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押题精选01阅读理解应用文Passage1ReuelTolkien(1892－1973),theBritishlinguist,writer.Hecreatedafantasynovel“TheLordoftheRings”thewell-kn

owntrilogy(三部曲).TolkienwasborninBloemfontein,SouthAfrica.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherdiedandhisfamilymovedbacktoEngland.Tolk

iengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.Duringthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom“trenchfever”ands

tayedinthehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarⅠ.Itwasthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.Afterthewar,Tolkienbecamealinguist.Hewasaneditor

ofthe“NewEnglishDictionary”of1918－1920.However,hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-SaxonlanguagewhichmakeshisextensivecontactsinBritainandtheNo

rdicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.In1937,Tolkiencompletedhisfirstwork“TheHobbit”.Althoughthiswasafairy

tale,itwasalsosuitableforadultstoread.Becauseofgoodsales,thepublisherAllen&UnwinconvincedTolkientowriteitssequel.ThisencouragedTolkientocomplete

hismostfamousworkstheepic(史诗)trilogy“TheLordoftheRings”.TheworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfriendLewis

.Atthebeginning“TheLordoftheRings”wassimilarworksforchildren,butafterthatwritingstylequicklybecameseriousanddark.“TheLordoftheRings”wason

eofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders'evaluation.Tolkien'sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccess

of“TheLordoftheRings”makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.1.WhendidTolkientakepartinWorldWarⅠ？A.1896.B.1915.C.19

16.D.1937.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tolkien'sfatherdiedof“trenchfever”.B.Tolkienwrotethe“NewEnglishDictionary”himself.C.“TheLordofthe

Rings”wasfinishedabouthalfayear.D.Tolkienbeganhiswritingcareerinthehospital.3.WhatisTolkien's“TheLordoftheRin

gs”consideredtobe?A.ThefirstworksofTolkien.B.Alwaysseriousanddark.C.Beneficialtothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.D.Themostpopularliteraryw

orksinthe20thcentury.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔•托尔金生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。1.B【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“ReuelTolkien(

1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.”可知

，瑞尔•托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Itwasthedaysinthehos

pitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.”可知，瑞尔•托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkien'sinfluen

ceisimportant,forthesuccessof„TheLordoftheRings'makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)develop

rapidly.”可知，“TheLordoftheRings”促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。Passage2Toensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtourofthe

MarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursareli

mitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscou

ntedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:W

ewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenteratthe

MarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.Alltoursgatherinthemuseumce

nterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain‟shistoric1874home.MarkTwain‟shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourpro

perty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspa

ceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts

.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecia

loffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.1

.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Grouptourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.2.Whichplaceisno

tavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.MarkTwain‟shistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwain‟shistoric1874home.3.

Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpreservethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwain‟sf

amily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-313

0toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.”可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，由此可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故D项正确。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.”可知，马克·吐温的马车屋是不对

游客开放的，故B项正确。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.”可知，你们的入

场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·吐温故居的美丽，由此可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·吐温故居，故B项正确。Passage3DanceClassesBalletBalletteaches

grace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitemsc物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmoto

rskillsforclassicaiballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8-10September7,2019-May16,202010:3

0am-12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshel

psbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimagination

tocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.Age3-5September7,2019-January18,20209:00am-9:45amonSaturdayJazzJa

zzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaliazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylethyt

hmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsand

parentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.Age5-6September7,2019-May16,20202:00pm-3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedto

severaldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhi

phopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillbrovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7-10September7,2019-May16,20201:0

0pm-2:00pmonSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.CreativeMovers.C.HipHop.D.Jazz.2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Makeu

seofalltheballetitems.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Gettoknowjazz-stylemov

ements.3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass'?A.Itisopenintheafternoon.B.ItisavailableonSunday.C.Itteachestraditionaldan

ces.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。1.B【

解析】细节理解题。根据CreativeMovers巾的Age3-5可知，CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Jazz中Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.可知，学生们

在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中提及Ballet(10:30am-12:00amonSaturday);CreativeMovers(9:00am-9:45amonSaturday);Jazz(2:00pm-3:00pmonSaturd

ay);HipPop(1:00pm-2:00pmonSunday)可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而HipHop课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。故选B项。【点睛】【解析】细节理解题中的直接信

息题解题关键在于依据题干线索词回原文定位，然后与选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。比如文章第1小题：1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.CreativeMovers.C.HipHop.D.Jazz.题干

线索词为4-year-oldchildren，运用查读法迅速定位到CreativeMovers巾的Age3-5可知，CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。因此B项正确。Passage4TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperience

forhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers(同辈)fromaroundtheworld,you‟llbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfuno

utingsandactivities.◆LearningwithoutlimitsBiology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineach

session.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsizestypically

rangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.◆LivingatHarvardWhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you‟llliveinahistoricundergrad

uatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.YouwillbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswh

oprovidesupport.You‟llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard‟sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneed

s.◆ThrivingoutsidetheclassroomThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricular(补充课程的)activitiesbeyondtheclass

room.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontopicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,class

icliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica‟sfirstpublicbeach,t

here‟snoshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?A.Youcanon

lychoosefiveofthem.B.Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.C.Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.D.Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.2.Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringthe

program?A.NearHarvardSquare.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.C.Inoneoftheworkshops.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toa

dvertisemeals.B.Tocommentonanactivity.C.Tointroduceaprogram.D.Torecommendcourses.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个针对高中生名为TheHarvardPre-College的项目，以及

这个项目的具体食宿课程安排信息。1.D【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.可知30-plus课程更够让你

全身心地投入到你的成长中，成为一个全面发展的学生。即它们有助于你的全面发展。故选D。2.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段最后一句You‟llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard‟sdiningha

lls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds.可知你还可以在哈佛的一个餐厅用餐，这里离HarvardYar

d很近，可以满足多种饮食需求。即你可以在靠近HarvardYard的地方吃饭。故选B。3.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一句TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhigh

schoolstudents.以及文章主要内容为介绍TheHarvardPre-College项目可知，文章目的是为了介绍了一个项目。故选C。Passage5TheLargestWorldFairsofAll

TimeNewYorkWorldFair—NewYork.1939The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14mil

lion.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment

.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturist

iccarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearli

estexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnological

advancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动

扶梯)andtalkingfilms.Expo‟70—Osaka.JapanExpo‟70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadar

ecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.Notableexhibitionsinclu

dedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.Expo2010—Shanghai.ChinaExpo2010goesd

ownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexposi

tionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfirewor

ksdisplaysinhistory.1.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.Expo70—Osaka.Japan.B.ExpositionUniverselle—Paris

C.Expo2010—Shanghai,China.D.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork2.WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.ToattractmoreinventionsB.Toimprovethe

nation‟seconomy.C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries3.What

didExpo70inJapanfeature?A.ApieceofrockfromspaceB.ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.TheculturalheritagefromcountriesD.ThebiggestLE

Dscreenintheworld【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhis

tory”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故C项正确。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeig

ninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故B项正确。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtba

ckfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故A项正确。Passage6Inadditiontobeingopentooppositeo

pinions,herearesometechniquesthatcouldhelpbroadenthewayyouthink.RespectDifferenceThemerepresenceofindividualsfromdiffer

entbackgroundswithdifferentpointsofviewinyoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.ChangeEnvironmentsAchangeinyo

ureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtochangethedirectionofyourthinking.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmighthelpreorganizeyourdeskortakeanewroutetowork,w

hereasforothers,moreadjustmentsarerequired.ShirtintoPositivityUnlikenegativeemotionsthatbringaboutsp

ecificreactions,positiveemotionspromptustobroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.Takeafewmomentstothin

kaboutthethingsinyourlifethataregoingwellandforwhichyouaregrateful;thiswillautomaticallybrightenyourmood-andfreey

ourbrain.LookasifYou’veNeverSeenAZenBuddhistconceptforapproachingevenroutinesituationsasifyouwereencounteringthemforthefirstti

me,“beginner‟smind”allowsyoutoremainopentonewexperiencesdespiteanyexpertiseyoumayhave.Forinstance,whenyoubru

shyourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifyou‟veneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeitscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpaste

andnoticehowyourmouthfeelsasyoumovethebrushbackandforth.1.Whatmaybethebenefitofsmallchangesinlife?A.Reducingone‟sworkload.B.Focusin

gone‟sattention.C.Leadingtoadjustments.D.Betterrespondingtochanges.2.Howcanyoufindsomethingnewinroutinesituation?A.Byshiftin

gintopositivity.B.Byrespectingdifference.C.Bychangingenvironments.D.Bylookingasifyou‟veneverseen.3.What‟sthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Tointroduceskillsofbroadeningone‟sthinking.B.Tocomparetheattitudestothinking.C.Togiveadviceonthinkingpositively.D.Toexplainthereasonsforbe

ingopen.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了可以帮助你拓宽思维方式的技巧。1.C【解析】细节理解题。文本第三段“smallchangesmighthelpreorganizeyourdeskortakeanewroutetowork,

whereasforothers,moreadjustmentsarerequired.”可知人生中小变化的益处是可以使我们得到调整。故答案为C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。文本第五段“AZenBuddhistco

nceptforapproachingevenroutinesituationsasifyouwereencounteringthemforthefirsttime,„beginner‟smind‟allowsyoutoremainopentonewexperiencesde

spiteanyexpertiseyoumayhave”可知，通过以看起来好像从未见过的样子对待事物，能使我们在日常生活中找到新的东西。故答案为D。3.A【解析】【解析】推理判断题。通过理解文章第一段“Inadditiontobeing

opentooppositeopinions,herearesometechniquesthatcouldhelpbroadenthewayyouthink.”可以了解到文章写作意图为指导读者如何开拓思维，同时各段落的

副标题为各种具体的方式，故文章主旨为提多方面建议，故答案为A。Passage7What‟sbetterthanavideogamethatyourkidscanplayoverandoveragain?Amembershiptooneofthemanyexc

itingplacesinSeattlethatyourkidsvisitoverandoveragain(forayearatleast).Clicktojoinusandreadonforourtoppicks.WoodlandParkZooTheParkZo

owasthemosthighlysoughtaftermembershipbyfamiliesintheSeattlearea,andforgoodreason:there‟ssomethingforeveryone!Inaddition

tothehundredsofanimalsfoundthroughoutthe92acres,thereareplentyofoutdoorspacestorunaround(includingplaygrounds).

Tel:206-5428-2500Online:zoo.orgAnnualMembership:$69/FlexibleGuestAdult;$49/NamedAdult;$19/Child;Under2FreePointDefianceZooPointDefi

anceZooistheonlycombinedzooandaquariuminthePacificNorthwestspreadoutover29acres.Yourkidswillenjoygettingupcloseandpersonaltothelivesharks,rid

ingacamelandexploringtheinteractiveKids‟Zone.Tel:253-591-5337Online:pdza.orgAnnualMembership:$124/Household;$105/Twoadul

ts;$24/ChildSeattleAquariumTheAquariumisparticularlygreatforanybuddingenvironmentalistsinyourfamilywhowanttolearnmoreaboutconservationef

fortsthataffectthewatersinthePacificNorthwest.Tel:206-386-4300Online:seattleaquarium.orgAnnualMembership:$189/FamilyPlus(2

adults,5children,1guest);$149/Family(2adults,5children)MuseumofFlightTheMuseumistheperfectindoorplacetofreeyourkidstodreambigaboutthewide

world.Withallsortsofplanesthatyoucansee,touchandclimbinside,thismuseumfulfillsyourflightdream.Tel:206-764-5700Online:museumofflight.orgAnnualMemb

ership:$100/Family;$75/TwoAdults1.Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinSeattle.B.Kidscanseeanimalsthere.C.Theyallhaveout

dooractivities.D.Memberscangetfreeadmission.2.Whichplaceisfavoredbyaircraftlovers?A.WoodlandParkZoo.B.PointDefianceZoo.C.SeattleAquarium.D.MuseumofFl

ight.3.HowmuchdoesitcostforafamilytovisitPointDefianceZoo?A.$117.B.$124.C.$129.D.$148.【解析】这是一篇广告文，文章主要提供了一些适合西

雅图地区家庭出行游玩场所。1.A【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分“AmembershiptooneofthemanyexcitingplacesinSeattlethatyourkidsvisitoverandoveragain(forayearatleast).

”可推断这些地方都来自Seattle，因此答案是A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分“Withallsortsofplanesthatyoucansee,touchandclimbinside,thismus

eumfulfillsyourflightdream.”可知答案为D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“$124/Household”可知一家人的费用就是124美元。Passage9Differentcountri

eshavedifferenttippingcustoms.Whenyoutravel,youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou‟rein;otherwiseyou‟llleaveserversangryeveryw

hereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld.BrazilTherewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyourbill,andyouwon‟t

necessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembert

odothisasskillfullyaspossible—Braziliansdon‟tmakeabigshowofthis.DubaiInDubaiit‟saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tipo

nallrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）tothisifyoufeellikeit.WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDub

ai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.GermanyGermanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe,butthat‟snotallyouhavetopay.Itisacustomtoro

undthebillupafterthat,usuallytotheeuro.Thiscanbeanywherefrom5-10%.Whenit‟stimetosettleup,youwon‟tgetabill:yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellt

hemhowmuchyouwanttopay,includingyour“tip”,andhandoverthemoney.CzechRepublicWhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon‟tleavetips,t

hatdoesn‟tmeanyou‟reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice—aslongasyou‟reinahightouri

sttrafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.IndiaIfyouliketheservice,goaheadandtipyourserver5

-10%.Youhavetoadjustthatamountthough,basedonhowbigthemealyou‟reeatingis.Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,t

ipthefull10%.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.21.Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice?A.DubaiB.IndiaC.GermanyD.CzechRepubl

ic22.Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners?A.DubaiB.GermanyC.IndiaD.CzechRepublic23.Ifyourbillis200

0rupeesinIndia,itisproperforyoutotip________rupees.A.10B.80C.120D.200【文章大意】文章介绍了不同国家给小费的习俗。1.A根据全文可知，只有在D

ubai，顾客至少要给10%的小费，故选A。捷克共和国的本国消费者是不给小费的,D项错误。3.D根据第五段第一、二句话可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费，但是外国人一定给小费，故选D。2.C根据最后一段最后一句话，如果消费账单超过300rupees，小费从10%下降至5%，2000

rupees的账单的小费应该少于10%(200)大于5%(100),故C项120。Passage11ActiveChallengeWeightlosscampforgirlsaged13-18inCanadaA

ctiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramspeciallyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdooradventures

tochallengethegirls,togivethemsomethingtodrawstrengthfrom.Becauseyou‟llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyo

u,you‟llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou‟llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou‟llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenofyourownageandlearntolovenewadventu

rousactivities.Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesignedsoyou‟llloseweightandhavethestrategies(策略)andskillstokee

ptheweightoffforever.ActiveChallengedoesnotputyouonadiet.WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetohealthyeatingandex

erciseappropriateportion(一份)control.Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradvent

ureprofessionalswithhighlyqualifiedclinicians.Allofusareabsolutelydevotedtohelpingyouachievelastingbehavioralchangeandweightloss.Mosto

fall,wearedevotedtohavingagreattimedoingit.Pre-Camp:Uponregistration(注册)inActiveChallenge,aregistrationpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithfor

mstobecompletedbeforecampingaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengingassignments

(任务)togetyouonyourwaytowardahealthierself.Post-Camp:Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthat

yousetduringthecamp.Afterthecampendswewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyo

uforafullthreemonthsthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.1.Outdooradventurousa

ctivitiesareheldforgirls_____.A.tofollowagooddietB.toloseweightquicklyC.tobuilduptheirhealthD.tomakethemstronger2.

HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheatmosphereatActiveChallenge?A.Lonelybutsafe.B.Coldbutexciting.C.Friendlyandsupportive.D.Competitiveandchallengi

ng.3.Afterregistration,girls_____.A.shouldgotobuytheprogrampreparationmaterialsB.willbeinformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogramC.shouldl

earnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweightD.willhavetofinishsomechallengingassignmentsathome4.Thepost-camphelpwilllast_____.A.untiltheendof

NovemberB.untilthebeginningofthenextyearC.untilgirlsachievesuccessintheirlivesD.untilgirlscankeeptheirweightoffforever5.Whatisthemainpurposeof

thetext?A.ToexplainwhyActiveChallengeispopular.B.Toshareskillsandstrategiesoflosingweight.C.Toshowhowimportantlosingwei

ghtis.D.ToinvitegirlstojoininActiveChallenge.【文章大意】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。1.D【解析】细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的

最后一句Weuseoutdooradventurestochallengethegirls,togivethemsomethingtodrawstrengthfrom.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选D项。2.C

【解析】【解析】推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的Becauseyou‟llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou,you‟llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou‟llhelpeachother.A

tActiveChallengeyou‟llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenofyourownageandlearntolovenewadventurousactiv

ities.可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节Uponregistration(注

册)inActiveChallenge,aregistrationpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedbeforecampingaswellasprogramprep

arationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengingassignments(任务)togetyouony

ourwaytowardahealthierself.（一旦你注册了ActiveChallenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有ActiveChallenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注

册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。4.A【解析】细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：Afterthecampendswewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeep

intouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.（训

练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July2—August28，可以得出，

这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。5.D【解析】【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章是介绍ActiveChallenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。故选D项。Passage12TheBBCDocumentaryisdividedintothreecategori

es:BBCNature,BBCHistoryandBBCTechnology.Fordocumentarylovers,it‟sagreatpleasureinlifetoenjoytheBBCDocum

entarywithawiderangeofsubjectsandexcellentproductions,whosesuperwonderfulpicturesarealsoamasterpieceofphotography.Nile2004The

Nile,thelongestriverontheearth,spreadsthroughjungles,andfinallyintothedesert.AncientEgyptiansbelievedthattheriverhadmagicpower

.Thisdocumentarywilluncoveritsmystery—amagnificentterritory,whichisfullofrareanimalsandextendstothemostdesolatecorn

ersofAfrica.Hiroshima2005Itwasanimportantmomentinthe20thcenturywhenanatomicbombwaslaunchedintoHiroshima,Jap

ananditwasalsoascientific,technological,militaryandpoliticaladventure.Thisdocumentary,wherewecanseetheHiroshimastreetatthemomentofdisaste

r,triestoshowustherealhistoryandwhatlifeislikefortheJapanesepeoplewhohaveexperiencedtheatomicbombing.TimeMachin

e2006Somecreatureshavetomakelong-termevolutionaryplansinordertosurvive,butcananycreaturesliveforever?Peopleshortenthegrowthp

eriodofriceregardlessoftheweathercondition,andthemoderntransportationenablesustoreachfurtherareasatafasterspeed.Butcanhumansreallyt

urnaroundtime?Thetimemachinewillintroducescientists'currentresearchonabugandfindoutthekeytolonglife.SuperVolcano2005Yellowsto

neNationalPark,infact,wheretheundergroundmagmaisreadytomove,isoneofthelargestcratersintheUnitedStates.Withscientific

evidence,reliablepredictionandsolidresearchbytopgeologists,thesupervolcanoeruptionispresentedtotheaudienceinadramaticway.1.Ifyouareintere

stedinhistory,whichdocumentarywillsuityouwell?A.NileB.HiroshimaC.TimeMachineD.SuperVolcano2.WhatcanwelearnfromTimeMachine?A.People

canturnaroundtimebyatimemachine.B.Peoplehavefoundabugwhichcanlivealonglife.C.Peoplenowcantravelfasterand

furtherintheworld.D.Ricenowneedslesstimetogrowaccordingtotheclimate.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hiroshima

sufferedfromadisastercausedbyatomicbombing.B.TheNilespreadsintothedesertwithmagicpower.C.YellowstoneNationalP

arkisabouttoerupt.D.TheBBCDocumentaryispopularonlybecauseofitswiderangeofsubjects.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。英国广播公司有三类纪录片，包括：自然，历史和技术。文章列举了2004——2006年的一些纪录片。1.B【

解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Thisdocumentary,wherewecanseetheHiroshimastreetatthemomentofdisaster,triestoshowustherealhistory

andwhatlifeislikefortheJapanesepeoplewhohaveexperiencedtheatomicbombing.可知Hiroshima主要讲述了日本遭受原子弹的历史事件及该事件对日本人民的影

响。由此推测如果对历史感兴趣可以观看该纪录片。故选B项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的themoderntransportationenablesustoreachfurtherareasatafas

terspeed.可知现代的交通工具让人们用更快的速度走得更远。C.Peoplenowcantravelfasterandfurtherintheworld.（人们现在在世界上可以旅行得更快更远）符合以上说法

，故选C项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的anatomicbombwaslaunchedintoHiroshima,Japananditwasalsoascientific,technological,militaryandpoliticaladventure.Thisdocument

ary,wherewecanseetheHiroshimastreetatthemomentofdisaster,triestoshowustherealhistoryandwhatlifeislikefortheJapane

sepeoplewhohaveexperiencedtheatomicbombing.可知日本广岛遭受了原子弹的袭击，并且目前日本人民还遭受着原子弹爆炸带来的影响。A.Hiroshimasufferedfromadisastercausedbyatomicbombing

.（广岛遭受了由原子弹爆炸造成的灾难）符合以上说法，故选A项。Passage13CinemaArts:IceHours.OsherGallery1，Microcinema1.Whatmaybethema

inpurposeofshowingthevideo?A.TopresenttheattractivesceneryoftheAntarctic.B.ToprovetheAntarcticisasourceofinspira

tionforartists.C.Toshowthepowerofgoodteamworkofdifferentpeople.D.Toremindhumanstobeinharmonywiththeenvironment.2.Whoislikelyt

obeexpertinvisualartaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.CamilleSeaman.B.KimMiskowicz.C.NathanClevenger.D.KristinaD

utton.3.Howmuchwillahealthycoupleintheirthirtieswithakidaged9payforavisitinthemorning?A.$69.85.B.$74.85.C.$79.85.D.$89.85.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介

绍了在MicrocinemaOsher画廊上映的视频信息，以及票价和开馆时间。1.D推理判断题。根据表格中Atitscore,thepieceshowsthecloseconnectionandinde

pendenceofhumansandthenaturalenvironmentanddocumentsinspiringandendangeredfeaturesofourchangingplanet.可知作品的核心是展示人类与

自然环境的紧密联系和独立性，并记录了我们这个不断变化的星球上鼓舞人心，濒临灭绝的物种的特征。由此判断出，播放视频的主要目的是提醒人们要与环境和谐相处。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据表格中Theworkisajointeff

ortbyphotographerCamilleSeaman,visualartistKimMiskowicz,composer/performerKristinaDuttonandcomposer/guitaristNathanClevenger.可知这幅作

品是由摄影师CamilleSeaman、视觉艺术家KimMiskowicz、作曲家兼演员KristinaDutton和作曲家兼吉他手NathanClevenger共同完成的。由此可知，KimMiskowicz是视觉艺术方面的专家。故选B。3.C细节

理解题。根据表格中可知由此可知，一对30多岁的健康夫妇，带着一个9岁的孩子，早上去看要花29.95+29.95+19.95=79.85美元。故选C。Passage14HowToMakeTastyYamPottage（山药汤）？Belowarethemethodsandingredient

stobeusedforyampottage.·Ingredient1medium-sizeYam1½spoon,palmoil2½cups,water1bulb,OnionBlendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,

¼onionGroundfishSmokedmackerelSeasoningandsalttotasteVegetable(Ugwuorscentleaf)(Optional)·Method1.PeelandcuttheYaminto

chunkssizeandrinse.Setaside.2.Inaheatedpot,addyourpalmoil,heatfor1minutethenaddyourchoppedonions.Fryuntilslightl

ybrown.3.Addyourblendedmixtureofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,andonions.4.Whilecooking,addyourseasoningcube,crayfish,andsalt.Stirtogether.Al

lowtocookfor10to15minutes.5.Addwater.6.Pourinthechunksyams,addyoursmokedmackerelandstirtogether.Covertocookstillthe7.yamissofttoyoursatisfa

ction.8.Lastly,addyourvegetable.Allowtosimmerfor5minutesYourmealisready!·HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCakeThisrecipeissoyummyandeasytom

ake,youcan‟tgowrongwiththisrecipe.Imean,evenifyouaddtoomuchsugartothemixture,thelemonwilldouseit.Itisalsoaveryforgivingrecipebecausen

omatterhowyoumeasureyouringredients,itwillalwayscomeoutjustright.It‟stheperfectChristmasdessertrecipe.Thisrecipemake

stwolemonyoghurtcakes.·Ingredients2cupsofall-purposeflour1tbspofVanillaextract1/2CupofSugar1cupofCookingOilth

eZestof1mediumtolarge-sizedLemon3to4EggsAPinchofSaltAcupofunsweetenedyoghurt1tbspofbakingpowder·Method1.Sprayyourbakingpans(I‟musingtwop

ans,size:9by5‟s)andsetaside2.Inalargebowl,scrapethelemonzestfromthelemonandaddthesugar.Thengentlyuseyourf

ingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.3.AddtheOil,yoghurtEgg,andVanillatotheSugarandZestthenmixtillallingredientsarewellcombined.4.Inaseparat

esmallerbowlcombineflour,bakingpowder,andapinchofsalt.5.Mixthedryingredientswiththewetingredientsandpourthemixture

intothepreparedpans.6.Bakeat350F（华氏350度）intheovenforaboutanhour7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,t

henbringitoutoftheovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownforabout15minutes.8.Sliceandeatwitheithericecreamoraloneifyoulike.It‟sape

rfectdessertfortheholiday.Enjoy!1.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotneededformakingYamPottage?A.SaltB.BulbsC.TomatoesD.

Groundfish2.Howdoesthecaketasteinthearticle?A.ModeratesweetandsourB.LemonsourC.SourandsweettasteofyogurtD.Everyonemustli

ke3.Afterputtingthecakeintheoven,howlongdoesittaketoenjoy?A.ThreequartersofanhourB.80minutesC.EnjoynowD.15minutes【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何做山药汤和柠檬酸奶蛋糕。1

.B细节理解题。根据HowToMakeTastyYamPottage部分Ingredient中的“APinchofSalt”、“Blendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,¼onion”及“Groundfis

h”可知，制作山药汤需要盐、番茄和底栖鱼，而没有提到鳞茎，故B项正确。2.A推理判断题。根据HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake部分Method中的“2.Inalargebowl,scrapethelemonzestfr

omthelemonandaddthesugar.ThengentlyuseyourfingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.”可知，在一个大碗里，从柠檬上刮下柠檬皮，加入糖，然后用手指轻轻地把糖均匀涂抹在柠檬果肉上，由此可知，用文中提到的这种做法做出来的柠檬酸

奶蛋糕酸甜适中，故A项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake部分Method中的“6.Bakeat350F（华氏350度）intheovenforaboutanhour”可知，

蛋糕需要在350华氏度的烤箱中烤约一小时；再根据“7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,thenbringitoutoftheovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownfor

about15minutes.”可知，在烤箱里烤一小时后，需要拿出来冷却15分钟左右，由此可知，把蛋糕放进烤箱后，要75（60+15）分钟后才能吃，故B项正确。Passage15CelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeven

tsLibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebratio

nofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchildrencanspendthemorningsin

ginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.t

o2p.m.and2p.m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:11a.m.-4:30p.m.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMorein

fo:Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757-4200,harborfieldslibrary.orgPatchogue-Medford

librarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonha

ndtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices.“it‟sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthat

weofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren‟slibrarianElizabethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p.m.

Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.orgHenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren

3monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽奖)abasketofbooksa

ndothergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,ValleyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardho

lders;516-825-6422,valleystreamlibrary.orgConnetquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewill

alsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAvenue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,conne

tquotlibrary.org1.Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?A.Themagicandcomedyshow.B.Takinggreenscreenphotos.C.Themorningsinginganddancing.D.A

get—to—know—your—libraryhunt.2.Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?A.631-757-4200.B.631-654-4700.

C.516-825-6422.D.631-567-5079.3.Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A.HarborfieldsPublicLibrary.B.Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C.HenryWaldingerMemorialLi

brary.D.ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个图书馆在“带孩子去图书馆日”当天为儿童提供的一些活动。1.A细节理解题。根据HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分中的“Freeandop

entoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;”可知，活动免费向所有人开放，但魔术和喜剧表演需要门票，故A项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据Patchogue-Medfordlibrary部分中的““it‟sachan

ceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospend

timetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren‟slibrarianElizabethRamos.”及“Moreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.org”可知，帕乔基-梅德福图书馆的

儿童图书管理员伊丽莎白·拉莫斯说：“这是一个让家人来图书馆与我们联系的机会，了解我们所提供的所有服务，也让家人有更多的时间待在一起”，由此可知，如果想要参加家庭活动，应该去梅德福图书馆，联系电话是631-654-4700，故B项正确。3.C细节理解题。根据

HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary部分中的“Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.”可知，在亨利·瓦尔丁格纪念图书馆，前25个孩子将得到一本免费的书，故

C项正确。