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素养全练1七年级(上册)StarterUnits&Unit1~Unit4Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州安顺,22)—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthaninGuiyang.A.it

B.thatC.thisD.those答案B解析替代前述名词,为了避免重复,用that。2.(2018广西桂林改编)Thisisfriend.HernameisAnna.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案A解析考查物主代词的用法。f

riend是名词,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,2)—What’sthisinEnglish?—ajacket.A.This’sB.It’sC.ThisisD.That’s答案B解析考查代词的用法。句意:

这用英语怎么说?答语用It’s...,故选B项。4.(2018云南,21)Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案B解析考查冠词的用法。句意:门后面有一把雨伞。umbrella是以元音音素开头

的单词,故选B项,表泛指。5.(2018广西玉林,33)—Hello,Matt.HowisyourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathom

e.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案A解析考查人称代词的用法。句意:——你好,马特。你在加拿大的生活过得怎么样?——我现在适应了。我的寄宿家庭总是尽最大努力让我感觉像在家里一样。此处动词make后要使用人称代词的宾格,故选A项。6.(2018贵州铜仁,21)—Wha

t’syourname?—MynameisTomGreen.TomismygivennameandGreenismy.A.familynameB.givennameC.fullnameD.firstname答案A解析考查名词短语。句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字,格

林是我的姓。外国人名是名在前,姓在后,familyname“姓”;givenname/firstname都是“名字”的意思;fullname“全名”。故选A项。7.(2018贵州铜仁,24)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikethr

ee.A.bottlesofwatersB.bottleofwatersC.bottleofwaterD.bottlesofwater答案D解析考查名词的数。句意:——你想喝点什么?——我想来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词,前面数词是3

,故用复数,water在此为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选D项。8.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.

m.themorningofJune18.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on答案B解析考查介词用法。句意:大多数村民在六月十八日上午九点钟就参加了龙舟赛。9:00a.m.表示某一具体时刻,故用介词at;而themorning

ofJune18是具体到了某一天的上午,用介词on。故选B项。9.Iwanttoknowifthesebooksareyours.A.theseareyourbooksB.youlikethesebooksC.youhavesomebooksD.youareliketheseb

ooks答案A解析yourbooks“你的书”,相当于yours。10.Billisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.A.noEnglishorChineseB.bothEnglis

handChineseC.neitherEnglishnorChineseD.eitherEnglishorChinese答案B解析结合上句“比尔是我们班最好的学生”可推断出,他既擅长英语,也擅长语文,所以选B项。both...and...意为“„„和„„两者

都”。〚导学号53324001〛Ⅱ.完形填空Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He11manybeautifulandinterest

ingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboyisgoingtobe12whenhegrowsup,andthenwe’reg

oingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore13.”Jim’spicturesweredifferent14otherpeople’sworks,becausehe15paintedonallofthepaper.

Hepaintedonlyonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.“That’sveryclever,”everybodysaid,“Nobodyelsedoesthatlike16!”Oneday,somebodyboughtone

ofJim’spicturesandthenaskedhim,“Please17me,Jim,whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper,18notonthetophalf?”“BecauseI

’msmall,”Jimsaid,“andmybrushesdon’t19veryhigh.That’s20Ionlypaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper.”11.A.paintedB.boughtC.foundD.los

t答案A解析此题考查动词辨析及上下文理解。根据句中的宾语pictures及第二段第一句中的“Jim’spicturesweredifferent...otherpeople’sworks,becausehe...painted...”可推断此处应

为painted。12.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky答案C解析此题考查形容词辨析。句意:这个孩子长大后会出名„„famous表示“有名的”,故选C项。13.A.housesB.giftsC.foodD.money答案D解析此题考查句

意的理解。这个孩子长大以后会很有名气,然后我们将把这些画卖掉赚取更多的金钱。故选择money。14.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with答案B解析此题考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom表示“与„„不一样”。15.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.still答案C

解析此题考查介副词的辨析和句意的理解。ever“曾经”;already“已经”;never“从不”;still“仍然”。根据句子“Hepaintedonlyonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.”可知他从不画满整页画纸。故选

择C项。16.A.himB.usC.herD.them答案A解析此题考查代词用法。句意:没有人像他那样做。在介词like之后,指代“Jim”,故选择A项。17.A.tellB.adviseC.promiseD.believe答案A解析此题考查动词辨析。tell“告诉”;advise“建议”;pro

mise“许诺”;believe“相信”。根据下文Jim回答道„„,可知此处表示:“请告诉我”,选择A项。18.A.andB.butC.orD.because答案B解析此题考查连词用法。根据句子中“...paintonthebottomhalfofyourpap

er...onthetophalf”中bottom和top的对应,可知此处表示“而不是”,故选择B项。19.A.lieB.standC.climbD.reach答案D解析此题考查动词辨析。lie“躺;说谎”;stand“站立

;忍受”;climb“爬;攀登”;reach“到达;够到”。句意:我的画笔够不到那么高。故选择D项。20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what答案C解析此题考查句意及宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意:这就是我只在画纸的下

半部分画画的原因。故选择C项。〚导学号53324002〛Ⅲ.阅读理解MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofher

classesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“Now,IhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.I

fIwerecallinghimonthephone,andatthesametimeyouwere80metersaway,andwerelisteningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatI

saidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Aboyatonceanswered,“Yourbrother,MissKate,becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves(声波).”“Th

at’sverygood,”MissKatesaid,butthenJennysaid,“Idon’tagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11o’clockherea

ndit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。21.MissKatewasaphysicsteacher.答案A解析根据第一段第一句“MissKatetaughtphysicsin

aNewYorkschool.”可知本句正确。22.Allherstudentsunderstoodherlesson.答案B解析根据下文詹妮的回答可推断出不是所有学生都听得懂她的课。23.Theboy’sanswerwasnotcorrect.答案B解析根据凯特

的回答“That’sverygood,”可推知男孩的回答是正确的。24.Theboy’sanswerwasjustwhatKatewantedherstudentstoknow.答案A解析根据下文老师的话“That’sverygood,”可知该

题是正确的。25.Jennythoughttheboy’sreasonwaswrongbecauseshefoundthetimeofLosAngeleswasthreehoursearlierthanthatofNewYork.答案A解析根据詹妮的回答“Idon’

tagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11o’clockhereandit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”可知本句是正确的。Ⅳ.口语交际A:Hey,how’sitgoing?

B:Oh,allright.I’mtryingtomakefriends.A:26B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.A:Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfrie

nds!B:27Ihaveonemorequestionthough.A:Goaheadplease.I’mpleasedtohelpyou.B:28A:Yes,ofcourse.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother.

B:ThenIwon’tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.WhatkindoffriendsshouldImake?A:Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.29B:Wow,that’samazing.

Ididn’tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.Thankyou!A:30Goodbye.B:Goodbye.A.Okay,thanksforyouradvice.B.Goodluckontha

t.C.Ihavenofriendsatall!D.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?E.ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?F.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayou

ngkid.G.Congratulations!答案26~30DAEFBⅤ.词汇31.(2017甘肃)It’sdifficulttobe(friend)witheveryone.答案friendly/friends32.Thisbookstoresellsman

yEnglish(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.答案dictionaries33.(2017四川乐山,71改编)Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowhework

edasa(teach).答案teacher34.(2017河南,29改编)—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.Iamalwaysasked(work)overtime.答案towork3

5.Ihavealreadygotmypassport,butshehasn’tgot(she)yet.答案hers36.Mygrandmaisinterestedintaking(photo)withher

mobilephone.答案photos37.(2019预测)Whatabout(go)shoppingwithmethisweekend?答案going38.(2019预测)Thanksalotfor(help)me.答案helping

39.(2019预测)Thisisthe(twin)room.Theyshareittogether.答案twins’40.(2019预测)Here(be)somemeat.答案isⅥ.按要求改写句子41.Isth

isyourbook?(改为同义句)Isyours?答案thisbook42.Thecoatisyellow.(对画线部分提问)isthecoat?答案Whatcolor43.MynameisTom.(对画线部分提问)name?答案What

’syour44.Thosearesomeerasers.(改为单数形式)eraser.答案Thatisan45.Theyareonthesofa.(对画线部分提问)they?答案WhereareⅦ.书面表达(2017甘肃武威)今天是西方的“父亲节”,请根据以下的提示以MyBestDad为

题写一篇短文介绍自己的父亲。要求:1.文中需包含提示中提到的至少4条内容;2.可根据图片发挥想象、适度拓展;3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;4.词数:80~100词左右;5.文中不得出现父亲的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任何个人相关信息。参考范文MyBestDadMyd

adisthebestmanIknow.Heis45yearsold.Heissogoodatmakingmywholefamilyhappy.Whenhecomeshome,helikestotellussometh

inginterestinghe’sheardduringtheday.Andhispocketsarefullofchocolatesthatalwaysmakemehappy.Helikeseatingnoodlesbe

st.Myfavoritememoryofmydadisthathealwayswantstokeepmefrommakingmistakesandhetriestoletmefindmyownway,eventhoug

hhisheartbreaksinsilencewhenIgethurt.Thisismybestdad.IlovehimandI’msoproudofhim.