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素养全练19九年级(全一册)Unit9~Unit10Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018辽宁辽阳,13)ThefourtoolspeopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.A

.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom答案A解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词thefourtools“文房四宝”,指物,故选A项,修饰thefourtools,在句中做宾语。2.(2017山东临沂,36)In

manyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtoyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffD.putoff答案A解析考查动词短语。besupposedtodos

th.意为“应该做某事”。takeoff“脱掉;起飞”;shutoff“关闭”;cutoff“切断”;putoff“推迟”。句意:在很多东欧国家里,你应该在握手前脱掉手套。A项为正确选项。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,19)Nowadays,mostpeopleprefe

rtocomputergamesratherthanbooks.A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing;readingD.reading;play答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:

当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefertodoratherthando“喜欢……而不喜欢……”是固定用法。故选B项。4.(2018黑龙江绥化,7)PeoplearesupposedhandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmeric

a.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shakeD.shook答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”,故选B项。5.(2018湖南湘西,44)—Moll

yhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.—Year.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto答案A解析考查非谓语动词。由Butnow可推知:

她过去很害羞,用usedto表示“过去做某事”;第二空根据speaking可推知:现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用isusedto表示“习惯做某事”。故选A项。6.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Ipreferbasketballratherthanma

gazines.A.playing;readingB.toplay;toreadC.play;readD.toplay;read答案D解析考查动词。prefertodoAratherthandoB“宁可做A(这件事)也不做B(这件事)”。句意

:——你想怎样放松放松自己?——我宁可打篮球也不去看杂志。D项为正确选项。7.(2019预测)—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse

;nobodyhimtogosofar.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped答案C解析考查动词。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。句意:——看昨天的足球

赛了吗?——看了。约翰确实是一匹黑马。没人料到他表现如此不凡。C项为正确答案。〚导学号53324035〛8.(2019预测)Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyinthatmeeting.A.prai

sesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised答案D解析考查时态和语态。句意:艾米丽非常高兴,她在会上因为她的诚实而受到表扬。由句意可知praise这一动作已经发生,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。D项为正确选项。9.—Haveyoureadtheboo

kJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read答案B解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意:——你看过《简·爱》吗?——是的,它是名著而且值得一看

。B项为正确选项。10.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案B解析考查定语从句。

先行词“cities”由形容词的最高级“themostinteresting”所修饰,所以关系代词用that。Ⅱ.完形填空Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyournei

ghbors,becauseyouneverknow11youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis12todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(争论

)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto13themusicinsteadof14th

epolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea15ofdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikessitting16inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbor

hasputupahighfencethat17sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobeangrywithhi

m,becausehe18heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththe19inafriendlyway.Then,herneighborlowe

redthefencejustenoughtogivehersome20withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasab

ovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.11.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when答案D解析考查连词的词义辨

析。联系上下文可知:你不知道“什么时候”可能需要他们的帮助。故选D项。12.A.moreB.heavierC.worseD.better答案D解析考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:采用礼貌的方式解决问题会

“更好”。故选D项。13.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon答案A解析考查动词短语词义辨析。联系上文“如果邻居大声播放你不喜欢的音乐”可推断你可以有礼貌地让他关小声点儿。故选A项。14.A.goingB.

shoutingC.callingD.getting答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文的forhelp“寻求帮助”可推断是“报警”,故选C项。15.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message答案B解析考查名词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:树木和栅栏问题可

能也是邻里不和的原因,故选B项。16.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。根据sitting和inthesun可推知,外婆喜欢坐在栅栏“外面”。故选C项。17.A.stopsB.ope

nsC.showsD.steals答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:由于邻居把栅栏打得很高,下午院子里早早地就见不到阳光,即阻挡了阳光照进院子,故选A项。18.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文

“外婆不想惹他生气”和下文“去年外公过世时”和support“支持”可推断是他给予了很多的帮助,故选D项。19.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.neighbour答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:外婆用友好的方式与邻居商量此事,故选D项。20.A.waterB.su

nshineC.wealthD.health答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知:邻居把栅栏打低点,这样就有足够的阳光照进外婆的院子里,故选B项。Ⅲ.任务型完形填空sodecidedoleaveproudhappyadvisetroubleaftergoLiWenisa1

6-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand21wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethathehadmuch22inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,23theycouldn’tbeatho

metolook24him.Fromthenon,hebecamelessinterestedin25toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea26tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhad

nofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto27theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand28the

mtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.Thiscommunicationchan

gedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe29ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch30andmoreoutgoingt

hanheusedtobe.答案与解析21.does他学习努力并且在学校里做得很好。dowellin“做得很好”,前面是works,and连接两个成分相同的词,故用does。22.trouble很难相信在学校里他有

很多的。根据后面父母进城打工,使他变得孤独,可以推断他在学校里遇到很多困难。23.so由“父母进城找工作,他们不能在家里照看他”可知两个句子是因果关系,故用so。24.after父母都进城打工,肯定是无人照看他。表示“照看”,用lo

okafter。25.going从此之后,他变得不再对上学感兴趣,并且逃课。表示“上学”用gotoschool。介词in后跟动词的-ing形式,故填going。26.decision句意:因此,他的父母做出决定,把他送到寄宿学校,表示“做了决定”,用makeadecis

ion。27.leave根据前一句“学校生活对他来说太艰难了”,故推断句意为:有一天他告诉老师他想离开学校。表示“离开”学校,用动词leave。28.advised由上文“Histeachercalledhisparents...”可知,老师打电话给他的父母,目

的是建议亲自和他谈谈。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。由句中的动词called可知要用一般过去时advised。29.proud他的父母是爱他的,并且为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。表示“为……感到骄傲”要用beproudof

。30.happier句意:现在他比以前更加快乐和外向。副词much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故用happy的比较级happier,意为“更快乐”。〚导学号53324036〛Ⅳ.词汇31.Thelittlegirlk(亲吻)hermumandsays“Goodnig

ht”beforeshegoestobed.答案kisses解析句意:小女孩在上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈,说“晚安”。根据goestobed可知要用一般现在时;girl是第三人称单数,故用kisses。32.Ofthefour(季节),IlikesummerbestbecauseIli

keswimmingalot.答案seasons解析four后加名词的复数形式。33.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithoutkonthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.答案knocki

ng解析without是介词,其后加动词-ing形式。故答案为knocking。34.Listen!Someone(knock)atthedoor.答案isknocking解析Listen!“听!”,是现在进行时的标志。故填isknocking

。35.Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.答案off解析由beforeyougointothehouse“在你进入房间之前”可推断是脱下鞋子。takeoff“脱下”。36.Thispieceofmusicisworth(听)tooncemor

e.答案listening解析beworthdoing...“值得做……”,listentomusic“听音乐”。37.Thereisan(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.答案empty解析形容词做定语,修饰bottle。38.

Iseenolightandhearnosound(除……之外)thewindthatfaraway.答案except解析“排除在外”。39.Mr.Greenadvisesustokeepadiary.His(suggest)isgoodf

orourwriting.答案suggestion解析his是形容词性物主代词,后加名词;根据下文is可知是名词单数。40.Themobilephonesellsfor￡5000,itismuchmorethanitsreal(价值).答案value解析不可数名词。