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素养全练9八年级(上册)Unit9~Unit10Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018山东滨州,25)—Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.It’sverydanger

ous.A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can答案C解析考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,

绝对不能”。故选C项。2.(2018江苏淮安,3)Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:

这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可推断,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D项,意为“照

顾;照看”。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,11)Tom,I’mconfused.CanyougivemesomeonhowtostudyEnglish,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.adviceD.information答案C解析

考查名词辨析。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message和suggestion是可数名词单数。根据上文I’mconfused“我很困扰”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“关于如何学英语”可知选C项,不可数名词,意为“建议”。4

.Nobodyknowsifhe.Ifhehere,I’llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives答案B解

析考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中动词的时态。if引导的宾语从句中的动词时态要依据句子时态而定。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意,判断动词要用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,可判断动词要用一般现在时。故选B项。5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨,10

)—Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?—I’dloveto.ButI’mnot.I’mleavingforBeijingontheday.A.believableB.enjoyableC.availableD.valuabl

e答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推断出,杰克没有空去参加生日晚会,故选C项,意为“有空的”。6.Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theywalkanddance.A.canB

.mustC.needD.haveto答案A解析考查情态动词。句意:现在很多机器人很像人。他们能行走和跳舞。根据句意可知应选A项。〚导学号53324016〛7.LastnightthebigfireinSu

nshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly答案A解析考查副词的词义。句意:昨晚,阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子

们玩火柴引发的。幸运的是,没人受伤。luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“伤心地”。根据句意和词义可知应选A项。8.(2018黑龙江龙东,17)—Ithinktheen

vironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.A.until;protectB.unless;toprotectC.if;prote

ctingD.when;toprotect答案B解析考查连词和动词词义辨析。联系上文itwillbeevenworse“环境会更糟糕”和下文thegovernmenttakesaction“政府采取行动”可知前后句是互为条件的,而且是“除非政府有

所作为,否则环境会更糟”,所以选B项。9.(2019预测)Boysandgirls,youshouldhavedoneit.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案D解析考查代词。句意

:男孩、女孩们,你们本来应该自己完成的。根据“Boysandgirls”可知要用反身代词的复数形式,故选D项。10.(2019预测)—MayIaskyouronsomething?—Certainly.I’malwayshappytogi

vewhenaskedforit.A.advice;adviceB.advice;adviseC.advise;adviceD.advise;advise答案A解析考查单词辨析。advice是不可数名词;advise是动词。第一个空根据“your”判断后面要用名词

(形容词性物主代词+名词),第二空根据“give”判断后面也要用名词(动词+名词)。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteach

us?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout11.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto12Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet13theyformaV

shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto14energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,

theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird15hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets16,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothel

ead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout17thanbird

sflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to18thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotheru

p19workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?20together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,

weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!11.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork答案D解析根据文意可知,大雁的生活习性告诉我们team

work的重要性。D项为正确答案。12.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom答案B解析考查短语动词的辨析。lookfor“寻找”;getawayfrom“远离”;waitfor“等待”

;walkawayfrom“走开”。根据句意可知,大雁要飞到温暖的南方以远离加拿大寒冷的冬季。B项为正确答案。13.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly答案B解析根据文意可知大雁起飞时没有秩序,但它们很快就由一个领头雁排成了一个“V”字形。B项为

正确答案。14.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose答案A解析根据文意可知这种“V”字形状有助于大雁节省体力。A项为正确答案。15.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft

答案A解析根据句意可知,领头雁肩负着最艰巨的工作。A项为正确答案。16.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty答案B解析根据句意可知,当领头雁累了的时候,它就后退,由另一只大雁做领头雁。B项为正确答案。17.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result答

案A解析考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知,大雁不休息的“V”字形团队飞行要比大雁单独飞行飞得远百分之七十。A项为正确答案。18.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage答案D解析考查动词的辨析。根据文意可知,大雁在飞行途中发出鸣叫,目的是鼓励大雁们跟上队伍,提高飞行

速度。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励„„做„„”。D项为正确答案。19.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before答案C解析根据句意可知,在飞向它们共同的目的地的途中,它们相互之间进行鼓励,加油。while表示“在„„过程中”。C项为正确选项。

20.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work答案D解析根据句意可知,文中最后与开头呼应,点明主题:我们需要团队合作精神。D项为正确答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingstothem.Althoughit’soneo

ftheoldesttraditions,ithasneverlostitscharm(魅力).It’sasimplewaythatspeaksmuchforgivers,muchmorethanthemostexpensivegiftcan.Aredrosecarriesamessageo

flove,andabunchofflowerscanshowwarmthandcarryamessageoflove.Flowerscanbeusedinmanyoccasions(场合),likeatpartiesandatfestivals.Thechoi

ceofflowersfordifferentoccasionschanges.Itdependsonthethoughtsorfeelingsyouwanttoshow.SunflowersareoftenusedonFather’sDay,whilesomeflowerssuchaswhite

orredcarnations(康乃馨)areoftengivenonMother’sDay.Thelanguageofflowersconveysmuchmorethanthespokenlanguagedoe

s.Flowersareperfectgiftsforalloccasions.Theycarrylove,cheerandwarmfeelings.Soit’simportanttochooserightflo

wersonrightoccasions.Keepthefollowingrulesinmind,please.▲Choosingflowers’colorswhicharesuitablefortheoccasions.▲Knowingaboutwhatyourfriendsor

familylikemostcanmakeyourchoiceeasy.▲Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.Forinstance,givingrosestogirlsisbetterthangivingsunfl

owerstothem.▲Thebunchofflowersshouldbefullofcolors.21.Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingsthat.A.peopleinmodernsocietystarttouseB.peo

pleusedtouseinancienttimesC.peopledon’tuseanymorenowD.peoplelikeusingallthetime答案D解析根据第一段的叙述可知给别人花是表达自己感情的一种方法,这种方法也是人们经常使用的。故选D项。22.T

heunderlinedword“bunch”meansinChinese.A.捆B.堆C.束D.车答案C解析根据句意应该是“一束花能显示温暖和传达爱的信息”。故选C项。23.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytoexpressingyourmessag

e?A.Choosingflowers’colors.B.Knowingaboutothers’favorites.C.Givingflowersproperly.D.Buyingcolorfulflowers.答案C解析由“Givingflowersproperly,whichi

sthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.”可知答案。24.Wearetoldinthepassagethat.A.peoplelikeallflowerstheyaregivenB.womenloveflowersmo

rethanmenC.peopleloveflowersinsteadofexpensivegiftsD.flowerscanexpresswhatsomewordscan’tdo答案D解析根据对短文的理解我们能够知道花能够

表达人们不能用言语说的情感。故选D项。25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeaningsofDifferentFlowersB.T

heLanguageofFlowersC.HowtoChooseRightFlowersD.HowtoGiveFlowerstoOthers答案C解析根据对文章的理解可知本文主要讲述如何选择正确的花来送人。故选C项。〚导学号5

3324017〛Ⅳ.口语交际A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.That’sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.That’swrong!A:Hi,Jason.

Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:26Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We’regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoi

ngtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?27A:OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.B:28A:Fortwodays.Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soI

cookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:29Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I’msureyouwillhaveaspeci

alexperience.A:Yes.30Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.答案26~30CFAEDⅤ.完成句子31.我近来没有收到我哥哥蒂姆的音信。

Ihaven’tanythingmybrotherTimlately.答案heard;from32.他花了几天时间和他的老朋友闲逛。Hespentacoupleofdayswithhisoldfriends.答案hangingout33.去年暑假我和父母去长城旅行了。I

atotheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummervacation.答案took;trip34.她期待在旅行中遇到新朋友。She’stomeetingnewfriendsduringthetrip.答案lookingforward35.你们必

须待在这里直到危险解除。Youstayherethedangerhaspassed.答案must;untilⅥ.词汇36.Haveyoupripeəd/foryourinterview?答案prepared37.—Areyoufreetonight?—Sor

ry,butI’mnota,I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.答案available解析句意:——你今晚有空吗?——对不起,我今晚没空。我有这么多家庭作业要做。由答语中的I’vegotsomuchh

omeworktodo可知今晚有很多家庭作业要做,因此没空。38.Iwant(invite)himtojoinourclub.答案toinvite解析wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。39.IwillbehappyifS

andy(接受)myoffer.答案accepts解析if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;Sandy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。40.Youraisveryhelpful.I

guessI’lltakeit.答案advice解析结合下文“我猜我会接受它”可推断出“你的建议是很有帮助的”,又根据it可知答案是advice。Ⅶ.书面表达(2019预测)中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假若你是Tara,请根据下表提示,用英

语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。你的烦恼你的做法个头不高,相貌平常不必在意,相信自己父母不理解,朋友少学会沟通,友善待人学习压力大,课外活动少„„(自主发挥,至少两点)要求:1.词数8

0左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考范文Helloeveryone,IamTara.I’dliketotalkaboutmyprobl

emsandhowIdealwiththem.I’mnottallandIamnotgood-looking.ButIdon’tcareaboutthese.Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.Myparentssometimescan’tund

erstandwhatIdoandsay.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.SoIoftencommunicatewiththemandIalwaysbefriendlytomyclassmatesatschool.Ihavetoomu

chpressureinstudytooandoftenhavefewafter-schoolactivities.SoIoftenrelaxmyself.WhenIhavesparetime,Ioftendosports,orlistentomusic.SometimesIgo

shoppingwithmyparentsorfriends.Inthisway,Icangetbettergradesandenjoythecolorfullife.That’sall.Thankyou.