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素养全练18九年级(全一册)Unit7~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018云南,33)Ourparentswon’tallowusintheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母

不允许我们单独在河里游泳。根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B项。2.Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished

答案B解析考查语态。shouldbedone“应该被做”。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教育要诚实。3.(2018海南中考,29)—IsthatMr.Zhou?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mayB.canC.can’

tD.must答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。由答语HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推断,那个人不可能是周老师,故选C项,表示否定推测。4.(2018辽宁抚顺,12)Youradviceisverytome.I’msureouractiv

itywillbemoremeaningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。由下文I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful“我有把

握我们的活动将更有意义”可推知,对方的建议非常有价值。故选D项。5.(2019预测)—How’sGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit

.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid答案B解析考查动词。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”;pay“付钱”。句意:——乔治现在怎么样?——我听说经理给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。B项为正确选项。6.(2019预测)HeJiangtogiveasp

eechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversityin2016.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited答案D解析考查时态

和语态。根据句意可知,空格处需用动词invite的过去时态的被动语态。7.—Istillhaven’tfoundmypetdog.—I’msorrytohearthat.Youbeverysad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案C解析考查情态动词。由答语“I’

msorrytohearthat.”可知对方说的事实是肯定的,所以主观推测“你一定很伤心”。must“肯定,一定”。8.—IsthatboyTom?—ItbeTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgran

dparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t答案B解析考查情态动词。由答语“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是对问句进行了否定。can’t“不可能”;mustn’t“禁止

”。9.—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That’swhylawsaremadetocrimesonfood.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separat

e答案B解析考查动词。record“记录”;prevent“防止”;divide“分开”;separate“分离”。句意:——食品安全现在已经成为社会关注的焦点。——那就是要制定法律来防止食品犯罪的原

因。选B项。10.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay答案B解析考查习惯用法。

Itissaidthat...“据说„„”。句意:——雨已经下了好几天了,什么时候停啊?——据说雨季要比去年长一些。Ⅱ.完形填空Tommylivedwithhisgrandmother.Theylovedeachother,11To

mmyhadahabitofstealing.Oneday,Tommy’sgrandmothersaid,“Tommy,thenexttimeyoucomehomewiththingsthatdon’t12toyou,I

’mgoingtotakeoneneedle(缝衣针)andheatitupinthefireuntilit’sred.ThenI’mgoingtoburnyourhandssobadlythatyou’llneverforgetit.”Tommydidn’t13fromthenonbe

causeheknewthathisgrandmotheralwayskeptherword.OnedayTommybeganstealingagain,andhisgrandmotherbecamevery14.Sheputametalneedleintothefireuntilitwasr

edhot.ShetoldTommytocometoherandsaid,“Givemeyour15.”Tommywasafraidbutheknewthathewaswrongandtookouthishand.Thenthegrandmothe

rstoppedandsaid,“Tommy,Iwantyoutoseetheseriousnessofyourstealing.You16bepunished(惩罚),butIloveyousoI’mgoingto

acceptyourpunishmentforyou.”Withthat,she17Tommy’shandandburnedherownhandverybadly.Thenshesaid,“Lookatmyhand,Tommy.Don’ttakeyoureyesaw

ayfromit.Thisiswhatyourstealingcostsme.”ThatendedTommy’sstealing.11.A.soB.thenC.butD.because答案C解析上句说他们彼此爱护,这里表示转折“但是汤米有偷东西的习惯”。故答案为C项。12.A.belon

gB.giveC.lendD.sell答案A解析由上下文可知这是汤米的祖母教训他的话,大意是“下次不要把不属于自己的东西拿到家里来。”表示“属于”用belongto,故答案为A项。13.A.eatB.stealC.sleepD.play答案B解析由下句汤米知道祖母很守信用,所以他不敢偷了,故答案

为B项。14.A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.angry答案D解析然而一天汤米又偷东西了,所以他的祖母应该是很生气,故答案为D项。15.A.handB.armC.eyeD.heart答案A解析由上

文可知如果他再偷东西祖母将用烧红的针烧他的手,故答案为A项。16.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案C解析由下文祖母的意思是“你偷东西本来应该是受惩罚的,但是我爱你,所以我替你”。故答

案为C项。17.A.caughtB.droppedC.gotD.shook答案B解析由下文祖母用烧红的针烧自己的手,可知她放开了汤米的手,故答案为B项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsaretravelingabroad,andChinaisoneof

theirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture.IfyoucometoChina,rememberthetipsforsafety:1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstranger

s.2.Donottrusttoo“warm-hearted”people.3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight.4.Donottouchanythingyoudonotwanttobuy.5.Alwaystakecareofyou

rpurseandmobilephone.6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments.7.Keeparecordofthetelephonenum

beroftheembassy(大使馆)ofyourcountry.8.Staywithyourguideorteacherandtellthemifyouneedtoleaveyourgroup.18.Chinaisagoodcountrytotravelbecause.A.ithastheG

reatWallB.ithasalonghistoryandoldcultureC.therearemanypeopleD.itisabigcountry答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...Chinaisoneoftheirfav

oriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture”,可知由于中国的历史和文化使得它成为很多人梦寐以求的旅游去处,故选B项。19.Ifyoudon’tknowaperson,.A.youcanhaveatalkwithhim/herB.youc

angivehim/heracallC.youshouldn’tgetwaterorfoodfromhim/herD.youshouldwritetohim/her答案C解析细节理解题。根据“1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers”,可知不要接受陌生人的水和食物,故

选C项。20.Asavisitor,you’dbetternotgoout.A.inthemorningB.beforetheteachercomesC.withyourparentsD.byyourself答案D

解析细节理解题。根据3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight“晚上尽量不要一个人外出”,可知选D项,byoneself相当于alone,意为“独自地”。21.Don’tputthemawayexcept.A.yourpassportB.yourvisaC.wa

terorfoodD.yourtraveldocuments答案C解析推理判断题。根据6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments

“总要把护照副本、签证和其他的旅游文件带在身边”,但是没有提到水和食物,故可推断选C项。22.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.totakecareofyourpurseB.nottotouchanythingyoudono

twanttobuyC.tipsforsafetywhengoingabroadD.torememberthetelephonenumberofourparents答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是出国旅游的一些安全小窍门,C项正合此意,故选C

项。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空have,much,up,home,happy,vegetable,lot,from,like,saySummerwascomingandgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot23.earlyonemorningandwenttothemar

ketaftershe24.breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto’clock.Shewantedtobuymany25.forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea26.

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingbeef.“How27.doesitcost?”awomanasked.“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Ki

ngsaidtoherself.“John28.beefverymuch.I’dbetterbuysomehere.”Whenshegot29.withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotang

ry.“Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshonsuchahotday?”“Yourauntisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotborrowsomemone

y30.her?Thenwe’llbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat31.whentheywereathisaunt’shouse

.“John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“Howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“That’seasy,”theboysaid32..“Byeatingit!”答案与解析23.upget

up意为“起床”。故填up。24.had句意:早饭后她去了市场。句子为一般过去时态,故填过去式had。25.vegetablesvegetable为可数名词,前面有many修饰,故填复数形式vegetables。26.lotalotof意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词

。27.much句意:它的价格是多少?询问价格用howmuch。故填much。28.likes谈论某人的喜好用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填likes。29.home根据句意可知购物完之后该回家

了,故填home。30.fromborrow...from...意为“向/从„„借„„”。故填from。31.tosay句意:他们开始教他们五岁的儿子在姑姑家里的时候该说什么。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式,故填tosay。32.happily句意:“那很容易。”男孩高兴地说。sa

y为实义动词,故用副词happily修饰。〚导学号53324034〛Ⅴ.口语交际A:Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.33.A:I’lltak

epartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.34.A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuyboo

ks.B:35.A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:36.Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!37.I’dliketojoinyou.A:Gre

at!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons

.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?答案33~37GEBCFⅥ.词汇38.Thevolleybal

lmustbethe(twin)becausetheyloveplayingittogether.答案twins’39.Ilovethedocumentaryabout(wolf).答案wolves40

.Afterfinishingthehomework,shefelt(sleep)andwenttobed.答案sleepy41.Heoftenexercisesandkeepsahealthydiet(prevent)h

eartdisease?答案toprevent42.Look!Somechildren(run)happilyinthefield.答案arerunning43.Teenagersshouldnot(allow)toplaywiththeirmobi

lephonesallday.答案beallowed44.Danny(go)tothetheaterwhenItelephonedhim.答案went/wasgoing45.Takinggoodcareofyoureyescanhelppreventyo

ufrom(get)eyediseases.答案gettingⅦ.完成句子46.孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.答案beeducated47

.许多重要人物明天将参加这个会议。Manyimportantpeoplethemeetingtomorrow.答案willattend48.我们认为他的建议对我们是有价值的。Wethinkhissuggestionisus.

答案valuableto49.食品安全就是为什么制定法律阻止食品犯罪。Foodsafetyislawsaremadetocrimesonfood.答案why;prevent50.王兵收到老同学的来信非常高兴。WangBingwasve

rygladtoaletterhisoldclassmates.答案receive;fromⅧ.书面表达英语老师发试卷时,发现有一份忘记写名字的试卷,成绩是A,请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。词数80左右。参考词汇:can’t,must,might,tidy,g

oodhandwriting,begoodat,dowellin,topstudentWhosepaperisit?参考范文Whosepaperisit?Fromthegoodhandwritingweknowthatt

hispaperwithoutanamemustbelongtothestudentwhosehandwritingisgood.Butonlythreestudents’handwritingisasg

oodasthatonthispaper.TheyareBill,JessieandLucy.Thepapercan’tbeBill’sbecauseheisn’tgoodatEnglish.ItmightbeJessie’s,f

orsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclassandshedoeswellinEnglish.Butshehasfoundherpaperonherdesk.SoitmustbeLucy’s.Sheli

kesEnglishandsheoftengetsan“A”intheexam.Andshehasn’tgotherpaperyet.SothepapermustbelongtoLucy.