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第1页共8页2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练七1.IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeve

ryoneelse,allofus（1）chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell（2）.Ifoundmysel

fhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I（3）thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe（4）possibleamount.I

cameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad（5）thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas（6）,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,re

ntedit,and（7）acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,（8）slowly,theystartedteachingmethe（9）ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,can

dles,andtools,andbegan（10）aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina（11）AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualac

hievementbutof（12）.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere（13）foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentint

hisplace.（14）onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy（15）withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto

（16）.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,（17）theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto（18）ahandfulofpeople.Therearef

ourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein（19）ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmeri

canDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout（20）wecanallgetbytogether.（1）A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentl

yD.naturally（2）A.offB.apartC.overD.out（3）A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched（4）A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest（5）A

.atB.throughC.overD.round（6）A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed（7）A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut（

8）A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for（9）A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art（10）A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.tur

ning（11）A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote（12）A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness（13）A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessar

y（14）A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along（15）A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments（16）A.realityB.societyC.townD.life（17）A.creatingB.losingC.

quittingD.offering第2页共8页（18）A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin（19）A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages（20）A.whenB.

whatC.whetherD.howA2.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoof

ferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatboth

universitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanu

seouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWareforteny

earsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoola

nnounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Ha

rvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSus

anHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswil

ljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,

havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非

盈利的)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.Th

eyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.（1）Accordingtothi

stext,edXis.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlinef

oruniversitiesworldwide（2）Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses

.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogethe

rhavecoursessimilartoedX.第3页共8页（3）Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC

.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses（4）WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.Itisfirstoffere

daspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecog

nizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.B3.Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworshi

p,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Th

eculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeci

esofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagr

eatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversit

y,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ont

heotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesu

mmer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandm

orebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredat

ors.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenought

osurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.American

pikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehig

hinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁移)tohi

gherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeable

tostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Theserabbitsliveontheslo

pesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheir第4页共8页habitathasalreadyshiftedupward

about700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcerned

abouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsinthe

world.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentext

inctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,

butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.（1）ThewritermentionsEasteratthe

beginningofthepassageinorderto.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discus

stherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies（2）Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto.A.criminalB.judgeC.victi

mD.producer（3）Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey.A.areexposedtomoreskillfulhuntersB.havemovedtoh

abitatswithfewerplantsC.haven’tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can’tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring（4）Theproble

mfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat.A.bothareaffectedbylesssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevel

sC.neithercanfindenoughfoodD.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces（5）Whichbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage

?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.4.短文改错Willourparentscheckourhomework?Notreally.Sincehavingalreadygrowingup,wec

an'tactlikelittlebabyandrelyonourparentsallthetime.WhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedustocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Idon'tknowwhattodoint

hattime,soIcried.Afterthat,Igotusedtocorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent.Checkhomeworkbyourselvesisverygoodhabit.Itcannotonl

yhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasybutalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstudies.Becauseparentswillleaveussomeday,soweshouldlearntodoever

ythingbyourselves.5.假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮第5页共8页件邀请他加入，内容包括：（1）球队活动；（2）报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

。第6页共8页答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者原本信仰所谓的美国梦,他和其他人一样都追求个人的成就。然而,有一年作者遭遇打击,变得无家可归、一无所有,这时他在乡下找到一个破旧的小屋住下,在那里他感受到邻居们给

予他的关怀。从此之后,他对美国梦有了新认识,美国梦不是追求个人的成就,而是追求群体的成功。后来,作者重返城里帮助其他人。（1）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,作者改变了原来认为美国梦就是追求个人的成就的想法,此处句意为:我们所有人都分别追求同样的事情。A项“独立地,分别地”;B

项“平等地,同样地”;C项“暴力地”;D项“自然地”。（2）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。A项falloff“数量减少,质量下降”;B项fallapart“破碎,破裂”;C项fallover“被„„绊倒”;D项fallout“掉落,脱

落”。从下文可知,作者的美国梦经过一连串不幸的事情后破灭了。（3）【解析】选D。词语搭配题。固定短语search...for...,意思为“在„„范围内搜查寻找„„”。（4）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者已经无家可归、身无分文,只能寻找最便宜

的住处,因此选择D项,cheapest意为“最便宜的”。（5）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A项at表示“在„„(小的地点)”;B项through表示“经过,穿过”;C项over表示“在„„上方“;D项round表示“在„„周围”。本句中房子一定在河流的上方,因此答案为C。（6）【解析】选B

。逻辑推理题。A项“占据,占领”;B项“放弃,遗弃”;C项“清空”;D项“抢劫”。从下文的“fullofbrokenglassandrubbish”可知,作者找到了一个被人遗弃的房子。（7）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“fu

llofbrokenglassandrubbish”可知,作者需要清理房子,clear可以作动词“清理”,因此答案为C项。（8）【解析】选A。句式结构题。两句之间为转折关系,他们对我一无所知,但慢慢地,他们开始教我„„。（9）【解析】选D。逻辑

推理题。从下文的邻居的做法可知本句句意为:慢慢地他们开始教我做邻居的艺术。（10）【解析】选A。词语搭配题。句意:他们开始过来聊天。stickaround(在某处)逗留,呆在„„附近,固定短语。（11）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者对于美国梦的态度发生了变化,因此选择C项diff

erent,意为“不同的”。（12）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。文中多次出现neighbors。（13）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。A项“独特的”;B项“昂贵的”;C项“稀少的,罕见的”;D项“必须的”。句意:我

原本认为的文明生活所需的东西在这个地方并不存在。（14）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第二段中有“upawindingmountainroad”。（15）【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意:我和邻居之间的关系是我最为宝贵的财富。relationship意为“关系”。A项“合作”;C项“满

意”;D项“约定”。（16）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知,作者先是在穷困潦倒时搬到乡下,此处搬回到城里,因此答案为town。back是个重要提示。（17）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从文中可知作者现在开始回馈社会,帮助那些失去工作和家庭的人们。（1

8）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A项“放进,提交,正式提出”;B项“上交”;C项“吸第7页共8页收,领进,理解,欺骗”;D项“进入,收获”。句意:我租了一个足够大的房子以收容一些人。（19）【解析】选B。背景常识题。B项shelter意为“收容所”,根据常识可知,无家可归的人一般都

会被政府安置到收容所里。A项“院子”;C项“营地”;D项“农舍”。（20）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:这不是关于我自己能够得到什么的问题,而是怎样才能使我们所有的人一起生活的问题。从句不缺少成分,

可排除B,结合上下文和句意可知D为最佳选项。2.【参考答案】【文章大意】哈佛大学和麻省理工大学联手提供免费的在线课程,为全世界的学习者提供方便。（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“HarvardandtheMassachus

ettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecourses...”以及第二段中“...developedbyteachersatbothuniversitie

s...knownasedX.”可知,edX是由哈佛大学和麻省理工大学联手设立的免费提供网上课程的教学平台。（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,一些大学一直在尝试提供网上课程。由第三段前

两句可知B、C两项错误;文中没有提到斯坦福大学和耶鲁大学联合提供课程,故D项错误。（3）【解析】选B。句义猜测题。根据下文可知,越来越多的大学会加入到提供网络课程的行列中来,势必会带来教育的改变,故画线句子的意思应是让我们做好准备来适应这种改变。（4）【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“I

nDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletece

rtainonlinecourses.”可知MITx是颁发给完成一定网上课程的人的证书,标志着网上学习者取得的成就。故选C。【长难句分析】InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knowna

sMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.分析：本句是一个复合句。announceditalso...是宾语从句,who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词peop

le。译文：在12月份,学校宣布开始给那些完成一定网上课程的人颁发被称为“MITx”的特别证书。3.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文话题是关于全球气候变暖引发兔子生存危机的问题。（1）【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据前两段可知,随着全球气温的逐年升高,兔子的生存境况日益糟糕。作者从复活节谈

到兔子,主要是引出下文要讨论的问题,因为兔子与复活节有关。（2）【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文中“气候变化”、“对美国的至少五种兔子有害”可以判断“culprit”有“原因、肇事者”的意思。语境:不是因为孩子们喜欢拽兔子的耳朵。罪魁祸首

是气候的变化。criminal罪犯;judge法官;victim受害者;producer制作人,生产者。第8页共8页（3）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段however,moreandmorebunniesareb

eingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.可知答案选C。（4）【解

析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigratetohigherground-buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops和第六段Thevolcanorabbithasthe

sameproblem.可知D项正确。（5）【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据全文可知,作者对全球气候变暖引发兔子生存的危机表示担忧。approving赞成的;concerned关心的,担忧的;enthusia

stic热情的;doubtful怀疑的。【长难句分析】Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadapt

quickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.分析：本句是由but连接的两个分句,在第一个分句中,that引导的是动词know的宾语从句;在第二个分句中whether引导的是主语从句。译文：研究者知道颜色变化受太阳光照时间的控制,但是兔子能否

快速适应并生存下来是一个大问题。4.参考答案：第三句：growing→grown;baby→babies第四句：us→me第五句：don't→didn't;in→at第六句：correct→correcting第七句：Chec

k→Checking;very前加a第八句：easy→easily第九句：去掉so5.【参考范文】DearEric，IwasinformedthatourschoolPing­pongTeamislookingfornewmembersamongusstudents.I

knowyoushowgreatfancyinballgames,especiallyping­pong.Asyouknow,playingping­pongcannotonlybuildupyourb

odybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.Additionally,itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,whichisessentiallybeneficialtoyou.Wouldyouliketojoin?Ifso,pleas

egotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.YoucangothereanytimethisSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyy

ou,pleaseletmeknow.Iwillbeavailableanytime.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua