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素养全练6八年级(上册)Unit1~Unit3Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thereisnotanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.s

omethings答案C解析notanything相当于nothing,意为“没有东西;没有事情”。2.Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.A.sometimesB.a

ttimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案B解析sometimes“有时”,是一般现在时的标志,相当于attimes。3.(2018辽宁本溪,10)—Joe,doyoucleanyourhouse?—

Threetimesaweek.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howfar答案C解析考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知询问的是频率,故选C项,意为“多长时间一次”。4.(2018云南昆明,29)Themost

beautifulthingaboutlearningisthatcantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案D解析考查不定代词的用法。句意:

学习最美妙的事情就是没有人能从你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”。结合上文可知讲的是学习,而根据常识可知,技不压身,学的东西都是自己的,没有人

可以取走。故选D项。5.Heisalittlethanyou,butheisasasyou.A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strongD.thin;strong答案C解析考查

形容词的原级和比较级的用法。第一个空根据“than”可知要用比较级,第二个空根据“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词原级,可知要用原级。故选C项。6.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofb

ycar.—Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless答案D解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”

意为“越„„就越„„”。答句句意:是的。我们用车越少,污染将会越少。7.(2017重庆,34)Janehasbecomemuchthanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow

.A.braveB.braverC.lazyD.lazier答案B解析考查形容词辨析及其比较级。句中than提示横线上需要使用形容词的比较级,根据“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:简比以前勇敢得多。故选择B项。8.(2017湖北襄阳,27)—Grea

t!Ourwomen’svolleyballteamthegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain!A.wonB.beat

C.lostD.missed答案A解析考查动词辨析。win“赢得(比赛、奖牌)”;beat“打败(对手)”;lose“丢失”;miss“错过”。因横线后宾语为thegoldmedal,故正确答案是A项。9.(2019预测)Hi

sumbrellaissimilaryoursbutquitedifferentmine.A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as答案A解析besimilarto...“和„„相似”;bedi

fferentfrom...“和„„不同”。故选A项。10.(2019预测)—DoyouthinkEnglishisphysics?—Yes,Ithinkso.I’mnotgoodatphysics.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficul

tasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan答案C解析根据答语“是的,我也这么认为,我不擅长物理。”可推断问句是“你认为英语要比物理简单一些吗?”故选C项。Ⅱ.完

形填空(2019预测)Oneday,myfatherwenttoseeadoctorandIwentwithhim.Whenwefinished,we11anoldladywithastickatthegateofthehospital.Therewasacarwaiti

ngforher.Shewastryingtogetclosetothecar.AtfirstIthoughtthatthedriver,whomightbe12daughter,wouldsurelyget

outandhelpher.Butshedidn’t.Thewindwascoldand13,anditlookedasiftheoldladywouldfalldown.ThenIaskedher,“Doyouneedahand?”Shelookedatmethankf

ullyandsaid,“Yes,14youdon’tmind.”Ihelpedhertogetclosetothecarand15thedoorforher.“Thankyouverymuch,”shesaidwitha16.Atthattime,thedriversaidtome,“Actu

ally,mymothercanmanagethesethingsbyherself.”Iwasso17atherwordsthatIdidn’tsayanything.Thenshewasgoingtoleaveevenwithoutsaying“tha

nkyou”.Suddenly,myfathercameuptoher.Hesaid,“You18takegoodcareofyourmotherbecauseyou’llbelikeheroneday,and

you’llbeunabletogetinthecarbyyourself.”11.A.metB.leftC.enjoyedD.helped答案A解析由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去医院看病”推知该句意为“我们在医院门口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故选A项。12.A.hisB.yourC

.herD.my答案C解析由第三段最后一句话可明确得知这个司机是老人的女儿。故选C项。13.A.weakB.strongC.lightD.high答案B解析由后一句中的信息词语falldown可知用strong,形容风大

。14.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless答案A解析老奶奶表达的意思是“是的,如果你不介意的话”。故选A项。15.A.closedB.pushedC.openedD.made答案C解析由前一

句“我帮她靠近小车”推知该句意为“并为她开了车门”。故选C项。16.A.cryB.shoutC.wordD.smile答案D解析由上文“我”的帮忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑着”说“谢谢”,故选D项。17.A.worried

B.surprisedC.excitedD.bored答案B解析由上文司机说的话“我妈妈自己能够做好这些事”及下文“thatIdidn’tsayanything”可知选B项。18.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need答案B解析分析作者爸爸的话可知该句意为“

你应该好好照顾你的妈妈”。故选B项。Ⅲ.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouk

nowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It

’simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings

,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecond

-floorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarew

aitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetf

reshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothe

groundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.19.It’sserioustoknowhowtoescapefr

omafire.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,了解大火中怎么做可以拯救自己的性命,故可推知知道怎样逃离火灾是很重要的。20.Inafirewecanuseelevatorstocomedown.答案B解析细节理解题

。由第二段最后一句中的“...suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators”可知,发生火灾可利用楼梯或防火梯自救,但是不能用电梯。21.Windowscan’tbeusedwhenyouarewaiti

ngforhelp.答案B解析细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知在等待救援的时候窗户也是很有用的。22.Doorsmustallbeopensothatsmokecancomeintotheroom.答案B解析细节理解题。由第五段

第二句可知等待救援的时候一定要把窗户关上。23.Thepassagemayhelpsaveyourlifeinafire.答案A解析主旨大意题。由第二段第二句可知,了解一些火灾逃生知识可能会救你一命,而本文正是关于火灾逃生的。〚导

学号53324011〛Ⅳ.任务型完形填空she,tourist,because,laugh,hungry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,carefulLastsummerAnnhadatriptoRussia.Shewasv

eryexcited.Butwhenshe24.atthehotel,shefoundthatherRussianmoneywasn’tinherhandbag.Shelookedforit25.inallherbags,butshecouldn’tf

indit.Shehadonlyaten-poundnote26.her.ShefoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoney.Onherwaybacktothehotel,Ann27.somech

eese,somebreadandsomeoranges.Shetoldthemanagerthatshedidn’teatRussianfoodexceptforbreakfast,28.sheknewthepriceofthe

hotelsincludedbreakfast.OthersvisitedplacesofgreatinterestinRussia,butAnnalwayssaidshewasn’twell.Infactherh

olidaywasn’tbad,exceptthatshewasalways29..Afterall,apieceoffruitforlunch,andbreadandcheeseforsupperisn’tenoug

h,especiallynotfortwoweeks.Onthelastdayofherholiday,Jane,oneofthe30.askedAnnwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Thefoodwas31..Annt

oldherallabouthermoneyproblem.Janelookedat32.foramoment,andthensaid,“Butdidn’tyouknowthepriceofthishotelincludeseverything?”Ann

couldn’thelp33..答案与解析24.arrived分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词,由主句是过去时态可知,从句也用一般过去时态。根据句意可知此处填“到达”。所以答案是arrived。25.carefully分

析句子成分可知,此处缺少状语,修饰动词lookfor,故用副词carefully。26.with分析句子成分可知,此处不缺少主语和谓语,备选单词中的with表示“随身携带”,符合此处语境。27.boug

ht分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词;根据语境可知她买了奶酪、面包和橘子,整个故事发生在过去,所以填bought。28.because句意:她告诉经理,除了早餐,她不吃俄罗斯食品,她知道酒店的价格包括早餐的费用。前后

句是因果关系,所以用because连接原因状语从句。29.hungry根据后句“毕竟,午餐吃一片水果,晚餐吃面包和奶酪是不够的”。所以她感到饥饿。故填hungry。30.tourists分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语,oneof后加名词复数,表示“„„之一”。所以填tourist

s。31.delicious分析句子成分可知,在系动词后做表语,根据备选项可知此处句意“食物很美味”,可知填delicious。32.her根据前句可知安和简在对话,所以简看了安妮一眼,此处用代词代替安,代词在此处做宾语,用宾格形式。所以填her。33.laughing安知道这件事后禁不

住大笑起来。can’thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”。所以填laughing。Ⅴ.口语交际A:What’syourhobby,Lucy?B:Iusedtocollectstamps.ButnowIaminterested

inplayingtheviolin.34A:That’sabigchange.B:Yes.Whataboutyou,Bob?Whathobbydidyouhaveinthepast?A:35B:Doyourememberwhenyougotyourfirs

tcamera?A:Yeah.Myuncleboughtitformeasagiftformy15thbirthday.That’swhenIbegantotakephotos.36B:Why?A:Um,atfirst,Itookmanypictures.Ifeltthattaki

ngpictureswaseasyandinteresting.Butlater,Ifounditdifficulttoimprovemyskills.B:TherearewebsitesontheInternetaboutwaystota

kegoodpictures.37A:ButI’mnotgoodatusingthecomputer.Iseldomspendtimeonit.B:38A:IusuallygofishingwithmyfatherwhenI’mfree.It’srelaxing.A.

That’sgreat.Ilikeit,too.B.Iusedtotakephotos.C.WhenI’mfree,Ipracticeplayingit.D.Oh,well,howdoyouspendyourfre

etimenow?E.ButnowIhavegivenitup.F.Youcanreadthemandlearn.G.Doyoulikefishing?答案34~38CBEFDⅥ.书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如

图),请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。内容包括:1.简要描述调查结果;2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条)。要求:1.词数:80~100;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Wedidasurveyaboutmid

dleschoolstudents’weekendactivities.Herearetheresults.参考范文Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’weekendactivitie

s.Herearetheresults.Mostofthemhavetodohomeworkbecausetheyhavetoomuchschoolwork.35%ofthestudentslikeplayingcomputergames.T

heythinkitcanmakethemrelax.Somestudentsenjoyreadingontheweekend.Theothersdosomeotherthings,likelisteningtomusic,v

isitingfriendsandsoon.Inmyopinion,theweekendisagoodtimeforustohaveagoodrest.Butasstudents,wemayaswellsetasidesometimetoreviewwhatwehavelearnedinschoo

l.Iwouldliketoarrangetimelikethis.Inthemorning,weshoulddoourhomework.Intheafternoon,wecanhavesportsorhelpwithsomehousework,o

revengoshoppingwithourparents.Intheevening,wecanwatchTVorsurftheInternetforawhile.Inthisway,wecannotonlybuildasolidfoundationforou

rfuturedevelopmentbutalsoenjoyourselves.