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素养全练20九年级(全一册)Unit11~Unit12Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018河南中考,32)—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust

A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车”和答语“别理他”可推断出,杰克是在炫耀。2.(2018江苏淮安,15)Heexplainedag

ainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding答案B解析考查非谓语动词。make...done“使„„被

„„”,宾语部分whathedid和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B项。3.(2018贵州铜仁,30)—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld.A.smallandsmall

B.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall答案B解析考查形容词比较等级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越„„”,故选B项。4.Lifeistheun

expected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof答案A解析考查短语辨析。befullof“充满”;beproudof“

因„„而骄傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。无论我们做什么,一定要尽力。A项为正确答案。5.Loudmusicmakesus.A.wantdanceB.wanttodanc

eC.towanttodanceD.towantdance答案B解析makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故选B项。6.(2019预测)MysisterEnglishsinc

eshewasnineyearsold.Shecantalktoforeignersfreely.A.learnsB.learntC.haslearntD.havelearnt答案C解析考查时态。由since引导的从句“sinceshewasnineyearsold

”可知,主句需要用现在完成时,又因句子的主语为mysister,故选C项。7.(2019预测)BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell.A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrungD.isringing答案C解析考查时态。bythetime“在„„以前”,引导的时间状

语从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选C项。8.(2018青海,25)Thebeachwasheavilypolluted,hehiswifeenjoyedtheholiday.A.neither;norB.both;andC.eit

her;orD.notonly;butalso答案A解析考查连词的用法辨析。由Thebeachwasheavilypolluted“沙滩被严重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假。故选A项。9.(2019预测)Asmart

phonemakesabigtoourlife.A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction答案A解析考查名词。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。句意:智能手机对我们的生活产生了巨大

的影响。选A项。10.(2019预测)Theirhouseisbrownandisgray.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours答案D解析考查代词。句意:他们的房子是棕色的,我们的是灰色的。此处需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于ourhouse,

故D项为正确答案。Ⅱ.阅读理解Havingapenpalcanbegreatinourlife.Youcantalkaboutyouropinionsandfeelingswithotherpeoplebyletter.Beforeyoumakeapenpal,itissmarttothinka

boutthefollowingthings.OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyar

e,andwheretheylive.Soyoumustbecarefulandnevergiveyouraddressorphonenumbertothemifyouarenotsureaboutthe

realidentityofyourpenpals.Whenusingapenpaltofindservice,neverwritedownyouraddressorphonenumber.Also,don’tgiveyoure-mailaddress.Becausesome

badpeoplecanfindthemveryquickly.Neveransweramessagethatgivesyouajob,moneyoraninvitation,becauseit’salwaysaswindle.Neversendmoneytosomeoneyoumeet

ontheInternet.Realfriendsdon’taskyouformoney.11.Howmanythingsshouldyouthinkofbeforemakingapenpal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案B解析理解

分析题。通读全文,文章共提到了四点注意事项。12.Ifyoudon’tknowthepeopleontheInternet,youshould.A.becarefulB.giveyouraddresstothemC.giveyourphonenumbertothemD.giveyoure

-mailtothem答案A解析细节理解题。第二段的第二句话告诉了我们答案。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”meaninChinese?A.来历B.起源C.身份D.答复答案C解析词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“...likew

hattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.”可知,“身份”最贴合原句的意思。14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.OntheInternet,it’snoteasyforyoutoknowtheageofyourpenpal.B.BecarefulnottogivemoneytopenpalsontheInternet.C.It’sOKtomeetpenpalsinyourf

reetime.D.Don’tbelievethemessageaboutgivingyouajob.答案C解析细节理解题。短文的第二段表明A项是符合短文的;短文的最后一段表明B项是符合原文的;倒数第二段提到了“不要接受网友的邀请”,可知C项不符合原文,是本题的

正确答案;同样从倒数第二段可知D项也是符合原文的。15.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtomakeapenpalB.whentomakeapenpalC.whatkindsofpenpalstomakeD.wheretomeetpenpals答案A解析主旨大意题。通读

全文,本文主要告诉我们如何去交笔友(网友)。Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(2018福建A卷)阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连

贯。LonnieJohnsonalwaystakingthingsapart(分开).He16.sʌmtaImz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferen

t17.(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof18.inventor.Byhighsch

ool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled19.“TheLittleScien

tist.”Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he20.(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.21.heneverstoppedinven

ting.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis22./tɔI/whileworkingon

anotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater23./krɔs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10024.(use)in

ventions.However,hestillkeeps25.(try)newthings.答案与解析16.sometimes考查副词的用法。根据音标及句意可知答案应为sometimes(有时)。故填s

ometimes。17.parts考查名词单复数的用法。由空格前different可知此处使用名词的复数形式。故填parts。18.an考查冠词的用法。inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an,表泛指。19.

him考查人称代词的用法。朗尼是一个男孩子,此处call后面接人称代词宾格。故填him。20.became考查动词时态的用法。根据文章可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用过去时态。故填became。21.But考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,

即使他已经很有成就了,但是他依然没有放弃发明东西。故填But。22.toy考查名词的用法。句意:朗尼在做另一项发明的时候想到了这个玩具。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填toy。23.across考查介词的用法。句意:当他在浴室里测试一个自制的零件时,

它射出了水横穿房间。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填across。24.useful考查形容词的用法。句意:今天,朗尼·约翰逊博士有上百个有用的发明。修饰名词inventions应使用形容词。故填useful。25.trying考查固定短语的用法。句意:然而,他仍然在尝试新事物。keepd

oing为固定短语,意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。故填trying。Ⅳ.书面表达(2018四川乐山)现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜

、鸡蛋等;2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sigh

ted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.参考范文Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,s

oNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowstothesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyeh

ealth.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,i

t’shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohaveagoodeyehabit.Don’treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.I

naword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.