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素养全练17九年级(全一册)Unit5~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018云南曲靖,32)NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,

high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown答案D解析考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——

共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。beknownfor“因„„而著称”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D项。2.(2017山东青岛,6)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A

.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy答案A解析考查形容词辨析。根据句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机后她总是感到紧张。”nervous“紧张的”;interested“感兴趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“开心的”。故选择A项。3

.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly答案D解析考查副词。句意:据最近的

一项调查显示,近五分之三的中国在职妈妈不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特别”;partly“部分地”;nearly“几乎”。〚导学号53324032〛4.Theyarefrom.Theyareboth.A.Germany;Germe

nB.Germany;GermansC.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany答案B解析Germany“德国”;German“德国人”;Germans是German的复数形式。句意:他们来自德国,所以他们都是德国人。故

选B项。5.Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds答案C解析考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听上去”。句意:雨后空气闻起

来很清新。天空蓝蓝的。C项为正确答案。6.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案D解析考查时态

和语态。根据句意可知此题为被动语态。根据句尾的时间状语“nextyear”可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构,故选D项。7.—WhereisMum?—Shemustbecooking.—IsittheChineseBeijingDuck?—Ye

s,itdelicious.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels答案B解析考查感官动词辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鸭应该是闻起来很美味,故选B项。〚导学号53324033〛8.—Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleas

ehelpmecarryit?—!A.MypleasureB.YouarekiddingC.GoodideaD.Notatall答案A解析考查情景应答。句意:——这个箱子很重,你能帮我抬一下吗?——我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“开玩笑吧”;Goodi

dea“好主意”;Notatall“没关系”。A项为正确答案。9.hispartnerhehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Both;and答案B解析考查连词。no

tonly...butalso“不但„„而且„„”。句意:不仅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去过巴黎,所以他们很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知选B项。10.(2019预测)Weneedsomeo

newhocanJapaneseEnglish.A.connect;withB.divide;intoC.pour;intoD.translate;into答案D解析考查短语动词。句意:我们需要能把日语翻译成英语的人。connect...with...“把„„与„„联系起来”;divid

e...into...“把„„分成„„”;pour...into“把„„倒入„„”;translate...into...“把„„翻译成„„”。Ⅱ.完形填空OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHa

wking,theworld-famousBritish11,diedat76inCambridge,UK.Hawkingisconsideredtobethe12scientistinhistorysinceAlbertEin

stein.Hecameupwiththetheorythattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwill13inblackholes.Healso14bookstohelpcommonpeopleun

derstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,15hassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.16hisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasals

osomeonewhohadastrongwill(意志)andoptimistic(乐观的)attitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hegotaserious17thatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Lat

erinlife,hehadto18inawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandc

olorful19.Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows.Hece

lebrated2060thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon,whenhewas65.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.11.A.artistB.scientistC.teacherD.pilot答案B解析考查

名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被视为世界上伟大的科学家。故选B项。12.A.heaviestB.nicestC.greatestD.luckiest答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据inhistor

ysinceAlbertEinstein“自阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以来世界上的”可推断答案是C项,意为“最伟大的”。13.A.endB.workC.studyD.draw答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上文中的beganwith“从„„开始”可知选A项,意为“结束”。14.A.

boughtB.soldC.copiedD.wrote答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的书是《时间简史》”可推断霍金也写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。故选D

项。15.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案B解析考查连词词义辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime《时间简史》是一本书,指物。故选B项,引导定语从句,在句中作主语。16.A.BesidesB.Excep

tC.WithoutD.Through答案A解析考查介词词义辨析。联系下文中出现的also可知霍金不但在科学上卓有成就,而且意志坚强、精神乐观。故选A项。17.A.happinessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness答案C解析考查名

词词义辨析。根据stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和说话了”可推断霍金得了一种很严重的疾病。故选C项。18.A.standB.sitC.lieD.climb答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据inawheelchair“在轮椅里”,可推断选B项,意为“坐”。

19.A.lifeB.jobC.pleasureD.fun答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金环游

世界去参加科学会议,也是流行文化的粉丝,还经常出现在电视节目上”,可推断霍金即使是靠着语音合成器来说话,也没有阻止他过着有意义的、丰富多彩的生活。故选A项。20.A.myB.herC.hisD.your答案C解析考查代词词义辨析。根据句子主语He可知答案为C项。Ⅲ.任务型

阅读理解TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,

holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.●Getorganized①passport,you

,packed,have,your(?)Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpa

ssport.Theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ortheyevengotothewrongairport.●Dosomeresearch.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoing

tovisit?②Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewf

riends.●Rememberthe③.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorec

arbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.●Helpthelocalpopul

ation.Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocal

people,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.●Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday.Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook—abookofme

mories—aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthen

ewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyou

goonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.21.将文中①处画线部分连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。答案Haveyoupackedyourpassport?22.将文中②处画线句

子翻译为汉语。答案学习一点有关一个国家的文化知识有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情给分)23.在文中③处填写一个单词,使文意正确。答案environment24.Whatcanyoudotohelpalocalcommunity?答案Wecanhelp

alocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.25.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassagetohelpyouenjoyyourholiday?答案Fi

ve.Ⅳ.口语交际Sandy:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?26Sandy:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:27Iattendedaconcertyes

terdaysoitmightstillbeinthemuseumhall.Mom:28Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:29Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwentto

apicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.30.I’l

lcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.A.Ican’tremember!B.CanIhelpyou?C.What’sthematter?D.Ileftearlybeforetheresto

fmyfriends.E.Soitcan’tbestolen.F.Nothingleft.G.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?答案26~30CAGEDⅤ.词汇31.Dingxiis(know)foritspotato

products.答案known32.Thetreesdroptheir(leaf)inthefall,andnewonesgrowagaininthespring.答案leaves33.Ourwholeclass(divide)intoseveralgro

upsinourEnglishclassyesterdaymorning.答案wasdivided34.Myuncle’searlyexperiencesplayedanimportantrolein(form)hispersonality.答案formi

ng35.Mypenpalisfrom(German)andIwenttherelastsummervacation.答案Germany36.Myresearch(complete)now.答案iscompleted37.It(say)thatpeoplefrommanycountriesarou

ndtheworldstarttolearnChinese.答案issaid38.Igetnervouseverytimehisname(mention).答案ismentioned39.Hisbooksare(wide)readby

adultsaswellaschildren.答案widely40.Myfatherlovestoread(day)newspaper.答案dailyⅥ.书面表达在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是杨涛,

请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。NameLanguageInterpreterLooklikeCellphoneUsageTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful,con

venient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguages参考范文Hello!MynameisYangTao.Hereismyinvention,aLang

uageInterpreter.It’sthesamesizeasacellphone.Butitisveryuseful.Ifyouinputthelanguageyouwanttotranslateinto,andthenmakeashortspeech,it

cantranslatewhatyouwantwithin5to10seconds.Youcantalkwithforeignerseasilywiththehelpofit.Butitcanonlytranslateseverall

anguages.I’llworkhardtoimproveit.I’msureitwilltranslatemoreandmorelanguagesinthenearfuture.Thanksforlistening!