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素养全练17九年级(全一册)Unit5~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018云南曲靖,32)NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycle,el

ectronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown答案D解析考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”

而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。beknownfor“因„„而著称”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D项。2.(2017山东青岛,6)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeel

swhengettingonit.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy答案A解析考查形容词辨析。根据句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机后她总是感到紧张。”nervous“紧张的”;interested“感兴

趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“开心的”。故选择A项。3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A.mostlyB.especi

allyC.partlyD.nearly答案D解析考查副词。句意:据最近的一项调查显示,近五分之三的中国在职妈妈不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特别”;partly“部分地”;nearly“几乎”。〚导学号5

3324032〛4.Theyarefrom.Theyareboth.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany答案B解析Germany“德国”;Ge

rman“德国人”;Germans是German的复数形式。句意:他们来自德国,所以他们都是德国人。故选B项。5.Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smell

sD.sounds答案C解析考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听上去”。句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。天空蓝蓝的。C项为正确答案。6.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB

.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案D解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知此题为被动语态。根据句尾的时间状语“nextyear”可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构,故选D项。7.—WhereisMum?—Shemustbecooking.—IsittheCh

ineseBeijingDuck?—Yes,itdelicious.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels答案B解析考查感官动词辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鸭应该是闻起来很美味

,故选B项。〚导学号53324033〛8.—Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?—!A.MypleasureB.YouarekiddingC.GoodideaD.Notatall答案A解析考查情景应答。句意:—

—这个箱子很重,你能帮我抬一下吗?——我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“开玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“没关系”。A项为正确答案。9.hispartnerhehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswel

l.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Both;and答案B解析考查连词。notonly...butalso“不但„„而且„„”。句意:不仅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去过巴黎,所以他们很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheykn

owPariswell以及has可知选B项。10.(2019预测)WeneedsomeonewhocanJapaneseEnglish.A.connect;withB.divide;intoC.pour;intoD.translate;into答案D解析考查短语动词。句意

:我们需要能把日语翻译成英语的人。connect...with...“把„„与„„联系起来”;divide...into...“把„„分成„„”;pour...into“把„„倒入„„”;translate.

..into...“把„„翻译成„„”。Ⅱ.完形填空OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritish11,diedat76in

Cambridge,UK.Hawkingisconsideredtobethe12scientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheorythattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大

爆炸)andwill13inblackholes.Healso14bookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,15hassoldmorethan10millioncopies

aroundtheworld.16hisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwill(意志)andoptimistic(乐观的

)attitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hegotaserious17thatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadto18inawheelchairand“speak”usingacomp

uterizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorful19.Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattends

cienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows.Hecelebrated2060thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon,whenhew

as65.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.11.A.artistB.scientistC.teacherD.pilot答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被视为世

界上伟大的科学家。故选B项。12.A.heaviestB.nicestC.greatestD.luckiest答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据inhistorysinceAlbertEinstein“自阿尔

伯特·爱因斯坦以来世界上的”可推断答案是C项,意为“最伟大的”。13.A.endB.workC.studyD.draw答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上文中的beganwith“从„„开始”可知选A项,

意为“结束”。14.A.boughtB.soldC.copiedD.wrote答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的书是《时间简史》

”可推断霍金也写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。故选D项。15.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案B解析考查连词词义辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime《时间简史》是一本书,指物。故选B项,引导定语从句,在句中作主语。16.A.Beside

sB.ExceptC.WithoutD.Through答案A解析考查介词词义辨析。联系下文中出现的also可知霍金不但在科学上卓有成就,而且意志坚强、精神乐观。故选A项。17.A.happinessB.sadnessC.

illnessD.kindness答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。根据stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和说话了”可推断霍金得了一种很严重的疾病。故选C项。18.A.standB.sitC.lieD.climb答案B解析考查动词词

义辨析。根据inawheelchair“在轮椅里”,可推断选B项,意为“坐”。19.A.lifeB.jobC.pleasureD.fun答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoatten

dscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金环游世界去参加科学会议,也是流行文化的粉丝,还经常出现在电视节目上”,可推断霍金即使是靠着语音合成器来说话,也没有阻止他过着有意义的、丰富多彩的生活。故选A

项。20.A.myB.herC.hisD.your答案C解析考查代词词义辨析。根据句子主语He可知答案为C项。Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesh

olidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Follo

wthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.●Getorganized①passport,you,packed,have,your(?)Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissfl

ightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport.Theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ortheyevengotothewrongairport.●Dosomeresearch.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthepla

ceyouaregoingtovisit?②Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learning

afewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.●Rememberthe③.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyin

gproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrai

nsinsteadoftaxis.●Helpthelocalpopulation.Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestauran

ts.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.●Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday.Youdon’tw

anttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook—abookofmemories—aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoo

dtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,

youcanvisitthemagain.21.将文中①处画线部分连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。答案Haveyoupackedyourpassport?22.将文中②处画线句子翻译为汉语。答案学习一点有关一个国家的文化知识有助于

你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情给分)23.在文中③处填写一个单词,使文意正确。答案environment24.Whatcanyoudotohelpalocalcommunity?答案Wecanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalh

otelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.25.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassagetohelpyouenjoyyourholiday?答案Five.Ⅳ.口语交际Sandy:Mom,I’mreall

yworried.Mom:Why?26Sandy:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:27Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmig

htstillbeinthemuseumhall.Mom:28Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:29Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwent

toapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy

:Yes.30.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.A.Ican’tremember!B.CanIhelpyou?C.What’sthematter?D.Ileftearlybeforetherestofmyfriends.E.Soitcan’tbestole

n.F.Nothingleft.G.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?答案26~30CAGEDⅤ.词汇31.Dingxiis(know)foritspotatoproducts.答案kno

wn32.Thetreesdroptheir(leaf)inthefall,andnewonesgrowagaininthespring.答案leaves33.Ourwholeclass(divide)intosevera

lgroupsinourEnglishclassyesterdaymorning.答案wasdivided34.Myuncle’searlyexperiencesplayedanimportantrolein(form)hispersonali

ty.答案forming35.Mypenpalisfrom(German)andIwenttherelastsummervacation.答案Germany36.Myresearch(complete)now.答案

iscompleted37.It(say)thatpeoplefrommanycountriesaroundtheworldstarttolearnChinese.答案issaid38.Igetnervo

useverytimehisname(mention).答案ismentioned39.Hisbooksare(wide)readbyadultsaswellaschildren.答案widely40.Myfatherlovestoread(day

)newspaper.答案dailyⅥ.书面表达在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。NameLanguageInt

erpreterLooklikeCellphoneUsageTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful,convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingsever

allanguages参考范文Hello!MynameisYangTao.Hereismyinvention,aLanguageInterpreter.It’sthesamesizeasacellphone

.Butitisveryuseful.Ifyouinputthelanguageyouwanttotranslateinto,andthenmakeashortspeech,itcantranslatewhatyouwantwi

thin5to10seconds.Youcantalkwithforeignerseasilywiththehelpofit.Butitcanonlytranslateseverallanguages.I’ll

workhardtoimproveit.I’msureitwilltranslatemoreandmorelanguagesinthenearfuture.Thanksforlistening!