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素养全练8八年级(上册)Unit7~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018江苏淮安,5)Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

答案C解析考查名词做定语。句意:每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。million修饰名词,表确数时,用单数形式;表约数时,用复数形式,且加of。联系上下文可知,此题是million做定语,且表约数,故选C项。2.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,10)—Thepoll

utionintheseaisterrible!—Ibelievetheseawillbecleanerwetakeactionnow.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.until答案B解析考查连词辨析。句意:海里的污染很严重

!如果我们现在采取行动,我相信海洋将会变得更加干净。根据上句Ibelievetheseawillbecleaner“我相信海洋将会变得更加干净”和下句wetakeactionnow“我们现在采取行动”可知前

后句是表条件的,故选B项,意为“如果”;而unless意为“除非;如果不”。3.(2018福建A卷,33)GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.tur

ndownD.turnup答案B解析考查固定短语辨析。句意:奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目,请打开电视。由上文GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport“奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目”可知,因此需要打开电视。故选B项。

4.There’slittleleftathome.Goandbuysome,dear.A.carrotsB.potatoesC.riceD.tomatoes答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的大米不多了,去买一些吧,亲爱的。carrot“胡萝卜”;potato“马铃薯”;rice“大米”

;tomato“西红柿”。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C项。5.—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknowhewasthere?—Hewenttheretoha

ndinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why答案D解析考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“他去那里交他的作业”,可知上句是问为什么他在那里。故选D项。6.(2018湖北荆州,2

2)—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encourageme

ntD.development答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意:——孩子在幸福的家庭里通常感觉更好。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子提供爱的环境。由inahappyfamily“在幸福家庭里”可推知是“爱的环境

”。故选B项。7.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobotsabletotalklikehumansin50years.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeen答案

C解析考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C项。8.,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-Aut

umnFestivalbyenjoyingfullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally答案D解析考查副词。句意:传统上,中国人通过赏满月和

吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。quickly“迅速地”;suddenly“突然地”;secretly“秘密地”;traditionally“传统地”。9.(2019预测)—Mary,canyoulendmesomestorybooks?—Noproblem.Look!Theshelfiswithsto

rybooksandyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.A.fullB.fillC.filledD.fulled答案C解析考查固定搭配。befilledwith“用……填满”;befullof“……满满的”。故选C项。〚导学号53324014〛10.(2019预测)—Idon

’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.—.Theyarenotseriousenough.A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.It’smy

pleasure答案A解析考查情景交际。句意:——我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。——我同意你的观点,他们不够认真。根据“Theyarenotseriousenough.”可知是同意上面的观点,故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Untillastyear,thesaddestthinginmylifew

asthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealways11allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.

Lastyear,Alicedied.IwasverysadanddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoor

neighbors,askedmeto12themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”“Yes,”Ireplied.“13youneedsome,I’llgoa

ndgetitrightaway.”“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour14andlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinn

erwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmyhouse,IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwasas15aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill16th

eChristmasbreakfast,butIhadnopreparations.Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandlesrangmybell.Befor

eIcouldaskhimwhatwashappening,hewasjoinedbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof17,andIhad

allthefoodIneeded!Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.11.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.let答案B解析根据文章内容可知是邀请所有的孩子,

选项B符合题意,故选B项。12.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet答案B解析根据文章内容可知是加入他们,选项B符合题意,故选B项。13.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If答案D解析句意:如果你需要一些,我将立刻去取。前后为条件关系,故用if。选D项。14.A.money

B.milkC.keysD.things答案C解析当“我”打开“我”的家时,“我”发现“我”的屋子已经被彼得装饰了。可知上一句是把钥匙给彼得,选项C符合句意。故选C项。15.A.beautifulB.dir

tyC.colorlessD.empty答案A解析结合上下文可知此处表示和以前的每一个圣诞节一样漂亮。选项A符合题意,故选A项。16.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve答案D解析根据文章内容可知是想提供圣诞早餐。17.A.giftsB

.childrenC.flowersD.candies答案B解析结合下一句“Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.”可知“我”又和孩子们开心地吃了一次早餐。故上一句是孩子们挤满了“我”的屋子,选项B符合句意。Ⅲ.阅读理解根

据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,both

foryouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It’sslowerbutit’sthegreenestwaytotravel.It’salsothemostrewarding(有益的)w

aytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikest

oguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphills

andonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It’snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouha

vetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecit

y’swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandpla

nes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!18.Walkingistheon

lyrewardingwaytoseeacity.答案B解析归纳总结题。文中有五种参观一座城市的方式,题干中却只有步行这一种方式。故此题错误。19.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikesto

visitors.答案B解析细节理解题。Way2中提到“Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests”,许多酒店提供免费自行车,没有提到城市;而本段最后两句提到一些城市提供有偿但非常便宜的自行车。故此题错误。20.Thecity’swebsitecanhelpt

otakepublictransport.答案A解析细节理解题。Way3中提到“大多数城市都在城市网站上提供了许多信息和清晰的地图”,此题题干描述:城市网站对人们乘坐公共交通工具有所帮助,符合文意。此题正确

。21.Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople’shealth.答案B解析细节理解题。题干中提到:Way1和Way4对人们的健康最好。Way1中步行对身体健康的确有好处,但Way4中只提到乘坐公共汽车、火车和船比汽车和飞机更加环保。根据常识可知,短文中的五种方式里对

身体健康最有好处的应是步行和骑自行车。故此题是错误的。22.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“hereare...bothforyouandfortheenvironment”可知文中五种出行方式均是相对绿色环保的方

式,且Way5中提到“当唯一的出行方式是乘坐汽车时,租一辆电动汽车”。因此可推断电动汽车比普通汽车更加绿色环保。故此题为错误的。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空happy,it,big,go,of,year,make,far,the,butPlentyofpeopledreamofgoingt

oMars(火星).23.differentfromthosepeople,13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking24.forthatdreamsincetheageof4,

accordingtoanewreportwhichwas25.bytheBBCnotlongago.AlyssatellstheBBC,“Ihope26.toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfi

rststep.”AccordingtotheBBC,shehasattended(出席)USA’sthreeworldspacecampsso27..Herfather,BertCarson,tellsthe

BBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars,whichisexpectedtotakeplacein28.yearof2033.“Weareproud29.her,

”hesays.“Wehavethenexteighteen30.plannedout.”OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingtheInternationalSpaceUniversity.Ofcourse,Alyssa’sdreamcou

ldcomewith31.sacrifices(牺牲)thanothers.IfAlyssagoestoMars,maybe32.isverydifficultforhertoreturntoEarth.Still,herfathersays,“Ifthat’stheonlychoicesh

ehas,shestillwantstogo.”Alyssaagrees.答案与解析23.But前一句意为“很多人梦想去往火星”与后句“与那些人不同的是,据BBC不久前所做的报道,13岁的Alyssa

Carson自4岁以来就一直为此快乐地准备着”可知应用But表示转折。24.happily修饰动词要用副词形式。25.made主语report与谓语动词make之间是被动关系,且已经出现be动词was,故此处填写made。26.tog

ohopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”。27.farsofar意为“到目前为止”,sofar做时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。28.theintheyearof2033“在2033年”。29.ofbeproudo

f是固定词组,意思是“以……而骄傲/自豪”,故用介词of。30.years句意:我们已做出了下一个十八年计划。year要用其复数形式。31.bigger由后面的thanothers可知,这里要用形容词的比较级形式;big的比较级是bigger。32.it当动词不定式做主语时,要用it做形式主语

,故填it。〚导学号53324015〛Ⅴ.口语交际(2019预测)A:Doyouthinkitisinterestingtopredictthefuture?B:Yeah.33What’syouridea?A:Well,Ithinktherewillbeatleastonecarin

everyfamily.B:Really?OK.34A:Ialsopredictthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.B:35A:Becausetherewillbemorerobotsthatwilldo

mostofthework.Sopeoplewillhavemoreholidays.B:Ihopeso.Ilikegoingonvacation.36A:Youdo?Thatwillbegoodfortheearth.B:ButIthinkthecitieswillbeco

memorecrowdedbecausemorepeoplewillcometocities.A:37Butwehavetofaceit.B:Youareright.Hopeourfuturewillbeb

etterandbetter.A.That’sreallyaproblem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Thefuturealwaysmakesusexcited.D.AndIthinktherewillbelesspollution.E.Thatwill

benothing.F.Whatelse?G.What’stheproblem?答案33~37CFBDAⅥ.词汇38.Youshouldn’t(believe)everythingyoureadonWeChat.答案believe39.Myfathersaidthatitw

asadayforus(remember).答案toremember40.IpromiseI(keep)yourdecisionasasecret.答案willkeep41.Itissaidthatshe’soneoftheteam’sbest(play).答案players42.Ja

ckenjoys(read)booksonouterspacealot.答案readingⅦ.按要求改写句子43.Therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.(完成反意疑问句)Therewillbefewertreesinthefuture,?答案w

illthere解析therebe句型的反意疑问句要有there。44.Weneedonecupofyogurt.(就画线部分提问)cupsofyogurtdoyouneed?答案Howmany解析cup

是可数名词的单数形式,对于修饰可数名词的数量提问要用howmany。45.Theyaredoinghomeworkverycarefully.(改为感叹句)theyaredoinghomework!答案Howcarefully解析carefully是个副词,故结合感叹句结构“How

+形容词/副词+其他!”可知答案是Howcarefully。46.Therewillbeenoughspaceforpeopletolivein.(改为否定句)Thereenoughspaceforpeopletolivein.答案won’tbe解析情态动词的否定需要在情态

动词后加not;willnot的缩写是won’t。47.Iwenttobedaftermyparentscamebacklastnight.(改为同义句)Igotobedmyparentscamebacklastnight.答案did

n’t;until解析not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。Ⅷ.书面表达(2019预测)一个健康的身体是每一个人工作和学习的根本保证,怎样才能保持健康的体魄呢?请你根据提示写一

篇80词左右的英语短文,内容可以适当发挥。要点:1.健康对我们很重要,经常锻炼有益健康;2.注意饮食,吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品;3.养成良好的生活习惯,早睡早起。参考范文Healthisimportanttous.Howcanwekeephealthy?Letmegiveyousomea

dvice.Firstly,payattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforhealth.Youshouldn’teattoomuc

hmeatandtrytoeatjunkfoodaslittleaspossible,suchasicecreamandfriedchips.Secondly,doingexerciseeverydayisnec

essary.Itcanhelpyoukeepawayfromgettingfat.Finally,youshouldhaveagoodlivinghabit.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.