

指在谈话(talk)中会发生很多事情。（17）【解析】选A。根据上文的,differentsocietiestreatthebetweenpeopledifferently.可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。（18）【解析】选C。根据上文的Andmisunderstandings

occurasaresultofit.可知选C。misunderstanding误解。（19）【解析】选D。此处是提出一条建议。故选D。（20）【解析】选B。Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.是一个谚语,表示“己所不欲,勿施于人”。

【长难句分析】Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.分析：此句中主语是whatiscalledbodylanguage

,这是一个由what引导的主语从句。后面的表语部分使用了so„that„(如此„„以至于„„)。第6页共7页译文：的确,肢体语言太多了以至于事实上没有引起人们的注意。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了法属圭亚那雨

林地区的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用黑白照片记录了那些居民被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirowns

ocialcustoms和theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown可知,这里的人大都按自己的法律和社会风俗生活,他们很少遵循法国的法律。（2）【解析】

选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Gin所说的话,特别是句中的photographic一词可知,他是一名摄影师。（3）【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据第三段Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom可知,作者并不认为这是一个

没有法律的地方,相反他认为这是一个自由的地区。此处的anareaoffreedom透露出作者对这些土著人的欣赏之情。（4）【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此处whichbringswithit...译为:随之带来的有„„。可知此处it

即指前面的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic。3.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。女性友好,但男性好斗。为什么呢?研究人员发现,这都归功于荷

尔蒙催生素。（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin.可知。女性友好,但男性好斗。为什么呢?研究人员发现,这都归功于荷尔蒙催生素。荷尔蒙催生素对不同性别的人影响

也不同。（2）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在Ryan教授以前的实验中发现,在诸如嫉妒的负面社会交往中荷尔蒙也在我们身体中释放。wefeelunhappyaboutothers’success就是嫉妒,故答案为C。（3）【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最近实验的结

果men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter可

知,是为了测试催生素对识别社会交往能力的影响。（4）【解析】选D。逻辑结构题。文章主要叙述了以前的实验发现和最近的实验发现,由此可判断出本文是通过讨论研究性实验的方式组织文章的。4.【参考答案】试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。

（1）all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both.（2）a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one

.第7页共7页3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested.4.that改为which:考查

非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词getup,故将earlier改为

early.6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉.7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在„„旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides.5.【参考范文】DearLeslie，Iam

veryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20,we

aregoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedinintheLectureHall.Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetru

emeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethe

poems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua