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素养全练9八年级(上册)Unit9~Unit10Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018山东滨州,25)—Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD

.Can’t;can答案C解析考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C

项。2.(2018江苏淮安,3)Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter答案D解析

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可推断,这个女孩不

得不照顾奶奶。故选D项,意为“照顾;照看”。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,11)Tom,I’mconfused.CanyougivemesomeonhowtostudyEnglish,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.adviceD.information答案C解析考

查名词辨析。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message和suggestion是可数名词单数。根据上文I’mconfused“我很困扰”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“关于如何学英语”可知

选C项,不可数名词,意为“建议”。4.Nobodyknowsifhe.Ifhehere,I’llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;wil

larriveD.comes;arrives答案B解析考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中动词的时态。if引导的宾语从句中的动词时态要依据句子时态而定。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意,判断动词要用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从

句,根据“主将从现”原则,可判断动词要用一般现在时。故选B项。5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?—I’dloveto.ButI’mnot.I’mleaving

forBeijingontheday.A.believableB.enjoyableC.availableD.valuable答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推断出,杰克没有空去参加生日晚会,故选C项,意为“有空的

”。6.Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theywalkanddance.A.canB.mustC.needD.haveto答案A解析考查情态动词。句意:现在很多机器人很像人。他们能行走和跳舞。根据句意可知应选A项。〚导学号53324016〛7.Last

nightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly答案A解析考查副词的词义。句意:昨晚,阳光

购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的。幸运的是,没人受伤。luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“伤心地”。根据句意和词义可知应选A项。8.(2018黑

龙江龙东,17)—Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.A.until;protectB.unless;toprotectC.if;protecting

D.when;toprotect答案B解析考查连词和动词词义辨析。联系上文itwillbeevenworse“环境会更糟糕”和下文thegovernmenttakesaction“政府采取行动”可知前后句是

互为条件的,而且是“除非政府有所作为,否则环境会更糟”,所以选B项。9.(2019预测)Boysandgirls,youshouldhavedoneit.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案D解析考查

代词。句意:男孩、女孩们,你们本来应该自己完成的。根据“Boysandgirls”可知要用反身代词的复数形式,故选D项。10.(2019预测)—MayIaskyouronsomething?—Certainly.I’malwa

yshappytogivewhenaskedforit.A.advice;adviceB.advice;adviseC.advise;adviceD.advise;advise答案A解析考查单词辨析。advice是不可数名词;advise是动词。第一个空根

据“your”判断后面要用名词(形容词性物主代词+名词),第二空根据“give”判断后面也要用名词(动词+名词)。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteach

us?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout11.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto12Canada’sc

oldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet13theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto14energy.W

henthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird15hasthehardestjob.When

itgets16,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwi

thout17thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to18thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespe

ed.Theyalsocheereachotherup19workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?20together!Whetheritisourpersonallives

orourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!11.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork答案D解析根据文意可知,大雁的生活习性告诉我们teamwork

的重要性。D项为正确答案。12.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom答案B解析考查短语动词的辨析。lookfor“寻找”;getawayfrom“远离”;waitfor“等待”;walkawayfrom“

走开”。根据句意可知,大雁要飞到温暖的南方以远离加拿大寒冷的冬季。B项为正确答案。13.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly答案B解析根据文意可知大雁起飞时没有秩序

,但它们很快就由一个领头雁排成了一个“V”字形。B项为正确答案。14.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose答案A解析根据文意可知这种“V”字形状有助于大雁节省体力。A项为正确答案。15.A.infrontB.a

tthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft答案A解析根据句意可知,领头雁肩负着最艰巨的工作。A项为正确答案。16.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty答案B解析根据句意可知,当领头雁累了的时候,它就后退,由另一

只大雁做领头雁。B项为正确答案。17.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result答案A解析考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知,大雁不休息的“V”字形团队飞行要比大雁单独飞行飞得远百分之七十。A项为正确答案。18.A.leadB

.liftC.teachD.encourage答案D解析考查动词的辨析。根据文意可知,大雁在飞行途中发出鸣叫,目的是鼓励大雁们跟上队伍,提高飞行速度。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励„„做„„”。D项为正确答案。1

9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before答案C解析根据句意可知,在飞向它们共同的目的地的途中,它们相互之间进行鼓励,加油。while表示“在„„过程中”。C项为正确选项。20.A.PlayB.Tra

velC.LiveD.Work答案D解析根据句意可知,文中最后与开头呼应,点明主题:我们需要团队合作精神。D项为正确答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowing

feelingstothem.Althoughit’soneoftheoldesttraditions,ithasneverlostitscharm(魅力).It’sasimplewaythatspeaksmuchforgive

rs,muchmorethanthemostexpensivegiftcan.Aredrosecarriesamessageoflove,andabunchofflowerscanshowwarmthandcarryamessageoflove.Flowerscanbeusedinmanyo

ccasions(场合),likeatpartiesandatfestivals.Thechoiceofflowersfordifferentoccasionschanges.Itdependsonthethoughtsorfeelings

youwanttoshow.SunflowersareoftenusedonFather’sDay,whilesomeflowerssuchaswhiteorredcarnations(康乃馨)areoft

engivenonMother’sDay.Thelanguageofflowersconveysmuchmorethanthespokenlanguagedoes.Flowersareperfectgiftsforalloccasions.They

carrylove,cheerandwarmfeelings.Soit’simportanttochooserightflowersonrightoccasions.Keepthefollowingrulesinmi

nd,please.▲Choosingflowers’colorswhicharesuitablefortheoccasions.▲Knowingaboutwhatyourfriendsorfamilylikemostcanmakeyourchoiceeasy.▲Givingflower

sproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.Forinstance,givingrosestogirlsisbetterthangivingsunflowe

rstothem.▲Thebunchofflowersshouldbefullofcolors.21.Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingsthat.A.peo

pleinmodernsocietystarttouseB.peopleusedtouseinancienttimesC.peopledon’tuseanymorenowD.peoplelikeusingallthetime答案D解析根据第一段的

叙述可知给别人花是表达自己感情的一种方法,这种方法也是人们经常使用的。故选D项。22.Theunderlinedword“bunch”meansinChinese.A.捆B.堆C.束D.车答案C解析根据句意应该是“一束花能显示温暖和传达爱的信息”。故选C项。23.Whichofthe

followingisthekeytoexpressingyourmessage?A.Choosingflowers’colors.B.Knowingaboutothers’favorites.C.Givingflowersproperly.D.Buyingcolorfulflowers.

答案C解析由“Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.”可知答案。24.Wearetoldinthepassagethat.A.peopleli

keallflowerstheyaregivenB.womenloveflowersmorethanmenC.peopleloveflowersinsteadofexpensivegiftsD.flowerscanexpresswhatsomewordsca

n’tdo答案D解析根据对短文的理解我们能够知道花能够表达人们不能用言语说的情感。故选D项。25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.T

heMeaningsofDifferentFlowersB.TheLanguageofFlowersC.HowtoChooseRightFlowersD.HowtoGiveFlowerstoOthers答案C解析根据对文章的理解可知本文主要讲述如

何选择正确的花来送人。故选C项。〚导学号53324017〛Ⅳ.口语交际A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.That’sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.

F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.That’swrong!A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:26Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We

’regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?27A:OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.B:28

A:Fortwodays.Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:29Duringthesedays,Iha

vetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I’msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.30Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.答案26~30CFAEDⅤ.完成句子31.我近来没有收到

我哥哥蒂姆的音信。Ihaven’tanythingmybrotherTimlately.答案heard;from32.他花了几天时间和他的老朋友闲逛。Hespentacoupleofdayswithhisold

friends.答案hangingout33.去年暑假我和父母去长城旅行了。IatotheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummervacation.答案took;trip34.她期待在旅行

中遇到新朋友。She’stomeetingnewfriendsduringthetrip.答案lookingforward35.你们必须待在这里直到危险解除。Youstayherethedangerhaspassed.答案must;untilⅥ.词汇36.Haveyoupripeəd/foryo

urinterview?答案prepared37.—Areyoufreetonight?—Sorry,butI’mnota,I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.答案available解析句意:——你今晚有空吗?——对不起,我今晚没空。我有这么多家庭作业要做。由答语中

的I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo可知今晚有很多家庭作业要做,因此没空。38.Iwant(invite)himtojoinourclub.答案toinvite解析wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。39.Iwill

behappyifSandy(接受)myoffer.答案accepts解析if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;Sandy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。40.Youraisveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.答案a

dvice解析结合下文“我猜我会接受它”可推断出“你的建议是很有帮助的”,又根据it可知答案是advice。Ⅶ.书面表达(2019预测)中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假若你是Tara,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以

及你自己的做法。你的烦恼你的做法个头不高,相貌平常不必在意,相信自己父母不理解,朋友少学会沟通,友善待人学习压力大,课外活动少„„(自主发挥,至少两点)要求:1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的

发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考范文Helloeveryone,IamTara.I’dliketotalkaboutmyproblemsandhowIdealwiththem.I’mnottallandIamnotgood-looking.ButIdon’t

careaboutthese.Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.Myparentssometimescan’tunderstandwhatIdoandsay.Ihavefewfriendsatscho

ol.SoIoftencommunicatewiththemandIalwaysbefriendlytomyclassmatesatschool.Ihavetoomuchpressureinstudytooandoftenhavefe

wafter-schoolactivities.SoIoftenrelaxmyself.WhenIhavesparetime,Ioftendosports,orlistentomusic.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyparentsor

friends.Inthisway,Icangetbettergradesandenjoythecolorfullife.That’sall.Thankyou.