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素养全练16九年级(全一册)Unit3~Unit4Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018山东莱芜,35)—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme?—Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB

.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip答案A解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我?——我乘公共汽车去的那里。选项A意为“你怎么去的那里”;选项B意为“你和谁一块去

的”;选项C意为“你认为这次旅行怎么样”;选项D意为“你是否喜欢这次旅行”。根据答语“wenttherebytrain”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A项。2.(2018山东菏泽,28)Whenyouvis

itaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp?A.latelyB.widelyC.politelyD.wisely答案C解析考查副词辨析。句意:你到外国去访问的时候,如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。lately“近来”;widely“广泛

地”;politely“礼貌地”。分析句意可推知:应该有礼貌地寻求帮助,故选C项。3.Weusedtointheevening,butnowweareusedtoearlyinthemorning.A.exe

rcise;exerciseB.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exerciseD.exercising;exercise答案B解析“usedtodosth.”意为“过去常

常做某事”,强调过去;“beusedtodoingsth.”意为“习惯做某事”,强调现在。句意:我们过去在晚上做锻炼,但是现在我们习惯于在一大早做锻炼。故选B项。4.(2019预测)Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearththesun.A.wen

taroundB.goesaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wasgoingaround答案B解析考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球是围着太阳转的。宾语从句部分表达客观真理时,时态用一般现在时。B项为正确答案。

5.(2018辽宁沈阳,3)Helookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto答案B解析考查固定词组词义辨析。由bu

tnow看出前面谈论过去,故选B项。句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但是现在他不看了。6.(2019预测)—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?—Myfatherdidthat.Hedidn’twantanyb

odyelse’shelp.A.infactB.inpersonC.intotalD.indisagreement答案B解析考查介词短语。infact“实际上”;inperson“亲自”;intotal“合计”;indis

agreement“不同意”。由答句句意“我爸爸在医院亲自照顾患病的奶奶。他不想让其他人帮忙。”可知选B项。7.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Luke’smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetiti

on.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith答案A解析考查固定词组词义辨析。根据winthereadingcompetition“赢得阅读比赛”可推断,妈妈当然会感到自豪。故选A项,意为“以„„而自

豪”。8.(2018山东莱芜,25)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothattheycarefortheirkids.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes答案B

解析考查副词的用法辨析。句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。联系上文Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephones“现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上”可推测出,他们很少有时间照顾他们的孩子了,所以选B项,意为

“很少”,表否定。9.(2019预测)—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisapolicemanandhehiswork.A.ispridedofB.takeprideinC.isfullofD.ta

kespridein答案D解析考查动词短语。beproudof=takepridein“因„„而自豪”,故选D项。10.(2019预测)—CanItrythejob?—Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.Experienceforthisjob.A.willrequi

redB.isrequiredC.hasrequiredD.canrequired答案B解析考查语态。根据句意,此处需要被动结构,故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedli

ke.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tas11asanormalbaby’s.“Billywould12beabletosee.Heisbli

nd,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearn13abouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingever

ythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysaw14hisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,he15seemanythin

gsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”16Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthath

ewas17incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,he18goingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,h

efinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis19.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanyd

ifficulty20yourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.11.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebigge

st答案A解析句意:他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。在notas...as结构中形容词要用原级,所以选A项。12.A.noB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案C解析句意:比利将不可能看到。根据下文“Heisblind”可知选C项。13.A.allB.none

C.neitherD.both答案A解析句意:即便如此,怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望,他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。根据“hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim”,再结合语境可知选A项。14.A.betweenB.with

outC.amongD.with答案D解析句意:不仅仅是通过他母亲的话,比利也用他的耳朵和手去观看。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with,所以选D项。15.A.needB.canC.mustD.should答案B解析句意:事实上,他能看

到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。根据句意,再结合语境可知应选B项。16.A.OrB.IfC.AlthoughD.Before答案C解析句意:尽管比利生活在黑暗中,但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。由句意可知选C项。17.A.boredB.worriedC.

kindD.interested答案D解析句意:他发现自己对计算机科学感兴趣。beinterestedin“对„„感兴趣”。由后句可知选D项。18.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lo

okedforwardtoD.lookedup答案C解析句意:作为一个年轻的男孩,他期盼着有一天能去斯坦福大学。lookthrough“浏览”;lookfor“寻找”;lookforwardto“期盼”;lookup“向上看”。根

据句意,再结合语境可知选C项。19.A.successB.smileC.troubleD.eyes答案A解析句意:许多人想找出他成功的秘诀。success“成功”;smile“微笑”;trouble“麻烦”;eye“眼睛”。根据句意,再结合语境可知应选A项。20.

A.wakeB.preventC.leaveD.throw答案B解析句意:不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake“唤醒”;prevent“阻止”;leave“离开”;throw“扔”。prevent...from是一个固定搭配,所以选B项。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2018广西百色)Suggest

ionsfortravellingDosDon’ts●Talkpolitelytostrangers.●Washyourhandsbeforeeating,andeatquietly.●Remembertowearcomfortables

hoes.●Trytotakepublictransport.●Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenifyoucanonlysay“Hello”and“Thankyou”.●Spit(吐痰)ordroplittereverywhere.●Tal

kloudlyonyourmobilephone.●Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsorbuses.●Visitlocalsights,tastelocalfoodandtrytounders

tandotherpeople’slivesinnewplaces.●Smokeinpublicplaces.●Cutinline.●Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison.●Writegraffiti(乱涂乱画)anywhere.●Justgoshopping.根据

短文内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写A,不相符的写B。21.Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.答案A解析根据表格左边第一条建议“有礼貌地和陌生人交谈”和第二条建议“在吃东西之前洗手,静静地吃”可知题干所表达意思和原文相

符。22.It’spossibletotalkloudlyonmobilephone.答案A解析根据表格右边第二条建议“不要用手机大声交谈”可知有些人做的不好,存在这种现象。故题干“用手机大声交谈是可能的”与原文相

符。23.Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.答案A解析根据表格右边第一条建议“不要到处吐痰或乱扔垃圾”和第五条建议“不要插队”可知题干所表达的意思和原文相符。24.Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.答案B解析根据表格右边

第三条建议“不要在飞机、火车、公交车上脱鞋子”可知题干所表达意思和原文不相符。25.Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.答案B解析文中没有表明这些建议仅仅适用于孩子。事实上,旅行期

间有时候成年人也做的不够好,所以这些建议适合任何人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解Whataremagicwords?Wordslike“thankyou”,“please”and“sorry”canwor

kwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmerica—amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.①Peoplewithgoodmanne

rsalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?You’dbetter②downandwritealette

rofthanks.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrell

a.“Please”isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoaskforsomeonewithoutsaying“please”.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskf

orsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”to

makearequest(请求).③我们也应该知道怎样说“对不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeelings,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregret

tedit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.“Sorry”is

suchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.“Thankyou!”“Please!”“Sorry!”—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidth

emlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.26.请将文中①处句子翻译为汉语。答案有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流得很好。27.在文中②处横线上填写一个词,使文意通顺、

正确。答案sit28.将文中③处画线句子翻译为英语。答案Weshouldalsoknowhowtosay“sorry”.29.Whatwordcanweusewhenweaskforsomethingaccordingtothepassage?答案P

lease.30.Whatisprobablythetitleofthepassage?答案MagicWords(答案符合此意即可酌情给分)Ⅴ.口语交际Mr.Brown:Goodmorning.MynameisEdwardBrown.31.Mrs.Smith

:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.MayIhelpyou?Mr.Brown:I’mtryingtodosomeworknow.32.Mrs.Smith:Oh,I’msorry,Mr.Brown.33.Mr.Brown:ButIcan’tstanditanymore.3

4.Mrs.Smith:I’mvery,verysorry.I’lldomybesttokeepthemquiet.ButI’mnotsureit’llwork.Mr.Brown:Well,itseemsIhavetoputupwithitnow.Mrs.Smith:35.Myhusband

willcomebackfrombusinesstonight.Andtheboysalwayslistentohim.A.Icouldn’tworkandIcouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.B.Mydaughterisr

eallyquiet.C.I’myournewneighbor,andImovedinyesterday.D.ButI’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.E.Don’tworry.F.Butyouknowit’shardtokeeplit

tleboysquiet.G.Ican’tbelievethat!答案31~35CDFAEⅥ.词汇36.Ioftensendlotsof(postcard)onNewYear’sDay.答案postcards37.Sue’sge

ttingeverythingreadytonightsoshewon’thaveto(rush)aroundinthemorning.答案rush38.Ifoundtherewasatearinthecornerof(

she)eye.答案her39.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wewanted(laugh)butdidn’tdare.答案tolaugh40.Atworkhewasalwaysveryserious,butinhis(person)life,he

wasactuallyveryfunnyandrelaxed.答案personalⅦ.书面表达(2019预测)在我们的学习和生活中,肯定会遇到很多问题或困惑,如考试成绩不理想、父母不理解或与同学产生矛盾等。你会遇到什么样的问题呢?请你以李华的名义,就自己遇到的问题写一封电子

邮件,向某英文报纸“回音壁”栏目的编辑Mr.Help寻求帮助。要求:1.选取学习和生活中遇到的具体问题进行阐述;2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;3.80词左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。D

earMr.Help,Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMr.Help,Ifeelupsetthesedays.Ihaveaproblemwithmyfriend,Linda.IlentheroneofmyfavoriteCDstwoweeksago,butsh

ehasn’treturnedittome.IfeltverydisappointedbecauseItrustedher.PerhapsshelosttheCDandwasafraidtotellmeaboutit,orshemightjustforgettoreturnittome.But

itreallymakesmesad.DoesthismeanthatIcan’ttrustheranymore?Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?I’m

lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua