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押题精选01阅读理解应用文Passage1ReuelTolkien(1892－1973),theBritishlinguist,writer.Hecreatedafantasynovel“TheLordoftheRings”

thewell-knowntrilogy(三部曲).TolkienwasborninBloemfontein,SouthAfrica.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherdiedandhisfamilymovedbacktoEngland.To

lkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.Duringthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom“trenchfever”andst

ayedinthehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarⅠ.Itwasthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.Afterthewar,Tolkienbecamealinguist.Hew

asaneditorofthe“NewEnglishDictionary”of1918－1920.However,hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-Saxonlanguagewhichmakeshisextensive

contactsinBritainandtheNordicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.In1937,Tolkiencompletedhisfirstwork“TheHobbit”.Althoughth

iswasafairytale,itwasalsosuitableforadultstoread.Becauseofgoodsales,thepublisherAllen&UnwinconvincedTolkientowriteitssequel.Thisencou

ragedTolkientocompletehismostfamousworkstheepic(史诗)trilogy“TheLordoftheRings”.Theworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfri

endLewis.Atthebeginning“TheLordoftheRings”wassimilarworksforchildren,butafterthatwritingstylequicklybec

ameseriousanddark.“TheLordoftheRings”wasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders'evaluation.Tolkien'sinflu

enceisimportant,forthesuccessof“TheLordoftheRings”makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.1.WhendidTolkientakepartinWo

rldWarⅠ？A.1896.B.1915.C.1916.D.1937.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tolkien'sfatherdiedof“trenchfever”.B.

Tolkienwrotethe“NewEnglishDictionary”himself.C.“TheLordoftheRings”wasfinishedabouthalfayear.D.Tolkienbegan

hiswritingcareerinthehospital.3.WhatisTolkien's“TheLordoftheRings”consideredtobe?A.ThefirstworksofTo

lkien.B.Alwaysseriousanddark.C.Beneficialtothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.D.Themostpopularliteraryworksin

the20thcentury.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔•托尔金生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。1.B【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根

据第一段第一句中的“ReuelTolkien(1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirst

WorldWar.”可知，瑞尔•托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Itwasthedaysintheho

spitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.”可知，瑞尔•托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkien'sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessof„TheL

ordoftheRings'makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.”可知，“TheLordoftheRings”促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。Passage2Toensureanexcellen

texperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuided

Tour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(

860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurc

haseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebste

rBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumsto

re,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain‟shistoric1874home.

MarkTwain‟shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepu

rposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsThe

MarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitectu

re.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopasseso

rdiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.1.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Groupt

ourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.2.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.Ma

rkTwain‟shistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwain‟shistoric1874home.3.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpreser

vethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwain‟sfamily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。1.

D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.”可知，如

果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，由此可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故D项正确。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MarkTwain’shistoriccarriage

houseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.”可知，马克·吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故B项正确。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thepriceyoupayf

oradmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.”可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·吐温故居的美丽，由此可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·吐温故居，故B项正确。Passag

e3DanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitemsc物品),expandingtheirknowl

edgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicaiballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8-10Se

ptember7,2019-May16,202010:30am-12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelop

mentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressi

oninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.Age3-5September7,20

19-January18,20209:00am-9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclas

swillfocusontraditionaliazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylethythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,w

einviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'pe

rsonaldancegoals.Age5-6September7,2019-May16,20202:00pm-3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentasp

ectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeabl

eandwillbrovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7-10September7,2019-May16,20201:00pm-2:00pmo

nSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.CreativeMovers.C.HipHop.D.Jazz.2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A

.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.3.Whatisspecialabouttheh

iphopclass'?A.Itisopenintheafternoon.B.ItisavailableonSunday.C.Itteachestraditionaldances.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【文章大意】本

文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据CreativeMovers巾的Age3-5可知，CreativeMo

vers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Jazz中Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D项。3.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中提及Ballet(10:30am-12:00amonSaturday);CreativeMovers(9:00am-9:45amonSaturday);Jazz(2:00pm-3:00pmonSaturday);HipPop(1:00

pm-2:00pmonSunday)可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而HipHop课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。故选B项。【点睛】【解析】细节理解题中的直接信息题解题关键在于依据题干线索词回原文定位，然后与选项进行比较，从而

选出正确答案。比如文章第1小题：1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.CreativeMovers.C.HipHop.D.Jazz.题干线索词为4-yea

r-oldchildren，运用查读法迅速定位到CreativeMovers巾的Age3-5可知，CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。因此B项正确。Passage4TheHarvardPre

-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers(同辈)fromaroundtheworld,you‟llbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclass

es,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.◆LearningwithoutlimitsBiology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pl

uscoursesyoucanchoosefromineachsession.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-round

edstudent.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.◆LivingatHarvardWhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you‟llliveinahi

storicundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.YouwillbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproct

orswhoprovidesupport.You‟llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard‟sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavari

etyofdietaryneeds.◆ThrivingoutsidetheclassroomThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-c

urricular(补充课程的)activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontop

icslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculp

tingFestivalatAmerica‟sfirstpublicbeach,there‟snoshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?

A.Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.B.Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.C.Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.D.Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.2.

Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?A.NearHarvardSquare.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.C.Inoneoftheworkshops.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.3.Whatisthepur

poseofthepassage?A.Toadvertisemeals.B.Tocommentonanactivity.C.Tointroduceaprogram.D.Torecommendcourses.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个针对高中生名为TheHar

vardPre-College的项目，以及这个项目的具体食宿课程安排信息。1.D【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoy

ourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.可知30-plus课程更够让你全身心地投入到你的成长中，成为一个全面发展的学生。即它们有助于你的全面发展。故选D。2.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段最后一句You‟llalsoenjoymealsinon

eofHarvard‟sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds.可知你还可以在哈佛的一个餐厅用餐，这里离HarvardYard很近，可以

满足多种饮食需求。即你可以在靠近HarvardYard的地方吃饭。故选B。3.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一句TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhigh

schoolstudents.以及文章主要内容为介绍TheHarvardPre-College项目可知，文章目的是为了介绍了一个项目。故选C。Passage5TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTimeNewYorkWorldF

air—NewYork.1939The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.

TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment

.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.Expos

itionliniverselle—Paris,1900TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvit

ingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinvent

ionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.Expo‟70—Osaka.JapanExpo‟70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlar

gestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.Notableexhibi

tionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.Expo2010—Shanghai.ChinaExpo2010goe

sdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalpartici

pationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDsc

reenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.1.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.Expo70—Osaka.Japan.B.ExpositionUniversel

le—ParisC.Expo2010—Shanghai,China.D.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork2.WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.Toattractmoreinv

entionsB.Toimprovethenation‟seconomy.C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries3.WhatdidExp

o70inJapanfeature?A.ApieceofrockfromspaceB.ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.TheculturalheritagefromcountriesD.ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld【文章大意】本文是

一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博会

是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故C项正确。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国

内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故B项正确。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日

本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故A项正确。Passage6Inadditiontobeingopentooppositeopinions,herearesometechniquesthatcouldhelpbr

oadenthewayyouthink.RespectDifferenceThemerepresenceofindividualsfromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpointsofviewinyoureverydaylifecreatesa

natmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.ChangeEnvironmentsAchangeinyoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtochangethedirectionofyou

rthinking.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmighthelpreorganizeyourdeskortakeanewroutetowork,whereasforothers,morea

djustmentsarerequired.ShirtintoPositivityUnlikenegativeemotionsthatbringaboutspecificreactions,positiveemotionspromptustobroadenourattention,

exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethataregoingwellandfor

whichyouaregrateful;thiswillautomaticallybrightenyourmood-andfreeyourbrain.LookasifYou’veNeverSeenAZenBuddhistconceptforapproachingevenroutinesitu

ationsasifyouwereencounteringthemforthefirsttime,“beginner‟smind”allowsyoutoremainopentonewexperiencesdespitean

yexpertiseyoumayhave.Forinstance,whenyoubrushyourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifyou‟veneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeitscolorandsha

pe.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowyourmouthfeelsasyoumovethebrushbackandforth.1.Whatmaybethebenefitofsmallchangesinlife?A.

Reducingone‟sworkload.B.Focusingone‟sattention.C.Leadingtoadjustments.D.Betterrespondingtochanges.2.Howcanyoufind

somethingnewinroutinesituation?A.Byshiftingintopositivity.B.Byrespectingdifference.C.Bychangingenvironments.D.Bylookingasifyou‟ven

everseen.3.What‟sthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroduceskillsofbroadeningone‟sthinking.B.Tocomparetheattitudestothinking.C.Togiveadviceonthinkingpo

sitively.D.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingopen.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了可以帮助你拓宽思维方式的技巧。1.C【解析】细节理解题。文本第三段“small

changesmighthelpreorganizeyourdeskortakeanewroutetowork,whereasforothers,moreadjustmentsarerequired.”可知人生中小变化的益处是可以使我们得到调整

。故答案为C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。文本第五段“AZenBuddhistconceptforapproachingevenroutinesituationsasifyouwereencounteringthem

forthefirsttime,„beginner‟smind‟allowsyoutoremainopentonewexperiencesdespiteanyexpertiseyoumayhave”可知，通过以看起来好像从未见

过的样子对待事物，能使我们在日常生活中找到新的东西。故答案为D。3.A【解析】【解析】推理判断题。通过理解文章第一段“Inadditiontobeingopentooppositeopinions,herearesometechniquesthatcouldh

elpbroadenthewayyouthink.”可以了解到文章写作意图为指导读者如何开拓思维，同时各段落的副标题为各种具体的方式，故文章主旨为提多方面建议，故答案为A。Passage7What‟sbett

erthanavideogamethatyourkidscanplayoverandoveragain?AmembershiptooneofthemanyexcitingplacesinSeattlethatyourkidsvisitoverandoveragain(forayearatle

ast).Clicktojoinusandreadonforourtoppicks.WoodlandParkZooTheParkZoowasthemosthighlysoughtaftermembership

byfamiliesintheSeattlearea,andforgoodreason:there‟ssomethingforeveryone!Inadditiontothehundredsofanimalsfoundthroughoutth

e92acres,thereareplentyofoutdoorspacestorunaround(includingplaygrounds).Tel:206-5428-2500Online:zoo.orgA

nnualMembership:$69/FlexibleGuestAdult;$49/NamedAdult;$19/Child;Under2FreePointDefianceZooPointDefianceZ

ooistheonlycombinedzooandaquariuminthePacificNorthwestspreadoutover29acres.Yourkidswillenjoygettingupcloseandper

sonaltothelivesharks,ridingacamelandexploringtheinteractiveKids‟Zone.Tel:253-591-5337Online:pdza.orgAnnualMembership:$

124/Household;$105/Twoadults;$24/ChildSeattleAquariumTheAquariumisparticularlygreatforanybuddingenvironmenta

listsinyourfamilywhowanttolearnmoreaboutconservationeffortsthataffectthewatersinthePacificNorthwest.Tel:206-386-4300Online:seattleaq

uarium.orgAnnualMembership:$189/FamilyPlus(2adults,5children,1guest);$149/Family(2adults,5children)MuseumofFlightTheMuseumisthep

erfectindoorplacetofreeyourkidstodreambigaboutthewideworld.Withallsortsofplanesthatyoucansee,touchandclimbinside,thismuse

umfulfillsyourflightdream.Tel:206-764-5700Online:museumofflight.orgAnnualMembership:$100/Family;$75/TwoAdults1.Whatdotheseplaces

haveincommon?A.TheyareallinSeattle.B.Kidscanseeanimalsthere.C.Theyallhaveoutdooractivities.D.Memberscangetfreeadmi

ssion.2.Whichplaceisfavoredbyaircraftlovers?A.WoodlandParkZoo.B.PointDefianceZoo.C.SeattleAquarium.D.MuseumofFlight.3.Howmuchdoesi

tcostforafamilytovisitPointDefianceZoo?A.$117.B.$124.C.$129.D.$148.【解析】这是一篇广告文，文章主要提供了一些适合西雅图地区家庭出行游玩场所。1.A【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据第

一部分“AmembershiptooneofthemanyexcitingplacesinSeattlethatyourkidsvisitoverandoveragain(forayearatleast).”可推断这些地方都来自Seattle，因此答案是A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据

第五部分“Withallsortsofplanesthatyoucansee,touchandclimbinside,thismuseumfulfillsyourflightdream.”可知答案为D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“

$124/Household”可知一家人的费用就是124美元。Passage9Differentcountrieshavedifferenttippingcustoms.Whenyoutravel,youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou‟rei

n;otherwiseyou‟llleaveserversangryeverywhereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld.BrazilTherewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargead

dedtoyourbill,andyouwon‟tnecessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembertodothisasskil

lfullyaspossible—Braziliansdon‟tmakeabigshowofthis.DubaiInDubaiit‟saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tipona

llrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）tothisifyoufeellikeit.WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.

GermanyGermanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe,butthat‟snotallyouhavetopay.Itisacustomtoroundthebillupafterthat,u

suallytotheeuro.Thiscanbeanywherefrom5-10%.Whenit‟stimetosettleup,youwon‟tgetabill:yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellth

emhowmuchyouwanttopay,includingyour“tip”,andhandoverthemoney.CzechRepublicWhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon‟tlea

vetips,thatdoesn‟tmeanyou‟reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice—aslongasyou‟reinah

ightouristtrafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.IndiaIfyouliketheservice,goaheadandtipyourserver5-10%.Youhaveto

adjustthatamountthough,basedonhowbigthemealyou‟reeatingis.Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10%.Ifthe

billishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.21.Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice?A.DubaiB.IndiaC.GermanyD.CzechRepubl

ic22.Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners?A.DubaiB.GermanyC.IndiaD.CzechRepublic23.Ifyourbillis2

000rupeesinIndia,itisproperforyoutotip________rupees.A.10B.80C.120D.200【文章大意】文章介绍了不同国家给小费的习俗。1.A根据全文可知，只有在Dubai，顾客至

少要给10%的小费，故选A。捷克共和国的本国消费者是不给小费的,D项错误。3.D根据第五段第一、二句话可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费，但是外国人一定给小费，故选D。2.C根据最后一段最后一句话，如果消费账单超过300rupees，小费

从10%下降至5%，2000rupees的账单的小费应该少于10%(200)大于5%(100),故C项120。Passage11ActiveChallengeWeightlosscampforgirlsaged13-18inCanadaActiveChalle

ngeisaweightlossprogramspeciallyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdoorad

venturestochallengethegirls,togivethemsomethingtodrawstrengthfrom.Becauseyou‟llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou,you‟llfindnoon

elaughingatyouandyou‟llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou‟llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenofyourownageand

learntolovenewadventurousactivities.Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesignedsoyou‟llloseweightandhavethestrategies(策略)andskillstoke

eptheweightoffforever.ActiveChallengedoesnotputyouonadiet.WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetohealthyeatingandexercis

eappropriateportion(一份)control.Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradventurepro

fessionalswithhighlyqualifiedclinicians.Allofusareabsolutelydevotedtohelpingyouachievelastingbehavioralchangeandweightloss.Mostofall,wearedevoted

tohavingagreattimedoingit.Pre-Camp:Uponregistration(注册)inActiveChallenge,aregistrationpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedbeforecampingas

wellasprogrampreparationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengingassignments(任务)toge

tyouonyourwaytowardahealthierself.Post-Camp:Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofth

egoalsthatyousetduringthecamp.Afterthecampendswewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeep

intouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesand

support.1.Outdooradventurousactivitiesareheldforgirls_____.A.tofollowagooddietB.toloseweightquicklyC.

tobuilduptheirhealthD.tomakethemstronger2.HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheatmosphereatActiveChallenge?A.Lonelybu

tsafe.B.Coldbutexciting.C.Friendlyandsupportive.D.Competitiveandchallenging.3.Afterregistration,girls_____.A.shouldgotobuytheprogrampreparationma

terialsB.willbeinformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogramC.shouldlearnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweightD.willhavetofini

shsomechallengingassignmentsathome4.Thepost-camphelpwilllast_____.A.untiltheendofNovemberB.untilthebeginningofthene

xtyearC.untilgirlsachievesuccessintheirlivesD.untilgirlscankeeptheirweightoffforever5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetex

t?A.ToexplainwhyActiveChallengeispopular.B.Toshareskillsandstrategiesoflosingweight.C.Toshowhowimport

antlosingweightis.D.ToinvitegirlstojoininActiveChallenge.【文章大意】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。1.D【解

析】细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句Weuseoutdooradventurestochallengethegirls,togivethemsomethingtodrawstrengthfrom

.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选D项。2.C【解析】【解析】推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的Becauseyou‟llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomen

justlikeyou,you‟llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou‟llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou‟llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenofyourownageand

learntolovenewadventurousactivities.可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。3.B【解

析】细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节Uponregistration(注册)inActiveChallenge,aregistrationpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedbeforecampingaswellaspro

grampreparationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengingassignments(任务)togetyouonyourwaytowardahealthierself

.（一旦你注册了ActiveChallenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有ActiveChallenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。4.A【解析】细节理解题。结合文章

最后一段：Afterthecampendswewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonths

throughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月

内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July2—August28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。5.D【解析】【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章是介绍Ac

tiveChallenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。故选D项。Passage12TheBBCDocumentaryisdividedintothreecategories:BBCNature,BBCHistoryandBBCTech

nology.Fordocumentarylovers,it‟sagreatpleasureinlifetoenjoytheBBCDocumentarywithawiderangeofsubjectsandexcellentproductions,whosesuperwonder

fulpicturesarealsoamasterpieceofphotography.Nile2004TheNile,thelongestriverontheearth,spreadsthroughjungles,andfinallyin

tothedesert.AncientEgyptiansbelievedthattheriverhadmagicpower.Thisdocumentarywilluncoveritsmystery—amagnificentterritory,which

isfullofrareanimalsandextendstothemostdesolatecornersofAfrica.Hiroshima2005Itwasanimportantmomentinthe20thcenturywhenanatomicbombwaslaunchedintoHiro

shima,Japananditwasalsoascientific,technological,militaryandpoliticaladventure.Thisdocumentary,wherewecanseethe

Hiroshimastreetatthemomentofdisaster,triestoshowustherealhistoryandwhatlifeislikefortheJapanesepeoplewhohaveexperiencedthe

atomicbombing.TimeMachine2006Somecreatureshavetomakelong-termevolutionaryplansinordertosurvive,butcananycre

aturesliveforever?Peopleshortenthegrowthperiodofriceregardlessoftheweathercondition,andthemoderntransport

ationenablesustoreachfurtherareasatafasterspeed.Butcanhumansreallyturnaroundtime?Thetimemachinewillintroducescientists'currentresearchonabugand

findoutthekeytolonglife.SuperVolcano2005YellowstoneNationalPark,infact,wheretheundergroundmagmaisreadytomove,isoneofthelargestcrater

sintheUnitedStates.Withscientificevidence,reliablepredictionandsolidresearchbytopgeologists,thesupervolcanoeruptionispresentedtotheau

dienceinadramaticway.1.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,whichdocumentarywillsuityouwell?A.NileB.HiroshimaC.TimeMachineD.SuperVolcano2.What

canwelearnfromTimeMachine?A.Peoplecanturnaroundtimebyatimemachine.B.Peoplehavefoundabugwhichcanlivealonglife.C.Peoplenowcantravelf

asterandfurtherintheworld.D.Ricenowneedslesstimetogrowaccordingtotheclimate.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hirosh

imasufferedfromadisastercausedbyatomicbombing.B.TheNilespreadsintothedesertwithmagicpower.C.YellowstoneNationalPar

kisabouttoerupt.D.TheBBCDocumentaryispopularonlybecauseofitswiderangeofsubjects.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。英国广播公司有三类纪录片，包括：自然，历史和技术。文章列举了2004——2006年的一

些纪录片。1.B【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Thisdocumentary,wherewecanseetheHiroshimastreetatthemomentofdisaster,triestoshowustherealhistoryandwha

tlifeislikefortheJapanesepeoplewhohaveexperiencedtheatomicbombing.可知Hiroshima主要讲述了日本遭受原子弹的历史事件及该事件对日本人民的影响。由此推测如果对历史感兴趣可以观看该纪录片。故选B项

。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的themoderntransportationenablesustoreachfurtherareasatafasterspeed.可知现代的交通工具让人们用更快的速度走得更远。C.Peoplenowcantravelf

asterandfurtherintheworld.（人们现在在世界上可以旅行得更快更远）符合以上说法，故选C项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的anatomicbombwaslaunchedintoHiroshima

,Japananditwasalsoascientific,technological,militaryandpoliticaladventure.Thisdocumentary,wherewecanseetheHiroshimast

reetatthemomentofdisaster,triestoshowustherealhistoryandwhatlifeislikefortheJapanesepeoplewhohaveexperiencedtheatomicbombing.可知日本广岛遭受了原子弹的袭击，并

且目前日本人民还遭受着原子弹爆炸带来的影响。A.Hiroshimasufferedfromadisastercausedbyatomicbombing.（广岛遭受了由原子弹爆炸造成的灾难）符合以上说法，故选A项。Passage13CinemaArts:IceHours.OsherGaller

y1，Microcinema1.Whatmaybethemainpurposeofshowingthevideo?A.TopresenttheattractivesceneryoftheAntarctic.B.Toprove

theAntarcticisasourceofinspirationforartists.C.Toshowthepowerofgoodteamworkofdifferentpeople.D.Toremindhumanstobeinha

rmonywiththeenvironment.2.Whoislikelytobeexpertinvisualartaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.CamilleSeaman.B.KimMiskowicz.C.NathanClevenger

.D.KristinaDutton.3.Howmuchwillahealthycoupleintheirthirtieswithakidaged9payforavisitinthemorning?A.$69.85.B.$74.85.C.$79.85.D.$89.85.【文

章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了在MicrocinemaOsher画廊上映的视频信息，以及票价和开馆时间。1.D推理判断题。根据表格中Atitscore,thepieceshowsthecloseconnectionandindependenceofhumansan

dthenaturalenvironmentanddocumentsinspiringandendangeredfeaturesofourchangingplanet.可知作品的核心是展示人类与自然环境的紧密联系和独立性，并记录了我们这个不断变化的星球上鼓舞人心，濒

临灭绝的物种的特征。由此判断出，播放视频的主要目的是提醒人们要与环境和谐相处。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据表格中TheworkisajointeffortbyphotographerCamilleSeaman

,visualartistKimMiskowicz,composer/performerKristinaDuttonandcomposer/guitaristNathanClevenger.可知这幅作品是由摄影师Camille

Seaman、视觉艺术家KimMiskowicz、作曲家兼演员KristinaDutton和作曲家兼吉他手NathanClevenger共同完成的。由此可知，KimMiskowicz是视觉艺术方面的专家。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据表格中可知由此可知，一对3

0多岁的健康夫妇，带着一个9岁的孩子，早上去看要花29.95+29.95+19.95=79.85美元。故选C。Passage14HowToMakeTastyYamPottage（山药汤）？Belowarethemethodsandingredientstobeusedforyampottage

.·Ingredient1medium-sizeYam1½spoon,palmoil2½cups,water1bulb,OnionBlendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,¼onionGroundfishSmokedmackerelSea

soningandsalttotasteVegetable(Ugwuorscentleaf)(Optional)·Method1.PeelandcuttheYamintochunkssizeandrinse.Setaside.2.Inaheatedpot,addyour

palmoil,heatfor1minutethenaddyourchoppedonions.Fryuntilslightlybrown.3.Addyourblendedmixtureofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoe

s,andonions.4.Whilecooking,addyourseasoningcube,crayfish,andsalt.Stirtogether.Allowtocookfor10to15minutes.5.Addwater.6.Pourinthech

unksyams,addyoursmokedmackerelandstirtogether.Covertocookstillthe7.yamissofttoyoursatisfaction.8.Lastly,addyourvege

table.Allowtosimmerfor5minutesYourmealisready!·HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCakeThisrecipeissoyummyandeasytomake

,youcan‟tgowrongwiththisrecipe.Imean,evenifyouaddtoomuchsugartothemixture,thelemonwilldouseit.Itisalsoaveryforgivingrecipebecausenomatterhowyoume

asureyouringredients,itwillalwayscomeoutjustright.It‟stheperfectChristmasdessertrecipe.Thisrecipemakestwolemonyogh

urtcakes.·Ingredients2cupsofall-purposeflour1tbspofVanillaextract1/2CupofSugar1cupofCookingOiltheZestof1mediumtolarge-sizedLemon3to4EggsAPinc

hofSaltAcupofunsweetenedyoghurt1tbspofbakingpowder·Method1.Sprayyourbakingpans(I‟musingtwopans,size:9by5‟s)andsetaside2.Inala

rgebowl,scrapethelemonzestfromthelemonandaddthesugar.ThengentlyuseyourfingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.3.AddtheOil,yoghurtEgg,andVan

illatotheSugarandZestthenmixtillallingredientsarewellcombined.4.Inaseparatesmallerbowlcombineflour,baki

ngpowder,andapinchofsalt.5.Mixthedryingredientswiththewetingredientsandpourthemixtureintothepreparedpans.6.Bakea

t350F（华氏350度）intheovenforaboutanhour7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,thenbringitoutoft

heovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownforabout15minutes.8.Sliceandeatwitheithericecreamoraloneifyoulike.It‟saperfe

ctdessertfortheholiday.Enjoy!1.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotneededformakingYamPottage?A.SaltB.BulbsC.TomatoesD.Groundfish2.Howdoesthecaket

asteinthearticle?A.ModeratesweetandsourB.LemonsourC.SourandsweettasteofyogurtD.Everyonemustlike3.Afterputtingthecakeintheoven,

howlongdoesittaketoenjoy?A.ThreequartersofanhourB.80minutesC.EnjoynowD.15minutes【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何做山药汤和柠檬酸奶蛋糕。1.B细节

理解题。根据HowToMakeTastyYamPottage部分Ingredient中的“APinchofSalt”、“Blendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,¼onion”

及“Groundfish”可知，制作山药汤需要盐、番茄和底栖鱼，而没有提到鳞茎，故B项正确。2.A推理判断题。根据HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake部分Method中的“2.In

alargebowl,scrapethelemonzestfromthelemonandaddthesugar.ThengentlyuseyourfingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.”可知，在一个大碗里，从柠檬上刮下柠檬皮，加

入糖，然后用手指轻轻地把糖均匀涂抹在柠檬果肉上，由此可知，用文中提到的这种做法做出来的柠檬酸奶蛋糕酸甜适中，故A项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake部分Method中的“6.Bakeat350F（华氏350度）inthe

ovenforaboutanhour”可知，蛋糕需要在350华氏度的烤箱中烤约一小时；再根据“7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,thenbringit

outoftheovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownforabout15minutes.”可知，在烤箱里烤一小时后，需要拿出来冷却15分钟左右，由此可知，把蛋糕放进烤箱后，要75（60+15）分钟后才能吃，故B项正确。Passage15Celebra

teTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeventsLibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesand

showsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchi

ldrencanspendthemorningsinginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryh

untfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:11a.m.-4:30p.m

.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757-4

200,harborfieldslibrary.orgPatchogue-MedfordlibrarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesand

makingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices.“it‟sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibra

ryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren‟slibrarianEliza

bethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p.m.Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.orgHenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren3

monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽奖)abaske

tofbooksandothergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,ValleyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,prefere

ncegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardholders;516-825-6422,valleystreamlibrary.orgConnetquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsan

dtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewillalsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAven

ue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,connetquotlibrary.org1.Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?

A.Themagicandcomedyshow.B.Takinggreenscreenphotos.C.Themorningsinginganddancing.D.Aget—to—know—your—libraryhunt.2.Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoinin

familyactivities?A.631-757-4200.B.631-654-4700.C.516-825-6422.D.631-567-5079.3.Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A.HarborfieldsPublicL

ibrary.B.Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C.HenryWaldingerMemorialLibrary.D.ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个图书馆在“带孩子去图书馆

日”当天为儿童提供的一些活动。1.A细节理解题。根据HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分中的“Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;”可知，活动免费向所

有人开放，但魔术和喜剧表演需要门票，故A项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据Patchogue-Medfordlibrary部分中的““it‟sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibrar

yandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren‟slibr

arianElizabethRamos.”及“Moreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.org”可知，帕乔基-梅德福图书馆的儿童图书管理员伊丽莎白·拉莫斯说：“这是一个让家人来图书馆

与我们联系的机会，了解我们所提供的所有服务，也让家人有更多的时间待在一起”，由此可知，如果想要参加家庭活动，应该去梅德福图书馆，联系电话是631-654-4700，故B项正确。3.C细节理解题。根据HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary部分中的“Thefirst

25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.”可知，在亨利·瓦尔丁格纪念图书馆，前25个孩子将得到一本免费的书，故C项正确。