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倒装倒装定义:在英语中,一般来讲主语在前,谓语在后,称为“陈述语序”。但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调,却把谓语的全部或者一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序称为“倒装语序”。可分为:全倒装:Herecomesthebus.半倒装:Doyoulikemusic?一、全倒装1
、特殊疑问句中eg:Whereismybag?Whatisyourname?2、therebe句型中eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.3、表达方位、时间的副词如:here/there/out/in/up/down/away/off/now/then
等放于句首时eg:Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.Nowcomesyourturn.但主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变,即不使用倒装Hereitis.Awayshewent
.4、作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时eg:Onthetopofthemountainstoodanoldtemple.5、so/neither/nor放在句首时,表示前面的情况也适用于后者eg:HecanspeakEnglish.SocanI.Sh
ecan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.6、直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时eg:“Happynewyear!”saidMary.但主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变,即不使用倒装“Thesametoyou.”Ianswe
red.7、表语提前放在句首,或为了保持句子的平衡,将表语提前,句式结构作出适当的调整eg:PresentatthemeetingwereprofessorLi.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Among
thespeakerswasChina’sthenpresidentZhuRongji,whostruggledtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.二、半倒装1、一般疑问句中eg
:Isthisyourpen?Areyouastudent?2、在表示祝愿的祈使句中eg:Mayyousucceed.3、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时,主句使用半倒装eg:Onlybychangingthewaythatwelivecanwesa
vetheearth.4、含有否定意义的副词或连词如:seldom/rarely/hardly/never/not/little等放于句首时eg:NeverhaveIrealizedthatwaterissoprecious.5、notonly…b
utalso…连接并列分句时,前一分句要使用半倒装,而后一分句不变eg:Notonlyishegoodatsports,but(also)healsodoeswellinlessons.6、neither…nor…连接并列分句时,前后分句都要使用半倒
装eg:Neitherishefoolish,norisheclever.但当5、6两个结构连接并列主语时不倒装Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoycartonmovie.
NeithershenorIamsatisfiedwithhisanswer.7、在notuntil句型中,notuntil分句不倒装,后面的主句要使用半倒装eg:NotuntilIcamebackdidheleaveforwar.8、在省略if的虚拟条件句中,将
were/had/should提到主语前构成半倒装eg:wereIyou,Iwouldstudyharder.9、在so…that…;such…that…结构中,如果so,such放在句首时,应使用半倒装eg:SohappywasJ
imthathecouldn’thelpdancing.10、由as引导的让步状语从句中,习惯将作为表语的adj./n.或谓语动词v.提前构成半倒装eg:Prettyassheis,sheisnotpolite.Ch
ildasheis,he’swontheworldchampion.LoseasImight,I’llhaveatry.