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素养全练7八年级(上册)Unit4~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itisinterestingandeducational.A.WhatdoyoulikethemovieB.Howdo

youlikethemovieC.WhichdoyoulikebestaboutthemovieD.Howdoyougotothemovies答案B解析根据答语可知上句是用来询问看法的,故选B项,相当于Whatdoyouthinkofthemo

vie。2.ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.A.thebiggestcountryB.biggerthanothercountriesC.biggerthananyco

untryD.biggerthantheothercountry答案A解析“中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大”,相当于“中国是亚洲最大的国家”,故选A项。3.(2016甘肃白银,24)Wehaveapicnictogetherwithourteache

rsnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto答案B解析考查动词的时态。句意:下周四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐。根据nextThursday可知,句子应该用一般将来时,将来时的结构有两种:①will+

动词原形;②begoingto+动词原形。用排除法可知答案是B项。4.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,8)Myfatherthinkswritingisasasreading.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreint

erestingD.moreinterested答案A解析考查形容词同级比较。句意:我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。as...as...意为“和„„一样”,as与as之间用形容词或副词原形。interested“感兴趣的”用来形容人;interesting“有趣的;有意

思的”,既可以形容人,也可以形容物;而writing意为“写作”,做主语,故选A项。5.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtocookingbecauseIlik

eeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。cleanup“打扫干净”;putup“张贴,举起”;takeup“开始做,

学着做”;makeup“组成”。联系下文becauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood“因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜”可推断,要学着做饭,故选C项。6.(2018四川德阳,29)—Whatareyougoingtodoto

night?—IplanDaysofOurPast.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案C解析考查非谓语动词。句意:——你打算今晚干什么?——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》。plantodosth.意为“计划去做某事”,故选C项。7.Mr.Wangisv

eryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient答案D解析考查形容词最高级的用法。根据ofallthepersonsIknow“在所有我认

识的人中”可知是对三者及以上事物之间的对比,故用最高级,最高级前面通常需加“the”,故选D项。8.Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andmostofthestudentscanworkit

out.A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.impossibly答案B解析考查副词意义的辨析。根据句意可知:这道数学题并不难,大部分同学都能轻而易举地做出来。hardly“几乎不”;easily“容易地”;simply“简单地”;impossibly“

不可能地”。根据句意可知应选B项。9.(2019预测)—Jacklooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhattohim?—Hehisticketontheway.A.came;gaveB.reached;boughtC.laughed;choseD.happe

ned;lost答案D解析考查动词时态。句意:——杰克看起来不开心。你知道他发生什么事了吗?——他在路上丢了票。根据语境和句意可知动词要用过去时。第一个空考查happentosb.“某人发生了什么事”;第二空根据“unhappy”可排除其他三个选

项,故选D项。10.(2019预测)—Youlookreallyexcited,don’tyou?—Yeah.ThereavolleyballgamebetweenChinaandBrazilthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC

.isabletobeD.isgoingtobe答案D解析考查therebe结构的将来时。therebe结构的将来时:①therewillbe;②therebegoingtobe。用排除法可知答案是D项。Ⅱ.完形填空Naturalresource

sarethingsfromEarththatweuse.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot11forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyou12on

edown,youplantanewtree.Othersarenotrenewable,likethecoal(煤)diggedoutofthe13.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizeth

e14thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.15youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselesso

fitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso16.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhe

nthe17isshortinsteadofdriving.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay18.Wecanconservewater19makingsurethatourp

ipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake20choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingdishwashersorwashingmachineswhentheyarefull.Everyoneca

nmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.11.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change答案A解析由上句“我们的自然资源是有限的”可知此句意为“这就意味着自然资源不会永远持续下去”,故选A项。12.A.t

urnB.cutC.putD.move答案B解析turndown意为“关小”;cutdown意为“砍倒”;putdown意为“放下”;movedown意为“向下移动”。句意为“如同你砍下一棵树时,就要栽一棵树”,故选B项。13.

A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick答案C解析station“车站”;building“大楼,建筑物”;ground“地面”;brick“砖”。由常识可知煤是从地下挖出来的,故选C项。

14.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact答案D解析news“消息”;plan“计划”;decision“决定”;fact“事实”。句意:人们意识到地球上自然资源是有限的这一事实。故选D项。15.A.Wh

enB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether答案A解析句意:当你想节约使用自然资源时,你就会尽量少用自然资源„„。引导时间状语从句用when,故选A项。16.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast答案D解析句意:„„那么自

然资源就不会如此快地被耗尽。fast意为“快地”,故选D项。17.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance答案D解析句意:一种方法就是当距离短时,我们可以步行或骑自行车代替开车来节约像汽油之类的燃料。distance意为

“距离”,故选D项。18.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake答案A解析alive意为“活着”;alone“单独的”;asleep“睡着的”;awake“醒着的”。句意:水是很重要的自然资源,因为我们活着都需要水。故选A项。1

9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案C解析by表示方式,意为“通过”。20.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising答案C解析generous“大方的”;funny“有趣的”;wise“明智

的”;surprising“惊奇的”。句意:我们也能做出明智的选择来节约用水„„。故选C项。Ⅲ.阅读理解KewGardensisthenameofsomegardensinLondon.Itwassetupin1759.Ithasthel

argestplantcollectionintheworld.AnditisoneofthemostpopularsightsinLondon.ThefollowingissomeinformationyouneedtoknowaboutvisitingKewGardens.B

uyticketsTicketsforthegardenscanbeboughtatthegates.Youcanalsobuyticketsonline.Adults:￡16.00Disabledpeople:￡14.00Children(16andunder

):FREEOpeningandclosingtimesKewGardensopenseverydayat9:30a.m.,exceptonChristmasDay.KewGardensclosesat7

:30p.m.onweekendsandat6:30p.m.onweekdays.HowtofindthegardensIfyoucomebysubway,youcangetoffatKewGardensStation.Ifyoucomebytra

in,stopatKewBridgeStation.OtherinformationFreeguidedtours—Oneofourfriendlyvolunteerguidescanshowyouaroundthegardensandtellyoualot

aboutthegardens.Bustours—Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortablewaytoenjoythegardens.21.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutKewGardens?A.Ithasover2

50yearsofhistory.B.Ithasalotofplants.C.Itisapopularsight.D.ItisinNewYork.答案D解析根据短文第一句话可知KewGardens建造在1759年,故到现在应该是超过了250年,A项正确;根据“Ithasth

elargestplantcollectionintheworld.”可知B项正确;根据第一段最后一句话可知C项正确。故本题选D项。22.IfMike(14yearsold)andhisparentsgotov

isitKewGardens,theyneedtopay.A.￡16B.￡32C.￡14D.￡48答案B解析根据表格中票价的介绍可知16岁以下的免费,故迈克是免费的,这里只收他父母的票价,应该是16×2=32。故选B项。23.

Peoplecan’tvisitKewGardenson.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.NewYear’sDayD.ChristmasDay答案D解析根据开放时间“.

..exceptonChristmasDay.”可知在圣诞节人们不能参观此处。故选D项。24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.①thereisnoguideinKewGardens②disabledpeoplecanenjoyKe

wGardensinaspecialbus③wecan’tgotoKewGardensbytrain④KewGardensisopenforalongertimeonweekendsthanonweekdaysA.②④B.①③C.③④D.①

②答案A解析根据“Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortablewaytoenjoythegardens.”和“KewGardensclosesat7:30p.m.onweekendsandat6:30p.m.onweekdays.”

可知A项符合文意。25.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewhowantto.A.helpdisabledpeopleB.studyanimalsC.visitKewGardensD.buyplants答案C解析根据对文章内

容的理解可知本文主要写给想要参观KewGardens的人。故选C项。〚导学号53324012〛Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。(2018云南曲靖)Ourskin(皮肤)islikea

bagthatwelivein.Insidethebag,26..Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thesuncouldtakeitaw

ay.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.27..Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmake

ussick.28..Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Afirefeelswarm.Asnowballfeelscold.Ou

rhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes,ears,andnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegettoocold,ourbodyhairsstandupandholdai

rclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt.29..Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areano

therspecialskinwhichareveryhard.30..Ournailsaren’tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasic

humanneeds.A.OurskinfeelsthingsB.FingersareeasilyhurtC.ourbodiesaremostlywaterD.Hairkeepsanimalswarm,tooE.Toomuchsuns

hinecanhurtusF.HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt答案26.C27.E28.A29.D30.GⅤ.词汇31.Bobistryinghisbestto(improv

ement)hisfamily’slife.答案improve32.Shegotagood(educate)whenshewasyoung.答案education33.Livingina(foreigner)countryisdifficultfor

her.答案foreign34.Mike(expect)tomeethisbestfriendeveryday.答案expects35.—Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?—(two)aweek.答案Tw

ice36.Mysisterisreally(talent)atpiano.答案talented37.Thereisasinging(compete)inourschooleveryterm.答案competition38.Mycousinfelteven(bad)whenhehear

dhedidn’tpasstheexam.答案worse39.Mydaughterwantstobea(report)whenshegrowsup.答案reporter40.Theyellowriveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.答案longestⅥ.书

面表达(2019预测)假如你是李颖,你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你的暑假安排,请你根据下面的提示给Linda回一封邮件,告诉她假期里你计划要做的事。要点提示:和父母去巴黎旅行;计划到巴黎后先参观埃菲尔铁塔,然后再

用一天的时间购物和品尝法国美食。写作要求:1.词数80左右;2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLinda,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes!Yo

urs,LiYing参考范文DearLinda,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.I’mgoingtoPariswithmyparentsthisyear.Iwasveryha

ppywhenIheardthattheywouldtakemetoParis.IhavealwayswantedtovisitParis.WeareflyingtoParisonJuly15thandvisitingtheEiffelTowerthenextday.Thenwewillspe

ndonedayshoppingandtryingFrenchfood.Iamsurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?Pleasewritebacks

oon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiYing