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素养全练4七年级(下册)Unit5~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.OurteachersaysthatKoalascomefromAustralia.A.isfromB.arefromC.befromD.differentfrom答案B解析befrom“来自”,

相当于comefrom。Koalas是名词复数形式,做主语时谓语动词用复数。2.Look,it’sarainyday.A.thedayisrainyB.itrainseverydayC.thedayishe

avyD.therainisheavy答案A解析it’sarainyday意为“是个雨天”,相当于thedayisrainy。3.(2018贵州贵阳,40)“Tom,wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”“Just

aminute,mom.Iaphonecall.”A.makeB.makesC.ammakingD.wasmaking答案C解析考查动词时态。句意:“汤姆,把垃圾扔了,好吗?”“稍等一会,妈妈。我正在打电话呢。”根据Justam

inute“等一会儿”可推断,说话时正在做某事,用现在进行时表达。故选C项。4.(2018黑龙江绥化,12)—doyoulikeWolfWarriorsⅡ?—Becauseit’sexciting.A.WhyB.WhereC.How

D.When答案A解析考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Becauseit’sexciting“因为它令人激动”可知需要用why来问,故选A项,意为“为什么”。5.(2018江苏南京,6)Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytra

velonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent答案C解析考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”是固定用法。故选C项。6.(2019预测)Theresomego

odadviceabouthowtoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析考查therebe结构中be动词的具体应用

。从题中“somegoodadvice”可获得信息,“advice”是不可数名词,所以答案是B项。7.(2019预测)—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’twha

tyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.cutoff答案A解析考查短语动词辨析。putoff“推迟”;getoff“下车”;takeoff“(飞机)起飞;脱衣服”;cuto

ff“切断”。根据句意可知选A项。〚导学号53324007〛8.(2019预测)—Excuseme,isthereabustotheOlympicCenter?—.YoucantakeNo.111bus.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,the

reisC.I’mnotsureD.Sorry,Ihavenoidea答案B解析考查therebe结构的用法。根据句意可知,答句第一句应为对therebe结构进行回答。答案为B项。9.(2019预测)Don’ttoturnofftheta

pafterwashinghands.A.rememberB.hopeC.forgetD.spend答案C解析考查祈使句的用法及动词的辨析。根据句意可知此处应该是说洗完手后不要忘记关掉水龙头。故选C项。10.(2019预测)—M

um,where’sTreasureIsland?Ican’tfindit!—Look!It’sthebookshelf,nexttotheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.onB.inC.overD.beside答案A解析考查地点介词的用法。句意

:——妈妈,《金银岛》这本书在哪里?我找不到啊。——看!在书架上,就在英汉词典的旁边。由句意可知应选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Myfatherwasaverykindman.Hewasquicktolenda11toanyonewhoneeded

it.Ialwayslookeduptomyfather.Hewasinacarecenterforyears12hegotsick.Thatmadeithardforhimtowalk,andhisspeechbecamever

yslowandhardtounderstand.Wetriedto13himseveraltimesamonth.Mylittledaughter,Kelsey,told14tohim.Theylovedeachotherverymuch.Ke

lseywasonlyfouryearsoldwhenmydaddied.Iwasvery15forweeks,andKelseytriedtocomfort(安慰)me.Sheoftencried16me

ortriedinsomewaystomakemefeelbetter.Onedaywhilewewerepreparingtogoto17othergrandparentsforChristmas,IheardKelseytalkingtoher18.Shesaid

,“Daddy,sinceMumdoesn’thaveadaddyanymore,doyouthinkyoucouldjust19yourswithher?”Icriedandthen20.Ididn’t

feelsadanymore.IknewmyfatherhadgivenKelseythepresentofkindnessandcaringforothers.11.A.handB.carC.bookD.bike答案A解析根据前句父亲“是一个友善的人

”和后句“我”仰慕自己的父亲可知父亲能很快提供帮助给需要帮助的人。hand这里指“帮忙;帮助”。12.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when答案C解析根据句意可知父亲在病了之后在一个治疗中心待了许多年。after“在„„之后”。13.A.watchB.vis

itC.talkD.find答案B解析“我们”一个月尽力“去看望”他几次。visit“拜访;看望”。14.A.moviesB.programsC.truthD.stories答案D解析“我”的女儿给他讲“故事

”。故选D项。15.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.scary答案A解析由常识可知父母去世“我”应该是“悲伤的”。sad“悲伤的”。16.A.forB.toC.withD.after答案C解析女儿经常和“我”一

起哭或者用其他的方式使“我”觉得更好一点。with“和,同”。17.A.hisB.yourC.myD.her答案D解析这里指去Kelsey的爷爷奶奶家过圣诞。18.A.sisterB.daddyC.motherD.grandfather答案B解析这里指Kels

ey同她的爸爸说话。19.A.shareB.giveC.lendD.send答案A解析share...with“同„„分享”。20.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.said答案C解析根据下句“我”不再悲伤了可知是

“我”笑了。故选C项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Everyonehopestohaveaverygoodmemory.Herearesomestepsonhowyoucanimproveyourmemory.◆Keepyourbrainactive.Bylearningan

ewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrumentandchallengingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames,youcankeepyourbrainactive.◆Exercisedaily.Regularaerobic(有氧的

)exercisecannotonlymakeyoumorerelaxed,butalsoimproveyourmemory.◆Eatwellandeatright.Healthyfoodlikebroccoli,spinachandberriesisgoodforahealthybrain.

Ontheotherhand,eating5or6smallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadof3largemealsisalsohelpfultoimproveyourmemor

y.◆Takebetterpictures.Lookatanunfamiliarphotographforafewsecondsandthenturnthephotographoveranddescribeitsdetails(

细节);withregularpractice,youwillfindyou’reabletoremembermoredetails.◆Repeatthingsyouneedtolearn.Themoretimesyouhear,seeorthinkaboutsomethi

ng,thebetteryou’llrememberit.Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,repeatit,eitheroutloudlyorsilently.Trywritingitdown;thinkaboutit.◆Organizeyourlife.Ke

epthingsthatyouoftenneed,suchaskeysandeyeglasses,inthesameplaceeverytime.Keepphonenumbersandaddressesinanaddressbookorenter

themintoyourcomputerormobilephone.Thesecangiveyoumoretimetomemorizewhatyouwant.21.Accordingtothepassage,youcankeepyou

rbrainactiveby.A.listeningtomusicB.playingchessC.goingtothemoviesD.goingfishing答案B解析根据第二段介绍通过学习一门新语言,学习演奏一种新的音乐器械

或者用智力游戏或者比赛能使人的大脑保持活跃。故B项符合题意。22.Theunderlinedword“spinach”maybeakindof.A.plateB.cookerC.vegetableD.

clothes答案C解析根据前后可推测spinach应该是一种蔬菜。故选C项。23.Accordingtothewriter,youhavewaystoimproveyourmemory.A.seven

B.sixC.fourD.two答案B解析通读全文,作者从六个方面来建议改善人的记忆。故选B项。24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A.Regularaerobicexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.B.E

atingfiveorsixsmallmealsadayishelpfultoimprovememory.C.Readingsomethingloudlywithoutthinkingcanhelpyourememberitwell.D.Ke

epingphonenumbersinmindcanimproveyourmemory.答案B解析根据第四段“Ontheotherhand,eating5or6smallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadof3largemealsisalsohelpfultoimprovey

ourmemory.”可知每天吃5、6顿比三大顿对改善记忆更有好处。故B项正确。25.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeepthebrainactiveB.howtorememberthedetailsofapho

toC.howtoorganizeyourlifeD.howtoimproveyourmemory答案D解析通读全文可知本文主要介绍如何提高你的记忆的。故选D项。〚导学号53324008〛Ⅳ.口语交际(2019预测)A:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Iwonderifyo

ucanhelpme.B:I’dloveto.A:Thanks.26B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.A:27B:IthinktheoneonNewStree

tisbetter.Ithasthenewestbooks.A:28B:Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.A:Thankyou.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere?B:S

ure.29Thefoodthereisdelicious,butitisalwayscrowded.Youshouldcallalittleearliertogetatable.A:Isee.Coul

dyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B:30It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Thanksalot.B:You’rewelcome.A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Walkstraightforaboutfiveminutes,and

youwillseeit.C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells?D.Couldyoutellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthi

stown?E.Ioftenreadthere.F.There’sonejustonthisstreet.G.Whichisbetter?答案26~30DGAFBⅤ.词汇31.(2017江苏宿迁,42改编)Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon(rain

)days.答案rainy32.(2017江苏苏州,46)—Whyareyouallwet?—It’s(rain)heavily.Iforgettotakemyumbrella.答案raining33.(2016甘肃兰州,94)(wash)yourhandsbeforemeals.答案Wash34

.Mum,haveyoufinished(cook)?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?答案cooking35.Itwillbe(cloud)inLanzhoutomorrow.答案cloudy36.Be(friend)toothers,and

you’llhavemanyfriends.答案friendly37.Peterwas(relax)whenhewasinthecompetition.答案relaxed38.MypenpalisfromCanada,andsheoftenwritestomein(Canada)E

nglish.答案Canadian39.How(beauty)theflowersare!答案beautiful40.Helikesanimalsverymuchandwantstobeazoo(keep)inthefuture.答案keeperⅥ.书

面表达(2018福建)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。41.hair42.now43.lastSunday44.as...as,cute45.good,help41.答案Shehaslonghair.解析考查人物外貌描述。根据图片及提示语可知该人物是长着

长发。42.答案Theboyissleepingnow.解析考查现在进行时。根据图片及提示语可知这个男孩正在睡觉。43.答案TheyplayedchesslastSunday.解析考查一般过去时。根据图片及提示语可知这两个人上个周日下了象棋。play

chess“下象棋”。44.答案Thedogisascuteasthecat.解析考查as...as...短语。根据图片及提示语可知狗和猫一样可爱。45.答案It’sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.解析考查“It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”句

型。根据图片及提示语可知,句意应为“小女孩帮助老人,她的性格真好”。