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第1页共7页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练三1.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks（1）thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,o

urbodiessendoutmore（2）thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally（3）.Andbodylangua

geisparticularly（4）whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso（5

）apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.（6）,differentsocietiestreatthe（7）betweenpeopl

edifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving（8）contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith（9）.People

fromLatinAmericancountries,（10）,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin（11）,itmaylooklikeaLatinois（12）aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLati

no,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving（13）.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep（14）—whichtheLatinow

illinreturnregardas（15）.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople（16）.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom（

17）cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof（18）.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest（19）istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersa

syouwouldliketobe（20）.（1）A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further（2）A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messag

es（3）A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean（4）A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult（5）A.wellB.farC.muchD.long（6）A.ForexampleB.T

husC.HoweverD.Inshort（7）A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings（8）A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone（9）A.strangersB.rel

ativesC.neighboursD.enemies（10）A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans（11）A.troubleB.conversationC.silenc

eD.experiment（12）A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following（13）A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away（14）A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.

comingout（15）A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness（16）A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think（17）A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich（18）A.curiosit

yB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness（19）A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice（20）A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第2页共7页A

2.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,t

hesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)of

theFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingth

emintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.Thelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthanksto

theeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersoft

hisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“Ihaveaspeciallovef

ortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainac

cesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudiencea

photographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetos

howdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeo

pleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewi

ththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.（1）Whydoesthea

uthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyaresep

aratedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.（2）GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianesea

s.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer（3）WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuian

ese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFre

nchlifestyle.B.Theself-supportinghunting.第3页共7页C.Theuncivilizedworld.D.TheFrenchRepublic.B3.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive

.Why?Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentend

tobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Genera

lly,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountof

itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundtha

tthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthat

inmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriends

hip.ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxyt

ocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththe

othermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsb

yansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylangua

geandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecogniz

ecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconclud

ed:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebeha

viordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal.”（1）Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothe

text?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?第4页共7页A.Oxytoc

inaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxyto

cinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople’sbehaviordifferences.（3）Whydi

dProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthe

differencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylan

guage.（4）Theauthordevelopsthetextby.A.explainingpeople’sbehaviorsB.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingr

esearchexperiments4.短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallwo

rkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantin

gvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools

.beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！5.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Les

lie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；（4）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第5页共7页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要讲了

肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,所以在交流时会有误解。（1）【解析】选B。此处Itspeakslouderthanwords是由一个谚语Actionsspeaklouderthanwords(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。（2）【解析】选D。se

ndoutmessages发出信息。（3）【解析】选D。此处指非语言交际占我们要表达的意思的约50%。whatwemean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。（4）【解析】选C。因为非语言交际占我们收到的信息的约

50%,所以肢体语言很重要,尤其是在跨文化交流中。（5）【解析】选C。此处指:事实上肢体语言太多了,所以它经常不被人注意。（6）【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,下面是举例说明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。所以选A。（7）【解析】选B。本文讲的非语言的交际,所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个

交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact,toucheachother也有所提示。（8）【解析】选C。根据下面的例子和常识可知,北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bodily身体的。（9）【解析】选A

。句意:北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触,甚至和朋友也不愿意,当然和陌生人更不愿意。故选A。（10）【解析】选B。此处指从另一方面讲,拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”,一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。（11）【解析】选B。下

面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。所以选B。（12）【解析】选D。因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人,而挪威人又不愿和他有身体的接触,所以挪威人就向后退,这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随

。故选D。（13）【解析】选A。此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。所以选A。（14）【解析】选C。此处指挪威人后退(backaway)。（15）【解析】选D。此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness)。（16）【解析】选A。根据后面这一句Andonlyapar

tofitisinthewordsthemselves.以及上下文可知,此处指在谈话(talk)中会发生很多事情。（17）【解析】选A。根据上文的,differentsocietiestreatthebetweenpeoplediffer

ently.可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。（18）【解析】选C。根据上文的Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.可知选C。misunderstanding误解。（19）【解析】选

D。此处是提出一条建议。故选D。（20）【解析】选B。Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.是一个谚语,表示“己所不欲,勿施于人”。【长难句分析】Indeed,whatiscalledbodylang

uageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.分析：此句中主语是whatiscalledbodylanguage,这是一个由what引导的主语从句。后面的表语部分使用了so„that„

(如此„„以至于„„)。第6页共7页译文：的确,肢体语言太多了以至于事实上没有引起人们的注意。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了法属圭亚那雨林地区的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用黑白照片记录了那些居民被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。（1）

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms和theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFre

nchlawisoftenignoredorunknown可知,这里的人大都按自己的法律和社会风俗生活,他们很少遵循法国的法律。（2）【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Gin所说的话,特别是句中的photographic一词可知,他是一名摄影师。（3）【解析】选D。观点态度题

。根据第三段Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom可知,作者并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方,相反他认为这是一个自由的地区。此处

的anareaoffreedom透露出作者对这些土著人的欣赏之情。（4）【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此处whichbringswithit...译为:随之带来的有„„。可知此处it即指前面的thelifes

tyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic。3.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。女性友好,但男性好斗。为什么呢?研究人员发现,这都归功于荷尔蒙催生素。（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Researchershavefoundit’s

alldowntothehormoneoxytocin.可知。女性友好,但男性好斗。为什么呢?研究人员发现,这都归功于荷尔蒙催生素。荷尔蒙催生素对不同性别的人影响也不同。（2）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在Ryan教授以前的实验

中发现,在诸如嫉妒的负面社会交往中荷尔蒙也在我们身体中释放。wefeelunhappyaboutothers’success就是嫉妒,故答案为C。（3）【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最近实验的结果men’sabilitytocorrectly

recognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter可知,是为了测试

催生素对识别社会交往能力的影响。（4）【解析】选D。逻辑结构题。文章主要叙述了以前的实验发现和最近的实验发现,由此可判断出本文是通过讨论研究性实验的方式组织文章的。4.【参考答案】试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。（1）all改为both：考查both和all的用法

，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both.（2）a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one.第7页共7页3.interest

ing改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested.4.that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.5.earli

er改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词getup,故将earlier改为early.6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉.7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在

„„旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides.5.【参考范文】DearLeslie，IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.No

wI'lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20,wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedinintheLectureHall.A

saforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedto

thehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Your

s，LiHua