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素养全练3七年级(下册)Unit1~Unit4Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018安徽,38)—MayIwatchTV,Dad?—Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need答案B解析考查情态动词

。句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——当你完成家庭作业时,你就可以看。should“应该”;can“能”;must“一定”;need“需要”。根据上下文可知孩子询问父亲是否可以看电视,根据Whenyourhomeworkisfinishe

d可推断选B项,意为“可以”,表许可。2.(2018北京,3)—doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案B解析考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语Bybike“骑自行车”可推断上文询问的

是方式状语,故选B项,意为“怎样;如何”。3.(2018山东莱芜,29)—haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong答案D解析考查疑问词组用

法辨析。句意:——你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间了?——从我完成我的作业以来。howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问;howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问;howsoon“要多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;howlong“多久;多长时间”,对一段时间提问。答语是since引导的时间状语

从句,表示一段时间,故用howlong提问。故选D项。4.(2019预测)—Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mrs.Read?—onThursdayonFriday,please.I’llbeathomethen.A.E

ither;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.All;and答案A解析根据句意及答语“I’llbeathomethen.”可推断,答句应意为“要么在周四要么在周五”,故选A项。5.Iwillsendyouatextmess

agewhenIreachthehotel.A.arriveB.arriveinC.arriveatD.get答案C解析考查arrive的用法。reach在句中表示“到达”,arrive是不及物动词,其后连接具体小地点时,用arriveat,故

选择C项。6.Tomgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.getstoschoolB.walkstoschoolC.takestoschoolD.drivestoschool答案B解析gotoschoolonfoot,

相当于walktoschool,意为“步行上学”。7.Wehavebreakfastatsixfortyinthemorning.A.fortytosixB.twentypastsixC.twentytosevenD.fortypastseven答案C解析sixforty“6点40分”

,用英语表达,既可以写成sixforty,也可以写成twentytoseven“差二十分钟7点”。8.(2019预测)—Whatdidhejustnow?—Iwasnottoknockthebowlwhileeating.A.say;toldB.speak

;saidC.talked;toldD.tell;spoken答案A解析考查say,tell,talk,speak的辨析。句意:——刚才他说了什么?——我被告知吃饭的时候不要敲碗。故选A项。〚导学号53324005〛9.(2018湖北十堰,26)Suecouldpl

aypianoattheageoffour.Sofar,shehasgotmanyprizes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案C解析考查冠词的用法。弹奏某种乐器时,表示乐器的名词前要用定冠词the。piano“钢琴”,是一种乐器,故选C项。1

0.(2019预测)Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A./e/B./iː/C./I/D./ə/答案A解析考查语音

。dress中e的发音为/e/,因此答案为A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneday,ashipmetastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenwereabletoswim.Theyswamtoasmall11.Notknow

ingwhatelse12,theyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodonoppositesidesoftheisland.Ofcoursethefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirst13afruittree

onhisside.Buttherewas14ontheotherman’sside.Later,thefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,allofth

esethingswere15tohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothathecould16theisland,andthenex

tdayhefoundashiponhisside.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavethesmallislandalone.Astheshipwasreadytoleave,thefirst

manhearda17,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendontheisland?”“Myblessingsareminealone,sinceIwastheonethatprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereall

unanswered.”“Youarewrong!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer18Ianswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofyourblessings

.”“Tellmewhatheprayedfor,”thefirstman19.“Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.”Forweknow,ourblessingsaren’tthefruitso

fourprayersalone,20thoseofothers’prayersforus.11.A.riverB.islandC.waterD.sand答案B解析根据本段最后一句中的“...sidesoftheisland”可知,用island。12.A.todoB.doingC.

doD.done答案A解析whatelse之后跟不定式构成复合结构。故选择A项。13.A.seeB.sawC.hearD.heard答案B解析本文的行文时态是一般过去时态,故排除A、C选项,横线后的宾语为afruittree,故排除D

项。正确答案为B项。14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案C解析根据上下文以及句子前面的But可知,第二个人祈祷后“什么”也没有得到。15.A.givenB.boughtC.

soldD.heard答案A解析由句意可知,第一个人祈祷后,第二天他祈祷的所有东西都“(被)给予”了。16.A.comeB.leaveC.driveD.send答案B解析由文章可知第一个人祈祷想得到一艘船,说明是为了“离开”小岛。17.A.sou

ndB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案B解析根据后面所说的话可知,此处是指听到了“(说话的)声音”。18.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom答案A解析此处是一个定语从句,先行词是prayer(祈祷),所以用关系代词which。19.A.answeredB.r

epliedC.thoughtD.asked答案D解析根据前面一句话可以得知,第一个人不明白,所以才会去“问”,故选D项。20.A.andB.orC.butD.also答案D解析句意:因此我们知道,我们的福报不仅是我们自己祈祷的结果,也是其他人对我们的祝福。故选D项。Ⅲ

.阅读理解TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!I’monvacationhereinLondon...andit’sfantastic!OnSatu

rdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!续表DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Gladyo

u’rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwa

srainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Replay●ShareSteve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootbal

lgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Replay●ShareJack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSa

turdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itw

asalongjourney.●Replay●ShareKate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtog

etherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!●Replay●Share21.OnSatu

rdaySophiawas.A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport答案A解析细节理解题。由“IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonS

aturday.”可知周六Sophia在颐和园。故正确答案为A项。22.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.答案C解析细节理解题。由“Itwasc

loudythewholeweekendinParis.”可知,Steve在巴黎时巴黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为C项。23.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.

Fivehours.答案D解析细节理解题。由“Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.”可知正确答案为D项。24.KatewasinSydneyfor.A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgam

eD.aflowershow答案B解析细节理解题。由“OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.”可知正确答案为B项。Ⅳ.口语交际(2019预测)Tom:Hello,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?J

enny:Hello,Tom.25Tom:Isdrawingyourhobby?Jenny:Yes.IhavebeendrawingsinceIwassixyearsold.26Tom:Ilikeplayingvolleyball.Ihavebeenplayin

gitforfiveyears.Jenny:Whydoyoulikeplayingvolleyball?Tom:27Jenny:Howoftendoyouplayit?Tom:28Jenny:Wheredoyouusuallyplayit?Tom:Intheplayground.B

ytheway,wewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextSunday.29Jenny:Yes,I’dloveto.A.What’syourhobby?B.Whendidyoustartdoingit?C.Doyoulikeplayingvolleyball?D.Twi

ceaweek.E.I’mdrawingpictures.F.Wouldyouliketocomeandwatchit?G.Ithinkitisinterestinganditcanhelpmekeephealthy.答案25~29EAGDF〚导学号5

3324006〛Ⅴ.词汇30.(2017四川乐山,72改编)Ididn’thearthephonebecauseitwastoo(noise)inthesupermarket.答案noisy31.(2017江苏宿迁,53)B

obstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).答案sleepy32.Youmustreturnthebookinfifteendays.It’sa(rule)ofourlibrary.答案rule33.(2016甘

肃兰州,96)Hisofficeisonthe(nine)floorofthetallbuilding.答案ninth34.Youcanpracticesoccerbyjasportsclub.答案joining35.(2016甘肃兰州,91)(Kate)grandparentsusua

llyhaveawalkaroundthelakeinthemorning.答案Kate’sⅥ.按要求改写句子36.Wewanttojointhechessclub.(就画线部分提问)doyouwantt

ojoin?答案Whatclub37.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(就画线部分提问)doyouusuallygetup?答案Whattime38.Ittakesme20minutestogettoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)I2

0minutestoschooleveryday.答案spend;getting39.Don’teatinclass.(完成反意疑问句)Don’teatinclass,?答案willyou40.Youmustn’ttalklo

udlyinthelibrary.(改为祈使句)loudlyinthelibrary.答案Don’ttalkⅦ.书面表达(2018山东日照)假如你是李华,上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生MikeHarris,将

背包遗落在他的房间里,包内有学生证、iPad和英语词典。请你给他写一封电子邮件说明情况,让他尽快将背包寄回,并邀请他到黄海市共度暑假。邮寄地址:黄海市红星中学9年级1班要求:1.根据内容,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;3.词数90左右。DearMike,I

reallyenjoyedmystaywithyouinQingdaolastweekend.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMike,IreallyenjoyedmystaywithyouinQin

gdaolastweekend.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatmetothelocalfood,andshowmearoundthecity.ItisreallynicetovisitQing

dao,whosebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgavemeagoodimpression.ButIforgotmybaginyourroombecauseofmycareless.Therearest

udentcards,iPadandanEnglishdictionaryinmybag.Iexpectyoutosendittomeassoonaspossible.TheaddressisClass1,grade9,Hongxingmiddleschool,Huanghai.

AtlastIwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitHuanghai.I’llactasaguidetoshowyouaroundtheplacesofinterestinmyhometown.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.You

rs,LiHua