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素养全练5七年级(下册)Unit9~Unit12Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?—Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.A.is;likeB.does

;likeC.look;likeD.does;look答案A解析looklike“看起来像”,相当于belike,都可以用来询问长相。2.—Whatdoesyoursisterdo?—Sheisadoctori

nthelocalhospital.A.WhatisyoursisterdoingB.WhatisyoursisterC.WhatdoesyoursisterlikeD.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike答案B解析询问干什么职业,既可

用“Whatdoes/do...do?”也可用“Whatis/are...?”。3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dlikeaskirt.A.IlikeaskirtB.IwanttobuyashirtC.Iamlookingforaski

rtD.Idislikeaskirt答案C解析根据购物术语可知,当告诉售货员你想买什么东西的时候,可以说I’dlike.../Iamlookingfor.../Iwanttobuy...,而shirt的意思是“衬衫”。4.Johnissucha(n)manthatwecanalwaysbelie

vehim.A.badB.honestC.carelessD.foolish答案B解析考查such...that...(如此„„以至于„„)结构及形容词辨析。由从句“wecanalwaysbelievehim”得出应选honest“诚实的

”。honest首字母“h”不发音,字母“o”发元音音素“/ɒ/”。B项是此题的正确答案。5.—I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolorofourbedroom.—.Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortabl

efeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdecide答案B解析考查wouldlike的应答。句意:——我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来不错,这种颜色给我一种温暖又舒适的感

觉。根据“Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.”得知,后者同意前者的意见,故选B项。6.(2019预测)—doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Mypa

rentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How答案A解析考查疑问代词的辨析。根据答语可判断空格处需要指人且做主语的疑问代词。A项符合题意。7.(2019预测)—Att

ention,please!There’ssomenewsfortheflighttoHongKong.—?A.WhataretheyB.WhereisitC.HowareyouD.Whatisit答案D解析考查不可数名词news的用法。由于news是不可数名词,因此答语应该是D项。8.(201

9预测)—HowdoyoulikethemovieBossBaby?—ItisexcitingI’dliketoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to答案A解析考查“so+adj./adv.+th

at...(如此„„以至于„„)”结构。根据句意可知A项为正确答案。9.(2019预测)—Howwasyourlastweekend?—.Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.A.PrettygoodB.T

erribleC.NotbadD.Great答案B解析考查对“how”引导的问句做应答。根据“Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.”得知,上个周末天气不好。所以B项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)Thisbuildinghasanhistory

andI’mreallyinit.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案C解析考查形容词i

nteresting和interested的辨析。interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,而beinterestedin这一固定搭配往往指人“对某物/某事感兴趣”。〚导学号53324010〛Ⅱ.完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisef

romschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout11.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)12woman,andshew

aspayingforherthingswithonly13.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoun

gclerk(职员).Hehelpedher14herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I15himrepeatedly(重复地)saytoher:“Yes,madam.”Whenshe

askedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget16forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspa

tientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant17fromacompletestranger.18thewomanleft,theclerkb

eganringingup(把„„的费用相加)mythingsandthankedme19mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha20fullofthankfulnessf

orsuchanimportantlesson.11.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。句意:我希望快速地进出。quickly“快速地”;slowly“慢慢地”;quietly“轻轻地”;freely“自由地”。作者想要快速地在超

市购物。故选A项。12.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy答案B解析考查形容词及语境理解。rich“富裕的”;old“年老的”;poor“贫穷的”;healthy“健康的”。由本段最后一句可知,那是一位老妇人。故

选B项。13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。句意:而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。change“零钱”;bill“账单,钞票”;check“支票”;card“卡

”。由第三段第二句可知,老人用的是零钱。故选A项。14.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。句意:他帮助她数零钱。copy“复制,抄袭”;compare“比较”;count“数,点数”;borrow“借,借入”。收

银员点钞,数钞票的数量。故选C项。15.A.heardofB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.thoughtof答案B解析考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我听他反复地对她说„„hearof“听说”;listento“听”;lookat“看”;thinkof“

考虑,认为”。我听超市职员在重复对老人说话,故选B项。16.A.itB.thatC.themD.one答案D解析考查代词及语境理解。句意:然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。it“它”,指代上文提到的某个单数事物;that“那”,指示代词;them“它们”,指上文提到过的复数事物;one“一

,一个”,指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选D项。17.A.periodB.ruleC.lessonD.habit答案C解析考查名词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我的女儿在一个完全陌生的人身上学到了

一个重要的教训。period“一段时间,时期”;rule“规则”;lesson“课,功课;教训”;habit“习惯”。根据句意可知选C项。18.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until答案C解析考查连词及语境理解。根据句意可知正确答案为C项。19.A.be

causeB.forC.ofD.to答案B解析考查介词及语境理解。根据句意及介词的用法可知,此处用介词“for”。20.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart答案D解析考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后我们带着满满的一袋商品,而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心离

开了超市。sight“景象”;brain“头脑”;body“身体”;heart“心”。故选D项。Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthat

eatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Al

thoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfas

teaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedth

ateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostp

opularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigbenefit(益处)ofeatingbreakfastisthat(C)itmakesteenagersdobette

ratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.What’smore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswho

eatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。21.把(A)处

画线句子翻译成英语。答案Doyouknowhowimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast?解析It’simportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”。22.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处画

线单词calories的中文意思。答案卡路里/卡/热量(单位)calory意为“卡路里/卡”,为热量单位。23.找出(C)处画线单词it所指代的内容。答案eatingbreakfast解析由上下文可知,此处it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast。24.根据首字母,在文章中找出一个

与英语释义相匹配的单词。w:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasured(测量;度量)in,forexample,kilogramsorpounds答

案weight解析weight意为“重量;体重”。25.请从文中找出与Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeatingbreakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。答案Whateveryourage

is,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.Ⅳ.口语交际A:Hi,Sue!Didyouhavefuninthemountainslastweekend?B:26A:Didyoustayinahotel?B:No,we

stayedintents.Wecookedmealsourselves.A:27Howwastheweatherthere?B:28A:29B:Theywerenice.Someofthemhelpeduscarry(提)waterfromthemountainstream(小溪).A

:Whendidyougetbackhome?B:Thismorning.Wegotupat5:00,leftat5:30andarrivedat8:30.I’mverytired.30A:Ijuststayedathomeanddidnothing.B:Oh,that’sb

ad.A.Howaboutthepeoplethere?B.Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriendsandwehadfun.C.Oh,really?Soundsinteresting!D.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?E.Howdoy

oucook?F.Itwassunnyandcool.G.Yes,weweretired.答案26~30BCFADⅤ.词汇31.(2017甘肃,72)Bequiet!Thepatients(sleep).答案aresleeping32.Myfath

erisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumh.答案height33.Look!Theboysarek(踢)theballaroundintheyard.答案kicking34.Pleasefollowtherules.Don’t(触碰)thephotosinthemu

seum.答案touch35.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)goodatrunning.答案am36.Pleasefindoutsome(不同)betweenthetwopictures.答案differences

37.(2019预测)Don’tforget(turn)offthegasaftercooking.答案toturn38.Abig(博物馆)willbebuiltinNanchongnextyear.答案museum39.(2016甘肃兰州,99

)Itoftenrains(heavy)inthisseasoneveryyear.答案heavily40.(2019预测)Mygrandparentsareinpoor(healthy).Theyshouldbetakengoodcare

of.答案healthⅥ.书面表达(2018青海)5月4日,北京大学喜迎120周年校庆,北大校长在致辞中将“鸿鹄志”中的“鹄”念成“hao”。第二天,他通过论运表达了歉意,同时表明自己并不是一个完美的人,也有缺点和不

足,也会犯错误。对此,某英文网站公开征集网友的看法,请以小明的名义用英语给网站编辑写一封电子邮件,表明你的观点。要求:1.观点独特,内容完整;2.结构合理,条理清晰,书写规范;3.词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:pr

esident(大学校长),issue(话题)Deareditor,Theeventhasbeenahotissuethesedays.Yours,XiaoMing参考范文Deareditor,Theeventhasbeenahotissuethesedays.Inmyopinion,eve

ryoneshouldlookatothers’mistakescorrectlybecausethereisnooneintheworldwhonevermakesmistakes.Thepersonwhocanalwaysf

aceandadmitmistakesbravelyisworthyofbeingrespected.However,intermsofmyattitude,Ithink,whatmakesthepu

blicunacceptableisthepresident’sattitude.Heshouldhavewellpreparedforhisspeechbeforehand.Afterall,thisisaveryimportantoccasion,andp

eoplemayalwaysexpectaperfectpresidentfromsuchafamouskeyuniversity.Yours,XiaoMing